Removing Barriers to Accessing Child Grants: Progress in reducing South Africa's Child Support Grant

Page 31

Table 30. Exclusion by parent residency, GHS 2014 Residence status

Exclusion

0–1 year

1–2 years

3–11 years

12–15 years

16–17 years

Only mother resident

713,478

132,283

81,490

269,390

119,700

110,615

16.7%

42.1%

15%

12.6%

14.1%

26%

Only father resident

Both parents resident

115,691

2,634

4,061

54,151

31,293

23,551

37.6%

35.9%

19.7%

34.9%

38.6%

54.3%

1,005,182

112,363

147,712

417,850

195,326

131,932

31%

51.1%

36.2%

25.2%

30.2%

42.2%

Table 31. Take-up by parent residence status, NIDS 2012 Age

Both/either parent resident

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Neither parent resident

Age

Both/either parent resident

Neither parent resident

210,550

3,954

8

408,967

102,120

49.7%

47.5%

81.2%

86.2%

374,370

22,484

395,715

88,780

71.6%

73.7%

89.7%

84.6%

404,301

50,068

390,293

92,227

74.7%

79.3%

83.4%

76.8%

498,695

69,225

429,289

100,056

86.7%

81.4%

81.4%

74.3%

550,087

97,670

401,387

103,729

82.6%

85.3%

86.6%

82.4%

498,823

68,744

388,937

96,125

84.7%

81.9%

84.1%

85.8%

465,685

82,628

408,830

72,984

81.6%

77.1%

81%

71%

436,274

102,525

6,262,202

1,153,319

93.7%

82.8%

81.1%

80.4%

9

10

11

12

13

14

Total

Tables 31 and 32 present take-up and exclusion by the residence status of the child’s parent.14 Overall, eligible children under 15 who do not have resident parents experience no significantly higher levels of exclusion. For both children with neither parent resident, as for those who have at least one parent resident, the percentages of those receiving the CSG are close to 20 per cent. Eligible older children and infants receive the CSG at lower rates than children with at least one resident parent. While exclusion rates by age tend to be fairly close, large differentials exist for children aged 7, 10, 11 and 14 years.

14 This analysis uses NIDS Wave 3, which allows for the identification of the child’s caregiver even if he/she is not a parent, making the application of the standard means test and assumptions possible. If both parents are not resident and the child is not receiving the CSG, the analysis cannot make a determination of eligibility. However, this identification mechanism fails for children older than 14 because the NIDS survey does not make provisions to identify alternate caregivers for these older children.

2. Exclusion from grant receipt: Identifying the children

19


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