WKH IRRGLH
ISSUE NO:2
MAR - APR 2010
MLQ\WZQIT
\PM NWWLQM
5IZKP )XZQT
<PIVS AW] ?M PI^M ZMKMQ^ML ^MZa XW[Q\Q^M NMMLJIKS WV W]Z Ã&#x2026;Z[\ Q[[]M WN »\PM NWWLQM¼ ?M _W]TL TQSM \W \PIVS aW] W]Z LMIZ K][\WUMZ[ NWZ aW]Z XW[Q\Q^M ZMUIZS[ IVL []OOM[\QWV[ <PQ[ Q[ W]Z [MKWVL Q[[]M IVL ZM[\ I[[]ZML \PI\ _M PI^M X]\ \WOM\PMZ [WUM M[[MV\QIT KWV\MV\ NWZ \PM NWWLQM QV aW] ?M _IV\ aW]Z KWV\ZQJ]\QWV ?M _W]TL TQSM \W QV\ZWL]KM I ZMKQXM [MK\QWV XZW^QLML Ja W]Z K][\WUMZ[ _Q\PQV W]Z X]JTQKI\QWV ,WV¼\ aW] PI^M I NI^W]ZQ\M ZMKQXM \PI\ aW] TQSM \W KWWS I\ PWUM' ?W]TLV¼\ aW] TQSM \W [PIZM \PI\ ZMKQXM _Q\P W\PMZ K][\WUMZ[' 1N aW]Z IV[_MZ Q[ aM[ \PMV KWV\IK\ ][ ?M _W]TL IT[W TQSM \W QV\ZWL]KM IV »)[S <PM -`XMZ\¼ [MK\QWV _PMZM aW] \PM K][\WUMZ KIV I[S Y]M[\QWV[ \W \PM XMWXTM _PW \ISM KIZM WN W]Z KW]V\MZ[ 1[ \PMZM [WUM\PQVO aW] _W]TL TQSM \W SVW_' ?W]TL aW] TQSM \W SVW_ \PMQZ WXQVQWV WV _PI\ \W ][M NWZ _PI\' ?M _IV\ aW]Z KWV\ZQJ]\QWV QV W]Z VM`\ Q[[]M ?M _IV\ aW] \W JM XIZ\ WN »\PM NWWLQM¼ <PM -I[\MZ +W]V\LW_V )[ +IZVQ^IT \QUM Q[ W^MZ UIVa 4MV\MV WJ[MZ^MZ[ _QTT JM NI[\QVO NWZ LIa[ \QTT -I[\MZ -I[\MZ _QTT \PMV JM I \QUM WN KMTMJZI\QWV IVL \PIVS[OQ^QVO 1\ Q[ M^QLMV\ \PI\ NWWL _QTT XTIa IV QV\MOZIT XIZ\ ?Q\PQV \PQ[ XMZQWL _M PI^M XZMXIZML IVW\PMZ I\\ZIK\Q^M XQKS WN XZWL]K\[ _Q\PQV W]Z )ZSILQI >IT]M XZWUW\QWVIT TQVM 7]Z NZM[P KW]V\MZ[ _QTT IT[W JM XZMXIZQVO NWZ -I[\MZ JM Q\ _Q\P [XMKQIT\a KPMM[M[ NZWU W]Z LMTQKI\M[[MV \W NZM[PTa QUXWZ\ML ^MIT IVL TIUJ NZWU LW_V ]VLMZ ?M _QTT LW W]Z JM[\ \W XZW^QLM aW] _Q\P \PM NZM[P NWWL VMMLML \W [X]Z WV NZM[P QLMI[ _Q\PQV aW]Z SQ\KPMV ,W VW\ PM[Q\I\M QV UISQVO aW]Z W_V []OOM[\QWV[ WV _PI\ XZWL]KM _M [PW]TL NMI\]ZM QV W]Z NWWL[\WZM[ ?M IZM \PMZM \W [MZ^M aW]
7]Z ^Q[Q\ \W \PM ,MTQKI\I ?QVMZa ?M R][\ ZMKMV\Ta WZOIVQ[ML I ^Q[Q\ NWZ W]Z K][\WUMZ[ \W \PM -UUIV]MT ,MTQKI\I _QVMZa <PM M`K]Z[QWV _I[ PMTL WV <P]Z[LIa .MJZ]IZa IVL I PIVL[WUM OZW]X WN K][\WUMZ[ NZWU JW\P NWWL[\WZM[ I\\MVLML 1\ _I[ IV QV\MZM[\QVO ^Q[Q\ _P MZM W]Z K][\WUMZ[ PIL \PM WXXWZ\]VQ\a \W [MM \PM ,MTQKI\I _QVMZa TMIZV IJW]\ \PM QVL][\ZQW][ XZWKM[[ WN UISQVO _QVM IVL IXXZMKQI\M \PM LQNNMZMV\ JTMVL[ WN _QVM[ \PIVS[ \W I _QVM \ITS IVL \I[\QVO [M[[QWV KIZZQML W]\ Ja *QTT 0MZUQ\IOM ) JQO \PIVS[ \W \PM [\INN WN -UUIV]MT ,MTQKI\I ?QVMUISMZ[ NWZ UISQVO \PM ^Q[Q\ XW[[QJTM ?M XTIV \W WZOIVQ[M N]Z\PMZ K]TQVIZa W]\QVO[ WN \PQ[ \aXM QV \PM N]\]ZM <PMZMNWZM QN aW] UQ[[ML W]\ \PQ[ \QUM IVL _IV\ \W MV[]ZM \PI\ aW] IZM XIZ\ WN \PM VM`\ XIZ\a \PMV [MVL ][ IV M UIQT WV \PMNWWLQM(IZSILQI KWU U\ \W JM IUWVO[\ \PM Ã&#x2026;Z[\ \W SVW_ A-; ?M LW LMTQ^MZQM[ 7VM TI[\ UMV\QWV _M _W]TL TQSM \W UISM \W W]Z LMIZ ZMILMZ[ Q[ \PI\ )ZSILQI .WWL[\WZM LWM[ XZW^QLM I PWUM LMTQ^MZa [MZ^QKM NZWU JW\P NWWL[\WZM[ QV /WbW IVL 8WZ\WUI[W 0WUM LMTQ^MZQM[ IZM XZW^QLML WV X]ZKPI[M[ WN Ã&#x201A; WZ UWZM )TT aW] PI^M \W LW Q[ KWV\IK\ WVM WN W]Z NWWL[\WZM[ /WbW · <MT" d 8WZ\WUI[W · <MT" d - UIQT" LMTQ^MZa(IZSILQINWWL[\WZM KWU XTIKM aW]Z WZLMZ IVL TMI^M Q\ \W ][ \W \ISM KIZM WN \PM ZM[\
+WV\ZQJ]\WZ[ QV \PQ[ Q[[]M" *MZMVQKM )`Q[I +TIQZM *WZO /MWZOM 4IZZa BIUUQ\ 8ZWL]KML Ja" )ZSILQI .WWL[\WZM /WbW d 8WZ\WUI[W )ZSILQI 5IZSM\QVO 4\L .WZ\]VI\W 5QbbQ ;\ZMM\ >QK\WZQI /WbW <MT" d - UIQT" \PMNWWLQM(IZSILQI KWU U\
)ZSILQI .WWL[\WZM K][\WUMZ[ L]ZQVO I _QVM \I[\QVO [M[[QWV _Q\P *QTT 0MZUQ\IOM I\ \PM ,MTQKI\I ?QVMZa
\PM NWWLQM
\PM _QVM KWZVMZ
<PM .MI[\ WN ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ Ja *MZMVQKM )`Q[I
5a Ã&#x2026;Z[\ M`XMZQMVKM IZW]VL aMIZ[ IOW QV *WZLMI]` ]VM`XMK\MLTa QV\ZWL]KML UM \W \PM NMI[\ WN ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ Q[ \PM XI\ZWV WN _QVM OZW_MZ[ IVL Q[ _QLMTa KMTMJZI\ML \PZW]OPW]\ .ZIVKM IVL -]ZWXM <PM NMI[\ WN ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ Q[ PMTL WV \PM VL WN 2IV]IZa _PQKP OMVMZITTa NITT[ L]ZQVO \PM ^QVM[¼ LWZUIV\ [\I\M IVL ][]ITTa [QOVIT[ \PM JMOQVVQVO WN XZ]VQVO 1V *]ZO]VLa \PM Ã&#x2026;Z[\ KMTMJZI\QWV[ LI\M JIKS \W ! IVL \PI\ aMIZ \PM KMTMJZI\QWV[ \WWS XTIKM QV \PM ^QTTIOM WN +PIUJWTTM 5][QOVa <PZW]OPW]\ \PM aMIZ[ \PM ^QTTIOMZ[ PI^M LM^MTWXML I _MIT\P WN QUIOQVI\QWV IVL _Ia[ WN KMTMJZI\QVO \PQ[ NMI[\ *ZW\PMZPWWL[ PI^M NWZUML \PZW]OPW]\ \PM aMIZ[ \W KZMI\M UWZM ]VQWV JM\_MMV OZW_MZ[ _QVMUISMZ IVL VMOWKQIV\[ IVL \PMa XTIa IV QUXWZ\IV\ ZWTM QV \PM[M KMTMJZI\QWV[ *MNWZM \PM IK\]IT aMIZTa NM[\Q^Q\QM[ QV \PM ^QTTIOM SQKS[ WNN \PM +WVNZMZQM LM[ +PM^ITQMZ[ L] <I[\M^QV KWV^MVM[ IVL ITWVO _Q\P ^IZQW][ W\PMZ ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ JZW\PMZPWWL[ MIKP KIZZa \PMQZ ;\ >QVKMV\ [\I\]M \PZW]OP TWVO XZWKM[[QWV[ IVL NWTTW_ML Ja UI[[ -^MZa aMIZ \PM +PM^ITQMZ[ _MTKWUM VM_ ^QOVMZWV[ UMUJMZ[ QV \PM +WVNZMZQM L]ZQVO I KWTW]ZN]T KMZMUWVQIT ?PQTM TQ^QVO QV *]ZO]VLa 1 R][\ PIL \W \ISM \PM WXXWZ\]VQ\a \W KMTMJZI\M \PQ[ NMI[\ IOIQV <PMZMNWZM 1 _I[ TWWSQVO NWZ_IZL \W \PM[M KMTMJZI\QWV[ 1V *]ZO]VLa \PM[M KMTMJZI\QWV[ IZM WZOIVQ[ML QV LQNNMZMV\ ^QTTIOM[ IN\MZ \PM WNÃ&#x2026;KQIT LI\M IVL 1 PIL \PM NWZ\]VM WN KMTMJZI\QVO Q\ QV \_W LQNNMZMV\ ^QTTIOM[# +PI[[IOVM 5WV\ZIKPM\ _MTT SVW_V NWZ Q\[ J]\\MZa KZMIUa ZW]VLML _PQ\M _QVM[ NZWU \PM +PIZLWVVIa OZIXM IVL \PM ^QTTIOM WN 5QTTa QV +PIJTQ[ NIUW][ NWZ Q\[ LZa UQVMZIT aM\ []KK]TMV\ IVL NZ]Q\a +PIZLWVVIa
-^MV \PW]OP [VW_ LZIXML W^MZ \PM ^QTTIOM WN +PI[[IOVM 5WV\ZIKPM\ Q\ LQL VW\ PQVLMZ *]ZO]VLQIV[ IVL \W]ZQ[\[ ITQSM \W Ã&#x2020;WKS \W \PM NMI[\ IVL MVRWa [WUM OZMI\ _QVM +PI[[IOVM 5WV\ZIKPM\ _I[ IV M`XZM[[QWV WN IZWUI[ NW]VL QV M^MZa _QVM <PQ[ aMIZ LMKWZI\QWV[ QV \PM ^QTTIOM _MZM \PMUML IKKWZLQVO \W \PM LQNNMZMV\ KQ\Z][ NZ]Q\[ ZML NZ]Q\[ _PQ\M Ã&#x2020;W_MZ[ IIVL W\PMZ IZWUI[ NW]VL QV \PM JW]Y]M\ WN I _QVM ?PI\ UILM \PM NMI[\ M^MV UWZM QV\MZM[\QVO _I[ \PM ^IZQM\a WN JW\P ZML IVL _PQ\M _QVM I^IQTIJTM \W [IUXTM .Q^M ^WT]V\MMZ _QVM UISMZ[ UI\]ZML \PMQZ W_V K]^MM[ WN _PQ\M _QVM [MZ^ML QV \PM LQNNMZMV\ KMTTIZ[ IZW]VL \PM ^QTTIOM _PQT[\ \PM ZML _QVM _I[ KWV\ZQJ]\ML NZWU \PM ^IZQW][ _QVM UISMZ[ QV \PM ^QTTIOM )KKWUXIVaQVO \PQ[ OZMI\ ^IZQM\a WN _QVM WVM KW]TL Ã&#x2026;VL I OZMI\ [MTMK\QWV WN NWWL QVKT]LQVO Wa[\MZ[ NWQM OZI[ [VIQT[ KWWSML UMI\[ IVL W\PMZ *]ZO]VLa [XMKQIT\QM[ <PM NMI[\ I\ 5QTTa +PIJTQ[ _I[ [UITTMZ QV [KITM aM\ [\QTT I ZMUIZSIJTM WVM <PQ[ KPIZUQVO ^QTTIOM _I[ LMKWZI\ML _Q\P LQNNMZMV\ KWTW]ZN]T _QVM KIZQKI\]ZM[ IVL [\QTT WNNMZML I OZMI\ M`XMZQMVKM \W IVa ^Q[Q\WZ -^MV \PW]OP WVTa WVM [\aTM WN +PIJTQ[ _I[ JMQVO [MZ^ML WVM KW]TL Ã&#x2026;VL IV IZZIa WN LQNNMZMV\ NWWL TQSM OZQTTML [I][IOM[ _PQKP NZWU Ua M`XMZQMVKM UI\KPML XMZNMK\Ta \PM LZa KZQ[X IVL ZMNZM[PQVO +PIJTQ[ JMQVO [MZ^ML
4I .M\M LM ;IQV\ >QVKMV\ [PW]TL JM I aMIZTa IXXWQV\UMV\ NWZ IVa _QVM TW^MZ -^MV QN VW OZMI\ ^QV\IOM[ WZ /ZIVL +Z][ _QVM[ IZM I^IQTIJTM I\ \PM[M ^QTTIOM NMI[\[ \PMa KW]TL JM \PM [\MXXQVO [\WVM \W UMM\ OZMI\ _QVM XZWL]KMZ[ NWZ N]Z\PMZ _QVM \I[\QVO M`XMZQMVKM[
\PM NWWLQM
\PM KPMM[M KW]V\MZ
-^MZ OM\ \PM JT]M[' *T]M KPMM[M \PI\ Q[
*T]M KPMM[M Q[ I OMVMZIT KTI[[QÃ&#x2026;KI\QWV WN KW_¼[ UQTS [PMMX¼[ UQTS WZ OWI\¼[ UQTS KPMM[M[ \PI\ PI^M PIL 8MVQKQTTQ]U K]T\]ZM[ ILLML [W \PI\ \PM Ã&#x2026;VIT XZWL]K\ Q[ [XW\\ML WZ ^MQVML \PZW]OPW]\ _Q\P JT]M JT]M OZIa WZ JT]M OZMMV UWTL IVL KIZZQM[ I LQ[\QVK\ [UMTT *T]M KPMM[M[ IZM \aXQKITTa IOML QV I \MUXMZI\]ZM KWV\ZWTTML MV^QZWVUMV\ []KP I[ I KI^M 1V \PM -]ZWXMIV =VQWV UIVa JT]M KPMM[M[ []KP I[ :WY]MNWZ\ /WZOWVbWTI IVL ;\QT\WV IZM TQSM _QVM I XZW\MK\ML LM[QOVI\QWV WN WZQOQV UMIVQVO \PMa KIV JMIZ \PM VIUM WVTa QN \PMa PI^M JMMV UILM QV I XIZ\QK]TIZ ZMOQWV QV I KMZ\IQV KW]V\Za 5IVa \aXM[ WN JT]M KPMM[M[ IZM I^IQTIJTM WV \PM UIZSM\ XTIKM ?M _QTT XZW^QLM [WUM KWVKQ[M QVNWZUI\QWV WV \PM UW[\ KWUUWV IVL XWX]TIZ ^IZQM\QM[ _PQKP aW] KIV Ã&#x2026;VL QV WVM WN W]Z NWWL[\WZM[ -IKP \aXM WN JT]M KPMM[M PI^M \PMQZ W_V KPIZIK\MZQ[\QK[ 1\ Q[ QUXWZ\IV\ \PI\ aW] SVW_ \PM LQNNMZMVKM JM\_MMV WVM JT]M KPMM[M \W IVW\PMZ :WY]MNWZ\ <PM .ZMVKP *T]M +PMM[M ,]ZQVO \PM )OM WN -VTQOP\MVUMV\ .ZMVKP XPQTW[WXPMZ ,QLMZW\ \Q\TML :WY]MNWZ\ \PM ¹3QVO WN +PMM[M[ º <WLIa \PM KI^M ZQXMVML KPMM[M NZWU \PM [W]\P WN .ZIVKM ZMUIQV[
\PM NWWLQM
WVM WN \PM _WZTL¼[ OZMI\M[\ JT]M[ 5ILM NZWU ZI_ [PMMX¼[ UQTS :WY]MNWZ\ PI[ I KPIZIK\MZQ[\QK IZWUI IVL Ã&#x2020;I^WZ _Q\P I VW\IJTM \I[\M WN J]\aZQK IKQL ) \aXQKIT _PMMT WN :WY]MNWZ\ _MQOP[ JM\_MMV IVL SQTWOZIU[ IVL Q[ IJW]\ KU \PQKS -IKP SQTWOZIU WN Ã&#x2026;VQ[PML KPMM[M ZMY]QZM[ IJW]\ TQ\ZM[ WN UQTS :WY]MNWZ\ Q[ I KWUXTM` J]\ _MTT JITIVKML KPMM[M 7V \PM XITI\M Q\ [\IZ\[ W]\ [TQOP\Ta UQTL IVL [_MM\ JMNWZM UW^QVO QV\W I [UWSa \PMV [IT\a Ã&#x2026;VQ[P <PW]OP [QUQTIZ KPMM[M[ IZM XZWL]KML MT[M_PMZM \PM -]ZWXMIV =VQWV LQK\I\M[ I]\PMV\QK :WY]MNWZ\ U][\ JM IOML QV \PM VI\]ZIT [\WVM KI^M[ WN 5W]V\ +WUJITW] WN :WY]MNWZ\ []Z ;W]TbWV )K\]ITTa QV +PIZTM[ >1 OZIV\ML I UWVWXWTa NWZ \PM ZQXMVQVO WN \PM KPMM[M \W \PM XMWXTM WN :WY]MNWZ\ []Z ;W]TbWV 1V ! :WY]MNWZ\ JMKIUM \PM Ã&#x2026;Z[\ KPMM[M \W
\PM KPMM[M KW]V\MZ JM OZIV\ML \PM \Q\TM ¹)XXMTTI\QWV L¼7ZQOQVMº LM[QOVI\QWV WN WZQOQV I \Z]M UIZS WN Y]ITQ\a ,IVQ[P *T]M )T[W SVW_ I[ ,IVIJT] \PQ[ [MUQ [WN\ KPMM[M Q[ \aXQKITTa LZ]U WZ JTWKS [PIXML IVL PI[ I _PQ\M \W aMTTW_Q[P [TQOP\Ta UWQ[\ MLQJTM ZQVL 5ILM NZWU KW_¼[ UQTS Q\ PI[ I NI\ KWV\MV\ WN QV LZa UI\\MZ IVL Q[ IOML NWZ MQOP\ \W \_MT^M _MMS[ ,IVQ[P *T]M _I[ QV^MV\ML MIZTa QV \PM \P KMV\]Za Ja I ,IVQ[P KPMM[MUISMZ VIUML 5IZQ][ *WMT _Q\P \PM QV\MV\QWV WN MU]TI\QVO I :WY]MNWZ\ [\aTM KPMM[M ,IVQ[P *T]M PI[ I UQTLMZ Ã&#x2020;I^WZ KPIZIK\MZQ[ML Ja I [PIZX [IT\a \I[\M /WZOWVbWTI <PM 1\ITQIV *T]M +PMM[M /WZOWVbWTI Q[ IV 1\ITQIV JT]M KPMM[M UILM NZWU ]V[SQUUML KW_¼[ IVL WZ OWI\¼[ UQTS <PM VIUM KWUM[ NZWU /WZOWVbWTI I [UITT \W_V VMIZ 5QTIV 1\ITa /WZOWVbWTI Q[ UILM QV \PM ZMOQWV[ WN 8QMLUWV\ IVL 4WUJIZLa NZWU _PWTM KW_¼[ UQTS /WZOWVbWTI Q[ \aXQKITTa IOML NWZ \PZMM \W NW]Z UWV\P[ <PM TMVO\P WN \PM IOQVO XZWKM[[ LM\MZUQVM[ \PM KWV[Q[\MVKa WN \PM KPMM[M ) Ã&#x2026;ZU /WZOWVbWTI Q[ IOML TWVOMZ \PIV KZMIUa /WZOWVbWTI <PM KPMM[M Q[ ][]ITTa XIKSIOML IVL [WTL QV I NWQT _ZIXXMZ <PM 4WVLWV ;\WKS -`KPIVOM Q[ VQKSVIUML »/WZOWVbWTI 0ITT¼ L]M \W \PM OZMMVQ[P UIZJTM ][ML QV Q\[ QV\MZQWZ ,WTKMTI\\M ,WTKMTI\\M Q[ IVW\PMZ 1\ITQIV JT]M KPMM[M KZMI\ML Ja \PM /ITJIVQ KWUXIVa 1\ Q[ UILM NZWU KW_¼[ UQTS IVL PI[ I [_MM\ \I[\M 1\[ VIUM \ZIV[TI\M[ NZWU 1\ITQIV \W »[_MM\ UQTS¼
QV -VOTQ[P ,WTKMTI\\M _I[ LM^MTWXML NWZ \PM *ZQ\Q[P UIZSM\ \W XZW^QLM I UQTLMZ [UMTTQVO IVL \I[\QVO IT\MZVI\Q^M \W \PM NIUW][ \ZILQ\QWVIT 1\ITQIV JT]M KPMM[M /WZOWVbWTI 1\ Q[ [WUM\QUM[ ZMNMZZML \W I[ /WZOWVbWTI ,WTKM <PM XZWL]K\QWV UM\PWL NWZ LWTKMTI\\M Q[ [QUQTIZ \W \PM UM\PWL[ ][ML \W UISM /WZOWVbWTI 7VM LQNNMZMVKM Q[ \PI\ Q\ Q[ UILM NZWU \PM K]ZL WN WVTa WVM UQTSQVO 1\ \ISM[ IJW]\ \_W \W \PZMM UWV\P[ \W XZWL]KM IVL IOM \PQ[ KPMM[M <PM NI\ KWV\MV\ WN LWTKMTI\\M Q[ PQOPMZ \PIV /WZOWVbWTI I\ IJW]\ ;\QT\WV <PM *ZQ\Q[P *T]M +PMM[M ;\QT\WV Q[ I \aXM WN -VOTQ[P KPMM[M SVW_V NWZ Q\[ KPIZIK\MZQ[\QK [\ZWVO [UMTT 1\ Q[ XZWL]KML QV \_W ^IZQM\QM[" \PM _MTT SVW_V JT]M IVL \PM TM[[MZ SVW_V _PQ\M *W\P PI^M JMMV OZIV\ML \PM [\I\][ WN I XZW\MK\ML LM[QOVI\QWV WN WZQOQV Ja \PM -]ZWXMIV =VQWV 7VTa [Q` LIQZQM[ TWKI\ML QV \PM \PZMM KW]V\QM[ WN ,MZJa[PQZM 6W\\QVOPIU[PQZM IVL 4MQKM[\MZ[PQZM ][QVO \PM WZQOQVIT KMV\]ZQM[ WTL ZMKQXM IZM TQKMV[ML \W XZWL]KM *T]M ;\QT\WV \PM 3QVO WN -VOTQ[P KPMM[M[ )KKWZLQVO \W IV WTL !\P KMV\]Za [IaQVO »QN aW] LZQVS I XW\ WN ITM IVL MI\ I [KWWX WN ;\QT\WV M^MZa LIa aW] _QTT UISM »WTL JWVM[¼ º <PM KZMIUa Q^WZa P]ML KPMM[M PI[ I ^MZa ]VQY]M Ã&#x2020;I^WZ XZWÃ&#x2026;TM 1\¼[ TQOP\MZ \PIV 1\ITQIV /WZOWVbWTI IVL ZQKPMZ \PIV ,IVQ[P JT]M 5ILM NZWU _PWTM KW_¼[ UQTS Q\ PI[ LMTQKI\M JT]M OZMMV ^MQV[ I [TQOP\Ta KZ]UJTa \M`\]ZM IVL I XZWÃ&#x2026;TM \PI\¼[ _WVLMZN]TTa X]VOMV\ IVL UMTTW_ I\ \PM [IUM \QUM 1\ \ISM[ TQ\ZM[ WN UQTS \W UISM SO WN ;\QT\WV KPMM[M
\PM NWWLQM
KWWSQVO
/ZMMV /WLLM[[ 4I[IOVI 1VOZMLQMV\[ OZIU[ NZM[P :QKW\\I OZIU[ NZM[P TI[IOVI MOO · TQOP\Ta JMI\MV \J[X OZI\ML XIZUM[IV KPMM[M \J[X ZMILa UILM JI[QT XM[\W TIZOM b]KKPQVQ UT NZM[P KZMIU UT UQTS UT ZMILa UILM JuKPIUMT [I]KM OZIU[ NZWbMV XMI[ · \PI_ML OZIU[ NZWbMV [XQVIKP \PI_ML IVL _MTT LZIQVML UMLQ]U WVQWV · XMMTML IVL Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML XQMKM[ NZM[P OIZTQK · Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML û I OTI[[ _PQ\M _QVM ü \[X V]\UMO \J[X KPQKSMV [\WKS OZIV]TM[ 7QT NWZ NZaQVO ;MI [IT\ IVL NZM[PTa OZW]VL XMXXMZ
\PM NWWLQM
5M\PWL ;TQKM \PM b]KKPQVQ TMVO\P _Ia[ QV\W ^MZa \PQV [TQKM[ 0MI\ [WUM WQT IVL NZa NWZ UQV]\M[ WV MIKP [QLM ,IJ QV SQ\KPMV ZWTT IVL ZMXMI\ ]V\QT ITT \PM b]KKPQVQ IZM KWWSML ;M\ I[QLM +WWS \PM Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML WVQWV QV [WUM WQT ]V\QT [WN\ )LL \PM OIZTQK IVL KWWS NWZ I N]Z\PMZ UQV]\M[ \PMV ILL \PM LZIQVML [XQVIKP IVL XMI[ )LL \PM KPQKSMV [\WKS OZIV]TM[ IVL \PM _PQ\M _QVM IVL KWWS NWZ IJW]\ UQV]\M[ WZ ]V\QT \PM TQY]QL M^IXWZI\M[ )LL \PM V]\UMO IVL [MI[WV ;M\ I[QLM UU1V I TIZOM JW_T UI[P \PM ZQKW\\I 5Q` QV \PM MOO XM[\W OZI\ML XIZUM[IV JTIKS XMXXMZ IVL KZMIU ;\IZ\ TIaMZQVO TI[IOVI Ja X]\\QVO [WUM WN \PM JuKPIUMT [I]KM I\ \PM JI[M \PMV I TIaMZ WN NZM[P TI[IOVI \PMV I TIaMZ WN ZQKW\\I \PM [\ZQX[ WN KWWSML b]KKPQVQ IVW\PMZ TIaMZ WN XI[\I [WUM UQTS \PMV \PM [XQVIKP UQ` IVL [WUM JuKPIUMT \PMV IVW\PMZ TIaMZ WN XI[\I \PMV UWZM ZQKW\\I IVL UQTS \PMV Ã&#x2026;VQ[P WNN _Q\P [WUM JuKPIUMT UQTS IVL OZI\ML XIZUM[IV *ISM QV I XZM PMI\ML W^MV [M\ WV UMLQ]U LMOZMM[ +MT[Q][ NWZ UQV]\M[ WZ ]V\QT OWTLMV
KWWSQVO
)[S aW]Z J]\KPMZ \W K]\ WXMV \PM KPQKSMV JZMI[\[ \MTT PQU \PI\ \PMa VMML \W JM [\]NNML 8ZMXIZM ITT \PM QVOZMLQMV\[ WV I _WZS []ZNIKM
;XZMIL W]\ \PM KPQKSMV JZMI[\ PIT^M[ IVL [XZMIL WV\W \PMU \PM U][\IZL OZI\ML OIZTQK bM[\ IVL \PMV [XZQVSTM _Q\P \PM KPWXXML OIZTQK
8TIKM \PM XQ\\ML XZ]VM[ IVL [MOUMV\ML WZIVOM[ W^MZ \PM UMI\
8Z]VM 7ZIVOM +PQKSMV :WTT 1VOZMLQMV\[ +PQKSMV JZMI[\[ 7ZIVOM · XMMTML IVL [MOUMV\ML \W XQ\\ML XZ]VM[ \J[X NZM[P OZI\ML OQVOMZ \J[X Ã&#x2026;VMTa OZI\ML WZIVOM bM[\ \J[X Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML NZM[P OIZTQK \J[X _PWTM OZIQV U][\IZL ;\ZQVO
:WTT IVL \QM \PM KPQKSMV IVL [M\ I[QLM
<W KWWS ?IZU [WUM WTQ^M WQT IVL J]\\MZ IVL KWWS \PM OIZTQK NWZ WVM UQV]\M JMQVO KIZMN]T VW\ \W J]ZV )LL UIZRWZIU IVL \PMV ILL \PM KPQKSMV ZWTT ;MIT ITT ZW]VL )LL \PM KPWXXML KMTMZa IVL ILL \PM _PQ\M _QVM IVL [\WKS ;MI[WV +W^MZ IVL KWWS WV I TW_ Ã&#x2020;IUM NWZ IJW]\ UQV]\M[ :MUW^M ZWTT NZWU XIV ZM[\ NWZ UQV]\M[ \PMV K]\ WNN \PM [\ZQVO IVL [TQKM \W [MZ^M :ML]KM \PM [I]KM QN [\QTT Z]VVa \PMV \PQKSMV _Q\P I LZWX WN NZM[P KZMIU IVL [MZ^M _Q\P \PM KPQKSMV ZWTT ;MZ^M _Q\P JWQTML VM_ XW\I\WM[
\PM NWWLQM
KWWSQVO
8WZ\WJMTTW 5][PZWWU ;W]X
1VOZMLQMV\[ OZIU[ 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ WZ *ZW_V U][PZWWU[ · KTMIVML TIZOM TMMS · _I[PML IVL ZW]OPTa KPWXXML TIZOM WVQWV XMMTML IVL KPWXXML [UITT WVQWV XMMTML IVL ^MZa Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML NWZ [I]\uQVO \PM U][PZWWU[ XQMKM[ NZM[P OIZTQK · XMMTML IVL KPWXXML [\QKS[ NZM[P KMTMZa _I[PML IVL KPWXXML TIZOM XW\I\W · XMMTML IVL KPWXXML OZIU[ VWZUIT TWVO OZIQV ZQKM TQ\ZM[ *MMN [\WKS JMMN K]JM[ QV IJW]\ TQ\ZM[ JWQTQVO _I\MZ OTI[[ WN _PQ\M _QVM [IKPM\ [INNZWV û \[X LZQML \PaUM NZM[P XIZ[TMa [MI [IT\ IVL NZM[P JTIKS XMXXMZ \W \I[\M WTQ^M WQT NWZ KWWSQVO
5M\PWL 1V I TIZOM XW\ PMI\ [WUM WTQ^M WQT IVL [I]\MM¼ \PM WVQWV[ OIZTQK IVL TMMS )LL \PM LZQML \PaUM IVL KWWS NWZ IJW]\ \W UQV]\M[# [XTI[P _Q\P _PQ\M _QVM M^MZa VW_ IVL IOIQV )LL \PM KPWXXML KMTMZa IVL OZIU[ WN \PM 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ ZW]OPTa KPWXXML ;XTI[P _Q\P UWZM _QVM IVL KWWS NWZ I N]Z\PMZ UQV]\M[ )LL \PM XW\I\W \PM ZQKM [INNZWV IVL \PM ZM[\ WN \PM _QVM 5Q` M^MZa\PQVO \WOM\PMZ \PMV ILL \PM [\WKS *ZQVO \W \PM JWQT IVL [QUUMZ KW^MZML NWZ IJW]\ UQV]\M[ +PMKS QN \PM TQY]QL ZML]KM[ IVL ILL UWZM JWQTQVO _I\MZ I[ VMMLML =[QVO I NWWL JTMVLMZ _PQbb \PM [W]X ]V\QT PWUWOMVW][ 1V IVW\PMZ XIV _IZU I \J[X WN WTQ^M WQT IVL [I]\MM \PM [UITT WVQWV IVL \PM ZMUIQVQVO OZIU[ WN 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ ^MZa Ã&#x2026;VMTa KPWXXML +WWS \WOM\PMZ ]V\QT \PM WVQWV Q[ [WN\ )LL \W \PM TQY]QLQbML [W]X [MI[WV \W \I[\M IVL [MZ^M _Q\P I [XZQVSTM WN NZM[P KPWXXML XIZ[TMa IVL \WI[\ML JZMIL
\PM NWWLQM
KWWSQVO
<PM 8WZ\WJMTTW 5][PZWWU 1V\MZM[\QVO .IK\[
8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IZM UW[\Ta MI\MV JZWQTML IVL OZQTTML J]\ \PMa KIV IT[W JM NZQML JISML WZ [I]\uML *MKI][M WN \PMQZ [QbM IVL NWZUI\ \PMa IZM WN\MV ][ML I[ I ZMXTIKMUMV\ NWZ PIUJ]ZOMZ[ QV ^MOM\IZQIV ZMKQXM[ 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ PI^M I KPIZIK\MZQ[\QK UMI\a \M`\]ZM \PI\ OM\[ JM\\MZ \PM TWVOMZ \PM U][PZWWU[ IZM KWWSML [W OZQTTQVO UIa JM \PM JM[\ _Ia \W JZQVO W]\ \PM Ã&#x2020;I^WZ
8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IT[W SVW_V I[ »XWZ\WJMTTI¼ U][PZWWU[ IVL »KZQUQVQ¼ U][PZWWU[ WZ Ja \PMQZ [KQMV\QÃ&#x2026;K VIUM IOIZQK][ JQ[XWZ][ IZM WVM WN \PM UW[\ _QLMTa LQ[\ZQJ]\ML U][PZWWU[ NW]VL QV M^MZa KWV\QVMV\
?PMV J]aQVO 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ Q\¼[ QUXWZ\IV\ \W I^WQL IVa \PI\ TWWS JZWSMV WZ JZ]Q[ML I[ \PQ[ UIa KWV\ZQJ]\M \W TW[[ WN Ã&#x2020;I^WZ 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IZM [XMKQITTa [MV[Q\Q^M \W IQZ W`QLI\QWV [W \PMa [PW]TL JM [\WZML _ZIXXML QV I XIXMZ \W_MT :MNZQOMZI\QVO 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ Q[ Ã&#x2026;VM J]\ SMMX QV UQVL \PI\ \PM TWVOMZ aW] SMMX \PMU \PM UWZM Ã&#x2020;I^WZ \PMa TW[M 1LMITTa U][PZWWU[ [PW]TL JM KWV[]UML _Q\PQV Ã&#x2026;^M LIa[ WN X]ZKPI[QVO )^WQL _I[PQVO 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ JMNWZM KWWSQVO I[ \PQ[ IT[W UIa KWV\ZQJ]\M \W TW[[ WN Ã&#x2020;I^WZ <IXXQVO \PMU \W ZMUW^M M`KM[[ [IVL WZ LMJZQ[ Q[ MVW]OP WZ [_MMX \PMU TQOP\Ta _Q\P I KWWSQVO JZ][P
I O 9DOXH R 1XWULWLRQD RPV R KU V X OR 0 3RUWREHO DQG 6RGLXP ORZ LQ LV QG G D R R W I D 7KLV UDWHG ) LQ 6DWX YHU\ ORZ O &KROHVWHUR VRXUFH D JRRG R OV ,W LV D LQ 9LWDPLQ LQ 7KLDP =LQF P RI 3URWH LX HV WH 0DJQ % )ROD D YHU\ DQHVH DQG U\ )LEHU QJ D 0 DQG WD LH ' UFH RI HQLF JRRG VRX 3DQWRWK Q FL LD 1 YLQ OD P I LX R V LE V 5 3RWD VSKRUXV XW R E $ $FLG 3KR P LX QG 6HOHQ REHOOR &RSSHU D OHG 3RUW LO JU I R FDORULHV *UDPV V FRQWDLQ P R R KU V X 0
IVL ITUW[\ M^MZa KTQUI\M 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IZM MI[a \W QLMV\QNa JMKI][M WN \PMQZ TIZOM [QbM _PQKP Q[ I\ TMI[\ NW]Z QVKPM[ QV LQIUM\MZ IVL \PMQZ KPIZIK\MZQ[\QK JZW_VQ[P KWTWZ 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IT[W PI^M I LMMX U][\a [UMTT \PI\ UISM[ Q\ [MMU TQSM \PMa _MZM R][\ XQKSML ]X NZWU \PM NWZM[\ 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IZM _PQ\M IVL ZW]VLML _PMV aW]VO )[ \PMa UI\]ZM \PM KIX WN \PM U][PZWWU JMKWUM[ Ã&#x2020;I\ IVL IKY]QZM[ \PMQZ LQ[\QVO]Q[PQVO LIZS KWTWZ AW]VO 8WZ\WJMTTW U][PZWWU[ IZM SVW_V Ja \PM VIUM +ZQUQVQ WZ JIJa *MTTI <PM VIUM ¹XWZ\WJMTTWº JMOIV \W JM ][ML QV \PM ! [ I[ I JZQTTQIV\ UIZSM\QVO XTWa \W XWX]TIZQbM IV ]VOTIUWZW][ U][PZWWU \PI\ UWZM WN\MV \PIV VW\ PIL \W JM LQ[XW[ML WN JMKI][M OZW_MZ[ KW]TLV¼\ [MTT \PMU
-I[a ?Ia[ \W KWWS 8WZ\WJMTTW[
<PMa KIV JM UIZQVI\ML IVL OZQTTML IVL [MZ^ML _Q\P I [ITIL 8WZ\WJMTTW 5][PZWWU[ KIV IT[W JM K]\ QV\W \PQKS [TQKM[ IVL [I]\uL QV J]\\MZ IVL I [XZQVSTM WN NZM[P PMZJ[ IVL I \MI[XWWV WN KPWXXML OIZTQK IVL [MZ^ML WV \WI[\ <PMa IZM IT[W \I[\a LMMX NZQML IVL [MZ^ML I[ I [\IZ\MZ ,QX \PMU QV JMI\MV MOO# XI[[ \PMU QV JZMILKZ]UJ[ IVL LMMX NZa ]V\QT OWTLMV ;MZ^M WV I JML WN ZWKSM\ _Q\P [PI^QVO[ WN 8IZUM[IV IVL I LZQbbTM WN JIT[IUQK ^QVMOIZ
\PM NWWLQM !
KWWSQVO
,MKILMV\ +PWKWTI\M 7ZIVOM +][\IZL[ 1VOZMLQMV\[ UT UQTS UT KZMIU UT WZIVOM R]QKM UT /ZIVL 5IZVQMZ WZIVOM[ bM[\ML OZIU[ []OIZ MOO[ MOO aWTS[ OZIU[ LIZS KPWKWTI\M WZIVOM OWWL Y]ITQ\a ILLQ\QWVIT bM[\ WN WZIVOM NWZ OIZVQ[P
5M\PWL 8W]Z \PM UQTS KZMIU WZIVOM R]QKM /ZIVL 5IZVQMZ WZIVOM bM[\ IVL PITN \PM []OIZ QV I PMI^a JI[ML [I]KMXIV IVL JZQVO \W I [QUUMZ ;M\ I[QLM IVL TMI^M \W QVN][M NWZ UQV]\M[ :MUW^M bM[\ ?PQ[S \PM MOO[ IVL MOO aWTS[ _Q\P \PM ZMUIQVQVO []OIZ *ZQVO \PM QVN][ML TQY]QL \W I [QUUMZ IOIQV IVL XW]Z \PZW]OP I Ã&#x2026;VM [QM^M :MUW^M \PM bM[\ IVL LQ[KIZL ?PQ[S \PM PW\ UQTS UQ`\]ZM MOO UQ`\]ZM ]V\QT M^MVTa KWUJQVML
QV\W
\PM
+TMIV \PM [I]KMXIV IVL ZM\]ZV UQ`\]ZM \W \PM XIV 7^MZ I UMLQ]U PMI\ KWWS _PQT[\ IT_Ia[ _PQ[SQVO ^QOWZW][Ta
+WWS NWZ I NM_ UQV]\M JMQVO ^MZa KIZMN]T VW\ \W ITTW_ \PM UQ` \W [\QKS \W \PM XIV WZ K]ZLTM ?PMV \PM UQ`\]ZM [\IZ\[ \W [TQOP\Ta \PQKSMV XW]Z WV\W \PM KPWXXML KPWKWTI\M \PI\ PI[ JMMV XZM^QW][Ta X]\ QV I TIZOM JW_T 5Q` _Q\P I [XI\]TI ]V\QT aW] OM\ I ZMITTa ZQKP IVL PWUWOMVQbML TQY]QL \PI\ [PW]TL 8W]Z QV\W OTI[[M[ WZ ZIUMSQV[ IVL TMI^M \W KWWT \PMV XTIKM QV \PM NZQLOM IVL TMI^M \W [M\ NWZ I\ TMI[\ IV PW]Z 1N \PMZM IZM IQZ J]JJTM[ \IX ZIUMSQV[ TQOP\Ta WV \PM JMVKP \WX <PMa [PW]TL PI^M I LMKILMV\ TWWS IJW]\ \PMU ;MZ^M OIZVQ[PML _Q\P I XQVKP WN Ã&#x2026;VM WZIVOM bM[\ IVL _INMZ[ QN LM[QZML
/ZIVL 5IZVQMZ Q[ I \ZQXTM [MK TQY]M]Z QV^MV\ML QV Ja )TM`IVLZM 5IZVQMZ 4IXW[\WTTM IVL [\QTT Q[ XZWL]KML Ja \PM [IUM NIUQTa QV .ZIVKM 1\ Q[ [WTL QV W^MZ KW]V\ZQM[ IVL ][ML QV I _QLM ZIVOM WN LZQVS[ IVL LM[[MZ\[ <ZQXTM [MK[ IZM TQY]M]Z[ \PI\ IZM LQ[\QTTML IVL \PMV PI^M WZIVOM XMMT TMN\ QV \PMU \W UIKMZI\M IVL Ã&#x2020;I^WZ \PM ITKWPWT 7ZIVOM[ I\ \PM \QUM _MZM I ZIZM IVL M`W\QK NZ]Q\ IVL Ja JTMVLQVO \PMU _Q\P PQOP Y]ITQ\a JZIVLQM[ 5IZVQMZ 4IXW[\WTTM _I[ IJTM \W KZMI\M IV MVL]ZQVO TMOIKa <PM UW[\ KWUUWV OZILM WN /ZIVL 5IZVQMZ IVL \PI\ _PQKP UW[\ XMWXTM IZM IKY]IQV\ML _Q\P Q[ SVW_V I[ :ML 4IJMT WZ +WZLWV :W]OM +WZLWV :W]OM /ZIVL 5IZVQMZ Q[ UILM NZWU +WOVIK ][QVO M[[MV\QITTa \PM [IUM \MKPVQY]M I[ \PM WZQOQVIT /ZIVL 5IZVQMZ QV +WZLWV :W]OM Q[ WN\MV ][ML QV KWWSQVO J]\ UIa IT[W JM MVRWaML QV ^IZQW][ UQ`ML LZQVS[ WZ Ja Q\[MTN
\PM NWWLQM
\PM [XQKM ZIKS
<PM ;XQKM :IKS .MV]OZMMS <ZQOWVMTTI NWMV]U OZIMK]U 6I\Q^M \W _M[\MZV )[QI IVL [W]\P_M[\MZV -]ZWXM NMV]OZMMS PI[ I TWVO PQ[\WZa WN ][M I[ I ÆI^W]ZQVO IVL UMLQKQVM 1\ KIV JM ][ML NZM[P _Q\P Q\[ TMI^M[ JMQVO OZI[[a IVL UQTLTa X]VOMV\ _Q\P I[\ZQVOMV\ \WVM[ 1\ Q[ UWZM _QLM[XZMIL QV W]Z [XQKM [MK\QWV[ LZQML QV MQ\PMZ XW_LMZ WZ [MML NWZU 1\¼[ IZWUI KIV JM QLMV\QÅML I[ \PM W^MZZQLQVO [UMTT WN [WUM K]ZZa XW_LMZ[ IVL Q\¼[ \I[\M Q[ KMTMZa TQSM IVL JQ\\MZ <PM [MML[ IZM ][ML QV 1VLQIV XQKSTM[ IVL KP]\VMa[ .MV]OZMMS JTMVL[ _MTT _Q\P TMV\QT[ OZMMV IVL ZWW\ ^MOM\IJTM[ TIUJ XW\I\WM[ ZQKM \WUI\WM[ Å[P IVL ][ML QV LIT[ IVL K]ZZQM[ 1V -OaX\ IVL -\PQWXQI NMV]OZMMS ÆI^W]Z[ JZMIL[ 1V <]ZSMa IVL )ZUMVQI OZW]VL NMV]OZMMS Q[ KWUJQVML _Q\P KPQTTQ IVL OIZTQK IVL Z]JJML WV\W I LZQML JMMN [XMKQIT\a KITTML XI[\ZQUI <PM [MML[ KIV JM [XZW]\ML \PMV LZM[[ML _Q\P ^QVIQOZM\\M IVL [MZ^ML _Q\P \WUI\WM[ IVL JTIKS WTQ^M[
5IKM 5aZQ[\QKI NZIOZIV[ 1V[QLM \PM IXZQKW\ TQSM NZ]Q\ WN 5aZQ[\QKI NZIOZIV[ TQM[ I PIZL [MML \PM SMZVMT WN _PQKP Q[ \PM [XQKM V]\UMO )ZW]VL \PQ[ [MML Q[ I TIKa KW^MZQVO WZ IZQT# \PQ[ Q[ \PM [MKWVL [XQKM UIKM 5IKM IVL V]\UMO IZM XZWL]KML Ja \PM [IUM \ZMM IVL IZM ^MZa [QUQTIZ QV \I[\M 5IKM Q[ XZMNMZZML _PMV I LQ[P ZMY]QZM[ I TQOP\MZ ÆI^W]ZQVO 1\ PI[ I _IZU IZWUI IVL Q\¼[ \I[\M Q[ _IZU LMTQKI\M IVL []J\TM _Q\P TMUWVa [_MM\VM[[ aM\ Q\ ÅVQ[PM[ _Q\P I XW\MV\ JQ\\MZVM[[ 6]\UMO Q[ UWZM KWUUWVTa ][ML JMKI][M Q\ Q[ KPMIXMZ \PIV UIKM 5IKM OQ^M[ I TQN\ \W JuKPIUMT IVL WVQWV [I]KM KTMIZ [W]X[ [PMTTÅ[P [\WKS XW\\ML UMI\ KPMM[M [W]NÆu[ KPWKWTI\M LZQVS[ IVL KZMIU KPMM[M LM[[MZ\[ ?PWTM JTILM[ WN UIKM KIV JM ][ML \W ÆI^W]Z [W]X[ IVL [\M_[ J]\ [PW]TL JM ZMUW^ML JMNWZM [MZ^QVO *TMVL[ _MTT _Q\P KIJJIOM KIZZW\ KPMM[M IVL KPMM[M LQ[PM[ KPQKSMV MOO LQ[PM[ Å[P IVL [MINWWL KPW_LMZ[ TIUJ UQTS LQ[PM[ WVQWV XI\M[ IVL \MZZQVM[ XW\I\W X]UXSQV XQM [XQVIKP [_MM\ XW\I\W IVL ^MIT
<PM +]ZQW][ 8ZWL]K\ <WN] <WN] WZQOQVI\ML QV +PQVI IJW]\ aMIZ[ IOW ?PQTM \PM LM\IQT[ WN Q\[ LQ[KW^MZa IZM ]VKMZ\IQV TMOMVL PI[ Q\ \PI\ Q\ _I[ LQ[KW^MZML Ja IKKQLMV\ _PMV I +PQVM[M KWWS ILLML \PM [MI_MML VQOIZQ \W I XW\ WN [WaJMIV UQTS KI][QVO Q\ \W K]ZLTM# \PM ZM[]T\ _I[ \WN] 1\ Q[ [WUM\QUM[ KITTML ¹\PM KPMM[M WN )[QI º JMKI][M WN Q\[ XPa[QKIT ZM[MUJTIVKM \W I JTWKS WN NIZUMZ¼[ KPMM[M <WN] Q[ I PQOPTa V]\ZQ\QW][ XZW\MQV ZQKP NWWL \PI\ Q[ UILM NZWU \PM K]ZL[ WN [WaJMIV UQTS 7NN _PQ\M QV KWTWZ Q\ Q[ ][]ITTa [WTL QV ZMK\IVO]TIZ JTWKS[ <PQ[ QVOZMLQMV\ Q[ WVM WN \PM UW[\ ^MZ[I\QTM NWWL[ [MZ^QVO I PW[\ WN LQNNMZMV\ X]ZXW[M[ ZIVOQVO NZWU [ITIL LZM[[QVO \W LM[[MZ\ \W MV\ZuM IVL UWZM ;WUM WN Q\[ ^MZ[I\QTQ\a Q[ W_ML \W Q\[ VM]\ZIT \I[\M _PQKP OQ^M[ \WN] \PM IJQTQ\a \W IJ[WZJ \PM ÆI^WZ[ WN []ZZW]VLQVO QVOZMLQMV\[ <WN] Q[ IV QVOZMLQMV\ PQOPTa ][ML Ja ^MOM\IZQIV[ IVL 4IK\W[M QV\WTMZIV\ XMWXTM )[ Q\ Q[ UILM NZWU [WaI UQTS Q\ KWV\IQV[ VW IVQUIT NI\[ IVL Q[ I SMa QVOZMLQMV\ NWZ \PW[M NWTTW_QVO I PMIT\Pa LQM\
\PM NWWLQM
Pjazza life just got better
delicata.com
Pjazzas have an irresistible charm. They are meeting places, bringing people together; from all walks of life. They’re stuff of memories - whether it was that long talk after everyone’s gone, or the setting of that perfect photograph now sitting in your home. Pjazza Regina in Valletta is such a place and has been for generations. Delicata’s new refreshing, fruity wines Pjazza Regina, much like the place they are named after, are guaranteed to make those treasured moments even more memorable.
REDÊÊWHITEÊÊROSƒ
.
3 SENSATIONAL I.G.T. QUALITY WINES
MAR - APR 2010
*HW WKDW OLWWOH ELW H[WUD Ambient
AC
LI G EL ET IARDINIE
RA WAS €1.60
NOW €1.36
Sacla Acetelli Gherkins Sacla Acetelli Cipolline Hela Curry Spicy Ketchup Original Hela Curry Spicy Ketchup Extra Hot Blue Dragon Sweet Chilli Sauce Blue Dragon Coconut Milk Blue Dragon Egg Thread Noodles Chovi Tomato Ketchup Squeezable Vital Sliced Mushrooms 4 For €2.00 Sunsweet Pitted Prunes Maraviglia Camomilla Maraviglia The Mentha Maraviglia The Verde Casa Fiesta Guacamole Dip Valfrutta Polpa Di Pomodoro Cubetti Homepride Jars Stroganoff Cesar Extra Virgin Olive Oil Lola Sliced Green Olives Lavazza Qualita Rossa
Quaker Oatso Simple Sultana Raisins Farley’s Rusks
WAS €1.93
NOW €1.64
4.02 1.16 1.45 1.33 2.21 2.09 2.01 3.50 1.99 2.25
3.42 0.99 1.23 1.13 1.88 1.50 1.71 2.98 1.69 1.99
3.49 2.72
2.96 2.31
385g 300g
1.36 1.28 2.20 2.20 1.36 1.69 1.28 0.73
WAS €3.79
NOW €3.22
ORN FLAKES
A ORGANI
C
NOW €2.28
NOW
C LO TI
TUR NA RI WAS €2.68
Was
1.60 1.50 2.59 2.59 1.60 1.99 1.51 0.86
ER GRANOLA AK QU
O P ES T O MAT TO
Cereals
Size
290g 270g 465g 465g 150ml 400ml 250g 300g 190g 500g X20 X25 X25 300g *3 500g 500ml 400g 250g
WAS €2.05
NOW €1.74
DUNDGLD YDOXH
DO VIENNA LCE
TO DOL CE
AMISU
CIUT
TIR
OS PR WAS €2.70
WAS €2.35
NOW €2.29
WAS €2.35
NOW €1.99
NOW €1.99
EN T
RE
TA NERA
GRUYERE S
HEESE TA C
RES FO
NT MO
FE
LIC WAS €2.54
NOW €2.47
ED
WAS €2.91
WAS €2.35
NOW €2.16
NOW €1.99
Confectionary A RISA ME L LA SA WAS €3.40
NOW €2.89
Saiwa Vitasnella Snack Arancia Mackeys Scottish Raspberry Walkers Fine Oatcakes Regal Almond Mini Tarts Walkers Baked Cheese & Onion
162g 340g 300g 125g 37.5g
Size
1.50 2.95 2.35 0.80 0.70
Was
NOW
Dairy Lurpak Spreadable Salted Lupak Spreadable Lighter Arla Fioccolat 4% Md Pepper Roll Maingold Emmenthal Cheese Slices Camel Brand Helwa Tat Tork Danone Actimel Fragola
250g 250g 200g 125g 150g 250g
2.22 2.22 1.69 1.89 1.70 2.00 6.70
1.89 1.89 1.44 1.61 1.45 1.70 5.69
1.28 2.51 1.99 0.68 0.59
A M
CH
ER
Q
N COOKIE ICA S
HONEY B IPS B
PASTO ANTI
WAS €3.50
NOW €2.98
WAS €2.30
NOW €1.96
WAS €0.95
NOW €0.81
DUNDGLD YDOXH PI Z
M
WAS €1.91
NOW €1.06
Wines & Beverages
1Kg 1Kg 1Kg
5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 4.10 4.10 2.75
NOW 2.54 1.28 2.12 0.85 3.99 3.10 3.10 2.73
4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89 3.49 3.49 2.34
WAS €9.25
NOW €7.86
E T CO R N
75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 75cl 1 ltr
Was
2.99 1.51 2.49 1.00 4.70 3.65 3.65 3.21
E SW
Caravaggio Cabarnet Sauvignon Caravaggio Moscat Caravaggio Chenin Blanc Caravaggio Cabarnet Franc Caravaggio Shiraz Caravaggio Shardonnay Caravaggio Pinot Bianco Villa Jolanda Fragolino Cielo Merlot Veneto Tropicana Orange Pulp
Size
400g 252g 340g 450g
NOW €1.62
TURAL COD NA
Mc Douglas Chicken & Mushroom Pie Chicken, Bagon & Sweetcorn Pancakes Green Isle Garlic Baguette Greens Mexican Mix Party Oriental Mix Iglotex Xxl Pizza Ham & Mushroom Iglotex Xxl Pizza Margherita Aunt Bessies Homestyle Chips
LATE ECLAIR CO S
OO WAS €1.25
NOW €2.36
Frozen
O CH
MUSHR
N BROCCOLI EE
M& HA
GR
ZA WAS €2.78
WAS €2.73
L YE
BA ED F ER TT
WAS €7.60
ISH FIN G
NOW €6.46
WAS €3.77
NOW €3.20
ER S
NOW €4.89
W TAIL ROSE LO
AGGIO RAV CA WAS €5.76
NOW €2.32
DUNDGLD YDOXH OR IG
L E REMOV ER CA L ES
WAS €2.20
WAS €1.87
NOW €1.87
NOW €1.43
SH
O TOTAL REPA PO IR AM
WAS €4.59
IM
ASHING UP LI QU LW ID
OWDER RED OP BI
A IN WAS €1.68
NOW €3.90
SH AM
PO O CA
PELLI S CU
RI
WAS €3.55
NOW €3.02
NOW €1.58
Detergents Easy Dishwash Antibacterial X2 Easy Dishwash Lemon X2 Easy 3 In 1 Summer Yellow Svelto Amido Persil Small & Might Colour
Personal Care
Radox Handwash Clean & Refresh Radox Handwash Clean & Pamper Radox Handwash Clean & Soften Radox Handwash Clean & Protect Radox Handwash Clean & Moisture Garnier Shampoo Capelli Scuri Fructis Shampoo Greasy Neutro Roberts Spray Intensive Beauty Studio Line Gel Fondant Forte Sure Spray Cool Blue Sure Spray Aloe Vera Sure Spray Clear Aqua Sure Spray Biorthym Sure Spray For Men Sure Spray Cool White
Size
Was
NOW
850g 1ltr 730ml
1.68 1.68 2.20 1.79 5.36
1.43 1.43 1.87 1.52 4.56
300ml 300ml 300ml 300ml 300ml 250ml 250ml 150ml 150ml 250ml 250ml 250ml 250ml 240ml 250ml
2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 3.55 3.59 3.72 6.98 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37
2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 3.02 3.05 3.17 5.93 3.71 3.71 3.71 3.71 3.71 3.71
SP
AM PO
HANDWASH
ANIGLIA LUN OV G
OX
HI
N
NOW €3.71
D RA
PI N K / W OOL OM YC E RA
WAS €4.37
SH
WAS €2.76
NOW €2.35
WAS €3.55
NOW €3.02