fopkj xks"Bh oSKkfud foospukuqlkj] funzkoLFkk ds nkSjku ncko de djus okys gkeksZu ^dkWfVZlksy* dk lzko vfèkd gksrk gS vkSj euq"; eu dh Le`fr;ka èkhjs&èkhjs de gksrh pyh tkrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vopsru efLr"d eas 'ks"k cph Le`fr;ka gh LoIu ds :i esa lkdkj gksrh gSA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd LoIuksa dk lacaèk] ?kfVr gqbZ ;k gksus okyh ?kVukvksa ls fdlh uk fdlh :i esa vo'; gh gksrk gSA bruk Hkh vo'; gS fd buesa LFkku] ik= ,oa ?kVuk dh fujarjrk chp&chp esa ifjofrZr gksrh jgrh gSA ÝkW;M ds vuqlkj cqjs LoIu euq"; dks HkkoukRed volkn ls cpkdj eukscy c<+krs gSa vkSj blds lkFk gh Hkfo"; esa ?kfVr gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk iwokZHkkl Hkh djkrs gSa ftUgsa Hkfo"; crkus okyh T;ksfr"k dh ,d 'kk[kk &^^LoIu T;ksfr"k** dgrs gSaA euq"; ,d gh jkr esa dbZ lius ns[krk gSA buesa vfèkdrj yksx dsoy os gh lius ;kn j[k ikrs gSa tks os lqcg ds djhc ns[krs gSaA dqN yksx ;g Hkh nkok djrs gSa fd os LoIu ns[krs gh ugha gSa] tcfd gdhdr ;g gS fd os LoIuksa dks ;kn ugha j[k ikrs gSaA vFkkZr~ Hkwy tkrs gSaA bl lalkj dk gj euq";
LoIu ns[krk gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd og mu LoIuksa dks ;kn ugha j[k ikrk ;kuh Hkwy tkrk gSA uhan dh ,d vU; voLFkk] ftls ¼ukWu jsfiM vkbZ ewoesaV~l½ dgrs gSa blesa O;fDr dPph uhan ysrk gSA blesa 'kjhj dh ekalisf'k;ka vkjkenk;d fLFkfr esa jgrh gSa] rFkk ân; dh èkM+du Hkh de ¼èkheh½ gks tkrh gSaA jSe uhan dh pkj voLFkkvksa esa izFke voLFkk gSA bldh vxyh vFkkZr f} rh; ,oa r`rh; voLFkkvksa esa O;fDr xgjh uhan esa igqap tkrk gS vkSj 'kjhj dk rki fxjdj de ¼U;wu½ gks tkrk gSA prqFkZ voLFkk vFkkZr~ jse voLFkk esa vka[ks ¼vkbZ½ vkxs&ihNs ?kwerh gSaA blfy;s bls jSfiM vkbZ ewoesaV vFkkZr~ jse LVst dgrs gSaA ;g voLFkk uhan yxus ds 90&120 feuV ckn vkrh gSA ^jse* LVst dks ^^MsYVk Lyhi** voLFkk Hkh dgrs gSa vkSj ;g uhan dh og voLFkk gS ftlesa LoIu lcls vfèkd vkrs gSaA blh jse voLFkk dh uhan ds nkSjku iqujko`fÙk gksrh jgrh gSA euq"; tc LoIu ns[krk gS] rks 'kjhj esa dbZ rjg ds ifjorZu vkrs gSaA tSls&CyM izs'kj c<+ tkrk gS] èkM+du rst gks tkrh gS] 'olu xfr esa Hkh dbZ ifjorZu gksrs gSaA detksj ân; okyksa dh LoIu ns[kus ds nkSjku
e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gSa] D;ksafd mudk fny bl nkSjku gksus okys vlkekU; cnykoksa dks >sy ugha ikrk gSA uhan yxus ds 30&90 feuV ckn LoIu ns[kuk 'kq: djrs gSaA mlls igys ughaA blesa vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd uhan ds nkSjku ge lHkh fgyrs gSa vkSj djoVsa Hkh cnyrs gSaA ysfdu prqFkZ voLFkk ;kfu jse LVst ds nkSjku ekal isf'k;ka iwjh rjg vkjke dh fLFkfr esa jgrh gS rFkk 'kjhj fgy&Mqy Hkh ugha ldrkA blfy;s bls ^^jse iSjkfyfll** fLFkfr Hkh dgrs gSaA ^^LoIu Qy fopkj** Hkfo"; esa tkrd ds lkFk ?kVus okyh ?kVuk rFkk O;fDr ds fparu dk LokLF; ¼'kkjhfjd&ekufld½] nksuksa gh igyqvksa dks n'kkZrk gSA buds ihNs rdZ fuEu gSaA gekjs fcanq ds ihNs rdZ ;g gS fd LoIu izk;% izR;sd euq"; ns[krk gS] dqN ;kn jgrs gSa vkSj dqN Hkwy tkrs gSaA LoIu os gh O;fDr ns[krs gSa] tks vius fopkjksa dks O;Dr djrs gSa rFkk fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks dq'kyrk ls dj ldrs gSaA LoIu] gekjs ekufld larqyu ¼fparu] LokLF; vkfn½ dks cuk;s j[kus esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA ;fn ge LoIu ugha ns[ks rks gekjk efLr"d brus fopkjksa ls Hkj tk;sxk
ebZ ekg ds T;ksfr"k eeZK vkbZ- ,y- [k=h &Vkbi&2@55 ^,* v.kq izrki dkWyksuh] iksLV vkWfQl& HkkHkk uxj] jkor HkkVk & 323307] ok;k&dksVk ¼jktLFkku½ jktho jatu& 'kksèk Nk= ¼ih- ,p- Mh-½ fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh&7 uhjt 'kekZ iq= ia- ';ke yky 'kekZ 1867&uanh pkSd] banzkuxj izFke] czãiqjh ¼esjB½ vU; Hkkx ysus okys fo}ku & &&&& ia- euksgj 'kekZ ^iqyLR;*] jk;iqj] ia- jktsna z 'kekZ ^jkts'oj*] Xokfy;j] clar lksuh] tcyiqj] v#.k dqekj] iykew] ds- ds- fuxe] dkuiqj] ia- ,e- lh- HkV~V] nsgjknwu] fo'oukFk izlkn lksuh] dkuiqj 74
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tqykbZ 2011