MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), vol. 1 / 2018

Page 33

28

Barnali Laha and Arindam Bhattacharyya

Corollary 4.1 The distribution D1 ⊕ D2 on a hemislant submanifold of an (ǫ)-para Sasakian manifold M̃ is integrable. Corollary 4.2 The distribution D1 and D2 on a hemislant submanifold of an (ǫ)-para Sasakian manifold M̃ is integrable. Proposition 4.1 Let M be a hemislant submanifold of an (ǫ)-para Sasakian manifold M̃ , then for any Z, W ∈ D2 , the anti-invariant distribution D2 ⊕ < ξ > is integrable iff ⊥ AφZ W − AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW − ∇W φZ − ǫη(W )Z + ǫη(Z)W = 0.

Proof For any Z, W ∈ D2

L

ξ we know

˜ Z φW = (∇ ˜ Z φW ) + φ∇ ˜ Z W = (∇ ˜ Z φW ) + φ∇Z W + φh(Z, W ). ∇

(4.6)

Using (2.16) and (2.17) we have ˜ ˜ ˜ −AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW = (∇Z φW ) + φ∇Z W = (∇Z φW ) + φ∇Z W + φh(Z, W ).

(4.6)

Interchanging Z and W , we obtain ˜ ˜ ˜ −AφZ W + ∇⊥ W φZ = (∇W φZ) + φ∇W Z = (∇W φZ) + φ∇W Z + φh(W, Z).

(4.8)

Then from (4.7) and (4.8) we calculate ⊥ ˜ ˜ AφZ W − AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW − ∇W φZ = (∇Z φW ) − (∇W φZ) + φ[Z, W ].

(4.9)

From (2.15) we obtain ⊥ 2 2 AφZ W − AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW − ∇W φZ = φ[Z, W ] − ǫη(W )φ Z + ǫη(Z)φ W.

(4.10)

Taking inner product with φX, for any X ∈ D1 we obtain ⊥ g(AφZ W − AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW − ∇W φZ, φX)

= g(φ[Z, W ], φX) − ǫη(W )g(φ2 Z, φX) + ǫη(Z)g(φ2 W, φX).

(4.11)

Thus from (2.5) the above equation takes the form g(φ[Z, W ], φX)

⊥ = g(AφZ W − AφW Z + ∇⊥ Z φW − ∇W φZ − ǫη(W )Z

(4.12)

+ǫη(Z)W, φX). The distribution D2 zero.

L

< ξ > is integrable iff the right hand side of the above equation is


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