Binder1

^

ljrf/

@)&) r}t #, ;f]daf/ | Monday, 17 March, 2014

;DkfbsLo

bL3{sfnLg ;f]r rflxof] g]kfn cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ng rs]{sf] 5 . lgudn] 3f6f cTolws a9]sf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ !) ?k}of“ tyf l8h]n / dl§t]ndf ^ ?k}of“ a9fPsf] lyof] . d"No a9\gf;fy ;QfkIf / ljkIf b'j}tkm{sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ pgLx¿n] b'O{j6f ;/sf/L uf8Ldf cfuf] nufOlbP . d"Noj[l4 k"/} lkmtf{ geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] eGb} pgLx¿n] pkTosf aGb tyf cfdx8\tfn;Ddsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . lgudsf] lg0f{on] cfd pkef]Qmf k|ToIf df/df kg]{5g\, o;df z+sf 5|}g . k]6«f]lnodsf] d"Noj[l4n] pTkfbg nfut / 9'jfgL vr{ a9\g] x'Fbf ;du| ahf/efp a9\5 . o;n] cfd pkef]Qmf dsf{df kg]{ eP klg k]6«f]lnodsf] d"Noj[l4 / To;af6 kg]{ c;/sf] ;dfwfg eg] cfGbf]ngaf6 lg:sFb}g . g]kfn cfon lgudsf] 3f6f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . d"ntM cfon lgud Jofkfl/s ;+:yfg xf] . hfgLhfgL 3f6fdf Jofkf/ u/]kl5 C0f a9\g' :jfefljs x'G5 . lgDg cfo ePsf gful/sx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg'k5{ t/ ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf If]qsf] /sd k]6«f]lnoddf cg'bfg lbg] z[+vnf /f]lsg' klg cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf cfjZos k5{ . lgudsf] 3f6f sd ug{ d"No a9fpg'k/]sf] / To;sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] s'/f cy{dGqL lgudsf clwsf/Ln] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} bnsf] ;/sf/ eP klg d"No a9fpFbf cl3 ;fl/g] ts{ oxL xf] . o;;Fu} lgodsf] ;'wf/, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] s'/f p7\5 t/ To;sf nflu slt sfd eof] eGg] s'/f slxNo} yfxf x'Fb}g . k]6«f]lnodsf] vkt 36fpg] / lguddf ug{ ;lsg] hlt ;a} ;'wf/ ug]{tkm{ tTsfn} kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . ljB't\ pTkfbg a9fpg' g} k]6«f]lnod vkt 36fpg] pkfo xf] . cfon lgudsf cg';f/ d"No a9]kl5 klg dfl;s 3f6f ! ca{ % s/f]8 ?k}of“ x'G5 . o;cl3 of] 3f6f Ps ca{ ^( s/f]8 &! nfv ?k}of“ lyof] . d"Noj[l4 cl3 klg k]6«f]ndf gfkmf /x] klg l8h]n / vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof;df rsf]{ 3f6f 5 . k|ltl;lnG8/ * ;o ^$ ?k}of“ 3f6fdf lgudn] Uof; a]lr/x]sf] 5 . oxL 3f6fsf] Jofkf/sf sf/0f lgudn] ef/tLo cfon lgud -cfOcf];L_ nfO{ ltg'kg]{ /sd klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lgudsf] C0f a9\b} uP/ #$ ca{ !^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . lgudsf] of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gcfP;Dd d"Noj[l4sf] z[+vnf /f]lsg] 5}g . cfon lgudn] 3/fo;L / Jofj;flos k|of]hgdf b'O{ km/s /ªsf] l;lnG8/ k|of]u ug{ s8fO u/]sf] 5 / km/s d"No sfod ug{] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjog clgjfo{ 5 . lgDg cfosf gful/sx¿n] /fxt kfpg} k5{ t/ Tof] /fxtsf] kmfObf Jofj;los k|of]hg /f]Sg' k5{ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] o;tkm{ ;f]Rg' k5{ / lgudsf] ;'wf/sf nflu bafa lbg'k5{ . x8\tfn ;dfwfg xf]Og . k]6«f]lnoddf clgolGqt cg'bfgn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;]jf If]qdf g/fd|f] c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . lguddf cfjZos ;'wf/ ub}{ d"No ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg' cfjZos 5 . lguddf ;'wf/sf k|of; gug]{ t/ 3f6fsf] gfddf d"No dfq} a9fpg] sfd plrt xf]Og .

;femf d~r

– r'8fdl0f sf]O/fnf

k|To'Tkfbs af6f]df Pdfcf]jfbL :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'g glbg] tyf c;xdlt, lj/f]w / cj/f]wsf] af6f] /f]Hg'n] pmk|ltsf] cfdwf/0ff emg} gsf/fTds aGg]5 h'g p;s} nflu cem k|To'Tkfbs x'g]5 .

ljgf]b g]kfn

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] @) dlxgfkl5 b'O{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfn] klxnf]k6s utkmfu'g @( ut] ;+o'Qm jQmJo lgsfn] . vf;u/L ;Qf?9 bnx¿n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ u/]sf] tof/L tyf ljleGg h3Go ck/fwdf d'l5Psf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpgsf nflu ;/sf/L c+ux¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg nfu]kl5 ltg} ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf jQmJo lgsfn]sf x'g\ . b'O{ g]tfåf/f x:tfIfl/t b'O{ a'“b] ;+o'Qm k|]; jQmJosf] klxnf] a'“bfdf …ut s]xL ;dootf a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt /fHokIfåf/f hgo'4sfnLg d'2fx¿nfO{ Ao'FemfO{ xfd|f g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ bdg, w/ks8 ug]{ / sf/fuf/df /fVg] sfd eO/x]sf] s'/fdf xfd|f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú eGb} ‘lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfc'g;f/ ;To lg¿k0f tyf a]kQf 5fglag cfof]u agfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tbf?stf b]vfpg'sf] ;§f o'4sfnLg d'2f Ao'“tfpg] sfdsf] hf]8bf/ lj/f]w Pj+ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ / o; k|sf/sf lqmofsnfk cljnDa /f]Sg tyf lu/km\tf/ ul/PsfnfO{ l/xfO ug{ xfdL ;/sf/ ;“u dfu ub{5f}+Ú eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] a'“bfdf ‘;/sf/sf dGqL / bnsf g]tfx¿åf/f h]7 dlxgfdf :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug]{ egL lbOPsf] cleJolQmsf ;DaGwdf Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]’ eGg] pNn]v ub}{ …:yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* sf cg';f/ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{/+ rgf u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePkl5 dfq ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] :yfgLo lgsfoaf/] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

ljifo p7fP/ ;/sf/ lj:tf/ / ;/sf/sf Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ePsf] l9nfOn] klg Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;QfkIfdfly cg]s cf/f]k nufpg k|z:t 7fp“ ldn]sf] xf] . b'O{ dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstfsf] s'/f klg rln/x]sf] 5 . bfxfn kIfn] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eO;s]sf] / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] tof/Ldf nfUg'k5{ eg]sf] s'/fdf j}B kIf c;xdt 5 . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt g} ;DkGg gePsf] j}B kIfsf] egfO 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efleq}af6 ;dfwfg lgsfNg'k5{ elg/x]sf] s'/fdf klg j}B kIf c;xdt 5 / pm ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8]/ uf]nd]r jf ;j{kIfLo o:t} s'g} gfdsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ kIfdf 5 . df]xg j}B :jo+n] Pdfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8]/ aflx/ cfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ cufl8 a9]df kf6L{ Pstf x'g;Sg] t/ oyfl:yltdf eg] Pstf x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf j}Bn] …;+ljwfg;efdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot g/x]sf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx/ lg:sg klg ;'emfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ bnaLr PsLs/0fsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf oxL jQmJo lgsfNg] qmddf ljifout cfwf/df Pp6f laGb'df k'u]/ PsLs/0f;Dd k'Ug] ljifodf b'O{ bnsf g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] s'/f klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ljefhg u/]/ uNtL ePsf] eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfn] cfufdL h]7;Dddf b'O{ kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f ug]{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt u/]sf] eGg] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . ljZn]ifsx¿ PsLs/ 0fsf] s'/f cfpg'df j:t'ut kl/l:yltcg's"n gx'g', ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg Pdfcf]jfbL cgk]lIft ¿kn] k/flht x'g' / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] km'6sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f klg Pstfsf] s'/f ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLleqsf] cGt/snx, afa'/fd e§/fO{n] v'nfkg / g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] dfu ub}{ nf]stflGqs af6f] lng vf]Hbf tyf To;} qmddf gof“ zlQmsf] s'/f ug{ yfNbf klg zlQmsf ef]sf k|r08 ;Defljt kl/l:yltsf] cfFsng ub}{ j}B;“u ldnh'n ug{ uPsf x'g ;S5g\ . s'g} lsl;dsf] hf]ldv dx;'; x'gf;fy csf]{lt/ 9Nsg] pgsf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q / k'/fg} /f]usf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLn] cem} klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLsf] cf/f]k nufpg 5f8]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] ltg} bnnfO{

kTofPkl5 cfkm"df sdLsdhf]/L /x]sf] / cfkm"n] p7fPsf d'2f / af“8]sf cfZjf;gk|lt cfdhgtf cfZj:t gePsf] 7x/ u/L ;f]xLcg'¿k ;'wf/;lxt hgtfn] kTofPsf bn;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg cu|;/tf b]vfpg'kg]{df To;af6 kl5 x6\g] / d'n'snfO{ cndnd} /fVg] vfnsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] k|of; x'g' Pdfcf]jfbLs} gf/fljk/Ltsf] s'/f xf] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] cefjdf ljleGg lsl;dsf a]lylt, lj;+ult / ljs[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] s'/f bnsf g]tfx¿n] g} atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{;d]t k|efljt eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'g glbg] tyf c;xdlt, lj/f]w / cj/f]wsf] o:tf] af6f] /f]Hg'n] pmk|ltsf] cfdwf/0ff emg} gsf/fTds aGg]5 h'g p;s} nflu cem k|To'Tkfbs x'g]5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgaf6 cl3 a9\g] gLltdf 5}g . p;n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/]sf] dfq} xf]Og, layf]Ng} vf]h]sf] xf] t/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL t lgjf{rgaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq :yfgLo lgsfosf] klg lgjf{rg ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] xf] . k|lta4tf kq elgPsf] p;sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqdf o;f] elgPsf] 5– ‘nfdf] ;dob]lv hgk|ltlglwljxLg ag]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿ jf:tjdf cfh clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] ynf] ag]sf 5g\ . hu sdhf]/ eP;Dd pkl/;+/rgf alnof] x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] gofF ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+/rgf;d]t gofF x'g] eP klg Tof] k|lqmofn] cem} s]xL ;do lng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ^ dlxgfleq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/g] 5 / :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ hgpQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfOg] 5 .’ cfkm\g} k|lta4tfaf6 kl5 x6]/ clxn] Pdfcf]jfbLn] /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf geO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgljk/Lt x'G5 eg]sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLn] k|:6;Fu :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 ls, gofF ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] gofF ;+/rgfsf] k|lqmofn] s]xL ;do lng]5 . ;+ljwfg;e lgjf{rg cl3 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg's"n x'g] b]v]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] clxn] ToxL s'/fnfO{ s;/L ljk/Lt x'g] b]v]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|:6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf Pdfcf]jfbL k"j{jt\ ¿kdf klxnf] kf6L{ ePsf] eP pm cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf kqcg'¿k :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg tof/ x'g] lyof] ls lyPg eGg] lh1f;f pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5 .

j}b]lzs nufgL M ;d:of / ;Defjgf g]kfndf klg s]xL jif{otf j}b]lzs nufgLaf6 pBf]u / /f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g] qmd hf/L /x] klg Tof] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g .

cfxt xf]Og /fxt b]pm k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf TofuL g]tfdWo]df k5{g\ . s]xL lbgcufl8 cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf k|wfgdGqL;Fu hDdf tLg yfg df]afOn kmf]g dfq /x]sf] v'nf;f eof] . To;dWo] klg Pp6f t lalu|Psf] /x]5 . cfkm\gf] eGg] s]xL gePsf, clxn];Dd cljjflxt /x]sf TofuL, Odfgbf/ g]tfsf] 5lj ePsf sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGbf Pp6f l6Kk0fL x'g] u/]sf] lyof]– sf]O/fnf TofuL 5g\, j]bfu 5lj 5 t/ pgdf rfdTsfl/s g]t[Tj Ifdtf eg] 5}g . sf]O/fnfsf] TofuLkg / ldtJoflotfsf] rrf{ pgL k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 klxnf] ljb]z e|d0fdf hfFbf yf]/} hgfdfq cfkm\gf] e|d0f bndf ;xefuL u/fPsf] eg]/ klg ePsf] lyof] . To;df klg ljb]z e|d0fdf hfFbf kfPsf] eQf;d]t lkmtf{ u/]/ k|;+zgLo sfd u/]sf lyP .

To;sf] s]xL lbgd} sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg]u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ef/L d"Noj[l4 u¥of] . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf bns} e|ft[ ;+u7gn] To;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . gofF ;/sf/ u7gkl5 cfd hgtfdf ;fdfGotof /fxtsf] ck]Iff x'G5 . hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;/sf/n] s]xL /fxtsf sfo{qmd klg NofpF5 . t/, To;sf] l7s ljk/Lt jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u7gsf] Ps dlxgfd} hgtfnfO{ cfxt k'Ug]el/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 u¥of] . h;sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lno kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 x'Fbf To;sf] c;/ cGo ;du| j:t'dfly kg{ hfG5 . ;fdfGo hgtfn] b}lgs k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8f j[l4, b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] efp j[l4 :jfefljs x'G5 . h;sf] k|ToIf df/df sd cfo ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf kg]{ u5{g\ . g]kfn cfon lguddf clxn];Dd slxn] klg gfkmfdf uPsf] 5}g . lgudleq x'g] e|i6frf/, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f gu/L d"No a9fpg] sfddfq x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lgudnfO{ lghL s/0f ug]{ s'/f a]nf avtdf x'g] u5{ . t/, ;/sf/L:t/af6 To;nfO{ ;fy{s kfg]{ sfd slxNo} ePg .

Psflt/ lgud caf}{+ 3f6fdf /x]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs x'G5, csf]{lt/ lgudsf sd{rf/Ln] k]:sL lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfn e"kl/j]li7t d'n's ePsf sf/0f t];|f] d'n's x'Fb} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ jL/u~hsf] /S;f}nb]lv cdn]vu~h;Dd Nofpg k]6«f]n 9'jfgL Joj;foLn] ug]{ ld;fj6, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} sbd rfn]sf] b]lvFb}g . lgudleq x'g] clgoldttf, r'xfj6nufotsf sfd /f]Sg' ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg klg clxn] j[l4 ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lnFb} lgudleq x'g] clgoldttf, r'xfj6nufotsf] 5fglag ug{ Ps ;ldlt u7g u/L ;TotYo hgtf;fd' Nofpg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq lgudnfO{ slt 3f6f x'G5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 / To; cg';f/sf] ;dfof]hg ug'{k5{ . ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;xL hfgsf/L lbg' cfjZos 5 . TofuL g]tfsf] 5lj agfPsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbFb} cfkm\gf] lgisn+s, lglj{jfb 5lj hf]ufpg]lt/ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . gq …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf]Ú eGg] g]kfnL pvfg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfdfly klg nfu" x'g;S5 .

b]lvG5’ elgPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf …k/Gt' ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg gaGb} lgjf{rg ug{ vf]Hg'n] gof“ ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gul/g] t xf]Og, eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg p7\g'sf ;fy} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !#* ljk/Lt;d]t x'g] ePsf]n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;f] gx'“bf;Dd :yfgLo lgjf{rg gul/of];\ egL xfdL ;Da4 ;a} kIfx¿;“u hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5f}+Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . jQmJosf] cGTodf …pk/f]Qm ljifox¿nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ ;du|df ;Daf]wg gul/Pdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf hfg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt k}bf x'g;Sg]Ú r]tfjgL ¿kL Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; lj1lKtdf d"ntM b'O{ kIf b]lvPsf 5g\ Pp6f o'4sf gfddf ePsf HofbtLk"0f{ 36gf / h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ klg sf/afxL gu/L pGd'lQm lbOg'k5{, sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofOg' x'Gg eGg] xf] eg] csf]{, :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg gul/of];\ eGg] xf] . o;}n] of] Psflt/ ljlwsf] zf;gljk/Ltsf] jQmJo xf] eg] csf]{lt/ nf]stGqlj/f]wL dfGotfsf] k[i7kf]if0f klg xf] . o'4sf gfddf ePsf sltko h3Go ck/fwdf xfn b'O{ bndf af“l8Psf dfcf]jfbLs} sfo{stf{ ;+nUg ePsfn] o; vfnsf] af6f] /f]Hg] afWotf pgLx¿nfO{ cfof] . o;}u/L, tTsfn :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf hf“bf cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cem :ki6 x'g] / cem bogLo cj:yf cfpg] eon] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ o; vfnsf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ug{ afWo agfPsf] x'g'k5{ . :d/0fLo 5, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/]sf] / :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klg ghfg] atfO;s]sf] bn xf] eg] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL ^ dlxgfleq :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg] ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqd} ;d]6/] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePsf] xf] . h;/L of] jQmJo cfPsf] 5 of] cgk]lIft eg] xf]Og . ha Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] ck]Iff / cg'dfgljk/Lt cToGt sd :yfg;lxt t];|f] bnsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] Toltv]/} p;nfO{ of] cj:yf ;}Åo ePsf] lyPg . o;}n] lgjf{rgdf wf“wnLb]lv cGo ljleGg lsl;dsf e|fds / skf]nslNkt cf/f]k nufP/ p;n] ;s];Dd ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} cNdNofpg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . h;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}krfl/stf cf/De x'g' c:jfefljs ¿kdf nfdf] ;do nfUof] eg] To;}sf] kl/0ffd cem};Dd o;n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . o;aLr ;Qf;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr b]lvPsf] dtleGgtf / ljleGg lsl;dsf gof“gof“

v]d u}/]

gLltut :ki6tf Nofpg] lghL tyf j}b]lzs nufgL clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ut dlxgf /fhwfgLdf cfly{s lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf cy{tGqnfO{ ;zQm / ax' cfoflds agfpg lghL If]qnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy ;xefuL agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fHon] JoQm ug'{ ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ;/sf/n] o;} dfr{ dlxgfd} ljb]zL nufgLstf{x¿;Fu cfly{s ;Dd]ng ug]{ tof/L;d]t ul//x]sf] ;'lgG5 . kSs} klg d'n'ssf] bogLo cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg /fHon] b]vfpg yfn]sf] tbf?stf k|z+;fof]Uo 5 . oBlk, ;xL / bL3{sfnLg gLlt, /0fgLlt lgdf{0f ug'{k"j{ kof{Kt ax;, cWoog–cg';Gwfg / 5nkmnsf] ckl/xfo{tf 5 . vf;u/L pmhf{, :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tf If]qdf nufgL a9\g ;s]df g]kfnn] cfufdL bzsd} cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{;Sg] cfdlj1x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . o;sf nflu ;j{k|yd gLltut ;'wf/ / nufgLd}qL jftfj/0fs} s'/f cfpF5 . xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf j}b]lzs nufgLn] cToGt} 7"nf] dxŒj af]s]sf] x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ev{/} Dofgdf/df ;DkGg ePsf] …lad:6]sÚ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] ;xeflutf

hgfp+Fbf cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu cWoIftfsf] e"ldsf;d]t u|x0f u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . vf;u/L a+ufnsf] vf8L jl/kl/sf d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s lxt / cfk;L Jofkf/ clej[l4 ug]{ k|d'v p2]Zo /fv]sf] lad:6]ssf] cjwf/0ffaf6 klg g]kfnn] k|z:t kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsotf ljZjsf k|foM ;a}h;f] b]zx¿df k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|rng a9\bf] 5 . ;Ifd cy{tGq ePsf h:t}M rLg, ef/t, cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, hfkfgh:tf d'n'sdf klg j}b]lzs nufgLsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ OGsf/ ul/Psf] 5}g . ljZjsf] bf];|f] cy{tGq sxlnPsf] l5d]sL d'n's rLg / kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfly{s ljsf;df 7"n} km8\sf] df/]sf] ef/tdf clxn] klg ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy lng] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\, …rLg, ef/th:tf d'n'sn] olt w]/} cfly{s ljsf; ug'{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ sf/0f j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|efj xf] .Ú g]kfndf klg s]xL jif{otf j}b]lzs nufgLaf6 pBf]u / /f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g] qmd hf/L /x] klg Tof] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . pBf]u ljefun] lbPsf] tYof+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^*.^( ;Dddf s[lif, lgdf{0f, zlQmdf cfwfl/t, pTkfbg, vlgh, ;]jf, ko{6g cflb u/]/ hDdf @! ;o * pBf]ux¿ ljb]zL nufgLaf6 ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . h;af6 sl/a ! nfv %% xhf/ $ ;o %) hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . o;df hDdf ^* xhf/ %) ldlnog /sda/fa/ nufgL ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] pbfx/0f …lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnÚ sf] xf] . h'g ;g\ !(#^ df s]xL ef/tLo pBdLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . vf;u/Lsg lj;+ @)$^÷)$& ;fnkZrft\ cjnDag ul/Psf] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt;Fu} ljb]zL nufgL leœofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] x/;Dej k|of; ul//x]sf]

b]lvG5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ;g\ @)!@– )!# nfO{ nufgL jif{sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ xf] . oBlk, ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ ck]Iff ul/Pcg';f/ nfufgL leqg ;s]sf] 5}g . hnljB't\, ;"rgf–k|ljlw, pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u Pj+ vlgh pBf]ux¿df rLg tyf hfkfgh:tf d'n'sn] nufgL ug{sf lglDt w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv cWoog–cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] g]kfnsf gbLx¿nfO{ …;]tf] lx/fÚ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ljljw sf/0fjzM Tof] ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|d'v sf/0f cl:y/ /fhgLlt xf], h;n] ;du| nufgLsf] jftfj/0f g} lauf/]sf] 5 . To:t} cGo sf/0fx¿df– ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;d:of, sdhf]/ ljQ If]q, c;xof]usf] jftfj/0f, c;'/Iff, ciki6 j}b]lzs gLlt, sdhf]/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/, bL3{sfnLg /0fgLltsf] cefj cflb kb{5g\ . ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs nufgL leœofpg] ;f]r dfq} /fv]/ k'Ub}g . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg w]/}eGbf w]/} …xf]djs{Ú ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ljb]zL nfufgL leœofpg ;j{k|yd xfdLn] Go"gtd Pj+ k|fylds s'/fx¿sf] tof/L ug'{k5{ . h:t}M cfjZos dfqfdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; -;8s, k'n, ;~rf/, oftfoft cflb_, cfjZos hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg, :ki6 sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f, ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] cflb . ljz]ifu/L ljb]zL nufgLx¿ h'g b]zdf >dzlQm ;:tf] / ;Lko'Qm 5 Tot}lt/ cfslif{t x'g] ub{5g\ . rLgdf ToxfFsf] >dzlQm ;:tf] / ;Lko'Qm ePs} sf/0f ljb]zL nufgL cTolws dfqfdf a9]sf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf klg To:t} b]lvG5 . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L j}b]lzs nufgL leœofpg] b]zsf ¿kdf ef/tnfO{ lnOG5 . g]kfndf >dzlQm k|z:t dfqfdf 5, t/ Tof] ;a} ;Lko'Qm 5}g . bIf / ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf /fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljleGg tflnd, k/fdz{ Pj+ Jofjxfl/s lzIff k|bfg u/]/ ;Lk Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljBdfg sfg'gdf ePsf cik6tf / cefj klxrfg u/]/ ;/sf/n] sfg'gL k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n / nlrnf] agfOlbg' h?/L 5 . ljb]zL nufgLstf{ jf pBdLx¿nfO{ s]s] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ < s/nufotsf s'/fdf s:tf] dfkb08 agfpg] < cflb s'/fx¿df :ki6tf x'g'kb{5 . To:t}, e|i6 / c;Ifd ;/sf/L lgsfosf sf/0f klg j}b]lzs nfufgLdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] kfOG5 . o;df 68\sf/f] ;'wf/sf] cfjZos b]lvG5 . olb ;/sf/L lgsfo cIfd 5g\ eg] klg /fHon] 5'§} ljz]if1 6f]nL agfP/ To;dfkm{t cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug]{, gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{, /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ug]{, lg0f{o lng] cflb ug{nfO{ kl5 kg'{ x'Fb}g . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf j}b]lzs nufgL cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{ Pj+ kmfObfhgs 5 . o;af6 k|z:t /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'g'sf ;fy} ul/aL lgjfx/ 0fdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ub5 . To:t}, k'FhL x:tfGt/0f, pTkfbsTj clej[l4, gofF–gofF Joj:yfkgsf] ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df ;xfotf cflb o;sf kmfObfsf kIfx¿ x'g\ . ;fkm\6f, ljd]l:6sh:tf If]qLo Pj+ 8An"l6cf]h:tf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ePkZrft\ g]kfndf j}b]lzs nufgLsf emg} 7"nf ;Defjgf / cj;/x¿sf 9f]sf v'n]sf 5g\ . tL ;+u7gx¿sf p2]Zo klg ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] cfk;L Jofkf/ / cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ k|j4{g Pj+ clej[l4 ug'{ xf] . To:t} tLgn] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg dxŒjsf;fy JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . cem To:tf ;+u7gx¿n] cljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf nflu ljz]if ;x'lnotsf gLltx¿;d]t agfPsf 5g\ . ctM gsf/fTds k|efjx¿af6 hf]luFb} j}b]lzs nufgLsf] ;Defjgfaf6 clwstd nfeflGjt x'g g]kfnn] ca ;fFlRrs} bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;af6 ;du| d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf lxt x'g] b]lvG5 . gairekhem@gmail.com