Novy Domov - No.10

Page 1

July 20, 2017 No 10 (2906)

9ROXPH 6ODYLOL MVPH YêURþt .DQDG\ VWU

ýHVNi ãNROD D NQLKRYQD Y &DOJDU\ VWU

1D 0RUDYČ 6DKDUD ]DMtPDYp" VWU

6RNRORYp Y ,RZČ VHWNiQt V KLVWRULt VWU

.DP XQLNDMt PLOLRQ\ GRODUĤ" VWU

NOVÝ DOMOV THE NEW HOMELAND

ZZZ PDVDU\NWRZQ FD

Published every third Thursday 17 issues a year ISSN 08329-2668 Publications # 2206013

35$9'$ 9Ë7ċ=Ë

CANADA'S CZECH AND SLOVAK NEWSPAPER 38%/,6+(' %< 0$6$5<. 0(025,$/ ,167,787( ,1& 6,1&(

+$1$ 3(/1Èě29È VWDWHþQêFK URNĤ åLYRWD

=H VODYQRVWQtKR SUĤYRGX X SĜtOHåLWRVWL RVODY\ YêURþt Y]QLNX .DQDG\ &DQDGD 'D\ VH VODYt NDåGpKR þHUYHQFH 1D WHQWR VH SĜLSUDYRDO\ WDNp WRURQWVNp NRPXQLW\ WD QDãH E\OD RUJDQL]RYiQD GREURYROQtN\ ý66. 6RNROD D 00, 1iODGD E\OD QHRSDNRYDWHOQČ VYiWHþQt 'tN\ WDNp %DĢRYČ PX]HX D SLYRYDUX 6WHDP :KLVWOH )272 9ċ5$ .2+28729È -HQ PiOR WČFK NWHĜt MHGQRX ]DYtWDOL GR .DQDG\ RGFKi]HOL EH] WRXK\ VH MHãWČ DOHVSRĖ MHGQRX YUiWLW 0iOR ] WČFK NWHĜt SRMDOL WXWR VYRX UR]ORKRX GUXKRX ]HPL VYČWD ]D VYĤM QRYê GRPRY YĤEHF XYDåXMt åH E\ VH FKWČOL QDWUYDOR YUiWLW GR SĤYRGQt 0iOR ] WČFK NWHĜt MHG-

QRX ]DåLOL SRKRGX Mt]G\ DXWRPRELOHP SR GiOQLFL NDQDGVNp E\ VL WR Y\PČ-

DOH MH MHQ ]GiQtP åH QHGiYDMt SR]RU DE\ QČNRKR QHVUD]LOL &HVWD ] PČVWD GR PČVWD WUYi PQRKG\ QHNRQHþQp KRGLQ\ DOH QLNG\ WR QHMVRX KRGLQ\ R QXGČ 2þL REGLYXMt RVRELWRVW NUDMLQ\ þLVWRWX D HOHJDQFL URGLQQêFK GRPNĤ ]DKUDG NROHP QLFK YtWDMtFt NDåGpKR KRVWD QD h8 MHMLFK NRXVNX ]HPČ 9HGOH

Slavili jsme 150. QLOL ]D GiOQLFL GRPRYVNRX 8OLFH MVRX VLFH SOQp D OLGp SR FHVWČ GHEDWXMt

2FHQČQt ]iVOXK 6RQML 6LQFODLURYp 9 SURVLQFL GR .DQDG\ GRUD]LOD GDOãt URGLQD SUFKDMtFt SĜHG $GROIHP +LWOHUHP NWHUpKR :LQVWRQ &KXUFKLOO V REOLERX QD]êYDO YDQGUiN ]H VWRN\ QHER NDSUiO +LWOHU D MHKRå SĜtVWXS QD VYČW SRSVDO VYêP QHQDSRGRELWHOQêP VW\OHP RWHYĜHOD VH SUi]GQRWD D GR Wp SR FKYtOL YVWRXSLO ãtOHQHF ]XĜLYp JHQLDOLW\ VFKUiQND D YêUD] QHMYLUXOHQWQČMãt QHQiYLVWL NWHUp NG\ UR]åtUDO\ OLGVNp VUGFH³ 5RGLQX WYRĜLOL SUĤP\VOQtN 5LFKDUG 0RUDZHW] SĜHG SUYQt VYČWRYRX YiONRX EOt]Nê VSROXSUDFRYQtN 7RPiãH 0DVDU\ND 0DVDU\N EêYDO KRVWHP 0RUDZHW]RY\ URGLQ\ YH 6YČWOp PXå V ãLURNêPL ]iMP\ SVDO GR 0DVDU\NRYêFK QRYLQ SRGSRURYDO 1iURGQt GLYDGOR E\O YH VSUiYQt UDGČ QČNROLND RJDQL]DFt MHKR PDQåHOND )UtGD *ODVHURYi GRåLOD VH ~FW\KRGQpKR YČNX

OHW V\QRYp +HUEHUW FKHPLN åLMtFt Y 1HZ <RUNX WDNp Xå SĜHNURþLO OHW -DQ NWHUê SĜHY]DO SRGQLN Y\EXGRYDQê Y .DQDGČ D SČNQRX ĜDGX OHW GiYDO VH VYRMt åHQRX 0DXUHHQ PL-

ORYDOD YãHFKQR NUiVQp YþHWQČ SRH]LH SUR SĜiWHOH YiQRþQt YHþtUHN 7ĜH-

Wt V\Q 2VNDU E\O Y Wp GREČ YH )UDQFLL RNRX]OHQ KXGHEQtP åLYRWHP 3DĜtåH RGNXG XSUFKO SUDNWLFN\ Y SRVOHGQt FKYtOL 9ãLFKQL SR VREČ ]DQHFKDOL ]QDWHOQRX VWRSX )UtGD YH VYêFK GČWHFK 5LFKDUG Y NDQDGVNpP REFKRGQtP åLYRWČ +HUEHUW MDNR ~VSČãQê FKHPLN 2VNDU MDNR KXGHEQt VNODGDWHO ]DþDO YODVWQČ NRPSRQRYDW Då Y .DQDGČ D GDĜLOR VH PX SR ĜDGX OHW E\O VYČWRYČ QHMKUDQČMãtP NDQDGVNêP KXGHEQtP VNODGDWHOHP 2 VORYR VH SĜLKOiVLOD L GDOãt JHQHUDFH +HOHQ GFHUD 6RQML ]DVWiYDOD ~ĜDG SUH]LGHQWN\ $VRFLDFH NDQDGVNêFK EDQNpĜĤ D &ODXGLD E\OD PM MHGQRX ] LQVSLiWRUĤ NRQFHUWX QD RVODYX YêURþt QDUR]HQt VYpKR RWFH 2VNDUD 0RUDZHW]H D VORYHP SURYi]HOD Y\VtOiQt NRQFHUWX NDQDGVNRX WHOHYL]t

7DN Xå 3ĜL MHMtP SĜtFKRGX QD VYČW NWHUê MH SRĜiG EDUEDUVNê MHQ WR EDUEDUVWYt VH WRXOi ] MHGQRKR PtVWD QD GUXKp MHGQRX MH WR 1HUR EDYtFt VH KRĜtFtP ětPHP SDN MHQ SĜHG VWR OHW\ YH MPpQX VSUDYHGOLYČMãtKR VYČWD ]DþDOD YHGHQD /HQLQHP D 6WDOLQHP NUYDYi HSRFKD NRPXQLVPX D MHQ SDWQiFW OHW SR]GČML VH R SUYHQVWYt Y EHVWLiOQRVWL Y Wp GREČ QHMY]GČODQČMãt ]HPL QD VYČWČ SĜLKOiVLO ÄYDQGUiN ]H VWRN\³ MDN KR V REOLERX QD]êYDO &KXUFKLOO $GROI +LWOHU D GQHV ãtOHQFL Y\PORXYDMtFt VH QD LVOiP VH QD FKYtOL ]GiOR åH FLYLOL]RYDQRVW 0DVDU\NĤ SĜHYiåt YH YČGRPt OLGVWYD QHQiYLVW D FKRUREQRX ]OREX XFKi]HMtFt VH Y (YURSČ R PRF +DQD VH QDURGLOD þHUYHQFH PČOD ãWČVWt YH YROEČ URGLþĤ MHMt RWHF Yê]QDPQê SĜHGVWDYLWHO SUDåVNpKR REFKRGQtKR åLYRWD KUiO QHEH]SHþQRX UROL SĜL RGHVtOiQt WDMQêFK GHSHãt SUH]LGHQWX %HQHãRYL D ORQGêQVNp YOiGČ YH ,, VYČWRYp YiOFH -HMt PDWND E\OD åHQRX YHONpKR VYČWD DOH WDNp åHQRX FKRGtFt SR ]HPL +DQD SR]QDOD SROLWLFNê VYČW VYp GRE\ ]EOt]ND YþHWQČ SURWHNWRUiWQtKR SUH]LGHQWD (PLOD +iFK\ 0ČOD ãWČVWt L Y WRP FR GRVWDOD GR YtQNX 1HQDURGLOD VH MDNR SXWLþND 3URVWČ QHPOþHOD NG\å POþHW E\OR Y UR]SRUX V MHMtP VYČGRPtP D QHVWiOD VWUDQRX NG\å FtWLOD åH PĤåH EêW XåLWHþQi 0DQåHOVWYt V OpNDĜHP D YČGFHP 3ĜHP\VOHP 3HOQiĜHP Mt XPRåQLOR SR]QDW ]EOt]ND åLYRW QD SĜHGQtFK XQLYHU]LWiFK 6DPD VL Y\VORXåLOD X]QiQt MDNR SUĤYRGN\QČ Y %DĢRYČ PX]HX REXYL SR OHW Yê]QDPQp WRURQWVNp DWUDNFL R Qtå HQF\NORSHGLH R ýHãtFK D 6ORYiFtFK Y .DQDGČ DQJOLFN\ ĜtNi åH Ä6RQMD %DWD VWUiYt Y PX]HX KRGQČ þDVX VWHMQČ MDNR +DQD 3HOQiĜRYi GREURYROQLFH YHONpKR D PODGLVWYpKR NRX]OD NRQHF NRQFĤ MH Mt WHSUYH NWHUi UR]GiYi LQIRUPDFH R VEtUFH REXYL Y QČNROND MD]\FtFK ³ -H PL FWt EêW Xå QČNROLN GHVtWHN OHW MHMtP SĜtWHOHP ž -26() ý(50È. 9HOPL ]ĜHWHOQRX VWRSX SR VREČ ]DQHFKDOD 6RQMD $ SRQČYDGå WHQWR þOiQHN MH KODYQČ R Qt ]DþQHPH SČNQČ RG ]DþiWNX 6RQMD VH QDURGLOD Y ÒSLFL Y ýHVNRVORYHQVNX SURVLQFH 'R SURVLQFH NG\ ] ýHVNRVORYHQVND MHMt URGLQD XSUFKOD D QDãOD QRYê GRPRY Y .DQDGČ QDYãWČYRYDOD %DGPLQWRQ VFKRRO 9 URFH E\OD SĜLMDWD QD 7ULQLW\ &ROOHJH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7RURQWR D YH VYpP SRVOHGQtP URFH E\OD UHGDNWRUNRX VWXGHQWVNpKR þDVRSLVX 9 URFH VH VWDOD þOHQNRX ([DPLQDWLRQ 8QLW &DQDGD %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN GHãLIURYDFt DQJOLFNi RUDQL]DFH R Wp SR]GČML NGH SUDFRYDOD GR NRQFH YiON\ D SDN SĜHãOD QD PLQLVWHUVWYR ]DKUDQLþt 6XGLþN\ Mt ]ĜHMPČ XUþLO\ åH VH EXGH SRK\ERYDW Y SURVWĜHGt ]YêãHQpKR SROLWLFNpKR Y]UXãHQt YH VYpP QRYpP SURVWĜHGt VH ~ĜHGQČ D VSROHþHQVN\ VWêNDOD V OLGPL MDNR E\O VRYČWVNê YRMHQVNê DWDãp SOXNRYQtN =DERWLQ ãpI ,JRUD *X]HQND MHKRå GH]HUFH Y URNX

RGKDOLOD PDVLYQt VRYČWVNRX Y\]YČGDþVNRX þLQQRVW Y VHYHUQt $PHULFH 9 URFH VH SURYGDOD ]D OHWHFNpKR GĤVWRMQtND 0ČOL D GRXIiP åH GRVXG åLMt WĜL GČWL 0LFKDHOD +HOHQX D 7RQ\KR 9 URFH ]DþDOD VWXGRYDW MDNR GRVSČOê VWXGHQW QD 1RYLQiĜVNp ãNROH &DUOWRQVNp XQLYHU]LW\ 6NRQþLOD VH ]ODWRX PHGDLOt -HMt NDULpUD QH]iYLVOp åXUQDOLVWN\ MH VWHMQČ REGLYXKRGQi MHMt SĜtVSČYN\ E\O\ XYHĜHMQČQ\ QD UiGLX &%& Y SXEOLNDFtFK MDNR 0DF/HDQ¶V &DQDGLDQ %XVLQHVV HWF YČWãLQRX HNRQRPLFNi WpPDWD DOH WDNp V YHOPL UR]GtOQRX WpPDWLNRX 3ĜHVWDOR PČ EDYLW EêW 1RYRNDQDćDQNRX QHER -DQ 0DVDU\N YUDåGD QHER VHEHYUDåGD" %\OD DXWRUNRX QHER VSROXDXWRUNRX NQLK MDNR SDPČWL *HRUJH ,JQDWLHID 7KH 0DNLQJ RI D 3HDFHPDNHU D 6KRH 0DNHU WR WKH :RUOG DXWRELRJUDILH 7RPiãH %DWL 9 OHWHFK SUDFRYDOD MDNR ĜHGLWHOND NRPXQLNDFt X ILUP\ 3ULh 7 FH :DWHUKRXVH -HMt ERKDWê

KE DNI 'iWH PL DVL ]D SUDYGX Ã¥H WR FR SURYHGO Qiã PLORXþNê -XVWLQHN XÃ¥ SÄœHNURþLOR YHãNHUp RþHNiYiQt 0\VOtP Ã¥H SÄœHNYDSHQt REHFHQVWYD E\ VH GDOR SÄœLURYQDW N MLKiGLVWHP XÄœH]DQp KODYÄŒ SRSUYp Y\VWDYHQp QD LQWHUQHWX GDY ]PONO D SÄœHPêãOHO R VP\Vlu i o motivu… KoOLN H[LVWXMH SÄœtSDGĤ ]UDQÄŒQêFK Q D ã L F K F K O D S F Ĥ NWHUêP VH VWHMQp ³SR]RUQRVWL´ QHGRVWDOR ýORYÄŒNX VH DQL QHFKFH IDNW NRPHQWRYDW« D YLGtWH RKOHGXSOQi SR]RUQRVW QDG NWHURX VH SRGLYRYDO L ViP SÄœLMtPDWHO Omar Khadr SURþ WROLN" ³7KH &DQDGLDQ JRYHUQPHQW VKRXOG have at least waited until a court GHFLVLRQ ZDV PDGH EHIRUH VHQGLQJ WKH SD\PHQW ´ VDLG 'RQGR D PDUULHG DFFRXQWDQW ZLWK QLQH FKLOGUHQ 6W &ODXGH 0DQ ³7KLV ZDV P\ ZD\ RI VKRZLQJ WKH 6SHHU IDPLO\ VXSSRUW IRU WKHLU ORVV ³ 'DOãt RKODV\ þWÄŒWH QD VWU 3UHPLpURYD UHDNFH YãDN Ã¥iGQi $ YĤEHF KH]RXQHN 30 VH SURMHYXMH QÄŒMDN QHSÄœHGSRNOiGDQÄŒ V OHKNêP VUGFHP OHJDOL]XMH PDULKXDQX L NG\Ã¥ GREÄœH Yt NROLN SUREOpPĤ Pi .DQDGD V XÃ¥tYiQtP GURJ PODGLVWYêPL D PODGêPL MHKR REGLY YĤþL NXEiQVNpPX GLNWiWRUX &DVWURYL SR RWFL" *OREH DQG 0DLO MH ]QiP YH VYp NRQGROHQFL N MHKR ~PUWt PM XYHGO Ä)LGHO &DVWUR ZDV D ODUJHU WKDQ OLIH OHDGHU ZKR VHUYHG KLV SHRSOH IRU DOPRVW KDOI D FHQWXU\ $ OHJHQGDU\ UHYROXWLRQDU\ DQG RUDWRU 0U &DVWUR PDGH VLJQL¿FDQW LPSURYHPHQWV WR WKH HGXFDWLRQ DQG KHDOWKFDUH RI KLV LVODQG QDWLRQ«³ " REMtPi VH V þtQVNRX HOLWRX DþNROLY Yt NROLN XWUSHQt VNUêYi WDWR ]HPÄŒ YH VYêFK Ã¥DOiÄœtFK D QD SRSUDYLãWtFK 7DWR ]HPÄŒ SRSUDYt YtFH OLGt QHÃ¥ YH ]E\WNX VYÄŒWD GRKURPDG\ SÄœHG QÄŒNROLND GQ\ ]HPÄœHO QRVLWHO 1REHORY\ FHQ\ ]D PtU þtQVNê GLVLGHQW D EiVQtN /LRX 6LDR SÄœHG ]UDN\ VYÄŒWD GRVORYD SURWRÃ¥H þtQVNi YOiGQRXFt JDUQLWXUD QHSRYROLOD MHKR OpþEX UDNRYLQ\ MDWHU Y SRVOHGQtP VWDGLX NWHURX Ã¥DOiÄœRYDQpPX SROLWLFNpPX YÄŒ]QL E\OD QDEt]HQD ]YHQþt« /LRX VL RG URNX RGS\NiYDO MHGHQiFWLOHWê WUHVW YÄŒ]HQt ]D SRGYUDFHQt VWiWQt PRFL Y &KDUWÄŒ NWHURX SRGHSVDOR SÄœHV þtQVNêFK LQWHOHNWXiOĤ D NWHUi VH LQVSLURYDOD þHVNRVORYHQVNRX &KDUWRX YRODO SR UHVSHNWRYiQt OLGVNêFK SUiY D ]DYHGHQt YROHE 6 SUH]LGHQWHP VH REMtPDO D Y\FKYDORYDO Y]iMHPQRX VSROXSUiFL VDPR]ÄœHMPÄŒ V GUXKRX KRVSRGiÄœVN\ QHMVLOQÄŒMãt ]HPt VYÄŒWD VL WR QLNGR QHFKFH UR]Ki]HW Ã¥H SDQH =HPDQH 6WHMQêP SUREOpPHP ]DPÄŒVWQDQRVWL PODGêFK OLGt MDNR X QiV Y .DQDGÄŒ VH ]DEêYi L (YURSVNi NRPLVH SRGOH QtÃ¥ VH Y SURVLQFL ORÄ–VNpKR URNX Y (8 QDFKi]HOR YtFH MDN SÄŒW PLOLRQĤ PODGêFK OLGt EH] ]DPÄŒVWQiQt YH VWiWHFK HXUR]yQ\ WR h

1RYê GRPRY þ

632/(ý(16.é .$/(1'Èě ž 632/(ý(16.é .$/(1'Èě TORONTO Ź62 UDLQ GD\ 6RNRO &DQDGD 6XPPHU *DPHV 0DVDU\NWRZQ LQIR UWPHM#URJHUV FRP Ź3È 1( ± SÄœLSUDYXMH 1RYp GLYDGOR Y 7RURQWX SÄœHGVWDYHQt UH]HUYXMWH VL þDV 3RGUREQRVWL XYHGHPH MDNPLOH MH EXGHPH ]QiW VOHGXMWH QDãH QRYLQ\ ./8% 0$57,1$ 5È=86$ Ź1( 3LNQLN SUR GÄŒWL Y SÄœtURGÄŒ Ź62 ± URþQtN GÄŒWVNp VRXWČåH Y UHFLWDFL Ä0DURãNR³ Ź62 /LWHUiUQÄŒ KXGHEQt QiURGRSLVQp SiVPR 6YDWED SRG 7DWUDPL $NFH MVRX SRÄœiGiQ\ ]D ILQDQþQt SRGSRU\ Ã’UDGX SUH 6ORYiNRY Ã¥LM~FLFK Y ]DKUDQLþt .RVWHO VY 3DYOD 'DYHQSRUW 5G 7RURQWR YtFH LQIRUPDFt SUR ]iMHPFH WHO UiGL RGSRYtPH .267(/ 6Y 9È&/$9$ Ź62 ± 6YDWRYiFODYVNp YLQREUDQt WDQHþQt ]iEDYD Ź1( ± 6YDWRYiFODYVNp SRVYtFHQt VODYQRVWQt REÄŒG Ź1( ± PDãNDUQt NDUQHYDO QHMHQ SUR GÄŒWL D POiGHÃ¥ WpPD þHVNp D VORYHQVNp SRKiGN\ $GUHVD *ODGVWRQH $Y 7RURQWR 21 ý(6.È 79 129È 9,=( Ź62 NDÃ¥Gi Y D 67 NDÃ¥GRX Y RSDNRYiQt Y\VtOi 1RYi 9L]H Y GRVDKX 2QWDULD QD VWDQLFL 201, Y 7RURQWX NDQiO NDEHO D SURGXFHQWND 0DUNpWD 6OHSþtNRYi WHO 1RYD 9L]H $XEXUQ $Y 7RURQWR 21 0 + / &DQDGD HPDLO QRYDYL]H FD#JPDLO FRP ZZZ QRYDYL]H FRP VOHGXMWH Q\Qt 79 SURJUDP\ NG\NROLY QD LQWHUQHWX 6/29(16.È 79 6/29(16.é 69(7 Ź62 NDÃ¥Gi Y D 67 NDÃ¥GRX Y RSDNRYiQt 3URGXFHQWND .DWDULQD +RPRORYi 7HO HPDLO VORYHQVN\VYHW#JPDLO FRP ZZZ WYVHGQD FRP CALGARY ŹýHVNi NQLKRYQD HPDLO \YHD ]DHOV#KRWPDLO FD QHER WHO VORYHQVNi ãNROD D VORYHQVNi NQLKRYQD KDG]LPND#\DKRR FRP Ź7LãWÄŒQp &DOJDUVNp /LVW\ &/ VH Y\GiYDMt [ GR URND 1RYt ]iMHPFL VH PRKRX SÄœLKOiVLW N RGEÄŒUX X 9ODGLPtUD 0DãDW\ QD WHO QHER HPDLO YODPDVDWD#JPDLO FRP QHER Y\Ã¥iGHMWH StVHPQÄŒ &]HFK DQG 6ORYDN $VVRFLDWLRQ 3R %R[ &DOJDU\ $% 7 3 + EDMONTON Ź:HE ý66. QD ZHE E\OR YORÃ¥HQR GDOãt SRNUDþRYiQt REOtEHQp NUDMDQVNp KU\ 5LVNXM NUDMDQH QDMGHWH ML QD KWWS ZZZ FVVN FD ULVNXMBNUDMDQH +UD QD RQOLQH MH XUþHQD NDÃ¥GpPX SURYČĜWH VL ]QDORVWL R VYp YODVWL =iNODGHP VSROHþHQVNp KU\ SRSXOiUQt WHOHYL]Qt KU\ ]QDORVWt -HRSDUG\ 3ÄœHMHPH GUDPDWLFNp QDSÄŒWt +UiþH ]GUDYt YêERU ý66. (GPRQWRQ D VWXGHQWL *\PQi]LD -LUNRY KITCHENER-WATERLOO-GUELPH Ź=SUDYRGDM 'REUê GHQ GR VYÄŒWD Y\SUDYXMt ]RGSRYÄŒGQi UHGDNWRUND (YD .UDWRFKYtORYi D YêWYDUQtFL /tGD %DXãRYi D -RVHI .UDWRFKYtO /HWQt Y\GiQt MH YÄŒQRYiQR HPLOX âNRGRYL REVWDUHMWH VL þWÄŒWH (PDLO HNUDWRFK#V\PSDWLFR FD WHO MONTREAL /(71Ë 352*5$0 Ź 1D D þHUYHQFH VL WiERU +RVWêQ ]DPOXYLOD VORYHQVNi VNXSLQD SUR WUDGLþQt 6ORYHQVNê SLNQLN Ź 9H GQHFK D VUSQD VH EXGH QD +RVWêQÄŒ SRÄœiGDW KXGHEQt IHVWLYDO V SÄœtVWXSHP YHÄœHMQRVWL Ź %ÄŒKHP YtNHQGX ]iÄœt /DERU 'D\ ZHHNHQG VH WX EXGH RSÄŒW RSpNDW VHOH Ź 2 WêGHQ SR]GÄŒML D ]iÄœt VH EXGH SRÄœiGDW PXOWLXPÄŒOHFNi DNFH SÄœHYiÃ¥QÄŒ KXGHEQtKR FKDUDNWHUX +RXVH 6KRZ HQ 3OHLQ $LU Ź 3UR URGLQQp GRYROHQp MH WiERU RWHYÄœHQê DÃ¥ GR ÄœtMQD 9 SÄœtSDGÄŒ SRWÄœHE\ NRQWDNWXMWH )UDQWX .DãWiQND QD WHO QHER SR HPDLOX VNDVWDQHN#V\PSDWLFR FD 9ãHFKQ\ SRWÄœHEQp LQIRUPDFH ZZZ KRVW\Q RUJ D QD IDFHERRN VWUiQFH %DUEDU\ 1RVNRYp %HULJKW %DFN Ź3OiQXMHPH RWHYÄœHQt þHVNp VRERWQt ãNRO\ SUR GÄŒWL NRQFHP ]iÄœt .RQDOD E\ VH QHMVStã Y GRSROHGQtFK KRGLQiFK Y SURVWRUiFK ýHVNpKR GRPX QD 0F/\QQ 5RGLþH NWHÄœt VH QiP MLÃ¥ SÄœLKOiVLOL EXGHPH NRQWDNWRYDW SÄœtPR GDOãt ]iMHPFL VH PRKRX SÄœLKOiVLW SR HPDLOX QD FHVNDVNRODPRQWUHDO#JPDLO FRP $/

Ź2]QDPXMHPH 9iP RWYRUHQLH 6ORYHQVNHM ãNRO\ SUH GHWL Y 0RQWUHDOH RG URNX =iXMHPFL R EOLåãLH LQIRUPiFLH SLãWH QD VORYHQVNDVNRODPRQWUHDO#JPDLO FRP DOHER VD SR]ULWH QD QDãX IDFHERRNRY~ VWUiQNX KWWSV ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP VORYHQVNDVNRODPRQWUHDO WHOHYL]Qt ]i]QDP R ]DKi- h

ýtVOR Y\ãOR þ Y\MGH X]iYÄŒUND MH R\FKOê NRQWDNW D SÄœHGSODWQp HPDLO YHUD WRURQWR#JPDLO FRP 3ÄœHGSODWQp VH DXWRPDWLFN\ SURGOXÃ¥XMH QHQt OL StVHPQÄŒ ]UXãHQR

MHQt SURYR]X KWWSV ZZZ QRYLQ\ VN ]DKUDQLFLH ] NRVWROD Y PRQWUHDOH EXGH VNROD QLH QHGHOQD DOH VORYHQVND Ź6 UDGRVWt R]QDPXMHPH Ã¥H ORXWNRYp GLYDGOR PDQÃ¥HOĤ %DXHURYêFK ] -DURPČĜH %RXþNRYR ORXWNRYp GLYDGOR VH FK\VWi Y UiPFL VYpKR VHYHURDPHULFNpKR WXUQp SÄœLMHW L GR 0RQWUHDOX Y ]iÄœt 7HUPtQ SÄœHGVWDYHQt MH SÄœHGEČåQÄŒ QDSOiQRYiQ QD VRERWX RGSROHGQH ]iÄœt .URPÄŒ SĤOKRGLQRYpKR SÄœHGVWDYHQt SRKiGHN Y þHãWLQÄŒ MH Y SURJUDPX WDNp ZRUNVKRS 3ÄœHGVWDYHQt VSRQ]RUXMH RGERþND ý66. D 6RNRO 0RQWUHDO $0

Ź0RQWUHDOVNê YÄŒVWQtN MH ]DVtOiQ ]GDUPD DOH ILQDQþQt SÄœtVSÄŒYN\ MVRX YtWiQ\ &KFHWH OL 9ÄŒVWQtN SRGSRÄœLW SRãOHWH SÄœtVSÄŒYHN QD DGUHVX (PD .RãDFNi 0F/\QQ 0RQWUHDO 4& + ; 5 âHN Y\VWDYWH QD Ä&]HFK DQG 6ORYDN 9HVWQLN³ 'RWD]\ D LQIRUPDFH PRQWUHDOYHVWQLN#JPDLO FRP QHER DPDUWLQX# \DKRR FRP 3UiYÄŒ Y\ãHO 9ÄŒVWQtN þ OpWR RGNXG MVPH þHUSDOL LQIRUPDFH R GÄŒQt Y 0RQWUHDOX âpIUHGDNWRUND $OHQD 0DUWLQĤ *OHQFDLUQ 0RQWUHDO + : % WHO HPDLO DPDUWLQX#\DKRR FRP h

VANCOUVER Ź1( RG GR ± SÄœHGYiQRþQt ED]DU *ODGGHQ 'U *ORria Dei Lutheran Church, North Vancouver Ź1( RG GR 0LNXOiãVNi QDGtOND SUR GÄŒWL Ź)RWRVRXWČå SRNUDþXMH WpPD %& URþQt REGREt IRWRJUDILH V SRSLVHP SRVtOHMWH HPDLOHP PDUWDMDPERURYD#KRWPDLO FRP Ź=SUDYRGDM ý66. PDUWDMDPERURYD#KRWPDLO FRP QHER &]HFK DQG 6ORYDN $VVRFLDWLRQ :HVW %URDGZD\ =SUDYRGDM Y\FKi]t [ URþQÄŒ 5HGDNFH 5RPDQD =HPDQ 0DUWD -DPERURYi , âPXOtNRYi 8]iYÄŒUND SUR SRG]LPQt þtVOR VUSQD SUR ]LPQt OLVWRSDGX 3ODWE\ SURVtPH YêKUDGQÄŒ ãHNHP WINNIPEG Ź3UDPHQ MH þDVRSLV NUDMDQVNp REFH ýHFKĤ D 6ORYiNĤ YH :LQQLSHJX Y\GiYi MHM ZLQQLSHÃ¥VNi RGERþND ý66. SUR NUDMDQ\ Y 0DQLWREÄŒ D MLQGH YH VYÄŒWÄŒ 9\FKi]t þW\ÄœLNUiW GR URND $GUHVD³ &]HFK DQG 6ORYDN $VVRFLDWLRQ RI &DQDGD :LQQLSHJ %UDQFK $WW 3UDPHQ 3 2 %R[ :LQQLSHJ 0DQLWRED &DQDGD 5 & = ž

9Èä(1Ë ý7(1Èě, RPORXYiP VH GRXIiP XÃ¥ QDSRVOHG\ ]D ]GUÃ¥HQt SÄœL GRNRQþHQt WÄœHWtKR D SRVOHGQtKR Y\GiQt NQLK\ R ýHãtFK D 6ORYiFtFK Y .DQDGÄŒ $OH ]Gi VH Ã¥H YDãH R QDãt DQL QHPOXYÄŒ WUSÄŒOLYRVW EXGH NRQHþQÄŒ RGPÄŒQÄŒQD =GUDYRWQt VWDY UHGDNWRUN\ D NRUHNWRUN\ NQLK\ (Y\ 0HVWLFRYp Mt GRYROXMH DE\ VH VYp SUiFL PLPRFKRGHP (YD QD YãHFK WÄœHFK Y\GiQtFK SUDFRYDOD D SUDFXMH ]GDUPD YÄŒQRYDOD QDSOQR D Mi SRVtOiP Y\GDYDWHOĤP SRVOHGQt ]PÄŒQ\ D GRGDWN\ 9ãHFNR QD]QDþXMH Ã¥H NQLKD Y\MGH ]DþiWNHP ÄœtMQD D Ã¥H Y QiVOHGXMtFtP PÄŒVtFL EXGH SRNÄœWÄŒQD QD 7RURQWVNp XQLYHU]LWÄŒ 'RYROWH PL DE\FK (YÄŒ ]QRYX SRGÄŒNRYDO EH] Qt E\ WDWR NQLKD VRWYD Y\ãOD D UR]KRGQÄŒ QH NQLKD WpWR ~URYQÄŒ (YD VH R ýHVNRVORYHQVNR ]DVORXÃ¥LOD L MLQDN D GRXIiP Ã¥H VH R WRP QÄŒFR GR]YtP GÄœtYH QHÃ¥ SÄœLMGH PĤM þDV SR ãSLþNiFK RGHMtW 7RWR MH RYãHP SRVOHGQt Y\GiQt %XGH PtW SÄœHV VWUDQ D YHGOH ÄœDG\ QRYêFK MPHQ D SÄœtQRVX MHMLFK QRVLWHOĤ Y Qt QDMGHWH GDOãt IRWRJUD¿FNRX SÄœtORKX D ÄœDGX HVHMt PH]L QLPL HVHM R +DYORYÄŒ QiYãWÄŒYÄŒ Y 7RURQWX Y ~QRUX (VHM R KOHGiQt SURURNĤ D þOiQNĤ R Y]WDKX PH]L QDãt NRPXQLWRX D 7RURQWVNRX XQLYHU]LWRX .QLKX XYHGH YHOY\VODQHF ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ Y .DQDGÄŒ 3DYHO +UQþtÄœ 3URGHMH Y .DQDGÄŒ VH XMDOD 9ÄŒUD .RKRXWRYi ãpIUHGDNWRUND 1RYpKR GRPRYD ]D FRÃ¥ MVHP Mt Mi L Y\GDYDWHO YHOPL YGÄŒþQL -26() ý(50È.

ý(6.È .1,+291$ M A S A R Y K O VA I N S T I T U T U

ý(59(1(& $ 653(1 =$9Ä›(12 89Ë7È0( 9È6 5È', =ÈěË ,1)2 $GUHVD % 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5G 7RURQWR 21

:H DFNQRZOHGJH WKH ¿QDQFLDO VXSSRUW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI &DQDGD WKURXJK WKH &DQDGD 3HULRGLFDO )XQG &3) RI WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH &DQDGLDQ +HULWDJH

1RYê GRPRY þ

$ /È6.$ =ģ67$/$ 7$ 6057, 1(=1È« 6H ]iUPXWNHP Y VUGFL R]QDPXMHPH YãHP SĜtEX]QêP SĜiWHOĤP D ]QiPêP åH QDYåG\ RGHãOD QDãH GUDKi D PLORYDQi PDQåHOND PDPLQND EDELþND VHVWUD WHWD D ãYDJURYi paní HELENA MARKOVÁ UR]HQi 2OH[RYi =HPĜHOD QHþHNDQČ Y QHGČOL þHUYHQFH YH YČNX OHW 'ČNXMHPH YãHP NWHĜt WLFKRX Y]SRPtQNRX XFWt MHMt SDPiWNX 6 OiVNRX EXGRX Y]SRPtQDW PDQåHO %ĜHWLVODY GFHUD +HOHQD D 3HWUD V URGLQDPL D RVWDWQt SĜtEX]Qt +HOHQNR QHO]H ]DSRPHQRXW QD 7YRMH YHONp VUGFH QD 7Yi VORYD ~WČFK\ D SRUR]XPČQt YH FKYtOtFK VPXWNX DQL QD 7YRML SRKRVWLQQRVW D ãWČGURVW 3R 7YpP RGFKRGX ]SČW GR GRPRYLQ\ MVL QiP WDG\ YHOLFH FK\EČOD &K\EČO\ QiP 7YRMH ]NXãHQRVWL L 7YRMH UDG\ VWDUãt VHVWU\ âOD MVL ]D VYêPL GUDKêPL DE\ VHV Xå QLNG\ GR QRYp YODVWL QHYUiWLOD 3URåLOD MVL V QLPL QiURþQp L NUiVQp FKYLON\ PDWN\ NWHUp VH X]GUDYLOD ] WČåNp QHPRFL GFHUD D QHRSDNRYDWHOQp QDSOQČQp FKYtOH VWDURVWOLYp EDELþN\ .DåGpPX MVL QČFR ]DQHFKDOD 'ČNXMHPH WL ]D 7YRX QH]LãWQRX YHONRP\VOQRVW L OiVNX %\OD MVL V\PEROHP ~VSČãQp D FtOHYČGRPp åHQ\ NWHUi VL YČGČOD L Y LPLJUDFL YåG\ UDG\ %XGHPH Y]SRPtQDW 7YRML SĜiWHOp ] 7RURQWD YN

6( =È5087.(0 9 65'&, 2=1$08-(0( åH QiV QDYåG\ RSXVWLOD

paní GABRIELA KOSINKOVÁ, QDUR]HQi Y 8åKRURGČ ]HPĜHOD þHUYHQFH 3RVOHGQt UR]ORXþHQt VH EXGH NRQDW Y ~WHUê PH]L D KRGLQRX Y 0F'RXJDOO %URZQ )XQHUDO +RPH .LQJVWRQH 5RDG 6FDUERURXJK 21 1H]HPĜHO WHQ NGR ]ĤVWiYi Y OLGVNêFK VUGFtFK« .26,1.$ *DEULHOD QHH %5$9(5 ±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êP SR]ĤVWDOêP Y\MDGĜXMHPH XSĜtPQRX VRXVWUDVW .GRå MVWH SDQt .RVLQNRYRX ]QDOL YČQXMWH Mt WLFKRX Y]SRPtQNX

1$9â7,9 7( 1È6 UiGL 9iV XYtWiPH X QiV GRPD -VWH OL PDQåHOp þL SDUWQHĜL ]KUXED YH YČNX NROHP OHW L YtFH XUþLWČ VL EXGHPH PtW R þHP SRYtGDW 3RFKi]tPH ] MLåQt 0RUDY\ åLMHPH Y 0DUNKDPX 2QWDULR +OHGiPH SĜiWHOH SĜLEOLåQpKR YČNX =DYROHMWH QiP PĤåHPH VH GRPOXYLW QD VHWNiQt

WHOHIRQ

3DPiWFH 9 +DYOD 9 ~WHUê þHUYQD ]DYtWDO YHOY\VODQHF ý5 Y .DQDGČ 3DYHO +UQþtĜ GR :LQQLSHJX V GĤOHåLWêP SRVOiQtP SĜLYH]O EURQ]RYRX E\VWX 9iFODYD +DYOD NWHUi E\OD Y QiVOHGXMtFtP GQL VODYQRVWQČ RGKDOHQD QD 0DQLWREVNp XQLYHU]LWČ %\OD DOH SĤYRGQČ XUþHQD QRYpPX ZLQQLSHåVNpPX PX]HX /LGVNêFK SUiY ]DMLVWp E\ WR E\OR YHOLFH YKRGQp PtVWR SUR ERMRYQtND ]D SUDYGX VSUDYHGOQRVW D KODYQČ SURWL XMDĜPHQt þHVNRVORYHQVNpKR OLGX WRWDOLWQtP NRPXQLVWLFNêP UHåLPHP 1LFPpQČ ] QiP QH]QiPêFK GĤYRGĤ E\OD +DYORYD EXVWD Xå WUYDOH XPtVWČQD QD XQLYHU]LWČ 6ODYQRVWQtKR RGKDOHQt VH XMDO YHOY\VODQHF ý5 3DYHO +UQþtĜ GUXKê ]OHYD ]D DVLVWHQFH GDOãtFK XQLYHU]LWQtFK þLQLWHOĤ E\OL MLPL SUH]LGHQW XQLYHU]LW\ GU 'DYLG %DUQDUG GU -RKQ <XQJ SUH]LGHQW D &(2 RI WKH &DQDGLDQ 0XVHXP RI +XPDQ 5LJKWV SUH]LGHQWND HPPHULWXV GU (PĘNH 6]DWPiU\ GU %LOO .HUU 0& D GDOãt ZLQQLSHåãWt þLQLWHOp 'U %DUQDUG YH VYpP SURMHYX RFHQLO KODYQČ VQDKX D ~VLOt 9iFODYD +DYOD R OHSãt OLGVNRX VSROHþQRVW Y ýHVNRVORYHQVNX D YH VYČWČ 6WXGHQWL IDNXOW\ GLYDGHOQtKR XPČQt SĜHGYHGOL NUiWNRX VFpQNX ] +DYORY\ GLYDGHOQt KU\ Ä3URWHVW³ D GYD VWXGHQWL KXGHEQt IDNXOW\ ]SĜtMHPQLOL DWPRVIpUX NODVLFNRX KXGERX KURX QD YLRORQFHOOD %XVWD MH GtOHP þHVNp VRFKDĜN\ 0DULH âHERURYp 'DOãt LGHQWLFNp EXVW\ H[SUH]LGHQWD ý5 MVRX XPtVWČQ\ WDNp Y LUVNpP SDUODPHQWX 1iURGQt XQLYHU]LWČ 0H[LND Y (YURSVNpP SDUODPHQWX YH âWUDVEXUNX D Y DPULFNp .ROXPELMVNp 2 WRP MDN VL YHGOD ýHVNi ãNROD SĜHG SUi]GQLQDPL QDSVDO =GHQČN +DQND ] &DOJDU\ SĜHG QČMDNêP þDVHP $OH WpPD QH]HVWiUOR SĜLEOLåXMH DNWLYLWX REČWDYêFK GREURYROQtNĤ Y Qtå EXGRX SRNUDþRYDW L Y QiVOHGXMtFt REGREt 1DGãHQt ]iSDO D RGKRGOiQt ýHVNp ãNROH Y &DOJDU\ QHFK\Et -DN O]H RþHNiYDW YČWãLQX åiNĤ WYRĜt GČWL MHMLFKå URGLþH PDMt SĜtPR þL Y]GiOHQČ þHVNp NRĜHQ\ D FKWČMt DE\ NXOWXUQt GČGLFWYt D ]QDORVW MD]\ND SĜHFKi]HOD QD GDOãt JHQHUDFL âNROX YãDN QDYãWČYXMt L GRVSČOt MHMLFKå SDUWQHĜL PDMt þHVNê SĤYRG D þHãWLQD MH ]DXMDOD &KWČMt VH SURWR VH]QiPLW V MD]\NHP L FHOêP þHVNêP NXOWXUQČ Y]GČODQRVWQtP IHQRPpQHP 'RVSČOi VWXGHQWND ] -DSRQVND VWUiYLOD WĜL PČVtFH Y ýHVNp UHSXEOLFH D þHãWLQD ML ]DXMDOD ]URYQD MDNR OLGp NXOWXUQt SDPiWN\ L ]SĤVRE åLYRWD 3URWR VL FKFH SURKORXELW ]QDORVW þHãWLQ\ SUiYČ Y ýHVNp ãNROH Y &DOJDU\ -LQp RNROQRVWL SĜLYHGO\ GR þHVNp ãNRO\ GYD FKODSFH UXVNêFK URGLþĤ 2ED KRãL VH QDURGLOL Y ýHVNX D GQHV FHOi URGLQD åLMH Y .DQDGČ &LWRYêP LPSXO]HP NWHUê MH SĜLYHGO GR ãNRO\ E\O NRQFHUW N YêURþt Y]QLNX ýHVNRVORYHQVND 2ED URGLþH POXYt YêERUQČ þHVN\ D FKWČMt DE\ þHãWLQD X QLFK GRPD åLOD L QDGiOH 1D GYHĜH .XOLKUiãNX SĜL ýHVNp ãNROH Y &DOJDU\ ]DNOHSDOD L SROVNi PDPLQND 7ĜHEDåH SROVNi ãNROD Y &DOJDU\ MH WDP YĤEHF QHMVWDUãt FL]RMD]\þQRX ãNRORX ãNROND ]GH GRVXG QHH[LVWXMH D .XOLKUiãHN YHOPL UiG GYHĜH RWHYĜHO 6OXãt VH SUR]UDGLW L QČFR R YêER-

XQLYHU]LWČ 6ODYQRVWL VH ]~þDVWQLOD Wpå VNXSLQD QDãLFK NUDMDQĤ 3R]GČML MVPH PRKOL SURGHEDWRYDW QiPL ]QiPp XGiORVWL NROHP +DYORYD SUH]LGHQVWYt D MHKR åLYRWD 3ĜHGYHþHU RGKDORYiQt VH VHãHO ]QDþQê SRþHW NUDMDQĤ QD EHVHGČ V YHOY\VODQFHP ý5 Y ýV NOXEX NGH QDãH åHQ\ SĜLSUDYLO\ SRKRãWČQt REORåHQp FKOHEtþN\ D þHVNp NROiþH SUR YãHFKQ\ ]~þDVWQČQp 'HEDWRYDOR VH KODYQČ R RGKDOHQt EXVW\ 9iFODYD +DYOD D SĜLUR]HQČ WDNp R QDãLFK NUDMDQVNêFK ]iOHåLWRVWHFK D Y ýHVNX 'R]YČGČOL MVPH VH åH ý5 FKFH RWHYĜtW KRQRUiUQt NRQ]XOiW\ SR FHOp .DQDGČ . QDãHPX SĜHNYDSHQt WDNp QD 1HZIRXQGODQGX NGH MVPH R QDãLFK NUDMDQHFK QLNG\ QHVO\ãHOL )272 -$1$ 08'529È

UX ýHVNp ãNRO\ Y &DOJDU\ =DNODGDWHONRX D YHOPL ]DSiOHQRX SUH]LGHQWNRX ãNRO\ MH YVEA ZAELS âNROD QHPRKOD PtW YČWãt ãWČVWt SURWRåH MVRX WR QHMHQ MHMt ]NXãHQRVWL DOH SĜHGHYãtP HQWKXVLDVPXV NWHUp ý6 Y &DOJDU\ SRVRXYDMt GRSĜHGX <YHD SĜLãOD GR &DOJDU\ Y OHGQX D QDYi]DOD WDN QD VYRMH ]NXãHQRVWL Y $QJ-

9é%25 ý66. :,11,3(*

ãNRO\ NWHURX VDPD ]DORåLOD .$7(ě,1$ 3$72ý.29È OpNDĜND SĤVREtFt WDP MDNR WDMHPQLFH MH KODGFH EČåtFtP PRWRUHP ãNRO\ .G\E\VWH V Qt POXYLOL QHSR]QDOL E\VWH åH VH QDURGLOD Y\UĤVWDOD D åLMH Y .DQDGČ QDNROLN MH MHMt þHãWLQD EULODQWQt .DWHĜLQD MH QHQDKUDGLWHOQi YH Y\ĜL]RYiQt åiGRVWt IRUPXOXMH GRNXPHQW\ MDNR VWDQRY\ ãNROQt ĜiG D Y\ĜL]XMH åiGRVWL R FKDULWX DWG 6 NOLGHP D PtUQêP ~VPČYHP ]YOiGi YãHFKQR 1HGiYQR &DWKHULQH WHG\ QDãH .DWHĜLQD ]DYUãLOD GDOãt VWXSHĖ VYpKR SRVWJUDGXiOQtKR Y]GČOiQt Y RERUX RSWLPiOQtKR I\]LFNpKR UR]PtVWČQt SĜtVWURMRYp WHFKQLN\ D MHMtKR XSODWQČQt SRGOH þDVRYpKR SRĜiGNX Y RERUX UHVXVFLWDþQt þLQQRVWL ěHþ MH R ]iNURFtFK NG\ UR]KRGXMt VHNXQG\ D QHQt SURWR SRFK\E åH RERU EXGRXFQRVW 8SĜtPQČ Mt EODKRSĜHMHPH EVA WILSON MH SUHFL]Qt SRNODG-

ýHVNi ãNROD Y &DOJDU\ OLL 'QHV Pi VSRXVWX ]QDORVWt D ]NXãHQRVWt V YHGHQtP QRQSURILWQtFK RUJDQL]DFt VHGP OHW ĜtGLOD QD SOQê ~YD]HN &DQDGD 5XVVLD %XVLQHVV $VVRFLDWLRQ D YHGOD ÄPHUJHU³ SČWL VRXYLVHMtFtFK DVRFLDFL PH]LQiURGQtKR REFKRGX =D ]PtQNX VWRMt åH WR E\OR SRSUYp Y KLVWRULL .DQDG\ 3ČW OHW ĜtGLOD MDNR GREURYROQtN 7RDVWPDVWHUV NOXE\ MDNR SUH]LGHQWND ]iVWXSFH SUH]LGHQWD YHGRXFt Y]GČOiYiQt VHNUHWiĜND D SRNODGQt 1LNGR VL QHY\EHUH NGH VH QDURGt DOH PQR]t PDMt GRVW VtO\ DE\ XFKRSLOL RWČåH VYpKR åLYRWD GR VYêFK UXNRX D WDN þDVWR SĜHQHVRX VYĤM GRPRY GR MLQp ]HPČ DOH VUGFH ]ĤVWiYi 6QDG SURWR <YHD ]DORåLOD Y &DOJDU\ SUYQt UXVN\ POXYtFt 7RDVWPDVWHUV NOXE <YHD SUDFRYDOD L YH YêERUX &]HFK %XVLQHVV $VVRFLDWLRQ RI &DQDGD &DOJDU\ ([SRUW &OXE D PLQXOê URN VL SĜLGDOD MHãWČ &RPPXQLFDWLRQV &KDLU Y &DQDGLDQ $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 3URIHVVLRQDO 6SHDNHUV &DOJDU\ &KDSWHU 1HQt GLYX åH L MHMt GFHUN\ FKRGt GR ýHVNp

$XWRU D /LQGD ýHUQRKRXVRYi Qt QD YêVRVW SHþOLYi PLOi RFKRWQi YãHFKQR Y\ĜtGt D ]DĜtGt EOHVNXU\FKOH D FR YtF ± MHQ PH]L QiPL ± ]SUDYLGOD SĜLQHVH QD VFKĤ]L YêERUX L QČMDNRX GREURWX ] YODVWQt NXFK\QČ $ MDN ]DþDOD" 9 URFH h Y\UD]LOD (YD ] ýHVND GR

4 $Ä¢ MH QD]YHPH MDNNROL MHGQRX YÄŒFt VL PĤåHPH EêW MLVWL 9\YROiYDMt NRQWURYHU]L UR]GÄŒOXMt YHÄœHMQp PtQÄŒQt 1DSÄœtþ VSROHþQRVWt SUREtKDMt YH VWDUp YODVWL GLVNXVH QD WRWR WpPD 3UR D SURWL $ WR VH Y ýHVNp UHSXEOLFH QDFKi]t PLJUDQWĤ QDSURVWp PLQLPXP &R PDMt ÄœtNDW RE\þHMQt OLGp Y Ä›HFNX ,WiOLL )UDQFLL QHER Y 1ÄŒPHFNX DE\FKRP ]ĤVWDOL QD 6WDUpP NRQWLQHQWX" 7HG\ Y ]HPtFK NDP MLFK SÄœLFKi]HMt VWRYN\ WLVtFH VWDWLVtFH 7\WR ]HPÄŒ PDMt VNXWHþQê SUREOpP $ Ã¥H WRWR QRYRGREp ÄVWÄŒKRYiQt QiURGĤ³ SUREOpPHP MH QD WRP VH VQDG VKRGQHPH YãLFKQL 0pQÄŒ XÃ¥ QD KRGQRFHQt RVXGĤ NRQNUpWQtFK MHGQRWOLYFĤ MDN XND]XMH UHDNFH ,QJ - 9 QD þOiQHN Ä3ÄœtEÄŒK MHGQRKR LPLJUDQWD³ NWHUê MVHP QDSVDO SUR RVPp þtVOR 1RYpKR GRPRYD 0ĤM SÄœtVSÄŒYHN VH WêNDO NRVRYVNpKR $OEiQFH *MRQD 3HUGHGDMH NWHUê XSUFKO SÄœHG EDONiQVNRX YiONRX Y OHWHFK GR ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ NGH KR SRVWLKO NUXWê ~GÄŒO 9H VQD]H ]DFKUiQLW SÄœHSDGHQRX VWDÄœHQNX ]GĤUD]QÄŒPH REþDQNX ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ E\O ~WRþQtNHP QRÃ¥HP WČåFH ]UDQÄŒQ QÄŒNROLN PÄŒVtFĤ OHÃ¥HO Y Ny-

8SUFKOtFL EČåHQFL PLJUDQWL 3UR 1' /XERPtU 6WHMVNDO 2'329ċĆ $8725$ 1$ '23,6 ý7(1Èě( ,1* - 9 PDWX þiVWHþQÄŒ RFKUQXO QÄŒNROLNUiW MVHP KR SRWNDO D YLGÄŒO MDN REWtÃ¥QÄŒ VH ]D SRPRFL KROH SRK\EXMH D Pi QHYUDWQÄŒ SRãNR]HQp FHQWUXP ÄœHþL -H VFKRSHQ V YHONêP ~VLOtP VGÄŒOLW RNROt MHQ QÄŒNROLN PiOR VORY =GH GRGiP WR FR SRYDÃ¥XML ]D VDPR]ÄœHMPp þORYÄŒN NWHUê Pi QD VWUiQNiFK VYpKR Ã¥LYRWRSLVX QDSViQ WDNRYêWR KUGLQVNê þLQ E\ PÄŒO EêW LPLJUDQW QHLPLJUDQW ± VWiWHP NGH VH WHQWR KUGLQVNê þLQ VWDO WHG\ Y WRPWR SÄœtSDGÄŒ VWiWHP þHVNêP QiOHÃ¥LWÄŒ RFHQÄŒQ D WR EH]RGNODGQÄŒ 7DN MDN WR XGÄŒODO IUDQFRX]VNê VWiW Y URFH Y SÄœtSDGÄŒ LPLJUDQWD /DVVDQ\ %DWKLO\KR SRGUREQRVWL XYiGtP YH VYpP SÄœtVSÄŒYNX Y 1' þ VWU *MRQ 3HUGHGDM QDNRQHF RFHQÄŒQ D SÄœLMDW PH]L þHVNp REþDQ\ E\O E\Ä¢ SR QHNRQHþQêFK GORXKROHWêFK SHULSHWLtFK 7R SRYDÃ¥XML Y]KOHGHP NH YãHP RNROQRVWHP 3HUGHGDMRYD SÄœtEÄŒKX ]D YtWÄŒ]VWYt ]GUDYpKR UR]XPX 1H WDN RYãHP ,QJ - 9 NWHUê Y RGH]YÄŒ ]DVODQp UHGDNFL 1' YLGt YÄŒFL ]FHOD RGOLãQÄŒ 3ÄœHGHVtOiP Pi QD WR SOQp SUiYR RYãHP QHPÄŒO E\ VH SÄœLWRP XFK\ORYDW N XQIDLU DUJXPHQWDFL 8YHGX WR QHMSRGVWDWQÄŒMãt ] SLVDWHORYD GRSLVX ± MHKR SRVWRMH NWHUp Y\Ã¥DGXMt XYHGHQt QD SUDYRX PtUX ,QJ - 9 XYiGt Ã¥H SRWp FR E\O $OEiQHF ]UDQÄŒQ ÄGRPiKi VH YHãNHUp SRGSRU\ SÄœHVWÄŒKXMH VH ]D EUDWUHP QH GR $OEiQLH DOH GR .DUORYêFK 9DUĤ 7DP QDMGH SUiYQtND D Y\PiKD D Y\PiKi « ³ 7DN SÄœHGHYãtP QHQt GĤYRG SURþ E\ VH PÄŒO 3HUGHGDM VWÄŒKRYDW GR $OEiQLH NG\Ã¥ GR ý5 SÄœLãHO ] MLQpKR VWiWX EêYDOp -XJRVOiYLH -H ]FHOD SÄœLUR]HQp Ã¥H NG\Ã¥ ÄXWHNO KUREQtNRYL ] ORSDW\³ D Y]KOHGHP N WČåNêP QiVOHGNĤP GÄŒVLYpKR ]UDQÄŒQt QHE\O VREÄŒVWDþQê KOHGDO SRPRF X þORYÄŒND MHPX QHMEOLåãtKR WHG\ VYpKR EUDWUD $ SURWRÃ¥H EUDWU Ã¥LO Y .DUORYêFK 9DUHFK RGHãHO ] 3UDK\ SUiYÄŒ GR WRKRWR PÄŒVWD 'iOH QHE\OR WR WDN Ã¥H E\ KOHGDO SUiYQtND D Y\PiKDO D Y\PiKDO YÄŒFL VH RGHKUiO\ SÄœHVQÄŒ REUiFHQÄŒ YHãNHURX LQLFLDWLYX YH SURVSÄŒFK KUGLQ\ ] .RVRYD Y\YLQXO NDUORYDUVNê SUiYQtN 5RQDOG 1ÄŒPHF 7R RQ Y\KOHGDO 3HUGHGDMH WR RQ ]D QÄŒM D SUR QÄŒM ÄY\PiKDO D Y\PiKDO³ EH] QiURNX QD RGPÄŒQX ] GĤYRGĤ NWHUêP VQDG NDÃ¥Gê QRUPiOQÄŒ XYDÃ¥XMtFt þORYÄŒN SRUR]XPt 6iP DGYRNiW N WRPX Y URFH QD LQWHUQHWRYêFK VWUiQNiFK ýHVNp WHOHYL]H ÄœHNO Ä-DNR REþDQ VH ]D VYĤM VWiW VW\GtP SURWRÃ¥H MGH RSUDYGX R YHONRX QHPRUiOQRVW VWiWX YĤþL þORYÄŒNX NWHUê VH ]DVWDO QDãHKR VWiWQtKR SÄœtVOXãQtND D VWiW PX QHE\O RFKRWHQ MDNNROLY VH RGYGÄŒþLW ³ ,QJ - 9 YH VYp RGH]YÄŒ SÄœLSRMXMH WDWR VORYD Ä0\VOtP Ã¥H ]GUDYê UR]XP FK\Et 6WHMVNDORYL 'OH QÄŒKR E\FKRP PÄŒOL Y\GiYDW þHVNH REþDQVWYt YãHP FL]iNĤP QD SRÃ¥DGiQt D EH] WHVWX þHVNêFK UHiOLt +RUG\ LPLJUDQWĤ QD WR MHQ þHNDMt ³ 2EþDV VH þORYÄŒN PXVt RKUDGLW R QÄŒþHP WDNRYpP QHQt Y PpP þOiQNX Ä3ÄœtEÄŒK MHGQRKR LPLJUDQWD³ DQL VORYR 1LNGH QHStãX WR FR PL NULWLN SÄœLSLVXMH 1DRSDN 3HUGHGDMRYX VWRU\ D MHKR RGYiÃ¥Qê þLQ MVHP SRMDO MDNR YêMLPNX MDNR QÄŒFR PLPRÄœiGQpKR FR VL ]DVOXKXMH VWHMQÄŒ WDN PLPRÄœiGQê SÄœtVWXS þHVNêFK ~ÄœDGĤ $ SRNXG MGH R RQ\ ÄKRUG\ LPLJUDQWĤ³ DQR MVRX MLFK VNXWHþQÄŒ KRUG\ DOH UR]KRGQÄŒ QHWRXÃ¥t PDVRYÄŒ SR þHVNpP REþDQVWYt -HMLFK FtORYp GHVWLQDFH MVRX MLQGH 7DP NGH MH Y\ããt Ã¥LYRWQt ~URYHÄ– D ãWÄŒGÄœHMãt VRFLiOQt V\VWpP 3ÄœtNODGHP EXGLÃ¥ VNXSLQD LUiFNêFK NÄœHVÄ¢DQĤ SÄœHG þDVHP V YHONêP PHGLiOQtP ]iMPHP XPtVWÄŒQi Y ý5 ýiVW ] QLFK RGHãOD GR 1ÄŒPHFND þiVW VH YUiWLOD GR ,UiNX ,QJ - 9 VYĤM GRSLV X]DYtUi Ä9iOND Y .RVRYX VNRQþLOD MLÃ¥ SÄœHG OHW\ *MRQ D MHKR EUDWU E\ PÄŒOL MtW WDP NDP SDWÄœt WR MH GR $OEiQLH D Y]tW 6WHMVNDOD D NDUORYDUVNpKR DGYRNiWD VHERX ³ &R N WRPX GRGDW" 6QDG MHQ UXGi WRWDOLWD VNRQþLOD YH VWDUp YODVWL SÄœHG VHGPDGYDFHWL OHW\ =QDPHQi WR Ã¥H YãLFKQL ýHãL D 6ORYiFL NWHÄœt RGHãOL SÄœHG NRPXQLVPHP GR .DQDG\ E\ PÄŒOL MtW WDP NDP SDWÄœt WHG\ ]SiWN\ GR ý5 QHER 65" -LVWČåH QH 3DN DOH QHGiYi VP\VO SURþ E\ VH PÄŒO *MRQ 3HUGHGDM YUDFHW ]SÄŒW GR .RVRYD QLNROL GR $OEiQLH MDN VYHÄœHSÄŒ QDYUKXMH SLVDWHO 3UR PÄŒ RVREQÄŒ MH ãRNXMtFt Ã¥H Qi]RU MDNê ]DVWiYi SDQ ,QJ - 9 ]D]QtYi ]H 6HYHUQt $PHULN\ NWHUi MH ]H VYp SRGVWDW\ D ] ORJLN\ GÄŒMLQQpKR YêYRMH QD LPLJUDFL ]DORÃ¥HQD 7RPX MH RSUDYGX WČåNp SRUR]XPÄŒW ž

1RYê GRPRY þ

Z DOMOVINY ž Z DOMOVINY ž Z DOMOVINY ž Ŷ .QLKD 7RPiãH +DOtND &KFL DE\V E\O , :DQW <RX 7R %H YÄŒQRYDQi WpPDWX OiVN\ SÄœHGHYãtP ] WHRORJLFNpKR SRKOHGX ]tVNDOD Y VRERWX QD YêURþQtP ]DVHGiQt $VRFLDFH DPHULFNêFK NQLKRYHQ Y &KLFDJX ]ODWRX PHGDLOL D WLWXO .QLKD URNX Y RERUX ILOR]RILH 9êVOHGN\ NOiQt Y GHVtWNiFK NDWHJRULt RUJDQL]iWRÄœL ]YHÄœHMQLOL QD LQWHUQHWX 7LWXO Y\GDOR Y URFH þHVNp 1DNODGDWHOVWYt OLGRYp QRYLQ\ D ORQL Y DQJOLFNpP SÄœHNODGX QDNODGDWHOVWYt 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1RWUH 'DPH 3UHVV 3RGOH MHGQp ] UHFHQ]t GtOR QDEt]t QRYp ~KO\ SRKOHGX QD OiVNX N %RKX QD OiVNX N VREÄŒ VDPpPX L QD OiVNX N EOLÃ¥QtP YþHWQÄŒ QHSÄœiWHO Ŷ =DSiOHQtP VYtþN\ VL Y QHGÄŒOL þHUYHQFH Y GHQ VWpKR YêURþt ELWY\ X =ERURYD VL OLGp SÄœLSRPQÄŒOL þHVNRVORYHQVNp SDGOp QD RERX VWUDQiFK ERMĤ ýHVNRVORYHQVNi REHF OHJLRQiÄœVNi ýV2/ SURWR SÄœLSUDYLOD VSHFLiOQt VYtþN\ D PDSX REFt ]H NWHUêFK SRFKi]HOL MDN OHJLRQiÄœL WDN YRMiFL ERMXMtFt Y ÄœDGiFK UDNRXVNR XKHUVNp DUPiG\ %LWYD X =ERURYD VL Y\Ã¥iGDOD Ã¥LYRW\ YtFH QHÃ¥ ýHFKRVORYiNĤ Ŷ ýHVNi UHSXEOLND Pi ]H ]HPt QHMQLåãt PtUX FHQ]XU\ LQWHUQHWX 1HMYtF SÄœtVWXS D LQIRUPDFH QD LQWHUQHWX RPH]XMH 6HYHUQt .RUHD D ,UiQ 1HOLEHUiOQÄŒMãt Y REODVWL VWiWQtFK ]iVDKĤ GR LQWHUQHWX MVRX (VWRQVNR ,VODQG .DQDGD 1ÄŒPHFNR D 86$ 9\SOêYi WR ] ~GDMĤ VSROHþQRVWL YSQ0HQWRU NWHUi WXWR SUREOHPDWLNX FHORVYÄŒWRYÄŒ VOHGXMH 9 ýHVNX VWHMQÄŒ MDNR YH YÄŒWãLQÄŒ HYURSVNêFK ]HPt SÄœHYOiGi MHQ Qt]Ni PtUD RPH]HQt LQWHUQHWX -GH SÄœLWRP ]HMPpQD R SÄœtVWXS QD WRUUHQWRYp VtWÄŒ NWHUp VORXÃ¥t NH VWDKRYiQt VRXERUĤ Ŷ 1DSURWL /LFKWHQãWHMQVNpPX SDOiFL QD SUDÃ¥VNp .DPSÄŒ VWRMt EêYDOi NRÃ¥HOXÃ¥QD 0QRKêP MH ]QiPD SRG MPpQ\ SR EêYDOêFK RE\YDWHOtFK Ä›tNi VH Mt WRWLÃ¥ 'REURYVNpKR YLOD QHER :HULFKRYD YLOD $ NURPÄŒ QLFK Ã¥LOL Y GRPÄŒ L KLVWRULN =GHQÄŒN :LUWK :HULFKĤY SÄœtWHO -LÄœt 9RVNRYHF QHER EiVQtN 9ODGLPtU +RODQ NWHUê GR YLO\ SÄœLãHO Y URFH D ]ĤVWDO Y Qt FHOêFK GYDFHW OHW Ŷ 9ÄŒ]QLFH Y 'UDKRQLFtFK QD /RXQVNX V NDSDFLWRX PtVW VH ]QRYX RWYHYÄœHOD 3UYQtFK Ã¥HQ SURMGH EUiQRX DUHiOX YSRORYLQÄŒ þHUYHQFH 3RGPtQN\ EXGRX PtW RGVRX]HQp OHSãt QHÃ¥ MLQGH 1RYLQiÄœĤP SURVWRU SÄœHGVWDYLOD 9ÄŒ]HÄ–VNi VOXÃ¥ED ý5 2WHYÄœHQt 'UDKRQLF VRXYLVt V SÄœHSOQÄŒQRVWt YÄŒ]QLF Y ý5 -VPH QD VWDYX WpPČĜ YÄŒ]QÄŒQêFK RVRE =D W\ þW\ÄœL URN\ SR DPQHVWLL SUH]LGHQWD UHSXEOLN\ VH QDãH YÄŒ]QLFH QDSOQLO\ QD SÄœHGFKR]t VWDY\ ÄœHNO ÄœHGLWHO YÄŒ]HÄ–VNp VOXÃ¥E\ 3HWU 'RKQDO 3UiYÄŒ SR DPQHVWLL Y GXEQX VH DUHiO Y 'UDKRQLFtFK X /XEHQFH MDNR MHGLQê Y ý5 ]DYÄœHO Ŷ 1RYê WLWDQRYê LPSODQWiW NWHUê XPRÃ¥Qt ãHWUQÄŒMãt SRVWXS SÄœL ]DYiGÄŒQt QiKUDG\ PH]LREUDWORYp SORWpQN\ D SÄœLQHVH SDFLHQWĤP U\FKOHMãt ~OHYX RG EROHVWL Y\YLQXO SULPiÄœ 1HXURFKLUXUJLFNp NOLQLN\ )DNXOWQt QHPRFQLFH 2ORPRXF D /pNDÄœVNp IDNXOW\ 8QLYHU]LW\ 3DODFNpKR Y 2ORPRXFL /XPtU +UDEiOHN 3UYQt RSHUDFL EHGHUQt SiWHÄœH V Y\XÃ¥LWtP RULJLQiOQt WHFKQLN\ SOiQXMH YH VYÄŒWRYp SUHPLpÄœH OHWRV QD SRG]LP 'R PH]LREUDWORYpKR SURVWRUX GRVXG QHXURFKLUXUJRYp YNOiGDOL PtVWR SĤYRGQt SORWpQN\ LPSODQWiW Y\UREHQê ] WHUPRSODVWLFNpKR PDWHULiOX -H WR XPÄŒOi KPRWD NWHUi PtUQÄŒ SUXÃ¥t MH PÄŒNNi GREÄœH VH REUiEt D MHMt YêURED MH UHODWLYQÄŒ OHYQi 3UR SRÃ¥DGRYDQRX VWDELOLWX D QiVOHGQp ]KRMHQt YãDN QHQt LGHiOQt XYHGO +UDEiOHN 6OLWLQD WLWDQX DOXPLQLD D YDQDGX MH GREÄœH WROHURYDQi OLGVNêP RUJDQLVPHP +UDEiOHN Pi V WtPWR PDWHULiOHP GREURX ]NXãHQRVW L ] MLQêFK RSHUDþQtFK SRVWXSĤ Ŷ 1iURGQt ILOPRYê DUFKLY 1)$ X]DYÄœHO VPORXYX V GLVWULEXþQt VSROHþQRVWt -DQXV )LOPV GtN\ QtÃ¥ VH VH]QiPt V þHVNRX ILOPRYRX NODVLNRX GLYiFL Y FHOp 6HYHUQt $PHULFH ý7. WR ÄœHNOD POXYþt DUFKLYX -DQD 8OLSRYi =iMHPFL Y NLQHFK L QD '9' Y 86$ D .DQDGÄŒ XYLGt QDSÄœtNODG VQtPN\ 6SDORYDþ PUWYRO 0DUNHWD /D]DURYi 9ãLFKQL GREÄœt URGiFL QHER 7ÄœL RÄœtãN\ SUR 3RSHONX -DN XYHGO ÄœHGLWHO 1)$ 0LFKDO %UHJDQW NODVLFNp þHVNp ILOP\ MVRX GQHV Y 86$ VWiOH Ã¥iGDQÄŒMãt L GtN\ þHVNp UHWURVSHNWLYÄŒ NWHUi VH Y GXEQX NRQDOD Y 0X]HX PRGHUQtKR XPÄŒQt Y 1HZ <RUNX Ŷ 9 ýHVNX VH ]D SUYQtFK SÄŒW PÄŒVtFĤ OHWRãQtKR URNX QDND]LOR YLUHP +,9 OLGt 2G URNX NG\ VH QHPRF ]DþDOD VOHGRYDW WDN E\OR ]D]QDPHQiQR QDNDÃ¥HQêFK 9\SOêYi WR ] ~GDMĤ 1iURGQt UHIHUHQþQt ODERUDWRÄœH SUR +,9 $,'6 6WiWQtKR ]GUDYRWQtKR ~VWDYX =D SRVOHGQtFK SÄŒW OHW VH SRþHW QDNDÃ¥HQêFK ]YêãLO R WLVtF 9LUHP +,9 VH QDND]LOR PXåĤ D Ã¥HQ 8 RVRE YLUXV ]SĤVRELO QHPRF $,'6 NWHUp SRGOHKOR QDNDÃ¥HQêFK 9LU +,9 QDSDGi O\PIRF\W\ Y NUYL D YH VWÄœHYÄŒ NWHUp MVRX QH]E\WQp SUR LPXQLWX

Ŷ 5R]GÄŒOHQt ýHVNRVORYHQVND SRPRKOR REÄŒPD QiVWXSQLFNêP ]HPtP ý7. WR ÄœHNO EêYDOê SUH]LGHQW 9iFODY .ODXV NWHUê SR VFKYiOHQt VORYHQVNp GHNODUDFH R VYUFKRYDQRVWL Y þHUYHQFL SRVODQFL WHKGHMãt 6ORYHQVNp QiURGQt UDG\ 615 ]D þHVNRX VWUDQX YHGO Y\MHGQiYiQt R UR]GÄŒOHQt VWiWX .ODXV MH SÄœHVYÄŒGþHQ Ã¥H VH SRGDÄœLOR ]DFKRYDW GREUp Y]WDK\ PH]L ýHFK\ D 6ORYiN\ D REÄŒPD ]HPtP XE\O\ SUREOpP\ V QLPLÃ¥ E\ VH PXVHO\ SRWêNDW .URN VORYHQVNêFK SRVODQFĤ ]DKiMLO SURFHV UR]GÄŒOHQt ýHVNRVORYHQVND N QÄŒPXÃ¥ GRãOR OHGQD .ODXV XYHGO Ã¥H UR]GÄŒOHQt MH KLVWRULFNê IDNW D QHPi VP\VO VQDÃ¥LW VH SÄœHPêãOHW MDN E\ VH WHKGHMãt VLWXDFH PRKOD Y\YtMHW MLQDN äiGQê ] SUREOpPĤ NWHUp MVPH PXVHOL ÄœHãLW SRVOHGQtFK OHWHFK E\ QHE\O OpSH D VQDGQÄŒML ÄœHãLWHOQê YH VSROHþQpP VWiWÄŒ ýHFKĤ D 6ORYiNĤ 1DRSDN N SUREOpPĤP NWHUp MVPH PÄŒOL D PiPH E\ VH SÄœLGiYDO\ GDOãt Y\YRODQp WtP Ã¥H VH OLGp Y RERX ]HPtFK QD PQRKR YÄŒFt GtYDMt RGOLãQÄŒ XSR]RUQLO .ODXV Ŷ 6FKYiOHQt GHNODUDFH R VYUFKRYDQRVWL 6ORYHQVND UR]SDG VSROHþQpKR VWiWX ýHFKĤ D 6ORYiNĤ QHXU\FKOLOR 9 Wp GREÄŒ E\OR XÃ¥ YtFHPpQÄŒ MDVQp Ã¥H ýHVNRVORYHQVNR MDNR VSROHþQê VWiW VNRQþt ý7. WR ÄœHNO EêYDOê VORYHQVNê SUH]LGHQW ,YDQ *DãSDURYLþ NWHUê E\O SÄœHG OHW\ SÄœHGVHGRX 615 7ODN QD UR]GÄŒOHQt ýHVNRVORYHQVND E\O SRGOH *DãSDURYLþH ] þHVNp VWUDQ\ QDNRQHF VLOQÄŒMãt 0ÄŒO MVHP GRMHP Ã¥H ýHãL E\OL Y SR]LFL Ã¥H QÄŒFR VYpKR ]WUiFHMt 9]WDK WRKR SRFKRSHQt Ã¥H MVPH GYD QiURG\ WDP QDNRQHF QHE\O ÄœHNO 6SROHþQê VWiW ýHFKĤ D 6ORYiNĤ QD NRQFL URNX ]DQLNO 3RGOH *DãSDURYLþH MVRX DOH Y]WDK\ PH]L REÄŒPD ]HPÄŒPL L REþDQ\ Q\Qt OHSãt QHÃ¥ Y PLQXORVWL Ŷ -HGQD ] EXGRY (YURSVNpKR SDUODPHQWX YH IUDQFRX]VNpP âWUDVEXUNX QHVH MPpQR EêYDOpKR SUH]LGHQWD 9iFODYD +DYOD %XGRYX NWHUi Pi ]NUDWNX +$9 GRSOÄ–XMH QÄŒNROLN GÄŒO þHVNêFK DXWRUĤ NWHUp +DYOD SÄœLSRPtQDMt Ŷ 'LYiFNê ]iMHP R GRPiFt ILOPRYRX SURGXNFL SRVXQXO ýHVNRX UHSXEOLNX QD WÄœHWt PtVWR PH]L ]HPÄŒPL (YURSVNp XQLH äHEÄœtþHN YHGRX )UDQFLH D 9HONi %ULWiQLH NGH QiYãWÄŒYQRVW GRPiFt WYRUE\ ]DXMtPi ] Wp FHONRYp SURFHQW 9 ýHVNX MGH ]KUXED R SURFHQWD XYHGOL QD WLVNRYp NRQIHUHQFL QD NDUORYDUVNpP IHVWLYDOX þOHQRYp $VRFLDFH SURGXFHQWĤ Y DXGLRYL]L 9 URFH SÄœLãOR GR NLQ QD þHVNp ILOP\ PLOLRQX GLYiNĤ FRÃ¥ MH GYRMQiVREHN YH VURYQiQt V URNHP SÄœHGFKR]tP .URPÄŒ GLYiFN\ QHM~VSÄŒãQÄŒMãtKR $QGÄŒOD 3iQÄŒ GLYiNĤ E\O\ ~VSÄŒãQp WDNp VQtPN\ /tGD %DDURYi 7HRULH W\JUD D %H]YD Ã¥HQVNi QD NUNX 3URGXFHQWL XSR]RUQLOL Ã¥H þHVNi NLQD XYHGOD ORQL UHNRUGQtFK SUHPLpU ] WRKR VQtPNĤ ] GRPiFt SURGXNFH Ŷ 5HÃ¥LVpU D KHUHF -LÄœt 6WUDFK MH GYDQiFWRX RVREQRVWt NWHUi ]tVNi FHQX LQQRJ\ 0RGUi NRVWND .RVWNX Y\EURXãHQRX ] WPDYÄŒ PRGUpKR SRORGUDKRNDPX ODSLV OD]XOL SÄœHYH]PH ]D UHÃ¥LL GLYiFN\ ~VSÄŒãQp SRKiGN\ $QGÄŒO 3iQÄŒ )LOP GRGQHV ]KOpGOR PLOLRQX GLYiNĤ QD WUÃ¥EiFK Y\GÄŒODO PLOLRQĤ NRUXQ 0RGUi NRVWND VH XGÄŒOXMH RG URNX ]D PLPRÄœiGQê XPÄŒOHFNê SÄœtQRV ZZZ UDGLR F] Ŷ .YĤOL UR]ViKOp YêUREÄŒ DPIHWDPLQX XUþHQpKR SUR ãYpGVNê WUK REÃ¥DORYDOD VWiWQt ]iVWXSN\QÄŒ RVP OLGt +UR]t MLP GHVHW DÃ¥ OHW YÄŒ]HQt XYHGO VHUYHU L5R]KODV F] /DERUDWRÄœ NWHUi VORXÃ¥LOD N YêUREÄŒ WpWR GURJ\ E\OD Y ýHVNX RGKDOHQD ORQL 3RGOH ]QDOFĤ VH Y Qt Y\URELOR QHMPpQÄŒ WXQ\ DPIHWDPLQX MHKRÃ¥ SURGHM E\ YH âYpGVNX Y\QHVO WpPČĜ MHGQX PLOLDUGX NRUXQ Ŷ = 3UDK\ Y\UD]LO SUYQt SÄœtPê QiNODGQt YODN GR ýtQ\ 9 EXGRXFQX E\ PÄŒO SUDYLGHOQÄŒ VSRMRYDW þHVNRX PHWURSROL V PÄŒVWHP , ZX YH YêFKRGRþtQVNp SURYLQFLL ýH Ä¢LDQJ 9H YODNX MH ]ERÃ¥t ]KUXED ]D SÄŒW PLOLRQĤ GRODUĤ .RQWHMQHU\ REVDKXMt þHVNê NÄœLãĢiO DXWRPRELORYp VRXþiVWN\ SLYR D GDOãt WUDGLþQt YêUREN\ ] ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ L GDOãtFK HYURSVNêFK ]HPt 8YHGOL WR RUJDQL]iWRÄœL YODNX SRG Qi]YHP <;( &5 ([SUHVV 9ODN VORÃ¥HQê ]H YDJRQĤ SRMPH SRGOH JHQHUiOQtKR ÄœHGLWHOH SÄœHSUDYQt ILUP\ 0HWUDQV 3HWHUD .LVVH FHONHP þW\ÄœLFHWLVWRSêFK NRQWHMQHUĤ &HVWX SÄœHV 3ROVNR %ÄŒORUXVNR 5XVNR D .D]DFKVWiQ XUD]t L V GYÄŒPD SÄœHNOiGNDPL NYĤOL MLQpPX UR]FKRGX NROHMt Y 5XVNX ]D GQt Ŷ 6QtPN\ QRþQt 3UDK\ WDN MDN MH SÄœHG YtFH QHÃ¥ OHW\ ]DFK\WLO MDNR VWXGHQW SUDÃ¥VNp )$08 6ORYiN 3HWHU äXSQtN Y\VWDYXMH 1LNRQ 3KRWR *DOOHU\ Y 3UD]H QD Ã’MH]GÄŒ äXSQtN SDWÄœt N VLOQp JHQHUDFL VORYHQVNp QRYp YOQ\ IRWRJUDIĤ D ILOPDÄœĤ NWHÄœt Y OHWHFK VWXGRYDOL QD )$08 9êVWDYD 3DPÄŒWL QRFL 3UDKD SRWUYi GR VUSQD ='52- ::: 5$',2 &=

1RYê GRPRY þ

62&+È5 -R]HI -$1.29,ý MiULD &KUDSSD 6SUiYD R QHþDNDQRP VNRQH DN VRFKiUD -R]HID -DQNRYþD M~QD PQRKêFK ]DVNRþLOD 3ULSUDYRYDO Xå YêVWDYX QD MHVHĖ Y 2ORPRXFL SULHUH] WYRUERX DE\ WDN RVOiYLO VYRMH RVHPGHVLDWLQ\ NWRUp SULSDGDOL QD QRYHPEHU -R]HI -DQNRYLþ WDNPHU GYH GHVDĢURþLD ]GUDYRWQp YêVWUDK\ ~VSHãQH ]GROiYDO -HKR WYRULYRVĢ QLMDNR QHSR]QDPHQDOL þDVWR Y\VWDYRYDO KRFL ]GUDYRWQp SUREOpP\ SR SUHNRQDQt PR]JRYHM SUtKRG\ Y ãHVĢGHVLDWNH KR YWHG\ QDþDV Y\WUKOL ] NROREHKX NDåGRGHQQpKR åLYRWD 9HĐNRX RSRURX PX EROD VWiOH MHKR PDQåHOND =X]DQD DNR DM WUL GFpU\ 7HQWRNUiW KR ]DVLDKRO VUGHþQê LQIDUNW NWRUpPX SRGĐDKRO -R]HI -DQNRYLþ ãWXGRYDO Y %UDWLVODYH QD 9\VRNHM ãNROH YêWYDUQêFK XPHQt Y DWHOLpUL ]DNODGDWHĐD PRGHUQpKR VORYHQVNpKR VRFKiUVWYD SURIHVRUD -R]HID .RVWNX -DQNRYLþ MH DXWRURP PQRKêFK QDMPl PRQXPHQWiOQ\FK ILJXUiOQ\FK UHOLpIRY D SODVWtN YR YHUHMQRP SULHVWUDQVWYH 9 U Y\KUDO Y %UDWLVODYH QD Yê]QDPQHM PHG]LQiURGQHM SUHKOLDGNH V~þDVQpKR XPHQLD 'DQXYLXV FHQX *UDQG SUL[ 'DQXYLXV 3R YêVWDYH YR :LHQHU 6HFHVVLRQ UDN~VN\ GHQQtN .XULHU StVDO R URþQRP VRFKiURYL DNR R QDMYlþãHM QiGHML VORYHQVNHM SODVWLN\ 9 URNRFK ERO WR QHXYHULWHĐQê YSiG GR HXUySVNHKR VRFKiUVWYD $NR MHGLQê VORYHQVNê VRFKiU MH ]DVW~SHQê Y ]ELHUNH V~þDVQpKR XPHQLD ( 3 $ ' SRG KROêP QHERP Y VXSHUPRGHUQHM ãWYUWL /D 'HIpQVH Y 3DUtåL %RO YêQLPRþQRX RVREQRVĢRX Y GUXKHM SRORYLFL VWRURþLD -R]HI -DQNRYLþ Y U QHV~KODVLO V RNXSiFLRX YRMVN 9DUãDYVNHM ]POXY\ 1iVOHGNRP WRKR VD VQDåLOL ] QHKR URELĢ DQWLVRFLDOLVWLFNê åLYHO 9 U KR Y\O~þLOL ]R =Yl]X VORYHQVNêFK YêWYDUQtNRY 1D URN\ NHć KR DNR QHåLDGXFHKR Y\Ni]DOL ] YêVWDYQêFK VLHQt D JDOpULDP ]DNi]DOL NXSRYDĢ MHKR GLHOD VSRPtQDO SR URNRFK DNR QD ]DXMtPDY~ VN~ãNX V RKĖRP 1HSRGODKRO WODNX R NWRUpKR KUR]LYêFK UR]PHURFK KRYRULD MHKR EROHVĢRX SXO]XM~FH VRFK\ -DQNRYLþRYH V~VRãLH 2%(7( 9$58-Ò NWRUp Y\WYRULO SUH 3DPlWQtN 613 Y %DQVNHM %\VWULFL D ERO RGKDOHQê Y U QRUPDOL]iWRUL KR SULNi]DOL RGVWUiQLĢ Y U 0RKRO E\Ģ -DQNRYLþ VN{U XUD]HQê DOH UDGãHM DVLVWRYDO SUL GHPRQWiåL DE\ VD SODVWLND QHSRUXãLOD 2 GYD URN\ QHVN{U PX GRYROLOL V~VRãLH ]PRQWRYDĢ Y REFL .DOLãWH D QD S{YRGQp PLHVWR VD PRKOR YUiWLĢ Då Y U 9 þDVH NHć QHPRKRO UHDOL]RYDĢ PRQXPHQWiODQH GLHOD QDPLHVWR V{FK NWRUp SUHGSRNODGDM~ ILQDQþQp ]GURMH YHQRYDO VD NUHVEH UHOLpIX L ãSHUNiP $NR SUYê QD 6ORYHQVNX ]DþDO SUDFRYDĢ V SRþtWDþRP 3RþtWDþRYp JUDILN\ ]DVLHODO WDMQH QD YêVWDY\ GR FXG]LQ\ NGH ]tVNDYDO VYHWRYp X]QDQLD 6WDO VD ]DNODGDWHĐRP SRþtWDþRYHM JUDILN\ QD 6ORYHQVNX =PHQD Y U EROD SUH QHKR Yê]YRX ]DSRMLO VD GR XPHOHFNHM þLQQRVWL 6WDO VD WLHå SUYêP SRUHYROXþQêP UHNWRURP 9\VRNHM ãNRO\ YêWYDUQêFK XPHQt Y %UDWLKanady na dovolenou a ]HPČ ML QDWROLN XþDURYDOD åH VH ]GH YGDOD D ]ĤVWDOD Xå QDGREUR 'QHV MH PDWNRX WĜHP ]GUDYêP NOXNĤP 3URWRåH þHãWLQD MH SUR QČ ]DWtP VYt]HOQRX KUDGERX WDN SUiYČ þHVNi ãNROD SĜHGVWDYXMH VNYČORX SĜtOHåLWRVW MDN SUR QČ WDN L SĜtOHåLWRVW SUR (YX VH ]DSRMLW -DNi E\ WR DOH E\OD ãNROD EH] XþLWHOHN /e.$ě.$ $1'5($ /2(:(1 VH ]ODWêP VUGFHP YHGH Xå RVP OHW .XOLKUiãHN RGGČOHQt SĜHGãNROiNĤ D GČWL ML PDMt UiG\ , $QGUHD VH QDURGLOD Y\VWXGRYDOD D åLMH Y .DQDGČ D MHMt þHãWLQD MH ~åDVQi MD]\N XåtYi KODGFH L REUDFH (9$ *2/8â.29È MH VWHMQČ MDNR RVWDWQt QDGãHQi GREURYROQLFH D SUR SUiFL V GČWPL SĜtPR SĜHGXUþHQi 'R ]HPČ MDYRURYpKR OLVWX SĜLãOD VH VYêP PXåHP 7RPiãHP Y URFH D QDãOD ]GH VYĤM GRPRY 1DEtGND QD SUiFL

h ]H VWU

VODYH $NR VD RGERUQtFL R WRP ]PLHĖXM~ -DQNRYLþ ]PHQLO W~WR NRQYHQþQ~ DNDGpPLX QD G\QDPLFNê YRþL VYHWX RWYRUHQê RUJDQL]PXV NWRUê åLMH GRGQHV -R]HI -DQNRYLþ UHSUH]HQWRYDO QLHNRĐNRNUiW 6ORYHQVNR QD %LHQiOH Y %HQiWNDFK QD YêVWDYH YêFKRGRHXUySVNHM DYDQWJDUG\ (XUySD (XUySD Y %RQQH -HKR SUiFH V~ ]DVW~SHQp Y ]ELHUNDFK YR YLHGHQVNHM $OEHUWtQH Y ERFKXPVNRP 0~]HX Y 'UiåćDQRFK -HKR 6Ò.5201Ò 0$1,)(67È&,8 Y\VWDYRYDOL DM Y ]QiPHM ORGêQVNHM 7DWH *DOOHU\ -DQNRYLþ UHDOL]RYDO VRFKiUVNH SUiFH Y &KRUYDWVNX 6ORYLQVNX 1HPHFNX )UDQF~]VNX L Y -XåQHM .yUHL NGH MHKR YHĐNRUR]PHUQi VRFKD 0,(672 +25( MH XPLHVWQHQi Y 2O\PSLMVNRP SDUNX -H WR PRMD IL[Qi LGHD 9LGtP DNR VD YãHWNR åHQLH QDYUFK QD YêVOQLH %H] RKĐDGX QD WR DNR GRSDGQ~ Wt RVWDWQt NWRUêP VD WR QHSRGDUt $OH YåG\ NHć VD GRVWDQHWH KRUH UD] SDGQHWH GROH Y\MDGULO VD -DQNRYLþ Y SRORYLFL GHYlGHVLDW\FK URNRY Y UR]KRYRUH SUH PDJD]tQ =UNDGOHQLH 6~ GLHOD NWRUp YLGtWH QLHNRĐNRNUiW DOH QLNG\ VL QD QH QHVSRPPHQLHWH 7LH -DQNRYLþRYH GR WHM NDWHJyULH QHSDWULD V~ UR]R]QDWHĐQp QD SUYê SRKĐDG 9LDFHUt VL P\VOHOL åH MHKR IRUP\ RGOLHYDQêFK NRQþDWtQ U~N D Q{K VD PXVLD SR URNRFK Y\þHUSDĢ 1R RQ LFK YHGHO SRVXQ~Ģ GR LQHM SRORK\ SRVWDYLĢ GR LQpKR NRQWH[WX DOHER PDWHULiOX 7LH QDMOHSãLH V~ VWUKXM~FH HãWH L GQHV DNR WR GRND]RYDOD YêVWDYD YODQL Y *DOpULL PHVWD %UDWLVODY\ äLYRW QLH MH DQL NUiVQ\ DQL ãNDUHGê -H YãHOLMDNê 3UHWR PRMH VRFK\ RVFLOXM~ PHG]L WUDJpGLRX D NRPpGLRX Y\]QDO VD XPHOHF Y GRNXPHQWH NWRUê ERO SUHG SRO URNRP V~þDVĢRX YêVWDY\ 3O\QXWLH þDVX -DQNRYLþ VL Y SRVOHGQêFK URNRFK SUHKOERYDO SR]QDWN\ R PRåQRVWLDFK SRXåLWLD QRYpKR PDWHULiOX VNOD 'R WDMRPVWLHY WRKWR NUHKNpKR PDWHULiOX KR ]DVYlFRYDO XPHOHFNê VNOiU 3DYRO 0DFK NWRUê KR N WHMWR P\ãOLHQNH L SULYLHGRO 1DNRQLHF GYDMD XPHOFL GYRFK JHQHUiFLL VD SUHGVWDYLOL QD VSRORþQHM YêVWDYH Y *DOpULL = D *DOpULL 1RYD Y %UDWLVODYH 2ELGYDMD XPHOFL VL UR]XPHOL YHĐPL GREUH D LFK SULDWHĐVWYR VSROXSUiFD QLNG\ QHSUHVWDOD $NDGHPLFNê VRFKiU -R]HI -DQNRYLþ PDO QHVSRþHWQp PQRåVWYR YêVWDY D MHKR VRFK\ VD Y\QtPDM~ QD YRQNDMãtFK L YQ~WRUQêFK SULHVWRURFK NUiVQHM PRGHUQHM JDOpULH SUL 'XQDML QD]êYDQHM 'DQXELDQD 8PHOHF ]D VYRMX SUiFX ]tVNDO L QLHNRĐNR Y\]QDPHQDQt DNR Xå VSRPtQDQ~ *UDQG 3UL[ 'DQXYLXV FHQX QD %LHQiOH PODGêFK Y 3UtåL +HUGHURYX FHQX YR 9LHGQL 5DG čXGRYtWD âW~UD ,, WULHG\ RG SUH]LGHQWD 65 D Y U .ULãWiĐRYp NUtGOR Y NDWHJyULL YêWYDUQp XPHQLH =DþLDWNRP PiMD Y\ãOD SXEOLNiFLD 6ORYHQVNp VRFKiUVWYR 6RFKD D REMHNW 2EDO NQLK\ ]GREt SUiYH -DQNYLþRYH GLHOR $XWRUND NQLK\ . %DMFXURYi StãH 9 -DQNRYLþRYL Y\UiVWOD VORYHQVNpPX VRFKiUVWYX SUDYi RVREQRVĢ VNXWRþQH HXUySVNHKR Yê]QDPX -R]HI -DQNRYLþ DNDGHPLFNê VRFKiU RGLãLHO QR MHKR GLHOD EXG~ QDćDOHM IDVFLQRYDĢ VLORX D ~SULPQRVĢRX VYRMLFK P\ãOLHQRN RGERUQp L ODLFNp SXEOLNX DNR VD R WRP ]PLHĖXM~ RGERUQtFL YêWYDUQpKR XPHQLD ž FOTO WIKIPEDIA

Y ýHVNp ãNROH Mt EH]YDGQČ SDGOD GR QRW\ D QHQt GLYX åH L MHMt GYČ GČWL QDYãWČYXMt QHMHQ ãNROX DOH L .XOLKUiãHN 'ČWL ML PLOXMt QHMHQ SURWR åH Pi YêXNX YåG\FN\ DWUDNWLYQt D EH]YDGQČ SĜLSUDYHQRX DOH L SURWR åH NURPČ þHãWLQ\ Xþt ]HPČSLV GČMHSLV D WDNp StVQLþN\

YHGH V (YRX *ROXãNRYRX GUXKê OHWQt WiERU Y &DOJDU\ 7HQWRNUiW VH EXGRX SR YHþHUHFK XþLW þHVN\ L GRVSČOt 3UR NRPSOHWQRVW ]PLĖXMHPH WDNp ='(ĕ.$ +$1.8 DXWRUD NQtåHN NWHUê SĜLMDO IXQNFL YLFHSUH]LGHQWD ý6 9tFH QD ZHEX ZZZ ]GHQHNKDQND F] QHER KWWSV ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP KDQND]GHQHN -H VRXþDVQČ L ĜHGLWHOHP ýHVNp NQLKRYQ\ Y &DOJDU\ MHGLQp Y ]iSDGQt þiVWL .DQDG\ 6SROHþQČ V /,1'28 ý(512+2862928 GEDMt PM R UR]ãLĜRYiQt D DNWXDOL]DFL SRYČGRPt R þHVNp OLWHUDWXĜH PH]L NUDMDQ\ -H VSUDYHGOLYp ]PtQLW åH SUR ý6 SUDFXMH ĜDGD GREURYROQtNĤ MLPå WDNp QiOHåt QDãH SRGČNRYiQt -DN O]H YLGČW ERKDWê åLYRW Y RERX RUJDQL]DFtFK VOLEXMH GDOãt SRNUDþRYiQt Y QRYpP ãNROQtP URFH 3ĜHMHPH YãHP VSOQČQt MHMLFK FtOĤ D UDGRVW ] MHMLFK YêVOHGNĤ ž

ýHVNi ãNROD Y &DOJDU\ '$1,(/$ +(-5$/29È V GČWPL L GRVSČOêPL SUDFXMH UiGD D MH WR ]QiW 0i FLW D SRUR]XPČQt SUR REČ YČNRYp NDWHJRULH XPt PRWLYRYDW D MHMt QDGãHQt MH ]GUDYČ QDNDåOLYp 8þt GRVSČOp D VRXþDVQČ YHGH .DãSiUHN FRå MH YHOPL NUHDWLYQt VRXþiVW ãNRO\ 2YOiGi QHMHQ þHãWLQX DOH L YêWYDUQp WHFKQLN\ ± QDSĜ Y\ãtYiQt /HWRV VH SĜLSRMt L 67$1,6/$9 â7ċ3È1Ë. NWHUê Xå Pi WĜtOHWp ]NXãHQRVWL ] OHWQtKR WiERUD Y (GPRQWRQX 3R-

)272 $5&+,9 $8725$

1D SRþiWNX þHUYHQFH WRWR OpWR EXGLå SRFKYiOHQR ]DPtĜLO SUH]LGHQW 7UXPS GR +DPEXUNX QD VHWNiQt V YĤGFL GYDFtWN\ * SĜHV 3ROVNR D QDGPtUX WDN ]PiWO PHGLiOQt WURPEyQ\ WR MVRX W\ QHMYČWãt WUXPSHW\ QiYãWČYRX 9DUãDY\ SĜHG VHWNiQtP * . SURNRXNQXWt WRKRWR 7UXPSRYD PDQpYUX MH QH]E\WQi SRUFH KLVWRULH 3ROVND NWHUp MDNR VWiW SĜHG OHW\ QHH[LVWRYDOR D WHSUYH ]iVOXKRX $PHULþDQĤ D ~VLOtP SUH]LGHQWD :LOVRQD SR XNRQþHQt SUYQt VYČWRYp YiON\ 3ROVNR Y]QLNOR MDNR VWiW Y URFH Y\UYiQR ] NOHSHW VYêFK VRXVHGĤ *HUPDQĤ QD ]iSDGČ 5DNRXVNR 8KHUVND ] MLKX D 5XVĤ QD YêFKRGČ NWHĜt SĜHG NRQFHP VWROHWt MHGQRGXãH Y\PD]DOL 3ROVNR ] PDS\ (YURS\ D SĜHUR]GČOLOL VL YiOHþQRX NRĜLVW 3UDYGD MH åH QD SRþiWNX VWROHWt SROãWt DULVWRNUDWp SRGVWUþLOL 1DSROHRQRYL NUiVQRX SDQt :DOHZVNRX MDNR ]iYGDYHN åH IUDQFRX]VNê FtVDĜ D SiQ (YURS\ Y\WYRĜt ]QRYX 5]HF]SRVSROLWX þLOL 3ROVNR DOH 1DSROHRQ PtĜLO YêãH WHG\ GR 0RVNY\ D SR YêSUDVNX PČO SOQp UXFH VHEH]iFKUDQ\ QHå DE\ SRPiKDO 3ROiNĤP ]tVNDW FR ]WUDWLOL

3ROiFL PDMt SĜtWHOH 5RVĢD )LUOD

3R GYDFHWLOHWêFK UHSXEOLNiQVNêFK OtEiQNiFK Y QRYpP 3ROVNX VH PRFQt VRXVHGp JHUPiQãWt QDFLVWp D VRYČWãWt NRPXQLVWp GRKRGOL D SURYHGOL UR]SRUFRYiQt 3ROVND SUR VHEH D ]DVH QHE\OR 3ROVND YtFH $OH KUGt 3ROiFL ]ĤVWDOL ERMRYQêPL 3ROiN\ D SČWLQD MLFK SRNURSLOD NUYt D SRNU\OD KURE\ ~URGQRX SODQLQX PH]L ]EČVLOêPL D SRUDåHQêPL QDFLVW\ D YtWČ]QêPL DOH QHPpQČ ]EČVLOêPL NRPXQLVW\ 3R XNRQþHQt GUXKp VYČWRYp YiON\ 6WDOLQ SĜHVXQXO SROVNê VWiW QD ]iSDG GR *HUPiQLH D YtWČ]Qp 5XVNR VH QHY]GDOR WRKR FR ]iNHĜQČ Y\MHGQDOR V QDFLVW\ D GH¿QLWLYQČ XFKYiWLOR GR VRFLDOLVWLFNpKR OiJUX 7UYDOR GDOãtFK OHW QHYROQLFWYt SRG WDNWRYNRX .UHPOX QHå EiĢXãND *RUEDþRY V GREUêP ~P\VOHP ÃJODVQRVWL D SHUHVWURMN\µ UR]YROQLO OiJU ]YDQê VRFLDOLVWLNê WiERU D ]DVHO NRQHF VRYČWVNp ĜtãH %HGOLYê SR]RURYDWHO HYURSVNêFK ~P\VOĤ L ãPDMFKORYiQt VQDGQR SRFKRSt åH 3ROiFL SRWĜHEXMt VSROHKOLYpKR SĜtWHOH ± $PHULNX D 7UXPSRYD QiYãWČYD GRNi]DOD åH 0HUNHORYi QHPi QiURN D 3XWLQ åH MH YtWDQê MDNR PRURYi SRKURPD =DWtPFR 7UXPSĤY SĜHGFKĤGFH Y SUYQtP URFH VYp YOiG\ URNX RGPtWO 3ROiNĤP REUDQQê V\VWpP UDNHW D SURMHYHP Y .iKLĜH RþLVWLO D RVODYRYDO LVOiP MDNR KLVWRULFNRX YHOLþLQX D OKDO Då EČGD 7UXPS RWRþLO GČMLQ\ (YURS\ D VOtELO 3ROiNĤP YRMHQVNRX SRPRF D HQHUJHWLFNRX SRGSRUX QDY]GRU\ 3XWLQRYL 1H WDN GiYQR VHQiWRU 0F&DLQH NDQGLGiW QD SUH]LGHQWD Y\VORYLO YČWX Ã5XVNR MH SRXKi EHQ]LQRYi SXPSD WYiĜtFt VH MDNR VWiWµ $PHULFNi IRVLOQt SDOLYD QHMHQ ]DSODYXMt WUK DOH WDNp JOREiOQČ VQLåXMt FHQ\ QDIW\ D SO\QX D Y\WYiĜHMt WDND QRYRX D Qt]NRX FHQRYRX VWDELOLWX NWHUi ]QDPHQi SUREOpP\ SUR UXVNRX HNRQRPLL ]iYLVORX QD QDIWČ D SO\QX .G\å 7UXPS SĜLVOtELO 3ROVNX HQHUJHWLFNRX SRGSRUX YH IRUPČ ]NDSDOQČQpKR ]HPQtKR SO\QX D GRGiYHN WČåHEQt WHFKQRORJLH N WČåEČ XKOt GDO WtP QDMHYR 3XWLQRYL åH Xå 3XWLQRYD YOiGD QDG (YURSRX V SRPRFt XWDKRYiQt HQHUJHWLFNpKR NRKRXWNX NRQþt $ 3ROiFL MiVDOL D R]GRELOL 7UXPSD WULXPI\ L NG\å NROHJRYp ] NOXEX * VNĜtSDOL ]XE\ åH 7UXPS VH SRVPtYi MHMLFK SURSDJDQGČ NOLPDWLFNp ]PČQ\ ]SĤVREHQp OLGPL 'OXåQR ĜtFW åH 7UXPS GRUD]LO GR +DPEXUNX R]GREHQê SROVNRX QiYãWČYRX D QiVOHGQp FYUOLNiQt R YãHP RVWDWQtP Y\EOHGOR $VL QHMYtFH SREOHGO 3XWLQ NG\å QD UHFHSFL YOiGFĤ E\O XVD]HQ YHGOH 0HODQLH 7UXPSRYp NWHUi Y\UĤVWDOD QD QHYROQLFNpP %DONiQX SURåLOD VL VYRX SHUQRX Ii]L XSUFKOLFH ] NRPXQL]PX D GQHV MH SUYQt GiPRX 6SRMHQêFK VWiWĤ D UR]PORXYDOD V 3XWLQHP 6QDG WR QHE\OD UR]POXYD R WRP FR NG\å E\O 3XWLQ SOXNRYQtNHP .*% DQHER MDN QRVWDOJLFN\ SČVWXMH ~P\VO\ REQRYLW VRYČWVNRX ĜtãL 3XWLQ SR]GČML KOiVLO åH WR E\OD UR]POXYD SĜiWHOVNi 1HKOHGČ QD QHXVWiOH ~WRN\ QD 7UXPSD R NROX]L V 5XV\ 3XWLQ ]MLVWt åH ]YROHQt UHSXEOLNiQVNpKR SUH]LGHQWD QHE\OR YĤEHF Y UXVNpP ]iMPX 3R VFKĤ]L Y +DPEXUNX SĜLãO\ ]SUiY\ åH E\O GRE\W 0RVXO KODYQt PČVWR ,6,6 D åH LVOiPãWt UDGLNiORYp VH UR]SW\OXMt DE\ PRKOL ãNRGLW DOH QHEXGRX PtW ]iNODGQX 3XWLQ VL SRVStãLO XGČODW SĜtPČĜt Y 6êULL $ 6HYHUQt .RUHD Y\SiOLOD EDOLVWLFNRX UDNHWX QHMVStã SRVOHGQt %XGLå SRFKYiOHQR WRWR OpWR åH VH YtWU REUiWLO D EXGH OtS QHå E\OR ž

6 /RQGêQVNê :LPEOHGRQ VH YãHREHFQÄŒ SRNOiGi ]D QHMSUHVWLÃ¥QÄŒMãt WHQLVRYê WXUQDM YþHWQÄŒ þW\Äœ JUDQGVODPĤ $XVWUDOLD 2SHQ )UHQFK 2SHQ :LPEOHGRQ 86 2SHQ D MHQRP QD QÄŒP VH KUDMH QD WUiYÄŒ -H VQHP NDÃ¥GpKR WHQLVW\ D NDÃ¥Gp WHQLVWN\ DE\ QD QÄŒP XVSÄŒO D FR QHOpSH MDNNROLY WD WUiYD QH NDÃ¥GpPX KRYt 3HWUD .YLWRYi QHM~VSÄŒãQÄŒMãt ] þHVNêFK WHQLVWHN RSDNRYDQÄŒ GDOD QDMHYR Ã¥H ]H YãHFK SRYUFKĤ QHMUDGÄŒML KUDMH SUiYÄŒ QD WUiYÄŒ FRÃ¥ ]ÄœHMPÄŒ SÄœLVSÄŒOR N WRPX Ã¥H QD :LPEOHGRQX GYDNUiW WULXPIRYDOD Y OHWHFK D .G\Ã¥ SR SURVLQFRYpP WČåNpP ]UDQÄŒQt OHYp UXN\ Y QtÃ¥ GUÃ¥t UDNHWX D SR QiVOHGQp SÄŒWLPÄŒVtþQt Y\QXFHQp SDX]H QD )UHQFK 2SHQ RSÄŒW ~VSÄŒãQÄŒ Y\VWDUWRYDOD D Y %LUPLQJKDPX GRNRQFH Y\ERMRYDOD VYĤM MXELOHMQt GYDFiWê WXUQDMRYê WLWXO E\OD Ui]HP WLSRYiQD QD QHMYÄŒWãt IDYRULWNX ZLPEOHGRQVNpKR NOiQt 9 ~VSÄŒãQpP WDÃ¥HQt Mt VHNXQGRYDOD .DUROtQD 3OtãNRYi NWHUi SRWp FR Y SRVOHGQtFK PÄŒVtFtFK ]tVNDOD þW\ÄœL WXUQDMRYp WLWXO\ D GREÄœH REVWiOD L QD JUDQGVODPHFK 3HWUX GRNRQFH SÄœHGþLOD D WUYDOH VH XVDGLOD

.RUXQRYDFH N ]DP\ãOHQt =GHQÄŒN 6PHMNDO

QD WÄœHWt SÄœtþFH Ã¥HEÄœtþNX %RRNPDNHÄœL 6D]N\ %HW D )RUWXQ\ SRKRWRYÄŒ Y\SRþHWOL NXU]\ QD MHMLFK YêKUX .YLWRYi 3OtãNRYi GRVDYDGQt MHGQLþND 1ÄŒPND .HUEHURYi D GRVDYDGQt GYRMND 5XPXQND +DOHSRYi FRÃ¥ Y\SRYtGDOR R YHONp SÄœHYD]H þHVNêFK WHQLVWHN X QLFKÃ¥ VH QD ]iNODGÄŒ UR]ORVRYiQt GDOR GRNRQFH SÄœHGSRNOiGDW Ã¥H VH VSROX VHWNDMt D XWNDMt YH ILQiOH .G\Ã¥ VH WXUQDM UR]MHO SÄœtWUÃ¥ YãHP WÄŒPWR GRKDGĤP D SÄœHGSRYÄŒGtP XþLQLOR GUXKp NROR NWHUp VH VWDOR SUR YãHFKQ\ þHVNp WHQLVWN\ SRJURPHP Ã¥iGQi ] QLFK YþHWQÄŒ .YLWRYp D 3OtãNRYp QHSÄœHãOD GR WÄœHWtKR NROD 3HWUD E\OD Y\ÄœD]HQD GHILQLWLYQÄŒ V .DUROtQRX VH YãDN NDONXORYDOR GiO %D ]D MLVWêFK RNROQRVWt VYÄŒWH GLY VH PRKOD GRNRQFH DVSLURYDW QD VYÄŒWRYp SUYHQVWYt -DNp MVRX WR RNROQRVWL" 9HGHQt WXUQDMĤ :7$ ]DYHGOR ]YOiãWQt RSDWÄœHQt KUiþNiP NWHUp QHREKiMt VYĤM H[NOX]tYQt YêVOHGHN ] SÄœHGFKR]tKR URþQtNX GDQpKR WXUQDMH VH ]QDþQê SRþHW ERGĤ VWUKXMH 7DN VH Y\SRþHWOR Ã¥H NG\Ã¥ .HUEHURYi ZLPEOHGRQVNê WXUQDM QHY\KUDMH D NG\Ã¥ +DOHSRYi QHSRVWRXSt DVSRÄ– GR VHPLILQiOH VWDQH VH NUiORYQRX Ã¥HQVNpKR WHQLVX .DUROtQD 3OtãNRYi 6 QDSÄŒWtP MVPH WHG\ VOHGRYDOL MDN VH VLWXDFH Y\YLQH , VWDOR VH Ã¥H .HUEHURYi Y\SDGOD XÃ¥ Y RVPLILQiOH SR SURKÄœH V PODGRX âSDQÄŒONRX 0XJX]XURYRX D $ YH þWYUWILQiOH QHXVSÄŒOD DQL +DOHSRYi SR OtWpP ERML YH NWHUpP Mt FK\EÄŒO\ GYD PtþN\ N YtWÄŒ]VWYt D WtP L N SRVWXSX GR VHPLILQiOH SRGOHKOD PODGp $QJOLþDQFH .RQWRYp D 9 FR QLNGR VRXGQê QHYČĜLO D FR VH SRNOiGDOR ]D SRP\VOQRX FKLPpUX VWDOR VH VNXWNHP .DUROtQD 3OtãNRYi E\OD GRVD]HQD QD WHQLVRYê WUĤQ =YROLO MVHP ]iPÄŒUQÄŒ WDNRYRX IRUPXODFL QHERÄ¢ VH WR MHYLOR MDNR E\ .DUROtQD GRVSÄŒOD N QHMY\ããt PHWÄŒ EH] YODVWQtKR SÄœLþLQÄŒQt 6WDOR VH XÃ¥ QD MHGQRP GÄœtYÄŒMãtP WXUQDML Ã¥H 3HWUD .YLWRYi SURKUiOD YH GUXKpP NROH D 0DULD âDUDSRYRYi VLFH SRVWRXSLOD R NROR GiO DOH SUYHQVWYt QD WRP WXUQDML QHREKiMLOD D SÄœLãOD R ]QDþQê SRþHW ERGĤ $ WDN 3HWUD Y Ã¥HEÄœtþNX SRVNRþLOD SÄœHG QL .RUXQX WRPXWR DEVXUGQtPX ~NRQX VH VUiÃ¥HQtP ERGĤ QDVDGLOD .DUROtQD NWHUi GRSDGOD SRGVWDWQÄŒ KĤÄœ QHÃ¥ .HUEHURYi D +DOHSRYi D SÄœHVWR VH Y Ã¥HEÄœtþNX Y\ãYLKOD GRNRFH QD SRVW QHMY\ããt 7R E\ VH GtW QHPÄŒOR 9êVOHGN\ MHGQRX GRVDÃ¥HQp E\ PÄŒO\ ]ĤVWDW Y WUYDOp SODWQRVWL 9 Ã¥iGQpP MLQpP VSRUWX VH RGSRþW\ ERGĤ ]D QH~VSÄŒFK QHSUDNWLNXMt SURþ VH WHG\ SUiYÄŒ Y WHQLVX V ERGRYêP KRGQRFHQtP NDPXIOXMH 3URWHVWRYDW SURWL WDNRYp NDPXIOiÃ¥L E\ PÄŒOL QHMHQ VDPL KUiþL D KUiþN\ DOH L MHMLFK WUHQpÄœL D WêP\ D SÄœHGHYãtP RGSRYÄŒGQt WHQLVRYt IXQNFLRQiÄœL 9ĤþL .DUROtQÄŒ EXćPH VSUDYHGOLYt 3UDYGD VWDOD VH ãHVWRX WHQLVRYRX SUHPLDQWNRX DQLÃ¥ ]tVNDOD WLWXO QD QÄŒNWHUpP JUDQGVODPX DOH SRSUYp VH WDN VWDOR GtN\ RGSRþWĤP 1LFPpQÄŒ GRViKOD WRKRWR SUYHQVWYt MDNR GUXKi þHVNi URGDþND SR 0DUWLQÄŒ 1DYUiWLORYp NWHUi VH R WR ]DVORXÃ¥LOD Y EDUYiFK 86$ D MDNR SUYQt ýHãND V þHVNRX VWiWQt SÄœtVOXãQRVWt 'RSÄœHMPH Mt DE\ VH ] WRKR WÄŒãLOD 6DPD MH VL SÄœLWRP YÄŒGRPD RQÄŒFK VWtQĤ QD NWHUp MVPH SRXNi]DOL &tWtP YHONp RGKRGOiQt EXGX GiO WYUGÄŒ SUDFRYDW D FKFL XNi]DW Ã¥H VL WHQ VWDWXV SUiYHP ]DVORXÃ¥tP ,GHiOQt MH SRGSRÄœLW WR ]iURYHÄ– QÄŒMDNêP VNYÄŒOêP YêNRQHP SÄœtPR QD NXUWX $OH VWiW VH VYÄŒWRYRX MHGQLþNRX MH XND]DWHOHP GORXKRGREp YêNRQQRVWL QHMHQ MHGQRKR SRYHGHQpKR WXUQDMH ³ 6WRMt ]D SR]RUQRVW Ã¥H .DUROtQD 3OtãNRYi YL] IRWR VH XMtPi YOiG\ Y Ã¥HQVNpP WHQLVX YH FKYtOL NG\ VH VLWXDFH Y QÄŒP ]DþtQi ]iVDGQÄŒ SR]PČĖRYDW 9 VHPLILQiOH VH RFLWO\ WÄœL PODGp KUiþN\ 0XJXUX]RYi .DQWRYi D 6ORYHQND 5\EiULNRYi D V QLPL VHGPDWÄœLFHWLOHWi 9HQXV :LOOLDPVRYi NWHUi E\ PiOHP PRKOD EêW MHMLFK PDPLQNRX 1HMYÄŒWãtP SÄœHNYDSHQtP WXUQDMH VH SÄœLWRP VWDOD GHYÄŒWDRVPGHViWi 0DJGDOpQD 5\EiULNRYi NWHUi YH GUXKpP NROH Y\ÄœDGLOD SUiYÄŒ .DUROtQX 2GVWXSXMtFt MHGQLþND .HUEHURYi SRVN\WOD .DUROtQÄŒ ]DÃ¥LWp GREUR]GiQt =tVNiYiWH QRYp ]NXãHQRVWL YãHFKQR MH QDMHGQRX PQRKHP QiURþQÄŒMãt 0iWH GREUp L ãSDWQp FKYLON\ 7tP YãtP VL PXVtWH SURMtW -H WÄŒåãt VH WDP XGUÃ¥HW QHÃ¥ VH WDP GRVWDW -HGQLþNRX VH PXVtWH QDXþLW EêW ³ =NUiWND MDN WR ]YHUãRYDO 5DGHN âWÄŒSiQHN Ä-H WR YHONi KRQLþND EêW VYÄŒWRYi MHGQLþND 7RÃ¥ .DUROtQÄŒ SRSÄœHMPH DÄ¢ VL VYpKR WHUQD XÃ¥LMH D DÄ¢ VH Mt RGSRþW\ FR QHMGpOH Y\KêEDMt ž

1RYê GRPRY þ

%H]Yê]QDPQp DOH LULWXMtFt HXURSRVODQFL NUDGRX PLOLRQ\ XUþHQp QD SURYR] GRPiFtFK NDQFHOiÄœt Daniel Dey 3UiYÄŒ NG\Ã¥ VL (YURSDQp RGG\FKOL Ã¥H SR YROEiFK Y 1L]R]HPVNX D )UDQFLL QHEXGH MHMLFK NRQWLQHQW SÄœHFH MHQ VPHWHQ YOQRX SRSXOLVPX MH WX SUĤãYLK 1HQt WR WČåNRWRQiÃ¥Qt SUREOpP MHQÃ¥ E\ KUR]LO HXURNUDWLFNp HOLWÄŒ Yê]QDPQêPL ]WUiWDPL DOH SÄœHVWR VORXÃ¥t MDNR SÄœLSRPHQXWt FR YODVWQÄŒ %ULW\ QD (8 WDN ãWYDOR D Ã¥H MH QD IXQJRYiQt 8QLH FR Y\OHSãRYDW 0RKRX ]D WR MDNR REY\NOH QRYLQiÄœL 0tVWR DE\ SURSDJRYDOL P\ãOHQN\ LQWHJUDFH D YĤEHF ÄGREUpKR HYURSDQVWYt³ R QÄŒPÃ¥ UiG POXYt ãpI (YURSVNp NRPLVH -HDQ &ODXGH -XQFNHU VH QRYLQiÄœĤ YÄŒWãLQRX ] 0H]LQiURGQtKR NRQVRUFLD LQYHVWLJDWLYQtFK QRYLQiÄœĤ Y SRVOHGQtFK GYRX OHWHFK YÄŒQRYDOR ]MLãĢRYiQt MDN HXURSRVODQFL QDNOiGDMt V QH]GDQÄŒQêPL SÄœtVSÄŒYN\ QD SUiFL YH VYêFK GRPRYVNêFK ]HPtFK =MLVWLOL OHFFRV ]iEDYQpKR YL] GiOH 9 þHUYHQFL VL FKWÄŒOD ÄœHþHQi VNXSLQD QRYLQiÄœĤ RYČĜLW FR SRVODQFL GÄŒODMt V YtFH QHÃ¥ WLVtFL HXU MHÃ¥ PÄŒVtþQÄŒ GRVWiYDMt SULPiUQÄŒ QD QiMHP NDQFHOiÄœH Y ]HPL NWHUi MH GR (YURSVNpKR SDUODPHQWX Y\VODOD 3DUODPHQW ViP WRWLÃ¥ QDNOiGiQt V WÄŒPLWR SÄœtVSÄŒYN\ QLMDN QHDXGLWXMH 9]KOHGHP N WRPX Ã¥H SÄœtVSÄŒYHN QHGDQt E\ ORJLND YÄŒFL PRKOD YHOHW Ã¥H MDNR WDNRYê MHM O]H SRYDÃ¥RYDW ]D YHÄœHMQp SHQt]H QLNROL ]D MHMLFK VRXNURPp DOH NDP QD HXURSDUODPHQW V ORJLNRX 3RVODQHFNp NDQFHOiÄœH Y þtVOHFK ‡ SRVODQFĤ Pi (YURSVNê SDUODPHQW QD NDÃ¥GpKR ] QLFK SÄœLSDGi ]KUXED ]DPÄŒVWQDQFĤ SDUODPHQ-

WX MHQÃ¥ Y\XÃ¥tYi EXGRY Y %UXVHOX âWUDVEXUNX D /XFHPEXUNX R FHONRYp UR]OR]H PLOLRQX þWYHUHþQtFK PHWUĤ ‡ MLFK SREtUi SÄœtVSÄŒYHN QD NDQFHOiÄœ Y GRPRYVNp ]HPL &R WL WÄœL ]E\Ot" 7L QHH[LVWXMt REVD]HQR MH SRX]H NÄœHVHO ‡ HXURSRVODQFĤ QD GRWD] QRYLQiÄœĤ ] 3URMHNWX 0(3 EXć ÄœHNOR Ã¥H NDQFHOiÄœH QHPDMt QHER QD QÄŒ RGPtWOR VGÄŒOLW NRQWDNW ‡ HXURSRVODQFĤ VGÄŒOLOR YêãL QiMPX NDQFHOiÄœH ‡ HXURSRVODQFĤ XYHGOR Ã¥H MH RFKRWQR QD LQWHUQHWX ]YHÄœHMQLW ~GDMH R WRP MDN VH VYêPL YêGDML QDNOiGDMt ‡ HXURSRVODQFĤ SRWYUGLOR Ã¥H VL QDMtPi NDQFHOiÄœ RG YODVWQt SROLWLFNp VWUDQ\ ‡ HXURSRVODQHF QHXWUDFHQp SHQt]H ] SÄœtVSÄŒYNX QD QiMHP D SURYR] NDQFHOiÄœH YUiWLO ‡ HXU PÄŒVtþQÄŒ þLQt ]iNODGQt SODW HXURSRVODQFH SR ]GDQÄŒQt HXU ‡ HXU QH]GDQÄŒQpKR SÄœtVSÄŒYNX QD ÄRVREQt YêGDMH³ QDYtF ]D NDÃ¥Gê MHGQDFt GHQ SDUODPHQWX ‡ HXU QH]GDQÄŒQpKR SÄœtVSÄŒYNX QD QiMHP D SURYR] NDQFHOiÄœH Y GRPRYVNp ]HPL NDÃ¥Gê PÄŒVtF ‡ HXU PÄŒVtþQÄŒ þtWi PD[LPiOQt SÄœtVSÄŒYHN QD GRSUDYX ‡ HXU þLQt PD[LPiOQt PÄŒVtþQt SÄœtVSÄŒYHN QD SODW\ DVLVWHQWĤ ‡ DÃ¥ HXU MH HXURSDUODPHQW SÄœLSUDYHQ NDÃ¥GpPX ÄœDGRYpPX SRVODQFL FHONHP ]DSODWLW PÄŒVtþQÄŒ ‡ PLOLDUG\ HXU ]KUXED þtWi FHONRYê UR]SRþHW (YURSVNpKR SDUODPHQWX WM DVL SURFHQWD UR]SRþWX (YURSVNp XQLH 9 OLVWRSDGX VH QRYLQiÄœL SRNXVLOL GRPRFL VH LQIRUPDFt VRXGQt FHVWRX D ]DÃ¥DORYDOL NYĤOL WRPX HXURSDU-

ODPHQW X (YURSVNpKR VRXGQtKR GYRUD (&- 9 EÄœH]QX SÄœHGORÃ¥LOL SRVODQFL X VRXGX VYRML SURWLYHU]L 9 ]iÄœt WpKRÃ¥ URNX QD QL ]D QRYLQiÄœH RGSRYÄŒGÄŒOD VORYLQVNi SUiYQLþND 1DWDãD 3LUF 0XVDURYi NWHURX ]D WtP ~þHOHP QDMDOL $ RG Wp GRE\ VH VWDOR QiVOHGXMtFt (&- SÄœHPêãOt MDN UR]KRGQH (XURSRVODQFL NWHÄœt VL QHVPÄŒMt XUþRYDW YêãL SODWĤ DOH YêãL UĤ]QêFK SÄœtVSÄŒYNĤ DQR VL RGKODVRYDOL MHMLFK FHONRYp ]YêãHQt R ]KUXED WLVtF HXU PÄŒVtþQÄŒ 1RYLQiÄœL Y\GDOL OHWRV SRVOHGQtKR NYÄŒWQD ]SUiYX MHÃ¥ REVDKXMH FR Y\ãHWÄœLOL SR YODVWQt RVH = WRKR PiOD FR ]MLVWLOL MH QHMSLNDQWQÄŒMãt Ã¥H MHQ KUVWND SRVODQFĤ VRXKODVt VH ]YHÄœHMQÄŒQtP VYêFK LQIRUPDFt 9 SÄœtSDGHFK VH SÄœHVWR SRGDÄœLOR SURNi]DW Ã¥H SRVODQFL URYQRX SRVtODMt SÄœtVSÄŒYN\ VYp GRPRYVNp SDUWDML D Y QÄŒNROLND SÄœtSDGHFK GRNRQFH VDPL VREÄŒ 2E]YOiãĢ ãĢDYQDWê MH Y WRP VP\VOX SÄœtNODG 0DQIUHGD :HEHUD ãpID QHMSRþHWQÄŒMãt HXURSDUODPHQWQt IUDNFH VWÄœHGRSUDYp (33 Ã’ÄœDGXMH ] NDQFHOiÄœH XPtVWÄŒQp YH VWDWNX Y RGOHKOp EDYRUVNp YHVQLþFH GDOHNR RG GUWLYp YÄŒWãLQ\ YROLþĤ 0DMLWHOHP VWDWNX MH WXãtWH VSUiYQÄŒ 0DQIUHG :HEHU ž =GURM KWWS ZZZ HXUR F] SROLWLND EH]Y\]QDPQH DOH LULWXMLFL HXURSRVODQFL NUDGRX PLOLRQ\ XUFHQH QD SURYR] GRPDFLFK NDQFHODUL "XWPBVRXUFH HXURBF] XWPBPHGLXP QHZVOHWWHU XWPBFDPSDLJQ FODQHN þHUvence 2017

3(7,ý1Ë $.&( 352 92/%8 0,/2â( =(0$1$ 3RGOH ]iNRQD R SÄœtPp YROEÄŒ SUH]LGHQWD ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ PĤåH SUH]LGHQWVNpKR NDQGLGiWD QDYUKQRXW NDÃ¥Gê REþDQ ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ VWDUãt OHW %XGRXFt SUH]LGHQW SRWÄœHEXMH SRGSLVĤ SODWQêFK YROLþĤ SRG SHWLFL $E\ VH YĤEHF GRVWDO GR SUYQtKR NROD PXVt REGUÃ¥HW QDGSRORYLþQt SRþHW SODWQêFK KODVĤ RSUiYQÄŒQêFK YROLþĤ 9 VRXþDVQp GREÄŒ Pi ýHVNi UHSXEOLND QÄŒNROLN NDQGLGiWĤ ,QIRUPDFH R QLFK PĤåHWH ]tVNDW QD LQWHUQHWX SRG KHVOHP .DQGLGiWL QD SUH]LGHQWD ý5 KWWSV ZZZ LQIR F] SUH]LGHQWVNH YROE\ NDQGLGDWL 0H]L QLPL MH L VRXþDVQê SUH]LGHQW ý5 0LORã =HPDQ 6WUDQD SUiY REþDQĤ Y ]DVWRXSHQt þHVNpKR .DQDćDQD )UDQWLãND +HUDQD QiV RVORYLOD R ]YHÄœHMQÄŒQt SHWLFH QD SRGSRUX MHKR RSÄŒWQp NDQGLGDWXU\ 3RNXG PiWH ]iMHP QD WRP DE\ SÄœtãWtP SUH]LGHQWHP E\O RSÄŒW 0LORã =HPDQ VWDþt Y\SOQLW SHWLþQt DUFK YH NWHUpP XYHGHWH MPpQR D SÄœtMPHQt GDWXP QDUR]HQt PtVWR VYpKR WUYDOpKR SRE\WX D þtVOR VYpKR SDVX QHER REþDQVNpKR SUĤND]X 0Ë67$ .'( -628 32'3,629e /,67,1< . ',632=,&,

Ź 3UDTXH 5HVWDXUDFH &DIp QD 0DVDU\NWRZQX 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5G 7RURQWR 21 PDQDÃ¥HUND WHO PDULDQD#SUDJXHUHVWDXUDQW FD Ź QD VWHMQp DGUHVH UHGDNFH 1RYpKR GRPRYD WHO YHUD WRURQWR#JPDLO FRP Ź þHVNi 79 1RYi 9L]H $XEXUQ $Y 7RURQWR 21 M6H 2L6, WHO QRYDYL]H FD#JPDLO FRP Ź PĤåHWH WDNp NRQWDNWRYDW SÄœtPR )UDQWLãND +HUDQD WHO 7(50Ë1 92/(% 3ÄœHVQê WHUPtQ SUH]LGHQWVNp YROE\ ]DWtP QHQt ]QiP 9ROE\ SUH]LGHQWD ýHVNp UHSXEOLN\ NWHUp VH MLÃ¥ SRGUXKp EXGRX PRFL ]~þDVWQLW YãLFKQL REþDQp VH EXGRX NRQDW EXć D OHGQD QHER D OHGQD 9tFH ]GH KWWS ZZZ YROHEQLSURJUDP\ F] SUH]LGHQWVNH YROE\ SUH]LGHQWVNH YROE\ YROED SUH]LGHQWD

1RYê GRPRY þ

025$96.È 6$+$5$ 9 SRVOHGQt GREÄŒ VH VWiOH YtFH KRYRÄœt R ]PÄŒQiFK JOREiOQtKR NOLPDWX NWHUp PRKRX EÄŒKHP QÄŒNROLND GHVtWHN OHW ]PÄŒQLW WYiÄœQRVW VYÄŒWD (YURSãWt SROLWLFL VYiGt WHQWR MHY QD ]QHþLãWÄŒQt SUĤP\VORYRX YêURERX DþNROL MLP DÃ¥ GRVXG SO\QXO\ VOXãQp ¿QDQFH ] SRSODWNĤ ]D NRXÄœ D SRStOHN ãtÄœtFt VH ] NRPt-

QĤ WRYiUHQ 9 QDãt ]HPL QD QÄŒ GRSOiFt QHMYtFH 2VWUDYD D MHMt RNROt ]DKDOHQp YÄŒWãLQRX GR VPRJX NWHUpKR VH ~þDVWQt L þHWQp URGLQQp GRP\ 1D GUXKp VWUDQÄŒ Y 86$ MVRX SÄœHVYÄŒGþHQL Ã¥H MGH R SÄœtURGQt MHY NWHUê VH F\NOLFN\ RSDNXMH SR QÄŒNROLND VWDOHWtFK 3RXND]XMt QD Ä0DORX GREX OHGRYRX³ NWHUi RG U GR SRVWLKOD FHOê VYÄŒW D WDNp ML QLNGR QH]DORÃ¥LO 3ÄœLWRP SÄœHG Qt SDQRYDOR MHãWÄŒ YÄŒWãt RWHSOHQt QHÃ¥ GQHV NWHUp PÄŒOR ]D QiVOHGHN GRNRQFH RVtGOHQt *UyQVND ERKDWRX ÀRURX SR NWHUp 9LNLQJRYp GDOL WRPXWR RVWURYX SUiYÄŒ Qi]HY Ä*UHHQODQG³ 1HEXGHPH VH DOH YPÄŒãRYDW PH]L SROLWLFNp ÄRGERUQtN\³ D ]DPČĜtPH VH QD PÄŒQtFt VH NOLPD Y QDãt ]HPL 'HQ FR GHQ VH XStUi ]UDN YÄŒWãLQ\ RE\YDWHO QD 79 ]SUiY\ R SRþDVt 9ãLFKQL V UR]SDN\ SR]RUXMt Ã¥H ýHVNi UHSXEOLND MH UR]GÄŒOHQD QD REODVW KXPLGQt V þDVWêPL GHãWL L ]iSODYDPL Y SUXKX RG MLÃ¥QtFK ýHFK SÄœHV 9\VRþLQX N VHYHUQt 0RUDYÄŒ 3RG WtPWR SiVPHP VUiÃ¥HN UDSLGQÄŒ XEêYi DÃ¥ Y REODVWL -LÃ¥Qt 0RUDY\ VH ]DþtQi VLOQÄŒ SURMHYRYDW DULGQt NOLPD V WURSLFNêPL WHSORWDPL D VXFKHP &R ]SĤVREXMH WHQWR YHONê UR]GtO" 'QHV XÃ¥ YtPH Ã¥H MVRX WR WÄœL RNROQRVWL 9\MGHPH OL ] PHWHRURORJLFNêFK ]iNRQLWRVWt SDN YÄŒWãLQD ]PÄŒQ SRþDVt N QiP SÄœLFKi]t RG ]iSDGX 3ÄœL Y\VRNp WODNRYp YêãL SURXGt Y]GXFK YH VPÄŒUX KRGLQRYêFK UXþLþHN D SÄœLQiãt QiP RWHSOHQt ] -= QHER FKODG ]H 69 =DþiWHN URNX E\O QH~PÄŒUQÄŒ WHSOê D QD -LÃ¥Qt 0RUDYÄŒ QDVDGLOD YÄŒWãLQD VWURPĤ SÄœHGþDVQÄŒ ERKDWp NYÄŒW\ 3DN QDMHGQRX Y GXEQX D NYÄŒWQX SÄœLãO\ ] 5XVND GYD VLOQp PUD]\ NWHUp ]QLþLO\ YHONRX þiVW ~URG\ 1D -LÃ¥Qt 0RUDYÄŒ ]WUDWLO\ PHUXÄ–N\ DOH L QÄŒNWHUp EURVNY\ MDEOND D ãYHVWN\ VYp RYRFH DOH QHMYtFH E\O\ SRVWLÃ¥HQ\ YLQRKUDG\ 3DN QDVWDOR SÄœHGþDVQp OpWR VSRMHQp V Y\VRNêPL WHSORWDPL ƒ& %ÄŒKHP SiU WêGQĤ XVFKO\ MDKRG\ þHWQi ]HOHQLQD D VWURP\ 3RNXG SÄœHÃ¥LO\ þHUYHQp MDKRG\ E\O\ R YHOLNRVWL QÄŒNROLND PP PDOi MDEOND RSDGDOD D YLQLFH GRVWDO\ QRYê ]iVDK &R YãDN ]SĤVREXMH UR]GÄŒOHQt ý5 QD GYÄŒ WDN RGOLãQp NOLPDWLFNp ]yQ\" -H WR JHRPRUIRORJLH 3ÄœL WODNRYp QtÃ¥L VH GHãĢRYp PUDN\ SÄœLFKi]HMtFt ] $W-

ODQWLNX VWiþHMt SURWL VPÄŒUX KRGLQRYêFK UXþLþHN D SXWXMt NROHP =iSDGQtFK D 9êFKRGQtFK $OS QD âXPDYX D SÄœHV 9\VRþLQX VPČĜXMt N 69 QD 2VWUDYVNR %RKXÃ¥HO MVRX WR 9êFKRGQt $OS\ SÄœHV NWHUp VH GRVWDQH SRGVWDWQÄŒ PpQÄŒ GHãĢRYêFK PUDNĤ VPÄŒUHP QD %UQR D 9\ãNRY -HMLFK GDOãt SRK\E ]DVWDYt SRKRÄœt &KÄœLEĤ NWHUp Y\WYRÄœt SUR REODVW RG +RGRQtQD NH 6WUiÃ¥QLFL ÄVWtQ³ NGH XÃ¥ QHPi ] þHKR SUãHW 3RGREQÄŒ NG\Ã¥ SÄœLMGRX PUDN\ RG -9 SDN MLP Y GDOãt FHVWÄŒ VWRMt 0DOp D %tOp .DUSDW\ &HOê 'ROQRPRUDYVNê ~YDO V ÄœHNRX 0RUDYRX VH VWiYDMt REODVWt YêUD]QpKR VXFKD

5XGROI -LÄœtþHN VNRX 6DKDUX 0XVHO ERMRYDW V SÄœHGVXGN\ OHVQtFK VSUiY DOH QHY]GDO VH =D OHW ~SRUQp SUiFH ]DOHVQLO KD SRXãWÄŒ RG %]HQFH SR 5RKDWHF 3R U Y\XÃ¥LO L FtVDÄœVNp )HUGLQDQGRY\ GUiK\ N SÄœHSUDYÄŒ VD]HQLF =DSRMLO GR REQRY\ OHVD L POiGHÃ¥ NWHUi SRGpO ãÄ–ĤU V X]O\ Y\Vi]HOD YHONRX þiVW OHVD 6D]HQLFH VH GiYDO\ GR þWYHUFRYêFK MDPHN QDPiþHO\ VH GR MtORYp NDãH D ]DãODSiYDO\ VH GR ]HPÄŒ ERVêPD QRKDPD 0H]L VD]HQLFH VH GiYDO\ L EUDPERU\ %RKXÃ¥HO %HFKWHO VH QHGRÃ¥LO OHVD NWHUê QDUĤVWDO MHQ SRPDOX 8 E]HQHFNpKR SÄœtYR]X PX SRVWDYLO OHVQtN +UGOLþND REHOLVN DE\ SÄœLSRPtQDO SRNRÄœHQt Ä0RUDYVNp 6DKDU\³ 3ÄœHVWR MHãWÄŒ Y OHWHFK PLQ VWRO E\O Y NLQHFK XYiGÄŒQ ¿OP R ÄEČåtFtFK StVFtFK³ PH]L ýHMNRYLFHPL D 0XWÄŒQLFHPL NWHUp ]DþtQDO\ EêW ]DOHVÄ–RYiQ\ EDONiQVNêPL ERURYLFHPL 0H]L +RGRQtQHP D 5RKDWFHP VH Y WpWR GREÄŒ Y\VD]RYDO\ ÄYÄŒWURODP\³ ] U\FKOH URVWRXFtFK WRSROĤ DE\ VH ]DEUiQLOR StVHþQêP ERXÄœtP $OH GQHV NG\ VH SÄœHPÄŒQLOD WDWR REODVW YH YêKHÄ– NGH PÄŒVtFH QHVSDGQH WURFKX GHãWÄŒ ]DþtQDMt VH ]QRYX REMHYRYDW StVHþQp YtU\ D PUDN\ 7DNp REþDVQp ERXÄœH PDMt MLQê FKDUDNWHU . QHMþDVWÄŒMãtP SDWÄœt ÄSDQRQVNp ERXÄœN\³ MHMLFKÃ¥ EOHVN\ VH RGHKUiYDMt PH]L PUDN\ D QHSUãt 7HSUYH NG\Ã¥ SÄœLMGH QRUPiOQt ERXÄœND ]DþQH SUXGNê YtWU GYRXPLQXWRYê OLMiN D SDN XÃ¥ MHQ SiU NDSHN

7ÄœHWt SÄœtþLQD Pi NXSRGLYX JHRORJLFNRX SRGVWDWX =PtQÄŒQi -9 þiVW 0RUDY\ Pi SRG PDORX PRFQRVWt RUQLFH W]Y VSUDã FRÃ¥ MH SR]ĤVWDWHN WXQGU\ ] SÄœHG OHW\ 6SUDãRYp StVN\ MVRX SRXãWQtKR FKDUDNWHUX D Y ÄœDGÄŒ SÄœtSDGĤ Y\FKi]HMt QD SRYUFK Y StVNRYQiFK 9\WYiÄœHMt GXQ\ ] QLFKÃ¥ MHGQ\ ] QHMYÄŒWãtFK MVRX QD 6= VYD]tFK 'ROQRPRUDYVNpKR ~YDOX NGH QDSÄœ X +RGRQtQD PDMt YêãNX DÃ¥ P 9 QHGDOHNpP 0RUDYVNpP StVNX X %]HQFH MH Y QLFK RWHYÄœHQi YHONi StVNRYQD RGNXG VH ãtÄœt SÄœL VLOQpP YÄŒWUX StVþLWê VPRJ 7DNp EOtÃ¥ ýHMNRYLF X VWDUpKR YÄŒWUQpKR POêQD Y\FKi]HMt QDÃ¥ORXWOp SUDFKRYp StVN\ QD SRYUFK =D 0XWÄŒQLFHPL PDMt SROH þDVWR PR]DLNRYê FKDUDNWHU NG\ ]SRG QDKQÄŒGOp RUQLFH Y\þQtYDMt YUFKRON\ NRSFĤ VH Ã¥OXWêPL VSUDãRYêPL StVN\ 6 QLPL MH VSRMHQ L Qi]HY WpWR =D ]PtQNX VWRMt L WR Ã¥H ] ÄKODGX SR REODVWL Ä0RUDYVNi 6DKDUD³ SĤGÄŒ³ E\O Y U SR VPUWL 0DULH 7H-HMt KLVWRULL MVHP ]D]QDPHQDO L YH UH]LH Y\SXãWÄŒQ YHONê U\EQtN 1HV\W X VYp NQL]H Ä3DPÄŒWL QiURGD³ +RGRQtQD D ]PÄŒQÄŒQ QD 3DQVNp SROH VWU ] QtÃ¥ SRFKi]t QiVOHGXMt- SRG VSUiYRX GUiEĤ ] /XÃ¥LF Ft WH[W 8Ã¥ RG U VH WiKO\ PH]L +RGRQtQHP 0XWÄŒQLFHPL 5DWtãNRYL- 8Ã¥ -DQ $PRV .RPHQVNê KR XYiGÄŒO FHPL 'XEÄ–DQ\ âDUGLFHPL +RYRUD- YH VYp PDSÄŒ -LÃ¥Qt 0RUDY\ SRG Q\ D ýHMNRYLFHPL YHONp OHV\ 'RXEUD- Qi]YHP Ä1LPPHUVDWW³ QLNG\ V\Wê Y\ NWHUi PÄŒOD PČĜLF WM SURWRÃ¥H E\O VSRMHQ V ÄœHNRX 0RUDKD =D FtVDÄœVNp VWDWN\ E\OL WHKG\ ]RG- YRX 9 OHWHFK MVPH MDNR Ã¥iFL SRYÄŒGQL OHVQt VSUiYFH D P\VOLYHF ] REHFQp ãNRO\ Y 0LNXOþLFtFK FKRGLOL QD +RGRQtQD = QHGRVWDWNX SĤG\ VH ]D- OXÃ¥LFNp ÄSDQVNp³ RGYpVW ]D QDãL URGLþDO\ OHV\ NiFHW -HãWÄŒ QD SRþiWNX QX NXV SUiFH =DÃ¥LOL MVPH MHãWÄŒ L RQ\ VWRO SURGDO PLORWLFNê ]iPHFNê KUDEÄŒ GUiE\ FRÃ¥ VH ]Gi SUR QDãL POiGHÃ¥ .DUO 6DLOHUQ REþDQĤP 'XEÄ–DQ D 5D- QHXYČĜLWHOQp 0XVHOD WR EêW Y VWRO WtãNRYLF NRSHF NGH E\OR SRNiFHQR WČåNi GRED ]YOiãĢ NG\Ã¥ Y U GR KD OHVD SÄœHPÄŒQÄŒQpKR QD SROH Qt ]DViKOD HSLGHPLH FKROHU\ ãtÄœtFt VH 9HONi þiVW OHVD SDGOD L SÄœL YêVWDYEÄŒ ] 5XVND 1HMSUYH SRVWLKOD %ÄœHFODYGÄœHYÄŒQêFK GRPĤ YH YHVQLFtFK D PÄŒV- VNR NGH MHQ Y /DQÃ¥KRWÄŒ ]HPÄœHOR EÄŒWHFK 2EURYVNê OHV VH SR WRPWR GUDQ- KHP WêGQH REþDQĤ 3DN VH SÄœHFRYiQt SRVWXSQÄŒ PÄŒQLO QD SRXãĢ ( QHVOD QD +RGRQtQVNR V REČĢPL 0DORWD ML Y VWRO SRSVDO MDNR Ä0R- Y 'XEÄ–DQHFK Y 0XWÄŒQLFtFK UDYVNRX 6DKDUX³ V MHPQêP QDÃ¥ORXW- Y äDURãLFtFK Y %]HQFL DM OêP StVNHP PÄŒQtFtP VH SRG QiUD]\ YÄŒWUX Y SÄœHV\S\ -HQ RMHGLQÄŒOH VH ]GH 'QHV XÃ¥ R KLVWRULL 0RUDYVNp 6DKDU\ Y\VN\WRYDO\ WUV\ WUiY\ MLQDN MHQ Ã¥KDYê QHYt YÄŒWãLQD RE\YDWHO StVHN 9tWU Y\WYiÄœHO YHUWLNiOQt YtU\ StV- $OH RQD VH ]DþtQi RSÄŒW SURERX]HW NX SÄœHFKi]HMtFt Y SUDFKRYi PUDþQD =DWtP ML ]QiPH MDNR REODVW SÄŒVWRYi3RXWQtN VH SR QÄŒNROLND PHWUHFK ]WUi- Qt YtQD D PHUXQÄŒN /i]HÄ–ãWt KRVWp FHO Y StVHþQp YiQLFL QDKQÄŒGOêFK RE- REGLYXMt Y +RGRQtQÄŒ QiGKHUQp YHONp ODNĤ SUDFKX NWHUê QXWLO NH NDãOL D Si- VWURP\ PDJQROLt NWHUp VH REDOXMt ¿DOLO Y RþtFK 3tVHN ]DQiãHO GUREQi SR- ORYêPL NYÄŒW\ SRþiWNHP GXEQD ]DWtPOtþND ] QLFKÃ¥ Y\YiO VDGEX 2E\YDWH- FR ÄœDG\ ROLY VH ]PÄŒQt QD EtOê KiY DÃ¥ Op 5RKDWFH 5DWtãNRYLF 'XEÄ–DQ 9D- SR]GÄŒML Y NYÄŒWQX D þHUYQX 7RPX DOH FHQRYLF D /XÃ¥LF ]DþDOL V QLPL ERMRYDW NRQWUDVWXMt SROH NGH XÃ¥ ]DþDO\ Ã¥QÄŒ RYãHP VH VNOL]Qt RELOt VH VXFKêPL NODDOH QH~VSÄŒãQÄŒ V\ VNRUR EH] ]UQt 'ORXKRGREi YHGUD 7HSUYH OHVQt LQVSHNWRU %HGÄœLFK %HFK- D VXFKR QiV YUDFt QHMHQ GR Y]SRPtWHO VH Y 3RUêQt VH]QiPLO V ~VSÄŒãQêPL QHN DOH PRÃ¥Qi L ]SÄŒW GR UHDOLW\ NG\ SRNXV\ V YêVDGERX NDQDGVNêFK ER- VH WDWR þiVW QDãHKR ~]HPt RSÄŒW VWDURYLF 3RXÃ¥LO MHMLFK ãLãN\ L SUR 0RUDY- QH Ä0RUDYVNRX 6DKDURX³ ž

'HNyGRYDFt SRþtWDþ &RORVVXV

2FHQÄŒQt ]iVOXK 6RQML GRN ] VWU 6LQFODLURYp Ã¥LYRW MH QDWiþHQ DXWRUND ÄœtNi YHOPL DPDWpUVN\ MHMt GFHURX +Hh ]H VWU OHQRX 3UYQt GYD VHJPHQW\ (DUO\ RQ D LQWR WKH $E\VV 7HSUYH OHWRV VH GR]YtGiPH Ã¥H SRVOHGQt GYD URN\ ,, VYÄŒWRYp YiON\ SUDFRYDOD SRG SÄœtVDKRX POþHQt Y NDQDGVNpP RGGÄŒOHQt DQJOLFNp LQVWLWXFH %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN MHMtÃ¥ UR]OXãWÄŒQt WDMQpKR MD]\ND PH]L QDFLVWLFNêP 1ÄŒPHFNHP D MHKR VSRMHQFL KUiOR WDN Yê]QDPQRX UROL Y ]DWtP QHMNUYDYÄŒMãtP VSRUX OLGVNêFK GÄŒMLQ %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN E\O VtGOHP EULWVNp LQVWLWXFH SRYČĜHQp GHNyGRYiQtP WDMQêFK NRPXQLNDFt PH]L PRFQRVWPL 2V\ +LWOHURYêP 1ÄŒPHFNHP ,WiOLt D -DSRQVNHP D NRODERUXMtFtPL UHÃ¥LP\ ,QVWLWXFH NWHUi E\OD Y\WYRÄœHQD Y URFH QHVOD MPpQR SDUNX NGH VH QDFKi]HOR MHMt KODYQt SĤVRELãWÄŒ OHÃ¥tFt Y 0LOWRQ .H\QHV %XFNLQJKDPVKLUH Y $QJOLL Y]GiOHQpP DVL NP RG /RQGêQD 2G ]DþiWNX VH WDWR LQVWLWXFH WÄŒãLOD ]YOiãWQt SR]RUQRVWL PLQLVWHUVNpKR SÄœHGVHG\ :LQVWRQD &KXUFKLOOD NWHUê ML SRYDÃ¥RYDO ]D MHGQX ] QHMGĤOHÃ¥LWÄŒMãtFK ]EUDQt PRGHUQt YiON\ D RG ]DþiWNX Mt YÄŒQRYDO QHMYÄŒWãt SR]RUQRVW 0H]L OLGPL NWHÄœt VH VWDOL SLOtÄœL LQVWLWXFH E\OL Yê]QDPQt PDWHPDWLFL L SV\FKRORJRYp 0LPRÄœiGQp VOXÃ¥E\ Mt SURNi]DO\ L FHOp WÄœtG\ GYRX QHMYê]QDPQÄŒMãtFK DQJOLFNêFK XQLYHU]LW 2[IRUGX D &DPEULGJH $OH QHE\OL WR SRX]H %ULWRYp NWHÄœt QD WRPWR ~NROX SUDFRYDOL -DN RILFLiOQt SURKOiãHQt N XGÄŒOHQt %OHWFKOH\ PHWiOX 6RQMH 6LQFODLURYp ÄœtNi $OH L NG\Ã¥ P\ Y 6SRMHQpP NUiORYVWYt PĤåHPH EêW KUGL QD UROL NWHURX MVPH KUiOL VNXWHþQRVW Ã¥H WDWR SUH]HQWDFH VH NRQi Y 7RURQWX MH GĤND]HP Ã¥H 6SRMHQp NUiORYVWYt MH MHGQtP SDUWQHUHP VSROX V .DQDGRX $XVWUiOLt 1RYêP =pODQGHP D RYãHP 6SRMHQêPL VWiW\ YH VSROHþQp ]SUDYRGDMVNp þLQQRVWL -HGQRWOLYp Ã¥HQ\ D PXÃ¥L QHMUĤ]QÄŒMãtFK QiURGQRVWt VSROHþHQVNpKR D SURIHVLRQiOQtKR SR]DGt GDOL VYp WDOHQW\ N GLVSR]LFL SUR WHQWR MHGLQHþQê SURMHNW 9ãLFKQL GDOL VYp VORYR Ã¥H QHEXGRX R SUiFL POXYLW D YãLFKQL SDWÄœLOL NH JHQHUDFL NWHUi NG\Ã¥ GDOD VORYR GUÃ¥HOD KR 9 WpWR VRXYLVORVWL VWRMt ]D ]PtQNX Ã¥H SUYQt Yê]QDPQê ~VSÄŒFK Y GHNyGRYiQt QÄŒPHFNêFK WDMQêFK NRPXQLNDFt E\O GRVDÃ¥HQ SROVNêPL RGERUQtN\ MHMLFKÃ¥ SUiFH MH RFHQÄŒQD SODNHWRX Y %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN 0XVHX 3R GYRX OHWHFK YiON\ NDQDGVNi 6LJQDOV ,QWHOOLJHQFH 2UJDQL]DWLRQ E\OD XVWDYHQD Y 2WWDZÄŒ þHUYQD -HMt XVWDYHQt E\OR VSRQ]RURYiQR PLQLVWHUVWYHP ]DKUDQLþQtFK YÄŒFt D ]SRþiWNX Y MHMtP þHOH VWiO PDMRU +HUEHUW 2VERUQH <DUGOH\ DPHULFNê RGERUQtN GHãLIURYiQt .DQDćDQĤP E\O GiQ ~NRO GHNyGRYDW NRPXQLNDFH NRODERUDQWVNpKR IUDQFRX]VNpKR UHÃ¥LPX XVtGOHQpKR YH 9LFK\ 6RQMD 6LQFODLU ]DþDOD SUDFRYDW Y NDQFHOiÄœL Y 2WWDZÄŒ R]QDþHQp MDNR RILFLiOQt SÄœHGVXQXWi KOtGND %OHWFKOH\ 3DUNX Y URFH -DN YLGt VYRML þLQQRVW D MDN KRGQRWt YêVOHGHN SUiFH RWWDZVNp VNXSLQ\ GQHV" 3RÃ¥iGDOL MVPH ML R MHMt Qi]RU SR YtFH QHÃ¥ VHGPGHViWL OHWHFK =DÄœDGLOL MVPH KR SR KRGQRFHQt SUiFH %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN RUJDQL]DFH RILFLiOQtP KLVWRULNHP %ULWVNp ]SUDYRGDMVNp VOXÃ¥E\ EÄŒKHP ,, VYÄŒWRYp YiON\ =YiãWQt XOWUD ]SUDYRGDMVNi VOXÃ¥ED Y\WYRÄœHQD Y %OHWFKOH\ 3DUNX ]NUiWLOD YiONX R GYD DÃ¥ þW\ÄœL URN\ %H] Qt E\ E\O YêVOHGHN YiON\ SRFK\EQê $ 6RQMD" 3ÄœL SÄœLMtPiQt %OHWFKOH\ 3DUN PHGDLOH RG ]iVWXSFH %ULWLVK +LJK &RPPLVVLRQ Y <RUN NOXEX Y 7RURQWX R OHWRãQtP þHUYQX SÄœtWRPQL E\OL EULWVNê JHQHUiOQt NRQ]XO .HYLQ 0F*XUNHQ EêYDOi JXYHUQpUND .DQDG\ $GULHQQH &ODUNVRQ D EêYDOê SUHPLpU 2QWDULD SR]GÄŒMãt YĤGFH /LEHUiOQt VWUDQ\ %RE 5DH E\O\ ]ÄœHWHOQp DOHVSRÄ– PQÄŒ GYÄŒ SRORK\ Ã¥H E\OD SRWÄŒãHQD D Ã¥H FKRGt SR ]HPL -HMt SĤYRG MHMt LQWHOLJHQFH D MHMt QH]Y\NOp PQRKRVWUDQQp ]NXãHQRVWL Mt GDO\ ~VPÄŒYQRX PRXGURVW YLGÄŒW VYÄŒW VYĤM GORXKê Ã¥LYRW L RVXG\ VYpKR URGX V PtUQêP XVSRNRMHQtP DOH EH] GÄŒWLQVNp SêFK\ V YGÄŒþQRVWt Ã¥H Ã¥LYRW ãHO MDN ãHO -HGLQê MHMt YêURN R VYp SUiFL NWHUê MVHP YLGÄŒO Y WLVNX MH PRÃ¥Qi W\SLFNê 1LNG\ MVHP VH QHFtWLOD MDNR ]DPÄŒVWQDQHF DOH MDNR þOHQ URGLQ\ ž FOTO WIKIPEDIA -26() ý(50È.

8

1RYê GRPRY þ

VHEH XVHGDMt NH VWROX h ]H VWU OLGp YãHFK QiURGQRVWt KRYRĜt VWRYNRX UĤ]QêFK MD]\NĤ MVRX UĤ]QêFK EDUHY SOHWL Y\]QiQt YtU\ þL ILOR]RILH Y]GČOiQt SURIHVt 1HSĜHNiåHMt VL QDRSDN SR]GUDYt VH D þDVWRNUiW VL R VREČ Y]iMHP QČ QČFR SRYt DQLå E\ VH SĜHGWtP YĤEHF NG\ YLGČOL -H SUDYGD åH PQR]t QD ]DþiWNX QRYpKR åLYRWD Y QRYp ]HPL PXVHOL ]DSRPHQRXW QD VYp SURIHVH QD VYRMH Y]GČOiQt RFLWOL VH EH] WLWXOĤ D þDVWR L EH] SURVWĜHGNĤ QD NĜLåRYDWFH ]YRXFt VH QRYê åLYRW« QLNGR ] QLFK WDP QHVWRMt GRGQHV SURWRåH NDåGê QDãHO FHVWLþNX N FR QHMEOLåãtPX FtOL VQX $Ģ Xå WR E\OD SUiFH YČGHFNi SUD[H XþL-

WHOVNi OpNDĜVNi XPČOHFNi þL MHQRP WRXåHEQp FHVWRYiQt YČWãLQD ] QLFK VH N FtOL GREUDOD 9ČWãLQD ] QLFK VL QDãOD ]SĤVRE MDN VH ]EDYLW Y NROpEFH LPJUDQWĤ þHUQêFK FKPXU ]H åLYRWD SĜHGHãOpKR 1DãOD VL L ]SĤVRE MDN SRPRFL RVWDWQtP SURWRåH WR MH WR FR .DQDGD Y OLGHFK UR]YtMt Y SUYp ĜDGČ WROHUDQFL D Y]iMHPQê UHVSHNW 6 MDNêPL P\ãOHQNDPL OLGp RSRXãWČOL VYRMH URGQp ]HPČ" -DNp PČOL PRWLYDFH" .UiVQČ WR Y\MiGĜLO 0LURVODY ,YDQRY Y NQtåFH ýHFK Y .DQDGČ Y Qtå VH UR]HSLVXMH R ]DMtPDYêFK RVREQRVWHFK þHVNp LPLJUDFH DOH SĜHGHYãtP R -LĜtP &RUQRYL 7R MPpQR Y QDãLFK P\VOtFK SRPDOX EOHGQH N QDãt

Slavili jsme 150.

6RNRON\ (OLQND %DUXQND D -XOLQND )U\QWRY\ V WDWtQNHP /XERãHP ]URYQD WDN RGGDQêP VRNROHP WHQWRNUiWH Y SDPČWQtFK QiURGQtFK NURMtFK SLHãĢDQVNê OHW VWDUê D WiERUVNê VRNROLQN\ 9LHQX D 9HURQLFX SURYi]t PDPLQND /HQND =DSOHWDORYi YODVWQt ãNRGČ 3URþtVW VL ML ]QDPHQi SRFKRSLW FR YãHFKQR ]QDPHQDOR SUR Y\KQDQFH ]H ]HPt GLNWiWRUVNpKR UHåLPX åtW Y ]HPL GHPRNUDFLH« D FLWRYDW MHKR VORYD YLGtP MDNR SĜtKRGQp SRGČNRYiQt .DQDGČ ]D RWHYĜHQRX QiUXþ YãHP WDNRYêP D SĜiW Mt DE\ Mt QLNGR NĜtGOD VYRERG\ QHSĜLVWĜLKO 0LURVODY ,YDQRY 0,1,Ò9$+$ $87256.È NWHUi QHGiYi UHFHSW .G\å RGFKi]HO - $ .RPHQVNê Y URFH ] þHVNp ]HPČ GRPQtYDO VH åH VH MHGQRX YUiWt 1HYUiWLO VH« 6WDO VH XþLWHOHP QiURGĤ MDN VH ĜtNi DOH MHKR SRWRPFL Xå GiYQR þHVN\ QHPOXYt .G\å RGFKi]HO ] ýHFK SĜLEOLåQČ YH VWHMQp GREČ PDOtĜ D JUDILN 9iFODY +ROODU L RQ GRXIDO åH VH YUiWt MHKR SRGSLV :HQFHVODXV +ROODU %RKHPXV Y\SRYtGi ]D YãH« $QL RQ VH QHYUiWLO -HMLFK VRXþDVQtFL NWHĜt VH Y]GDOL VYpKR SĜHVYČGþHQt D VPČOL SURWR ]ĤVWDW Y þHVNp ]HPL RVODEHQp R QHMOHSãt RVREQRVWL PČOL GRPRY EH] VYRERG\ .RPHQVNê V +ROODUHP VYRERGX EH] GRPRYD .GR ] QLFK E\O ãĢDVWQČMãt" 6QDG VH ]DP\VOHOL QČNG\ QDG WRX RWi]NRX -HOL MVPH WHKG\ SRG]LPQt NDQDGVNRX NUDMLQRX D NROHP EČåHO\ PRGUDYp KODGLQ\ ]GHMãtFK MH]HU Y QLFKå VH RGUiåHOD þHUYHQi EDUYD MDYRUĤ D Mi ĜHNO -LĜtPX Ä'HVtWN\ OHW VH WUiStP« 9 þHP VSRþtYi OLGVNp ãWČVWt" .G\å PĤåH þORYČN VYRERGQČ GêFKDW D ]WUDWt SĤYRGQt GRPRY" 1HER QHPi OL VYRERGX ]D WR FtWt DWPRVIpUX GRPRYD" 1ČNGR N åLYRWX QXWQČ SRWĜHEXMH VYRERGX MLQê EH] GRPRYD QHPĤåH GêFKDW .DåGi HPLJUDþQt YOQD RVODELOD QiURG RGQHVOD PX PQRKR VFKRSQêFK OLGt D RGQHVOD MH QDYåG\ äH WHG\ ]iOHåt SĜHGHYãtP QD WRP þHPX GiP SĜHGQRVW QiURGX þL YODVWQt RVREČ" 1H WDN MHGQRGXFKp WR QHQt .DåGê DĢ RGSRYt ViP ]D VHEH $ Mi VL GRYROtP GRGDW NH VORYĤP DXWRURYêP ]QČMtFtP MDNR PRWOLWED QDPtVWR RQRKR $PHQ Ï .$1$'2«

3ě,35$9,/$ 9ċ5$ .2+28729È )272 $8725.$

1RYê GRPRY þ

6/(7 ± )(67,9$/ $PHULFD 6RNRO 2UJDQL]DWLRQ VH OHWRV NRQDO YH GQHFK þHUYQD 0tVWHP NRQiQt E\OR ]QiPp &HGDU 5DSLGV 1DãH MHGQRWD VH Y\SUDYLOD YH þWYUWHN Y MHGQRWOLYêFK VNXSLQNiFK GR NRX]HOQpKR NOLGQpKR PÄŒVWHþND YH VWiWÄŒ ,RZD -H ãNRGD Ã¥H YãH QHE\OR R WêGHQ SR]GÄŒML PRKO\ E\ VH ]~þDVWQLW L NDQDGVNp D VHYHURDPHULFNp GÄŒWL QDYãWÄŒYXMtFt ãNROX GR NRQFH þHUYQD -LKRDPHULFNp VWiW\ 7H[DV DSRG NRQþt ãNROX XÃ¥ Y NYÄŒWQX 0ÄŒVWHþNR XWUSÄŒOR SRYRGQt SÄœHG QÄŒNROLND OHW\ D Y MHMtP GĤVOHGNX VRNROVNi MHGQRWD PLPRFKRGHP OHWi ]WUDWLOD EXGRYX YH PÄŒVWÄŒ 6HãOL MVPH VH YHþHU YH þWYUWHN QD VODYQRVWQtP ]DKiMHQt IHVWLYDOX Y ViOH 6FRWLVK 5LWH 7HPSOH 9 SiWHN REKDMRYDOD VHVWUD QiþHOQLFH 6YDWDYD +HÄœPiQNRYi EDUY\ .DQDG\ YH ILWQHVV FKDOOHQJH 2GQHVOD VL QÄŒNROLN ]ODWêFK D VWÄœtEUQêFK PHGDLOt 'REUi SUiFH KODYQÄŒ YãDN MH YH YêERUQp NRQGLFL *UDWXOXMHPH 0\ OHQRãtFt MVPH VL ]DMHOL GR ³&]HFK YLOODJH ³ ± PLPRFKRGHP NUiVQp þWYUWL PÄŒVWD V SHNiUQRX SDQD 6êNRU\ D MHKR YÄŒKODVQêPL NROiþN\ 9UKOL MVPH VH QD QÄŒ D ]DþDOL QRVWDOJLFN\ Y]SRPtQDW QD SHþLYR ] ³3UDJXH 'HOL´ Y 7RURQWX D QD YêUREN\ QD QDãLFK ED]DUHFK +ODYQt XOLFH ýHV-

Np þWYUWL QD MHMtPå NRQFL MVRX Y]W\þHQp RED QDãH VWiWQt SUDSRU\ þHVNê D VORYHQVNê MH YURXEHQD REFKRG\ V þHVNêPL QiSLV\ Y MHMLFK YêNODGHFK MVRX VRNROVNp SDPiWN\ MDN MH NGR GRPD QDãHO GRPD -H FHO-

QtFK SÄœHVXQXWR ] EÄœHKĤ ÄœHN\ QD QiYUãt 9NXVQÄŒ D YÄŒFQÄŒ XSUDYHQp SURVWRU\ V REFKRGHP YêURENĤ þHVNêFK VNOiÄœĤ VORYHQVNp PRGUDQVNp D þHVNp GRPDÃ¥OLFNp NHUDPLN\ NUWHþN\ D ÄœDGD MLQêFK GUREQRVWt

QtKR REOHþHQt L QiE\WNX W\ MVRX YHOPL ]DMtPDYÄŒ ]SUDFRYiQ\ 3UR PÄŒ VH MDNR SUREOpP XNi]DO\ Y ViOH Y\VWDYHQp QiURGQt NURMH 1HXGUÃ¥HOD MVHP VH D ]DþDOD MHGQRGXãH SRSLVRYDW WRPX D WRPX NUR-

NHP SĜLUR]HQp åH Y WRPWR SURVWĜHGL MH 1DWLRQDO &]HFK 6ORYDN 0XVHXP /LEUDU\ NWHUp E\OR SR SRYRG-

=DMtPDYp MVRX KDO\ V LQIRUPDFHPL ] OHW YÄŒQRYDQp KLVWRULL SÄœLVWÄŒKRYDOFĤ V XNi]NDPL SĤYRG-

ML FK\Et OtPHF WHQWR PD PtW þHUYHQp SXQþRFK\ QH þHUQp DSRG D þHNDOD MVHP Ã¥H PÄŒ QÄŒNGR RNÄœLNQH DOH N

9

PpPX SÄœHNYDSHQt VL PODGê PXÃ¥ VWRMtFt YHGOH PÄŒ SLOQÄŒ ]DSLVRYDO FR ÄœtNiP D GRNRQFH VH L ]HSWDO QD GHWDLO\ 0XVHOD MVHP DOH SÄœL]QDW Ã¥H MH WR NUiVQp PX]HXP D Ã¥H L VWiOi YêVWDYD EXGH SDN Y SRÄœiGNX ± PODGê PXÃ¥ VH PQRX VRXKODVLO 7êå YHþHU MVPH DEVROYRYDOL WDNp EDQNHW MDNR WUDGLþQÄŒ MLÃ¥ D FtWLOL MVPH VH PRF GREÄœH 9H VWHMQRX GREX NG\ MVPH P\ VWDUãt D VWDÄœt VHP WDP XURQLOL VO]LþNX QDG Y]SRPtQNDPL Y PX]HX POiGHÃ¥ ERXÄœLOD SÄœL VYpP KRSViQt þL WDQFL" Y KRWHOX &ODULWRQ 6RERWD E\OD YÄŒQRYiQD ]iYRGĤP QD QiÄœDGt YãHFK VORÃ¥HN D YÄŒNRYêFK VNXSLQ D YHþHU ]iEDYD X]DYÄœHOD WDPQt SRE\W 9 QHGÄŒOL YH E\O SURJUDP VOHWX XNRQþHQ KURPDGQêP Y\VWRXSHQtP YãHFK YÄŒNRYêFK VNXSLQ D QD ]iYÄŒU Y\VWRXSHQtP YãHFK VORÃ¥HN GRKURPDG\ 3ÄœL RGMH]GX QD OHWLãWÄŒ MVPH VH GR]YÄŒGÄŒOL Ã¥H þHãWLQD MH WDP SR DQJOLþWLQÄŒ QHMSRXÃ¥tYDQÄŒMãtP MD]\NHP 7HG\ RSUDYGX 6RNRO YãXGH EUDWUD Pi 'QHV VH SÄœLSUDYXMHPH QD SÄœtãWt URN GR 3UDK\ QD ;9, 9ãHVRNROVNê VOHW D QD RVODYX OHW Y]QLNX VDPRVWDWQp ýHVNRVORYHQVNp UHSXEOLN\ ž 7(;7 $11$ -$128â29È FOTO ROBERT TMEJ -26()Ë1$ 7,&+È

0HGDLOLVWND 6YDWDYD +HÄœPiQNRYi

=OHYD -RVHItQD 7LFKi %RåHQD 3ĜtYDURYi 6YDWDYD +HĜPiQNRYi D 9ČUD 7LFKi 7DG\ åLO D WYRĜLO $QWRQtQ 'YRĜiN 6SLOOYLOOH

=OHYD $QQD -DQRXãRYi :HQG\ 0DO\VDNRYi JHQ NRQ]XO ý5 Y &KLFDJX %RÄœHN /L]HF VWDURVWND 6RNROD 7RURQWR 9ÄŒUD 7LFKi QiþHOQLFH 6RNROD 6YDWDYD +HÄœPiQNRYi %RÃ¥HQD 3ÄœtYDURYi D -RVHItQD 7LFKi 'HOHJDFL YHGO QiþHOQtN 6RNROD .DQDGD 5REHUW 7PHM QHQt Y ]iEÄŒUX ź

1RYê GRPRY þ

7KH %DWWOH RI WKH &]HFKRVORYDN /LRQV DQG WKH )LUVW &]HFKRVORYDN 5HSXEOLF

E\ 3HWHU +iOD

$QRWKHU JRRG H[DPSOH LV WKH KLJKO\ GHFRUDWHG JHQHUDO 5XGROI 5DGROD *DMGD ZKR MRLQHG WKH &]HFKRVORYDN DUP\ DV D IRUHLJQHU DQG HPEUDFHG WKH &]HFKRVORYDN LGHDOV *DMGD¶V PRWKHU ZDV 6HUELDQ DQG KLV IDWKHU $XVWULDQ *HLGO *DMGD DVVXPHG FRPPDQG RI WKH WK 'LYLVLRQ LQ .RãLFH LQ DQG FRQWULEXWHG WR 6ORYDNLD¶V H[SORUDWLRQ DQG FXOWXUH HVSHFLDOO\ E\ FDOPLQJ WHQVLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH 6ORYDNV DQG WKH ODUJH +XQJDULDQ PLQRULW\ *DMGD DQG KLV ZLIH (NDWHULQD DUH ERWK EXULHG LQ 3UDJXH 7KH &]HFKRVORYDN VROGLHUV DQG /HJLRQQDLUHV FDOOHG WKHPVHOYHV ³EURWKHUV´ DQG WKLV LV SHUKDSV WKH EHVW DQG WKH VLPSOHVW ZD\ WR ORRN DW WKLV DQFHVWUDO FRQXQGUXP ,W ZDV LQ WKLV EURWKHUO\ VSLULW WKDW 0DVDU\N DQG WKH &]HFKRVORYDN DUP\ DOVR SOD\HG DQ LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ 5XVVLDQ DQG 8NUDLQLDQ SROLWLFV DW WKH PRVW FULWLFDO WLPH LQ WKHLU KLVWRU\ 6DGO\ 0DVDU\N¶V PHVVDJH ZDV FRPSOHWHO\ IRUJRWWHQ E\ ERWK 5XVVLDQV DQG 8NUDLQLDQV +RO\ 5RPDQ (PSLUH DQG 2ULJLQV RI 3UXVVLDQLVP 7KH URRWV RI (XURSH¶V SUREOHPV DUH GHHS UHDFKLQJ WR WKH WLPHV RI &KDUOHPDJQH $IWHU ILYH FHQWXULHV RI )UDQN DQG *HUPDQ GRPLQDWLRQ WKH 6ODYLF %RKHPLD EHFDPH D NH\ SOD\HU $V D WUXO\ HQOLJKWHQHG +RO\ 5RPDQ (PSHURU ZKR ZDV VHHNLQJ SHDFH DQG SURVSHULW\ IRU DOO (XURSHDQV &KDUOHV ,9 WKH µ1HZ &KDUOHPDJQH¶ XQGHUVWRRG WKH QHHG WR HVWDEOLVK D VROLG (XURSHDQ FRQVWLWXWLRQ 7KH *ROGHQ %XOO RI ZDV QRW D SHUIHFW ODZ QR KXPDQ FRQVWLWXWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ WKH PRGHUQ &DQDGLDQ LV SHUIHFW EXW LW ZDV ZHOO LQWHQWLRQHG DQG D SUDFWLFDO LPSURYHPHQW RYHU WKH SUHYLRXV DG KRF *HUPDQ ODZV HYHQ LI WKH %ULWLVK KLVWRULDQV VWLOO VFRII DW WKLV WUXO\ HQOLJKWHQHG NLQJ RI %RKHPLD ² ³+H OHJDOL]HG DQDUFK\ DQG FDOOHG LW D FRQVWLWXWLRQ ´ %RKHPLD SOD\HG D FHQWUDO UROH LQ (XURSHDQ SROLWLFV DQG WKH *ROGHQ %XOO ZKLFK ZDV VWXGLHG E\ WKH \RXQJ 3UXVVLDQ SULQFH )UHGHULFN UHPDLQHG (XURSH¶V VXSUHPH ODZ XQWLO 7KH ULVH RI DWKHLVWLF µ(QOLJKWHQPHQW¶ LQ )UDQFH 3UXVVLD DQG 5XVVLD ZDV D FUXFLDO DVSHFW WKDW HOHYDWHG WKH RQFH REVFXUH VHPL EDUEDULF 3UXVVLD LQWR D QHZ SRVW &KULVWLDQ LGHDO DGPLUHG DFURVV (XURSH 3UXVVLD URVH WR SRZHU IURP WKH KRUURUV DQG DVKHV RI WKH 7KLUW\ <HDUV :DU ZKLFK EUXWDOL]HG DQG GHKXPDQL]HG (XURSH /XWKHU¶V GRFWULQH RI REHGLHQFH WR WKH SULQFH VWULFW SXULWDQLFDO &DOYLQLVP DQG WKH UHVXOWLQJ XWLOLWDULDQLVP KHOSHG WKH VDGLVWLF PDGPDQ )UHGHULFN :LOOLDP , WR FRQVROLGDWH KLV SRZHU DQG LPSRVH DQ LURQ GLVFLSOLQH RYHU KLV VXEMHFWV 5XVVLDQ DULVWRFUDF\ XQGHUZHQW D VLPLODU WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ GXULQJ WKH UHLJQ RI EUXWDO 3HWHU WKH µ*UHDW¶ 7KH DWKHLVWLF F\QLFLVP RI )UHGHULFN WKH µ*UHDW¶ IXHOHG E\ WKH K\SRFULV\ RI QDUFLVVLVWLF 9ROWDLUH DQG RWKHU )UHQFK SKLORVRSKHV DOORZHG WKLV 3UXVVLDQ JORU\ VHHNLQJ ³SKLORVRSKHU NLQJ´ WR XVH KLV IDWKHU¶V UXWKOHVV DUP\ WR ZHDNHQ $XVWULD DQG WKH +RO\ 5RPDQ (PSLUH $IWHU WKH EDWWOH RI 6ODYNRY $XVWHUOLW] DQG WKH 7UHDW\ RI 3UHVVEXUJ %UDWLVODYD 1DSROHRQ DQ DGPLUHU RI )UHGHULFN QRW RQO\ VXEGXHG $XVWULD EXW WKH 6ODYNRY YLFWRU\ DOORZHG KLP WR DEROLVK WKH GHIXQFW +RO\ 5RPDQ (PSLUH HYHQ WDNLQJ WKH SRSH SULVRQHU 7KH &RQJUHVV RI 9LHQQD LQ UHGUHZ WKH PDS RI (XURSH DQG HOHYDWHG 3UXVVLD 7KH DEROLWLRQ RI WKH +RO\ 5RPDQ (PSLUH EURXJKW WR WKH IRUHIURQW WKH FUXFLDO TXHVWLRQ RI µPRGHUQ QDWLRQDOLW\¶ EXW WKH UHYROXWLRQV RI ZHUH EUXWDOO\ VTXDVKHG DQG WKH QHZO\ IRUPHG HPSLUHV HVWDEOLVKHG D QHZ LPSHULDO RUGHU EDVHG RQ DWKHLVWLF µHQOLJKWHPHQW¶ DQG 3UXVVLDQLVP RISE OF PRUSSIANISM 7KH NH\ (XURSHDQ EDWWOH WKDW SUHILJXUHG ::, DQG ::,, ZDV WKH KXPLOLDWLQJ GHIHDW RI &DWKROLF $XVWULD DQG &KULVWLDQ +XQJDU\ DQG %RKHPLD DW 6DGRYi QHDU +UDGHF .UiORYp RU .|QLJJUlW] )URP D VWULFWO\ PLOLWDU\ YLHZ WKLV ZDV D EULOOLDQW YLFWRU\ WKDW UHGHILQHG PRGHUQ ZDUIDUH 7KH 3UXVVLDQ DUP\ FRPPDQGHG E\ LWV EHVW PLOLWDU\ VWUDWHJLVW HYHU +HOPXW YRQ 0ROWNH QH[W FUXVKHG )UDQFH LQ 6KUHZG PRUSKLQH DGGLFW %LVPDUFN IXOILOOHG KLV SROLWLFDO PRWWR ³<RX FDQ GR HYHU\WKLQJ ZLWK ED\RQHWV´ DQG IRUPHG D *HUPDQ (PSLUH LQ $IWHU VHYHUDO GD\V RI DUJXLQJ ZLWK WKH REWXVH NDLVHU HYHQ WKUHDWHQLQJ VXLFLGH %LVPDUFN ZDV DOORZHG WR IRUP D SDFW ZLWK $XVWULD ZKLFK ZDV LWVHOI EHFRPLQJ LQFUHDVLQJO\ 3UXVVLDQL]HG %RWK HPSLUHV DGRSWHG WKH SROLF\ RI 3DQJHUPDQLVP GLVPLVVLQJ DOO WKH RWKHU QDWLRQV DV LQIHULRU %LVPDUFN¶V &RQJUHVV RI %HUOLQ IXUWKHU VWUHQJWKHQHG *HUPDQ\ DQG $XVWULD DQG DOLHQDWHG LPSHULDO 5XVVLD 7KH 3ROHV DQG WKH &]HFKV ZHUH WKUHDWHQHG ZLWK H[WHUPLQDWLRQ RU IRUFHG *HUPDQL]DWLRQ 7KH 3DQJHUPDQV VSUHDG KRVWLOLW\ DQG KDWUHG WRZDUGV WKH 6ODYV 0DVDU\N UHFDOOLQJ 0RPPVHQ¶V H[KRUWDWLRQV ³WKDW WKH *HUPDQV VKRXOG EUHDN WKH KDUG VNXOOV RI WKH &]HFKV ´ 3UXVVLDQ LGHRORJ\ D FRQJORPHUDWLRQ RI DWKHLVP PDWHULDOLVP GLVFLSOLQH KDUG ZRUN DQG WHFKQRORJLFDO VDYYLQHVV QRW RQO\ EHFDPH D GRPLQDWLQJ IRUFH LQ (XURSH PLOLWDULO\ UHSODFLQJ WKH PHGLHYDO &KULVWLDQ ZRUOGYLHZ EXW WKURXJK WKH µDGYDQFHV¶ LQ PRGHUQ VRFLDO VFLHQFHV 3UXVVLD KDV FKDUWHG D QHZ JOREDO RUGHU IRU RXU PRGHUQ ZRUOG D QHZ VRFLDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH EDVHG RQ LQGXVWULDOLVP UHJLPHQWDWLRQ WD[DWLRQ DQG VRFLDOLVW ZHOIDUH SURJUDPV ž &RS\ULJKW ‹ E\ 3HWHU +iOD

TO BE CONTINUED

7UXGHDX VKRXOG EH FKDUJHG ZLWK WUHDVRQ 0RUULV %\ -RH :DUPLQJWRQ /D\QH 0RUULV DGPLWV WKH ³VQHDNLQHVV´ RI WKH &DQDGLDQ JRYHUQPHQW WR VKLHOG 2PDU .KDGU IURP KDYLQJ KLV VZHHW FDVK VHWWOHPHQW EHLQJ H[SRVHG WR DQ $PHULFDQ FRXUW RUGHU IHOW OLNH DQRWKHU WHUURU DWWDFN ³/LNH D SXQFK LQ WKH IDFH ´ 0RUULV VDLG ³:H GLGQ¶W XQGHUVWDQG WKH GHDO EXW ZH GLGQ¶W WKLQN WKDW WKH JRYHUQment would do a behind-the-scenes PRYH OLNH WKDW ´ $IWHU DOO ZKHUH 0RUULV FRPHV IURP WKH JRYHUQPHQW GRHV QRW IUDWHUQL]H ZLWK WKH HQHP\ WU\LQJ WR NLOO WKHLU soldiers, let alone reward them with D PLOOLRQ SD\RXW DQG DSRORJ\ ³,W IHHOV OLNH D GLUW\ GHDO WR PH ´ VDLG WKH \HDU ROG VSHFLDO IRUFHV VHUJHant, who was there when Omar KhaGU WKUHZ D JUHQDGH WKDW NLOOHG IHOORZ 6JW &KULVWRSKHU 6SHHU +LV ZLIH /HLVO PDGH WKH FRPSDULVRQ WR 6HSW ZKHQ .KDGU ZDV UHOHDVHG IURP *XDQWiQDPR %D\ ³,W ZDV MXVW DV VHFUHWLYH 3UHVLGHQW 2EDPD PRYHG KLP LQ WKH PLGGOH RI WKH QLJKW EDFN WR &DQDGD DQG QRERG\ HYHQ NQHZ +H VXUH JHWV VSHFLDO WUHDWPHQW ´ VKH VDLG 0RUULV VDLG WKDW VSHFLDO WUHDWPHQW JRHV DOO WKH ZD\ EDFN WR $IJKDQLstan when wounded by American DUP\ ILUH KH ZDV VDYHG E\ PHGLFV ZKR FRXOG KDYH HDUO\ OHW KLP ³GLH OLNH D GRJ ´ %XW WKH\ ZHUH ELJJHU WKDQ WKDW ³:H ZHUH GRLQJ RXU GXW\ KRQRXUDEO\ ´ KH VDLG 0RUULV ZRQGHUV MXVW ZKDW LQ WKH QDPH RI JRRG *RG WKH JRYHUQPHQW RI &DQDGD WKLQNV LW LV GRLQJ ULJKW QRZ ³:H ZHUH ILJKWLQJ WKH WHUURULVWV 7KH\ ZHUH WKH EDG JX\V 6RPHWKLQJ LV UHDOO\ RII KHUH ´ KH VDLG ³, FDQ¶W EHOLHYH DQ\ JRYHUQPHQW ZRXOG JHW LQYROYHG LQ VRPHWKLQJ OLNH WKLV ´ KH VDLG ,Q IDFW LI LW ZDV D VROLGHU OLNH KLPVHOI RU 6SHHU ZKR PDGH VXFK D GHDO ZLWK D PHPEHU RI WKH HQHP\ WU\LQJ WR NLOO WKHP DQG WKHLU SDOV WKH\ ZRXOG HQG XS LQ MDLO ³<RX GRQ¶W HYHU GR DQ\WKLQJ WR DLG DQG DEHW WKH HQHP\ ´ 0RUULV DGGHG Khadr, on July 27, 2002 was the eneP\ LQ .KRVW SURYLQFH LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ ³, DP VWLOO LQ VKRFN DERXW WKLV ´ 0RUULV VDLG +H DVNV ³ZK\´ VR PXFK PRQH\" ³,V LW JRLQJ WR IXQG D +DUYDUG HGXFDWLRQ"´ KH VDLG ³:LOO LW KHOS IHHG VWDUYLQJ UHIXJHHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG"´ 0RUULV VD\V &DQDGLDQV VKRXOG DVN ,W¶V WKHLU PRQH\ ³,V QRERG\ FRQFHUQHG DERXW ZKHUH WKDW PRQH\ FRXOG HQG XS" , PHDQ LW¶V ZHOO GRFXPHQWHG WKDW 2PDU .KDGU¶V IDWKHU ZDV D FKLHI IXQGUDLVHU IRU 2VDPD %LQ /DGHQ ´ KH VDLG ³, KDWH WR EH WKH RQH WR DVN EXW LV DQ\ERG\ JRLQJ WR NHHS WDEV RQ 2PDU¶V PRYHPHQWV QRZ WKDW KH KDV WKLV PRQH\" ,V DQ\ERG\ JRLQJ WR WUDFN ZKHUH WKDW PRQH\ LV KLGGHQ"´ +LV TXHVWLRQV DUH UKHWRULFDO EXW OHJLWLPDWH ³7KH IDFW LV &KULV 6SHHU DQG P\VHOI ZHUH ILJKWLQJ ZLWK &DQDGLDQV LQ $IJKDQLVWDQ :H ZHUH DORQJVLGH WKH 33&/, 3ULQFHVV 3DWULFLD¶V &DQDGLDQ

/LJKW ,QIDQWU\ 7KHUH ZDV D &DQDGLDQ IODJ IO\LQJ DORQJ ZLWK WKH $PHULFDQ IODJ DW RXU EDVH WKHUH VR LW¶V TXLWH D WKLQJ WKDW QRZ &DQDGD LV JLYLQJ PLOOLRQV WR D JX\ ZKR ZRXOG DWWDFN D FRPSRXQG ZKHUH &DQDGLDQV ZHUH VHUYLQJ ´ &DQDGD KH SUHGLFWV ZLOO UHJUHW WKLV GDUN GHDO ³$V D JHQHUDO UXOH DQG LQ HYHU\ RWKHU FDVH WKDW , KDYH HYHU KHDUG RI \RX NHHS PRQH\ RXW RI WKH KDQGV RI SHRSOH ZKR EXLOG ERPEV RU ZRXOG WKURZ KDQG JUHQDGHV DW RXU VROGLHUV ´ VDLG 0RUULV 7KH IDFW WKDW &DQDGD GLGQ¶W KH VDLG UDLVHV UHG IODJV IRU KLP ³, GRQ¶W VHH WKLV DV DQ\WKLQJ EXW WUHDVRQ ´ VDLG 0RUULV ³,W¶V VRPHWKLQJ D WUDLWRU ZRXOG GR $V IDU DV , DP FRQcerned, Prime Minister Trudeau VKRXOG EH FKDUJHG ´ ,I KH RU 6SHHU KDG GRQH DQ\WKLQJ VLmilar to what the PM did, he said, WKH\ FHUWDLQO\ ZRXOG EH

Court believes that this murderer has ULJKWV EH\RQG WKDW RI D VROGLHU ZKR KH NLOOHG 7KH\ VKRXOG QHYHU KDYH VDYHG KLP , DP DEVROXWHO\ GLVJXVWHG DQG HPEDUUDVVHG ´ ² &KULV $OWRQ

'(%$7( 5$*(6 29(5 0 .+$'5 '($/ 3HRSOH DUH UHDOO\ SHHYHG DERXW WKH EORRG PRQH\ SD\RXW WR 2PDU .KDGU ,Q P\ TXDUWHU FHQWXU\ DW WKH 7RURQWR 6XQ , FDQ¶W UHFDOO VHHLQJ VR PXFK DQJHU IURP DOO DFURVV &DQDGD ,W LV GLUHFWHG DW WKH 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU -XVWLQ 7UXGHDX DQG KLV JRYHUQPHQW¶V GHFLVLRQ WR VHWWOH ZLWK .KDGU IRU PLOOLRQ DQG DSRORJL]H IRU QRW SURSHUO\ KRQRXULQJ KLV &KDUWHU 5LJKWV ZKLOH LPSULVRQHG DW *XDQWiQDPR %D\

Ź³2XU PLOLWDU\ SHUVRQQHO DUH SXWWLQJ WKHLU OLYHV RQ WKH OLQH HYHU\ GD\ IRU RXU FRXQWU\ HDUQLQJ WKHLU VWULSHV DQG PHGDOV DQG WKH\ GRQ¶W UHFHLYH D PRQHWDU\ UHZDUG IURP WKH JRYHUQPHQW ´ ² /LQGD +DUQGHQ

+(5( ,6 $ 6$03/,1* RI FRPPHQWV IURP 6XQ UHDGHUV WR RXU FRYHUDJH RI WKH DSRORJ\ DQG VHFUHW FDVK SD\PHQW WKDW NHHSV PRQH\ DZD\ IURP .KDGU¶V JUHQDGH YLFWLPV

Ź ³6KDPH RQ 7UXGHDX 0DNH KLP DQG KLV XQHWKLFDO PLQLVWHUV UHSD\ HYHU\ FHQW WR &DQDGLDQ WD[SD\HUV ´ — Sam Fraser

Ź ³&DQDGD VKRXOG WDNH DZD\ FLWL]HQVKLS IRU WHUURULVWV UHJDUGOHVV RI WKHLU DJH ,I WKH\ FDQ WKURZ JUHQDGH WKH\ DUH ROG HQRXJK WR SXQLVKHG , DP DVKDPHG WR EH D &DQDGLDQ ´ ² *DU\ %DOGZLQVRQ Ź ³, FDQ¶W EHOLHYH WKH OLEHUDO JRYHUQPHQW LV QRZ VXSSRUWLQJ WHUURULVWV ,I , ZHUH D VROGLHU QRZ , WKLQN , ZRXOG OD\ GRZQ P\ ZHDSRQV DQG ZDON DZD\ 7KLV LV QR ORQJHU D FRXQWU\ ZRUWK ILJKWLQJ IRU ´ — Sharon Robinson Ź ³+H KDG QR ULJKWV WR YLRODWH VLQFH KH ZDV ILJKWLQJ DJDLQVW &DQDGD ,W LV GLVJXVWLQJ WKDW WKH 6XSUHPH

Ź ³, ZDV LQ WKH 8 6 0LOLWDU\ GXULQJ LQ 9LHWQDP DQG PDQ\ RI WKH HQHP\ LQ WKDW FRQIOLFW ZHUH WHHQDJHUV 7KH HQG UHVXOW LV \RX DUH MXVW DV GHDG EHLQJ VKRW E\ D WHHQDJHU DV \RX DUH E\ D \HDU ROG ´ ² )UDQN 6WHYHQV Ź ³&DQDGLDQV VKRXOG EH IXOO\ RXWUDJHG E\ WKLV VQHDN\ GHDO WR WKH GHJUHH WKDW WKLV VKRXOG EH D JRYHUQPHQW WRSSOLQJ LVVXH ´ — Joe Martin Ź ³:KDW -XVWLQ 7UXGHDX LV DFWXDOO\ VD\LQJ LQ HIIHFW WR WKH WHUURULVWV LV \RX FDQ JR RXW DQG NLOO $PHULFDQV DQG &DQDGD ZLOO UHZDUG \RX ´ ² $QJLH *ODGH

Ź ³, NQRZ ZH FDQ¶W GLFWDWH KRZ KH VSHQGV WKLV QHZ IRXQG ZHDOWK EXW does anybody with common sense QRW EHOLHYH VRPH RU PRVW RI LW ZLOO EH VHQW RIIVKRUH" (YHU\ WD[SD\HU VKRXOG EH RXWUDJHG ´ ² :D\QH 6PLWK

Ź ³&DQDGD WKH FRXQWU\ RI IRROV JLYHV DSRORJLHV DQG PRQH\ WR WHUURULVWV &DQDGLDQ JRYHUQPHQW LV D MRNH ´ — Blair Verbin Ź ³:KHUH LV WKH FRPSHQVDWLRQ IRU WKH ZLGRZ DQG IDPLO\ RI WKH GHFHDVHG $PHULFDQ" :KHUH LV WKH FRPSHQVDWLRQ IRU WKH LQMXUHG VROGLHU PLVVLQJ DQ H\H" , FDQ¶W ZDLW XQWLO YRWLQJ GD\ ´ ² 5REHUW &RYH ž 6285&( ::: 7252172681 &20 758'($8 6+28/' %( &+$5*(7 :,7+ 75($621 025RIS, JULY 08, 2017

ZDUPLQJWRQ#SRVWPHGLD FRP

1RYê GRPRY þ

&DQDGD SDVVHV UDGLFDO ODZ IRUFLQJ JHQGHU WKHRU\ By Lianne Laurence DFFHSWDQFH 6(1$7( 3$66(6 %,// & :,7+287 $0(1'0(17 )25 $*$,167 &203(//(' 63((&+ +$6 &20( 72 &$1$'$ :( :,// 6(5,286/< 5(*5(7 7+,6 277$:$ -XQH /LIH6LWH1HZV ² &DQDGD¶V 6HQDWH SDVVHG WKH -XVWLQ 7UXGHDX /LEHUDOV¶ WUDQVJHQGHU ULJKWV ELOO XQDPHQGHG WKLV DIWHUQRRQ E\ D YRWH RI WR ZLWK WKUHH DEVWHQWLRQV 7KH ELOO DGGV ³JHQGHU H[SUHVVLRQ´ DQG ³JHQGHU LGHQWLW\´ WR &DQDGD¶V +XPDQ 5LJKWV &RGH DQG WR WKH &ULPLQDO &RGH¶V KDWH FULPH VHFWLRQ :LWK WKH 6HQDWH FOHDULQJ WKH ELOO ZLWK QR DPHQGPHQWV LW UHTXLUHV RQO\ UR\DO DVVHQW LQ WKH +RXVH RI &RPPRQV WR EHFRPH ODZ Critics warn that under Bill C-16, &DQDGLDQV ZKR GHQ\ JHQGHU WKHRU\ FRXOG EH FKDUJHG ZLWK KDWH FULPHV ILQHG MDLOHG DQG FRPSHOOHG WR XQGHUJR DQWL ELDV WUDLQLQJ )RUHPRVW DPRQJ WKHVH FULWLFV LV 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7RURQWR SV\FKRORJ\ SURIHVVRU 'U -RUGDQ 3HWHUVRQ ZKR DORQJ ZLWK ODZ\HU ' -DUHG %URZQ WROG WKH Senate committee that Bill C-16 is an XQSUHFHGHQWHG WKUHDW WR IUHHGRP RI H[SUHVVLRQ DQG FRGLILHV D VSXULRXV LGHRORJ\ RI JHQGHU LGHQWLW\ LQ ODZ Peterson was invited to the committee by Manitoba Senator Don Plett, ZKR YRWHG DJDLQVW WKH ELOO 3OHWW XQVXFFHVVIXOO\ SURSRVHG DPHQGLQJ %LOO & WR DGG ³)RU JUHDWHU FHUWDLQW\ QRWKLQJ LQ WKLV $FW UHTXLUHV WKH XVH RI D SDUWLFXODU ZRUG RU H[SUHVVLRQ WKDW FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKH JHQGHU LGHQWLW\ RU H[SUHVVLRQ RI DQ\ SHUVRQ ,PPHGLDWHO\ DIWHU QHZV RI %LOO & SDVVLQJ 7ZLWWHUVSKHUH HUXSWHG ZLWK KDWHIXO DWWDFNV DJDLQVW 3OHWW 6HQDWRUV ZKR YRWHG DJDLQVW WKH ELOO DORQJ ZLWK 3OHWW DUH 'DYLG 7NDFKXN <RQDK 0DUWLQ 5LFKDUG 1HXIHOG /HR +RXVDNRV %HWW\ 8QJHU 1RUPDQ 'R\OH 7RELDV & (QYHUJD 7KDQK +DL 1JR /\QQ %H\DN DQG 'HQLVH %DWWHUV 7KH\ DUH DOO &RQVHUYDWLYHV Senators who abstained are Anne &RROV LQGHSHQGHQW DQG &RQVHU-

vatives Larry Smith, and Michael 0DF'RQDOG 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU 7UXGHDX SUDLVHG WKH ELOO V SDVVDJH DV JUHDW QHZV %XW &DPSDLJQ /LIH &RDOLWLRQ WKH SROLWLFDO DUP RI &DQDGD V SUR OLIH PRYHPHQW FRQGHPQHG WKH SDVVDJH RI %LOO & ³7KLV W\UDQQLFDO ELOO LV QRWKLQJ EXW VRFLDO HQJLQHHULQJ WR WKH QWK GHJUHH DOO LQ WKH QDPH RI SROLWLFDO FRUUHFWQHVV ´ &DPSDLJQ /LIH¶V 7RURQWR YLFH SUHVLGHQW -HII *XQQDUVRQ WROG /LIH6LWH1HZV -DFN )RQVHFD &DPSDLJQ /LIH V VHQLRU SROLWLFDO VWUDWHJLVW VDLG WKH ELOO ZLOO EH XVHG WR DWWDFN &KULVWLDQ EHOLHI 0DUN P\ ZRUGV WKLV ODZ ZLOO QRW EH XVHG DV VRPH VRUW RI µVKLHOG¶ WR GHIHQG YXOQHUDEOH WUDQVVH[XDOV EXW UDWKHU DV D ZHDSRQ ZLWK ZKLFK WR EOXGJHRQ SHRSOH RI IDLWK DQG IUHH WKLQNLQJ &DQDGLDQV ZKR UHIXVH WR GHQ\ WUXWK ´ KH WROG /LIH6LWH1HZV Peterson tweeted that Canadians ZLOO FRPH WR VHULRXVO\ UHJUHW WKH ELOO V SDVVDJH 3HWHUVRQ WROG WKH Senate committee last month that he EHOLHYHV ³LGHRORJXHV´ DUH ³XVLQJ XQVXVSHFWLQJ DQG VRPHWLPHV FRPSOLFLW PHPEHUV RI WKH VR FDOOHG WUDQVJHQGHU FRPPXQLW\ WR SXVK WKHLU LGHRORJLFDO YDQJXDUG IRUZDUG ´ ³7KH IDFW WKDW LW¶V SRWHQWLDOO\ LOOHJDO IRU PH QRW WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKDW LV VRPHWKLQJ WKDW , WKLQN LV DEVROXWHO\ GUHDGIXO ,W SXWV D VKXGGHU LQ P\ KHDUW DV D &DQDGLDQ WKDW ZH FRXOG HYHQ SRVVLEO\ EH LQ D VLWXDWLRQ OLNH WKDW ´ KH VDLG 3HWHUVRQ EHFDPH &DQDGD¶V SUHHPLQHQW FULWLF RI WKH /LEHUDO ELOO DIWHU KH SURGXFHG WKUHH YLGHRV RSSRVLQJ WKH HQIRUFHPHQW RI JHQGHU LGHRORJ\ RQH RI ZKLFK EODVWHG %LOO & ZKLFK KH VDLG ³UHTXLUHV FRPSHOOHG VSHHFK ´ He has also vowed that, come what PD\ KH ZLOO QRW XVH ³JHQGHUOHVV SURQRXQV´ VXFK DV ³]LU´ DQG ³]H´ IRU WKRVH ZKR VHOI LGHQWLI\ DV JHQGHU QRQ FRQIRUPLQJ ZKHQ UHTXHVWHG

Lawyer Brown told the Senate ComPLWWHH WKH IHGHUDO /LEHUDOV KDYH PDGH LW FOHDU WKH\ ZLOO IROORZ 2QWDULR¶V OHDG ZKHQ LPSOHPHQWLQJ %LOO & $QG 2QWDULR +XPDQ 5LJKWV &RGH JXLGHOLQHV ³PDQGDWH´ WKH XVH RI JHQGHUOHVV SURQRXQV RQ UHTXHVW KH VDLG ³0DQGDWLQJ XVH RI SURQRXQV UHTXLUHV one to use words that are not their RZQ WKDW LPSO\ D EHOLHI LQ RU DJUHHPHQW ZLWK D FHUWDLQ WKHRU\ RQ JHQGHU ´ KH DGGHG ³,I \RX WU\ WR GLVDYRZ WKDW WKHRU\ \RX FDQ EH EURXJKW EHIRUH WKH +XPDQ 5LJKWV &RPPLVVLRQ IRU PLVJHQGHULQJ RU SRWHQWLDOO\ ILQG \RXUVHOI JXLOW\ RI D KDWH FULPH 7R VXP XS RQ WKH VXEMHFW RI JHQGHU ZH¶UH JRLQJ WR KDYH JRYHUQPHQW PDQGDWHG VSHHFK ´ 7KRVH ZKR UHIXVH WR JR DORQJ FRXOG EH ³EURXJKW EHIRUH WKH IHGHUDO WULEXQDO ´ %URZQ VDLG ,I WKH WULEXQDO DVVHVVHV D SHQDOW\ VXFK DV D ILQH RU ³QRQ PRQHWDU\ remedy, such as a cease and desist RUGHU RU DQ RUGHU WR FRPSHO WKHP WR GR VRPHWKLQJ ´ DQG WKH SHUVRQ UHIXVHV ³WKH\ ZLOO ILQG WKHPVHOYHV LQ FRQWHPSW RI FRXUW DQG SULVRQ LV WKH OLNHO\ RXWFRPH RI WKDW SURFHVV XQWLO WKH\ SXUJH WKH FRQWHPSW ´ KH DGGHG *XQQDUVRQ VDLG WKH ODZ LQGLFDWHV WKDW PRUH SUR IDPLO\ SROLWLFLDQV DUH QHHGHG WR KHOS JRYHUQ WKH FRXQWU\ ³:H QHHG WR VWHS XS RXU HIIRUWV WR VHHN RXW DQG HOHFW VHQVLEOH SUR OLIH DQG SUR IDPLO\ FDQGLGDWHV ´ KH WROG /LIH6LWH 1HZV ³7KH &DWKROLF OHDGHUVKLS HVSHFLDOO\ QHHGV WR IOH[ WKHLU PXVFOH FDOO WKHLU SDULVKLRQHUV WR DFWLRQ DQG KHOS WR EULQJ DERXW D UHYROW ´ KH VDLG ³7KH SDVVDJH RI & LV RQH RI PDQ\ EDG ELOOV WKDW ZLOO EULQJ DERXW WKH IDOO RI RXU QDWLRQ ´ 6RXUFH ZZZ OLIHVLWHQHZV FRP QHZV EUHDNLQJ FDQDGD SDVVHV UDGLFDO ODZ IRUGLQJ JHQGHU WKHRU\ DFFHSWDQFH -XQH

7UXGHDX PXVW VWRS SOD\LQJ WKH EODPH JDPH RQ GHILFLWV Chris Hris Wattie-Reuters, Charles Lamman and Ben Eisen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± D VLJQLILFDQW SHU FHQW LQFUHDVH RYHU WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU 7KLV LQFUHDVH ZDV D IXQFWLRQ RI ERWK WKH &RQVHUYDWLYHV LQ WKH ILUVW KDOI RI WKH \HDU DQG WKH QHZO\ HOHFWHG /LEHUDOV LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI Notably, however, that year, the Conservatives, led by

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± SHU FHQW $OO WROG WKH /LEHUDOV ZLOO DGG ELOOLRQ LQ QHZ SURJUDP VSHQGLQJ RYHU WKH SDVW WZR \HDUV QRW FRXQWLQJ DQ\ H[WUD VSHQGLQJ IURP ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV D UHPDUNDEOH h

=iPHN Y\EDYLOD KLVWRULFNêP QiE\WNHP VEtUNRX KXGHEQtFK QiVWURMĤ VWDUêFK KRGLQ VWDURÃ¥LWQRVWPL SRUFHOiQHP NHUDPLNRX REUD]\ D VRFKDPL 'RNRQDOi E\OD MHMt NQLKRYQD REVDKXMtFt DVL WLWXOĤ 3RNRMH E\O\ Y\]GREHQ\ SRGOH WHKGHMãt PyG\ MDNR 1DSROHRQĤY KXGHEQt D MDSRQVNê VDOyQ QHFK\EÄŒO DQL WDMHPQê SRNRM SRG YČåt NWHUê QHFKDOD ]DÄœtGLW P\VWLFNêPL SÄœHGPÄŒW\ QHERÄ¢ RG POiGt VLOQÄŒ YČĜLOD Y RVXG NDUW\ D UĤ]Qi ]DNOtQDGOD E\OD SRYÄŒUþLYi D Y\KOHGiYDOD GXFKRYQt VHDQFH 0LORYDOD þHUQRX D ILDORYRX EDUYX D MLP GiYDOD YH VYpP VRXNURPt SÄœHGQRVW 9 OHWHFK RSÄŒW Y\VWXSRYDOD Y 1HZ <RUNX D GDOãtFK DPHULFNêFK PÄŒVWHFK NUiWFH L GRPD 3OQÄŒ VH VRXVWÄœHGLOD QD SURVD]RYiQt þHVNêFK GÄŒO MDNR XUþLWê PDQLIHVW SURWL PRQDUFKLL D SÄœLEOtÃ¥HQt VYp WROLN PLORYDQp ]HPÄŒ $PHULFH 0RKOD VL WR FHONHP EH] SUREOpPĤ GRYROLW QHERÄ¢ VH VWiOH SRK\ERYDOD QD Ã¥iGRVWLYpP XPÄŒOHFNpP YUFKROX D QD MHMt GRSRUXþHQt VH VO\ãHOR 2SÄŒW GRNRQDOH

(0$ '(67,1129È -DQD )DIHMWRYi GRNRQþHQt

SÄœHGYiGÄŒOD 0LODGX âiUNX 0DÄœHQNX /LEXãL 7R XÃ¥ YHOPL þDVWR Y\VWXSRYDOD V 'LQK *LOO\ NWHUê ML SR]GÄŒML GRSURYi]HO L Ã¥LYRWHP YH 6WUiÃ¥L 7HQWR YtFH QHÃ¥ ]DMtPDYê XPÄŒOHF IUDQFRX]VNR DUDEVNpKR SĤYRGX E\O MHGLQHþQê Y UROtFK MDNR 0DUFHO Y 3XFFLQLKR %RKHPÄŒ (VFDPLOOR Y &DUPHQ PpQÄŒ ãĢDVWQRX E\OD MHKR YROED SUR 3ÄœHP\VOD Y /LEXãL NG\ KODYQÄŒ VYRX I\]LRJQRPLt YĤEHF QHRGSRYtGDO þHVNpPX W\SX 7DNp MtP ]StYDQi þHãWLQD QHE\OD LGHiOQt 1HO]H RSRPHQRXW GDOãt ~Ã¥DVQp UROH (PP\ 'HVWLQQRYp MDNR :DJQHURYD $OÃ¥EÄŒWD *RXQRGRYD 0DUNpWND :HEHURYD $JiWD 7RPDQRYD 0LJQRQ D EUDYXUQt YêNRQ Y %L]HWRYÄŒ &DUPHQ 7D ML YLGLWHOQÄŒ SÄœLWDKRYDOD RVXGRYÄŒ QHMYtFH REÄŒ SÄœLMtPDO\ OiVNX MDNR YROLWHOQê SRÃ¥LWHN REÄŒ SRKUGDO\ NRQYHQFt (PD E\OD ]YOiãWQt QHMHQRP MDNR XPÄŒON\QÄŒ DOH L MDNR þORYÄŒN YHOPL VH OLãLOD RG QDãHKR SURVWÄœHGt -DNR PDOi KROND EêYDOD GLYRNi þtPÃ¥ ãOD PQRKêP QD QHUY\ NDPDUiGLOD WpPČĜ YêKUDGQÄŒ V FKODSFL D SÄœHQiãHOD SDN W\WR ]NXãHQRVWL L GR FHOpKR VYpKR Ã¥LYRWD 1LNG\ QHFKiSDOD Ã¥H VH V OiVNRX QHÃ¥HUWXMH -HMtKR WHPSHUDPHQWX VH SUYQÄŒ FKODSFL D SDN L GRVSÄŒOt PXÃ¥L EiOL 3R YÄŒWãLQX VYpKR Ã¥LYRWD VH DOH FtWLOD FLWRYÄŒ RVDPÄŒOi 9 URFH SÄœHNURþLO EDU\WRQLVWD 'LQK *LOO\ ] 0HWURSROLWQt RSHU\ SÄœtþNX NROHJ\ D YVWRXSLO GR (PLQD Ã¥LYRWD MDNR YHONi RVXGRYi OiVND 2EGLYRYDOD KR YLGÄŒOD QD QÄŒP MHQ Y\QLNDMtFt YODVWQRVWL D MHKR H[RWLFNRX NUiVX %UiYDOD KR GR ýHFK GR 6WUiÃ¥H PDORYDOD VL V QtP UĤåRYRX EXGRXFQRVW 9\SXNQXWt VYÄŒWRYp YiON\ MH FLWHOQÄŒ RED ]DVNRþLOR 1DSRVOHG\ SÄœLMHOL GR 6WUiÃ¥H ÄœtMQD DOH SÄœtMH]G WR QHE\O ãĢDVWQê 'LQK *LOO\ E\O REYLQÄŒQ MDNR QHSÄœtWHO PRQDUFKLH D E\O YH 6WUiÃ¥L LQWHUQRYiQ =ORPHQi (PD RGMHOD ]SÄŒW GR $PHULN\ Y\GÄŒOiYDW XÃ¥ ]QDþQÄŒ FK\EÄŒMtFt SHQt]H -HMLFK OiVND ]DþDOD FKODGQRXW DÃ¥ ]FHOD Y\FKODGOD 9 SRORYLQÄŒ YiON\ VH (PLQD WRXKD SR GRPRYÄŒ XÃ¥ QHGDOD QLMDN XQpVW 9ãLFKQL MHMt ]QiPt ML ] QiYUDWX GR YODVWL ]UD]RYDOL ± QHGDOD QD QÄŒ (QULFR &DUXVR ML SRÃ¥iGDO R PDQÃ¥HOVWYt 9ãH RGPtWOD D YUiWLOD VH 9 URFH SÄœHNURþLOD Y 3RGPRNOHFK KUDQLFH N GRPRYX %\OD UDNRXVNêP ~ÄœDGĤP SRGH]ÄœHOi QDYtF VH X Qt QDãO\ XUþLWp SURWLVWiWQt PDWHULiO\ 7DNp RQD E\OD Ui]HP YH 6WUiÃ¥L LQWHUQRYiQD V SÄœtVQêP SROLFHMQtP GRKOHGHP ± E\O Mt RGHEUiQ L SDV 6QDÃ¥LOD VH SÄœHÃ¥tW MDN QHMOpSH XPÄŒOD SRPRFt Mt E\OD ]GHMãt SÄœtURGD U\EDÄœHQt ]DKUDGQLþHQt SVDQt URPiQX D REþDVQp KRVWRYiQt SÄœL YHQNRYVNêFK SÄœtOHÃ¥LWRVWHFK 9 URFH VH ]GH REMHYLO MHMt GDOãt RVXGRYê PXÃ¥ 9LOpP .XQVWRYQê R GHVHW OHW PODGãt OHVQtN V QDGiQtP SUR KXGEX Ä0LOXML KR WDN Ã¥H KR DÃ¥ QHQiYLGtP³ E\OR Y MHGQRP ] MHMtFK GRSLVĤ , WHQWR URPiQHN DOH QDNRQHF GRVSÄŒO GR NUL]H D VNRQþLO 9H 6WUiÃ¥L VH (PD GRþNDOD NRQFH YiON\ D Y\KOiãHQt ýHVNRVORYHQVND 3R YiOFH VH MHãWÄŒ MHGQRX QDSRVOHG\ YUiWLOD GR $PHULN\ QDYi]DW QD VYp GÄœtYÄŒMãt ~VSÄŒFK\ 6OiYD VH XÃ¥ QHGRVWDYLOD VYÄŒW WHć Ã¥LO ]FHOD QRYêP YêEXãQêP ]SĤVREHP ]iEDY\ X]QiYDO MLQRX KXGEX D MLQp XPÄŒON\QÄŒ =NODPDQi (PD VH RSÄŒW YUiWLOD GRPĤ GR PLORYDQp 6WUiÃ¥H 7D XÃ¥ Mt WROLN QHSRPiKDOD MDNR GÄœtYH (PD VH X]DYtUDOD GR VDPRW\ RENOtþHQp QXGRX Ã¥LOD WUYDOH YH VNOtþHQpP VWDYX P\VOL D Y GHSUHVL Ä1H QHYČĜtP XÃ¥ OLGHP D QHPiP MH UiGD 2þ OHSãt MH YRGD D VOXQFH VWURP\ D ]YtÄœDWD ³ 3ÄœHVWR Qi]RU MHãWÄŒ QDSRVOHG\ ]PÄŒQLOD NG\Ã¥ VH REMHYLO R GYDFHW OHW PODGãt OHWHFNê QDGSRUXþtN -RVHI +DOVEDFK 2SÄŒW VH ]DPLORYDOD GR VYpKR -RH MDN PX ÄœtNDOD 9]SODQXOD SUR MHKR POiGt JDODQWQRVW URPDQWLNX V NWHURX Mt GR SDUNX ] OHWDGOD Ki]HO N\WLFH UĤåt D SUR SÄœHGVWDYX Ã¥H VH SRVWDUi R ]iPHN D YãH FR N QÄŒPX SDWÄœt äiGQRX NULWLNX QHFKWÄŒOD RG QLNRKR VO\ãHW 9 ]iÄœt VH NRQDO YH 6WUiÃ¥L MHMLFK VÄ–DWHN (PÄŒ E\OR URNĤ -RH 2þHNiYDQp ãWÄŒVWt VH QHGRVWDYLOR ± -RH XPÄŒO GRNRQDOH Ã¥tW ] MHMLFK SHQÄŒ] GREÄœH XPÄŒO MHMt PDMHWHN UR]SURGiYDW D QDNRQHF RG Qt RGHãHO =ĤVWDOD VDPD D Y URFH ]HPÄœHOD -RH ML SÄœHÃ¥LO R URNĤ =DFKRYDOR VH QD QL YHONp PQRÃ¥VWYt Y]SRPtQHN ± MHGQD ]DMtPDYi NRUHVSRQGHQFH MH RG XQLY SURI GU 3HþtUN\ Ä'RVXG MVHP QLNG\ QHVO\ãHO ]StYDQRX þHãWLQX WDN NUiVQRX MDNR ] 9DãLFK ~VW D GÄŒNXML 9iP Ã¥H VH PDOpPX þHVNpPX QiURGX GRVWDOR WDNRYp XPÄŒON\QÄŒ 1H]DSRPHÄ–WH QLNG\ Ã¥H MVWH QDãH ³ -HQ MHãWÄŒ GiYiP GR ~YDK\ ]GD VL PRKOD EêW YÄŒGRPD WRKR Ã¥H VORYR GHVWLQR ]QDPHQi Y LWDOãWLQÄŒ RVXG ž 3UDPHQ\ (PD 'HVWLQQRYi D MHMt MLKRþHVNp VtGOR ± % 3URFKi]ND ) 8UEDFK (PD 'HVWLQQRYi 9 +RO]NQHFKW % 7ULWD (PD 'HVWLQQRYi þHVNi SÄŒYHFNi OHJHQGD 0 3RVStãLO ) )XUEDFK (PD 'HVWLQQRYi

Å· 7252172 6 5($/ (67$7( 0$5.(7 0,*+7 %( 67$57,1* 72 6/2: DOWN, BUT IT LOOKS LIKE RENTAL PRICES IN THE CITY ARE STILL ON THE UP AND UP $SDUWPHQW OLVWLQJ ZHEVLWH 3DGPDSSHU WUDFNV WKH PRQWKO\ UHQWDO SULFHV IRU FLWLHV DFURVV &DQDGD $FFRUGLQJ WR LWV ODWHVW DQDO\VLV ZKLFK ORRNHG DW WKH PHGLDQ UHQW SULFHV IRU RQH DQG WZR EHGURRP XQLWV LQ 0D\ 7RURQWR KDV WKH VHFRQG PRVW H[SHQVLYH UHQWDO PDUNHW LQ &DQDGD 9DQFRXYHU UDQNHG QXPEHU RQH 7RS KLJKHVW UHQWV DFURVV &DQDGD LQ 0D\ %G 9DQFRXYHU 7RURQWR .HORZQD 9LFWRULD 0RQWUHDO %DUULH 2WWDZD .LQJVWRQ &DOJDU\ 2VKDZD 6LQFH $SULO UHQWDO SULFHV IRU RQH EHGURRP XQLWV LQFUHDVHG SHUFHQW WR 3ULFHV RQ WZR EHGURRP XQLWV ZHQW XS SHUFHQW WR <HDU RYHU \HDU WKHVH SULFHV LQFUHDVHG SHUFHQW DQG SHUFHQW UHVSHFWLYHO\ :KDW H[DFWO\ FRXOG \RX JHW LQ 7RURQWR ODVW 0D\" 7KLV WZR EHGURRP EDVHPHQW XQLW LQ 5HJHQW 3DUN ZDV OLVWHG DW 7KH RQH EHGURRP DW 'RYHUFRXUW DQG %ORRU ZDV PRUH LQGLFDWLYH RI WKH PRQWKO\ PHGLDQ DV LW ZDV OLVWHG IRU D FRRO 6RXUFH KWWS ZZZ EORJWR FRP FLW\

ŷ &$1$'$¶6 /($'(56+,3 21 6(;8$/ $1' 5(352'8&7,9( +($/7+ $1' 5,*+76 )520 */2%$/ $))$,56 &$1$'$ *OREDO $IIDLUV &DQDGD PDQDJHV &DQDGD V GLSORPDWLF DQG FRQVXODU UHODWLRQV SURPRWHV WKH FRXQWU\ V LQWHUQDWLRQDO WUDGH DQG OHDGV &DQDGD¶V LQWHUQDWLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW DQG KXPDQLWDULDQ DVVLVWDQFH &DQDGD¶V DQQRXQFHPHQW RI IXQGLQJ RI XS WR PLOOLRQ DW WKH )DPLO\ 3ODQQLQJ 6XPPLW ZLOO VXSSRUW SURMHFWV WKDW ZLOO SURYLGH FULWLFDO VH[XDO DQG UHSURGXFWLYH KHDOWK 65+ VHUYLFHV DQG LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG DGYDQFH JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG WKH HPSRZHUPHQW RI ZRPHQ DQG JLUOV 7KLV LQYHVWPHQW LV SDUW RI &DQDGD¶V PLOOLRQ FRPSUHKHQVLYH DSSURDFK WR DGGUHVV JDSV LQ IXQGLQJ IRU VH[XDO DQG UHSURGXFWLYH KHDOWK DQG ULJKWV 65+5 DQG PLOOLRQ IRU KXPDQLWDULDQ DVVLVWDQFH LQ UHVSRQVH WR WKH FULVHV LQ ,UDT DQG 6\ULD DQG WKH LPSDFW RI WKHVH FULVHV RQ -RUGDQ DQG /HEDQRQ 5HHG PRRUH DERXW &DQDGD VSHQGLQJ 7KH RUJDQL]DWLRQV DQG WKH IXQGLQJ IRU WKHP IROORZ KWWSV ZZZ FDQDGD FD HQ JOREDO DIIDLUV QHZV FDQDGDBVBOHDGHUVKLSRQVH[XDODQGUHSURGXFWLYHKHDOWKDQGULJKWV KWPO

E\O\ PLOLRQ\ WM WR ]QDPHQi Ã¥H NDÃ¥Gê SiWê PODGê þORYÄŒN QD WUKX SUiFH Y (8 QHQt VFKRSHQ QDMtW ]DPÄŒVWQiQt 0H]L MHGQRWOLYêPL þOHQVNêPL VWiW\ H[LVWXMt SURSDVWQp UR]GtO\ QHMOpSH MH QD WRP 1ÄŒPHFh]H VWU NR QHMKĤåH âSDQÄŒOVNR Y þHUYHQFL Ä›HFNR Y NYÄŒWQX D &KRUYDWVNR Y þHUYQX 9 ýHVNX MH PtUD QH]DPÄŒVWQDQRVWL PODGêFK Y SRURYQiQt V RVWDWQtPL VWiW\ (8 SRGSUĤPÄŒUQi ± Y OpWÄŒ þLQLOD ý5 VH Y UiPFL ]HPt (8 SRK\EXMH WÄŒVQÄŒ SRG HYURSVNêP SUĤPÄŒUHP GORXKRGREÄŒ R]QDPXMH HXUDFWLY F] 9HOLFH V\PSDWLFNêP JHVWHP ± ]DWtP ± MH RSDWÄœHQt SURWL PUKiQt SRWUDYLQDPL MHMLFKÃ¥ WÄœHWLQD SURGXNFH VNRQþt Y RGSDGX KROHGEi VH URYQČå ZHE HXUDFWLY F] .DÃ¥Gê WÄœHWt ýHFK Y\KD]XMH SRWUDYLQ\ GÄœtYH QHÃ¥ PXVt WÄœHWLQD NRQþt Y RGSDGX 9 (8 WDNWR VNRQþt URþQÄŒ Y SUĤPÄŒUX QD RVREX NJ SRWUDYLQ YÄŒWãLQRX ] GRPiFQRVWt 3ÄœLWRP YãDN NDÃ¥Gê GHViWê (YURSDQ VL QHPĤåH GRYROLW FR GUXKê GHQ NYDOLWQt MtGOR 1HMVRX PDUQp QiYUK\ GDURYDW QHSURGDQp MtGOR ]OLNYLGRYDW SÄœtGDYQp GDQÄŒ QD SRWUDYLQ\ ]PÄŒNFLW K\JLHQLFNp QRUP\ Xåãt VSROXSUiFH V SRKRVWLQVWYtP DWG -HQ SUR ]DMtPDYRVW Y .DQDGÄŒ Y\KRGt YHONp PDUNHW\ SRWUDYLQ\ ]D QHXYČĜLWHOQêFK POG GRODUĤ URþQÄŒ D SRGOH YLGHR]i]QDPX &%& 79 0DUNHWSODFH GRQHGiYQD QHH[LVWRYDOR SUDYLGOR NWHUp E\ WRPX ]DEUiQLOR 'QHV MHãWÄŒ R QÄŒP QHYtP 9ãLPOL MVWH VL MDN .DQDćDQĤP SÄœLWDKXMt VSROHþQRVWL RSDVN\ VDP\" 3RG URXãNRX LQRYRYDQpKR SURGXNWX Y LQRYRYDQpP EDOHQt SURGiYDMt WHQWêå V QLåãt JUDPiÃ¥t ± VWHMQi QHER Y\ããt FHQD V PDORX REPÄŒQRX Y REDOX NXSÄœ ãDPSRQ\ WÄŒORYp JHO\ FKLSV\ EDOHQê þDM NiYD WDNp WRDOHWQt SDStU V PHQãtP þWYHUHþNHP SDStUX D V QLåãtP SRþWHP Y EDOHQt $QHER UĤ]Qp SÄœtSODWN\ ± NXSÄœ WLFNHWPDVWHU IHHV NGH VL ]DSRþtWiYi RUGHU SURFHVVLQJ IHH FRQYHQLHQFH FKDUJHV QÄŒNGH DÃ¥ WÄœHWLQX FHQ\ OtVWNX DWG OHWHFNp VSROHþQRVWL KRUHQWQt VXP\ ]D UH]HUYDFL VHGDGOD DE\ URGLQD VHGÄŒOD SRKURPDGÄŒ WDN VL ]DSODWt UH]HUYDFL DQHER EDQN\ ]D RGHVtOiQt VWDWHPHQWX ± W]Y SDSHU IHH EDQN\ 7' %02 &,%& 6FRWLD %DQN VL WDN SÄœLMGRX FHONHP QD PLO GRODUĤ URþQÄŒ LQ FDVK ]D SRXÃ¥LWt EDQNRPDWX VH $70 QHVW\Gt Y\EtUDW QD QÄŒNWHUêFK PtVWHFK Y .DQDGÄŒ DÃ¥ SÄŒW GRODUĤ URþQÄŒ VL SÄœLMGH WDNWR QD PLO GRODUĤ LQ FDVK MHQ Y .DQDGÄŒ D SÄœLWRP VH MHGQi R YêEÄŒU YODVWQtFK SHQÄŒ] NOLHQWD QH R SĤMþNX &RÃ¥ WÄœHED SDUNRYiQt WÄœHED X QHPRFQLF NDP SÄœtMtÃ¥GÄŒMt MHQRP SRWÄœHEQt ]GUDYRWQLFNêFK VOXÃ¥HE WDN WR MH UiQD $OH FR PRÃ¥Qi þWHQiÄœ QHYt Ã¥H SHQt]H ] SDUNLQJĤ QHMGRX SUR UR]YRM QHPRFQLF DOH ]ĤVWiYDMt QDMtPDQêP SDUNLQJ VSROHþQRVWHP Y U VL SÄœLãO\ QD ELOLRQĤ GRODUĤ VGÄŒOXMH VNXWHþQRVW &%& 0DUNHWSODFH $ FR WDNRYê %HOO WD MHKR VHWUYDOi SODWED WRXFK WRQH VHUYLFH ± XPt QÄŒNGR YĤEHF Y\VYÄŒWOLW ]D FR" .G\Ã¥ SÄœLVWRXStWH QD HOHNWURQLFNp RGHVtOiQt VWDWHPHQWX WDN VH QHSODWt DOH SURþ YNOiGi NDÃ¥Gi RUJDQL]DFH GR REiOHN OHWiN\ ]D WČåNp PLOLyQ\ VDPR]ÄœHMPÄŒ Ã¥H WR QÄŒNGR PXVt ]DSODWLW D WR MH PDUNHWLQJ REFKRGQtNĤ QD Qiã ~þHW 7R MVHP VH WHGD SÄŒNQÄŒ UR]MHOD R QHGX]tFK NWHUp PXVtPH L Y RSÄŒYRYDQp .DQDGÄŒ YVWÄœHEiYDW NDÃ¥Gê GHQ EH] RND PUNQXWt L NG\Ã¥ H[LVWXMt UĤ]Qp NRQWUROQt RUJiQ\ Ã¥LMtFt YÄŒWãLQRX ] SHQÄŒ] GDÄ–RYêFK SRSODWQtNĤ D PÄŒO\ E\ KR WHG\ FKUiQLW 1HSÄœLSRPtQi YiP WR .DINĤY SRGLYQê VYÄŒW REÄŒKX SHQÄŒ]" 7DN VH QHGHMWH QD QÄŒNWHUp SODWE\ VH SWHMWH UDGÄŒML GYDNUiW« UDGRVWQp D EH]SHþQp OpWR YãHP EXćWH REH]ÄœHWQt YUDÄ¢WH VH YH ]GUDYt GRPĤ 9DãH YN

KE DNI

1RYê GRPRY þ

ýHWOD MVHP Y /LGRYNiFK Ã¥H QÄŒMDNi QÄŒPHFNi VSROHþQRVW UHNRQVWUXXMH SURMHNW 3URUD QD 5XMiQÄŒ NWHUê PÄŒO EêW REURYVNêP WXULVWLFNêP NRPSOH[HP SUR WLVtF GÄŒOQtNĤ KLWOHURYVNpKR 1ÄŒPHFND 6WHMQÄŒ MDNR JLJDQWLFNi VMH]GRYi KDOD QDFLVWĤ WHQWR SURMHNW WDNp ]ĤVWDO QHGRNRQþHQê 3URþ

NX SÄœtPR QDG GĤP 9HVWiOHN 9 WRPWR SDOiFL E\O WDNp &DOLJXOD ]DYUDÃ¥GÄŒQ D WDG\ VH VWDO WDNp &ODXGLXV FtVDÄœHP &ODXGLĤY QiVWXSFH 1HUR SRYDÃ¥RYDO SDOiFH D GRP\ VYêFK SÄœHGFKĤGFĤ ]D QHKRGQp MHKR VNYÄŒOH RVREQRVWL XPÄŒOFH D RSXVWLO 3DODWLQ SUR VWDYEX VYpKR =ODWpKR GRPX NWHUê VH WiKO RG SDKRU-

*LJDQWRPiQLH PDMt GHVSRWL D WRWDOLWQt UHÃ¥LP\ WDNRYp JLJDQWRPDQVNp VQ\" 2G REÄœtKR KRWHOX Y .LPRYH 3FKMRQJMDQJX N 0XVVROLQLKR (85 SRVWDYHQpP SUR 6YÄŒWRYRX YêVWDYX SRPQtN\ GLNWiWRUĤ VH YHVPÄŒV QHYNXVQÄŒ Y]StQDMt N QHEL =Gi VH Ã¥H IUDQFRX]VNê SUH]LGHQW 0DFURQ MH YHONê GLSORPDW D ]QDOHF OLGt SURWRÃ¥H NG\Ã¥ GRãOR Y NYÄŒWQX WRKRWR URNX NH VWiWQt QiYãWÄŒYÄŒ UXVNpKR SUH]LGHQWD 3XWLQD YH )UDQFLL WDN MHM 0DFURQ SÄœLMDO YH 9HUVDLOOHV Y WRP HJRLVWLFNpP SRPQtNX NUiOH NWHUê SURKOiVLO ³VWiW MVHP Mi´ D Ã¥GtPDO )UDQFLL SUR VHEH D VYp ROLJDUFKLFNp ãOHFKWLFH =DWR NG\Ã¥ SÄœLMHO QD U\FKORX QiYãWÄŒYX SUH]LGHQW 7UXPS WDN SÄœLMHO SURWR DE\ ]KOpGO VODYQRVWL N YêURþt )UDQFRX]VNp UHYROXFH D SiGX %DVWLOO\ D SRþiWNX IUDQFRX]VNp UHSXEOLN\ 3URVWÄŒ 0DFURQ Yt V NêP Pi WX þHVW D NRKR NGH SÄœLMPRXW 1HQt QLF QRYpKR SRG VOXQFHP Ã¥H JLJDQWRPDQLH YOiGFĤ Pi WDNH VYp SÄœHGFKĤGFH Y GiYQp KLVWRULL

NX (VTXLOLQX SÄœHV ~GROt PH]L (VTXLOLQHP D 3DODWLQHP FRÃ¥ PRKO XGÄŒODW SR SRÃ¥iUX Ä›tPD NWHUê ]QLþLO QÄŒNROLN ÄœtPVNêFK RNUVNĤ 1HURQRYL QiVWXSFL 9HVSDVLDQ D 7LWXV VH NH =ODWpPX GRPX QHPÄŒOL VStã MLP E\O WUDSQê þiVWHþQÄŒ MHM QHFKDOL ]ERXUDW D WDP NGH PÄŒO 1HUR R]GREQp MH]tUNR QHFKDO 9HVSDVLDQ SRVWDYLW DP¿WHiWU SUR YHÄœHMQRVW D GQHV KR ]QiPH MDNR .RORVHXP 9HVSDVLDQĤY V\Q 7LWXV QHFKDO SRVWDYLW Y MHGQp þiVWL =ODWpKR GRPX YHÄœHMQp Oi]QÄŒ 6WDYHEQt KRUOLYRVW 9HVSDVLDQD D 7LWD VH Y\EtMHOD YH YHÄœHMQêFK VWDYEiFK QLNROLY Y SDOiFtFK =DWR 'RPLWLDQ PODGãt V\Q 9HVSDVLDQD VH YUKO GR EXGRYiQt D SÄœHWYRÄœLO VWÄœHG D MLÃ¥Qt þiVW 3DODWLQX QiGKHUQêP PQRKDSRVFKRćRYêP SDOiFHP YþHWQÄŒ VWDGLyQX äLO Y QÄŒP XãWYDQê D XVWUDãHQê Ã¥LYRW SDUDQRLGQÄŒ SÄœHVYÄŒGþHQê Ã¥H PX MGH NGHNGR SR NUNX 9 WRP VH SÄœtOLã QHPêOLO DOH ÄœDGD VSLNQXWt ]WURVNRWDOD 9 FKRGEiFK QHFKDO QDLQVWDORYDW ]UFDGOD DE\ YLGÄŒO NGR MH ]D QtP 7R 'RPLWLDQD QH]DFKUiQLOR SÄœHG .DÃ¥Gê Yt Ã¥H Ä›tP E\O SRVWDYHQ QD GêNRX GR EÄœLFKD NG\Ã¥ XÃ¥ KR L PDQÃ¥HOVHGPL SDKRUFtFK . MLVWpPX SÄœHNYD- ND PÄŒOD GRVW SHQt WXULVWĤ MH QD SDKRUFtFK GRGQHV D Y\ãODSiYDW MH QHQt SUR VODEp QRK\ 3DN SÄœLãOR VWROHWt Q O NG\ VH QD 3D-HGHQ ] SDKRUNĤ MH 3DODWLQ 0H]L 3D- ODWLQX QHVWDYÄŒOR 9HOFt FtVDÄœRYp QHER ODWLQHP D .DSLWROHP OHÃ¥HO VWÄœHG ÄœtP- VStãH KODYQt H[HNXWLYQt ÄœHGLWHOp ÄœtãH VNpKR VYÄŒWD )yUXP 5RPDQXP NGH 1HUYD 7UDMDQ +DGULiQ $QWRQLQXV ]DþtQDO\ ÄœtPVNp FHVW\ L VWRN\ D NGH 3LXV D 0DUFXV $XUHOLXV QHPÄŒOL SRVH UR]KRGRYDOR R RVXGX QiURGĤ (OL- WÄœHEX SUR VHEH QÄŒFR VWDYÄŒW -HMLFK SRW\ NWHUp YOiGO\ Ä›tPX VL NXSRYD- PQtNHP E\OD MHMLFK REOtEHQRVW MHMLFK O\ GRP\ SDKRUNX 3DODWLQX 2GWDP- StOH D XÃ¥LWHþQp QLNROLY JLJDQWLFNp YHWXG E\OR QD )yUXP NRXVHN VH VFKR- ÄœHMQp VWDYE\ 7HSUYH ]D 6HSWLPLD 6HGĤ 1D 3DODWLQX E\O\ FHOp XOLFH GRPĤ YHUD SRþiWNHP VWROHWt VH ]DVH UR]NWHUp XND]RYDO\ FKRGFĤP VOHSp ]GL D EÄŒKOD VWDYHEQt þLQQRVW QD 3DODWLQX YH YFKRG\ SURWRÃ¥H VH Y QLFK Ã¥LYRW RGH- YHONpP 6HYHUĤY YtWÄŒ]Qê REORXN SRKUiYDO XYQLWÄœ .G\Ã¥ VH 2FWDYLDQ VWDO ÄœiG VWRMt QD )yUX D MLKR]iSDGQt VWUDSUYQtP FtVDÄœHP SULQFHSVHP NRXSLO QD 3DODWLQX GRVWDOD QRYp D QiGKHUVL QD 3DODWLQX GĤP VODYQpKR DGYRNi- Qp EXGRY\ 9 Wp GREÄŒ XÃ¥ E\O DOH 3DODWD VHQiWRUD D ÄœHþQtND 4XLQWD +RUWHQ- WLQ WDN ]DSOQÄŒQê DGPLQLVWUDWLYQtPL EXVLD +RUWDOD &LFHURQRYD ULYDOD 'ĤP GRYDPL D SDOiFL Ã¥H FtVDÄœ 6HYHUXV E\O VStãH PHQãt D VNURPQê D E\O QD DE\ PÄŒO PtVWR QHFKDO ]EXGRYDW SODWQHPyGQt VWUDQÄŒ 3DODWLQX QDG &LUNHP IRUPX QD REURYVNêFK REORXFtFK NWH0D[LPHP QH QD VWUDQÄŒ )yUD 5RPD- Up MVRX YLGLWHOQp GRGQHV QDG &LUNHP QD 6HQiWRU +RUWHQVLXV VStãH LQYHV- 0D[LPHP D MVRX QHMYLGLWHOQÄŒMãt VWDYWRYDO GR U\EQtþNX QD VYpP SR]HP- ERX 3DODWLQX ] &LUNX 0D[LPX NX NGH SÄŒVWRYDO R]GREQp U\EN\ D -HKR V\Q &DUDFDOOD E\O WDNp YHONê NG\Ã¥ SURKUiO QÄŒMDNRX VRXGQt SÄœL ãHO VWDYLWHO DOH MHKR DPELFH VPČĜRYDO\ VL VHGQRXW NH VYpPX U\EQtþNX D WUS- N SÄŒVWRYiQt VYp REOLE\ 7RWLÃ¥ SRWp FR FH VL VWČåRYDO VYêP U\ENiP MDN WYU- ]DYUDÃ¥GLO VYpKR EUDWUD *HWX NWHUê VH Gt &LFHUR FKRXOLO Y QiUXþt MHMLFK VSROHþQp PDW$XJXVWXV RGWDPWXG ]D SRPRFL 6HQi- N\ E\OD &DUDFDOORYD REOtEHQRVW QD WX VSUDYRYDO FHORX ÄœtãL SR QÄŒNROLN GH- ERGX PUD]X 7DN QHFKDO VWDYÄŒW REVHWLOHWt 2YãHP $XJXVWRYL FtVDÄœãWt Qi- URYVNp Oi]QÄŒ NWHUp PDUQRWUDWQÄŒ ]GRVWXSFL VH QHVQDÃ¥LOL R VWHMQRX QHQi- ELO Y]iFQêPL PUDPRU\ L SRORGUDKRNDSDGQRVW -HGQtP ] KODYQtFK VWDYLWHOĤ P\ DÃ¥ VWDYED GRVSÄŒOD GR FKYtOH NG\ E\O FtVDÄœ 7LEHULXV DþNROLY VWUiYLO YÄŒW- SRO\NDOD SRORYLQX GĤFKRGX VWiWQt SRãLQX VYp YOiG\ QD RVWURYÄŒ &DSUL 7L- NODGQ\ D EDQNURWRYDOD ÄœtãL WHG\ &DUDEHULXV VL SRVWDYLO SDOiF QD VHYHUR]i- FDOOD E\O QiVLOQÄŒ RGVWUDQÄŒQ Y ãHVWpP SDGQt VWUDQÄŒ 3DODWLQX NWHUê ãtOHQê Ft- URFH VYp YOiG\ VDÄœ &DOLJXOD UR]ãtÄœLO NH NUDML SDKRU- 3RXWQtN NWHUê Y\MGH SR VFKRGHFK

PQRKD QD 3DODWLQ QHYLGt QLF QHÃ¥ ]PČĢ WURVHN D KROêFK FLKORYêFK ]Gt D UDGÄŒML VH SÄœHVXQH GR NUiVQpKR SDODWLQVNpKR SDUNX .URPÄŒ GYRX PDOêFK GRPĤ 2FWDYLDQD $XJXVWD E\O\ WHG\ SDOiFH QD 3DODWLQX VWDYÄŒQ\ WÄŒPL QHMPpQÄŒ FHQQêPL D VOXãQêPL FtVDÄœL 7LEHULXV E\O PU]XWê D ]DWUSNOê þORYÄŒN

(YD )LUORYi &DOLJXOD E\O SRPDWHQê D ] 'RPLWLDQD VH VWDO NUXWê W\UDQ 'REÄœt FtVDÄœRYp ]GH QHMVRX UHSUH]HQWRYiQL YĤEHF 'i VH WHG\ ÄœtFL Ã¥H SDOiFH QD 3DODWLQX SÄœHGVWDYRYDO\ QÄŒFR MDNR NDPHQQRX QHPRF ãSDWQêFK FtVDÄœĤ ýORYÄŒN VL Y WRP ]PDWNX NDPHQt D FLKHO QHGRYHGH SÄœHGVWDYLW MDN YODVWQÄŒ SDOiFH Y\SDGDO\ D MDN E\O\ ]DÄœt]HQ\ NG\Ã¥ YOiGFRYp PÄŒOL N GLVSR]LFL ]GURMH REURYVNp ÄœtãH 7\WR QiGKHUQp SDOiFH XÃ¥ E\O\ VWDOHWt VWDUp NG\Ã¥ VH .RQVWDQWLQ YH VWROHWt UR]KRGO SÄœHVXQRXW KODYQt PÄŒVWR ÄœtPVNp ÄœtãH QD YêFKRG GR .RQVWDQWLQRSROH 3RVWXSQÄŒ QDG %RVSRUHP Y\URVWO QRYê 3DODWLQ R MHKRÃ¥ QiGKHÄœH VH Y\SUiYÄŒO\ OHJHQG\ PH]L 9LNLQJ\ PH]L VORYDQVNêPL QiþHOQtN\ QD %DONiQX JHUPiQVNêPL NPHQ\ Y ]iSDGQt (YURSÄŒ D QRPiG\ YH VWHSL 9 ]DþRX]HQêFK KDOiFK $QJOĤ D NROHP WiERURYêFK RKÄ–Ĥ QRPiGĤ VH POXYLOR R ]ODWpP FtVDÄœVNpP WUĤQX VH ]ODWêPL OY\ SR VWUDQiFK R ]ODWpP VWURPX V HPDLORYêPL SWiþN\ NWHÄœt ]StYDOL ]D WUĤQHP $ ]DWtPFR RSXãWÄŒQp SDOiFH QD 3DODWLQX XSDGDO\ GR ]Ni]\ SDOiFH Y .RQVWDQWLQRSROL UR]NYpWDO\ QiGKHURX ] 3DODWLQX 9 URFH 7XUFL GRE\OL .RQVWDQWLQRSRO D RVPDQVNê VXOWiQ VH ]DE\GOLO Y SDOiFL FtVDÄœĤ 7XULVWp NWHÄœt VL MGRX GQHV SURKOpGQRXW SDOiFH RWRPDQVNpKR VXOWiQD Y ,VWDQEXOX VL PRKRX SÄœHGVWDYLW Ã¥H YLGt MHGLQê RGUD] D R]YÄŒQX NWHUi QiP ]ĤVWDOD ]H VWDURYÄŒNêFK ÄœtPVNêFK SDOiFĤ NWHUp VH WODþLO\ QD 3DODWLQX 'i VH WDNp ÄœtFW Ã¥H RãNOLYp VWDOLQVNp VWDYE\ UR]WURXãHQp SR EêYDOêFK VRFLDOLVWLFNêFK ]HPtFK L WUXFKOLYp ]E\WN\ PRQXPHQWiOQtFK VWDYHE IDãLVWLFNpKR 1ÄŒPHFND D ,WiOLH D &HDXVHVFRY\ PHJDORPDQVNp VWDYE\ MVRX SÄœtPêPL GÄŒGLFL WÄŒFK ãSDWQêFK FtVDÄœĤ NWHÄœt VNRQþLOL GDPQDWLR PHPRULDH SURNOHWp SDPÄŒWL KQHG SR VYp VPUWL -HMLFK PRGHUQt GÄŒGLFRYp MVRX WDNp SURNOHWp SDPÄŒWL 6RXþDVQt GLNWiWRÄœL D YOiGFL MDNR UĤ]Qt ãHMNRYp QD %Ot]NpP YêFKRGÄŒ MVRX GDOHNR RSDWUQÄŒMãt Y EXGRYiQt VYêFK SDOiFĤ RVWDWQÄŒ SDOiFH 6DGDPD +XVHMQD Y ,UiNX E\O\ SUYQt FR GDY Y\ORXSLO SR GRE\Wt %DJGiGX 'HPRNUDFLH QHRSOêYDMt SDOiFL SURWRÃ¥H VH YêGDMH PXVt VFKYDORYDW SDUODPHQWHP D UĤ]QêPL YêERU\ D QRYLQiÄœL VH SRVPtYDMt SRSÄœtSDGÄŒ Y\WDKXMt QD VYÄŒWOR ERÃ¥t YOiGQt UR]KD]RYiQt -HGLQp SDOiFH NWHUp VH VWDYt MVRX VRXNURPp D PDMLWHOp SURFRYVNêFK GRPĤ D SDOiFĤ VL VYRML K\SRWpNX SODWt VDPL QLNROLY ]H VWiWQt SRNODGQ\ 6QDG VH WHQWR FKYiO\KRGQê ]Y\N UR]ãtÄœt SR ]HPÄŒNRXOL FR QHMYtFH ž

1RYê GRPRY þ

9é92- 1 , . 7 ( 5 $ . -È6$9é 9 URGQp þHVNp ]HPL N RVODYiP VWiWQtKR VYiWNX GRMGH DÃ¥ QD SRG]LP ÄœtMQD NGHÃ¥WR MLÃ¥ þHUYHQFH VH WDN VWDOR ]D DWODQWLFNêP RFHiQHP 7DP VH QiURG YÄŒWãLQRX YHVHOt SR VHWPÄŒQt UDFKHMWOH R]iÄœt KRUL]RQW =QDþQRX YêMLPNRX E\OL Y]GÄŒODQFL P\VOLWHOp YãHOLMDFt PXGUFRYp 9ãDN QHGiYQR MVHP VH R WRPWR PRXGUpP VSROHþHQVWYt ]PtQLO 8Ã¥ Y URFH 3DXO (KUOLFK YL] IRWR ELRORJ QD 6WDQIRUGRYÄŒ XQLYHU]LWÄŒ Y .DOLIRUQLL DXWRU VXSHUEHVWVHOOHUX Ä7KH 3RSXODWLRQ %RPE³ MHKRÃ¥ YêWLVNĤ VH SURGDOR DVSRÄ– PLOLRQ XMLVWLO L QHþWHQiÄœH Ã¥H GR GHVHWL URNĤ Y\PÄœRX YãLFKQL PRÄœãWt WYRURYp QH]EXGH MHGLQê Ã¥UDORN ED DQL VDUGLQND D NRQFHP WLVtFLOHWt Y URFH OLGVWYR GRSDGQÄŒ QHPpQÄŒ ãSDWQÄŒ -HKR SR]RUXKRGQp SÄœHGSRYÄŒGL PX Y\QHVO\ ãHVWQiFW ]QDPHQLWêFK RFHQÄŒQt YþHWQÄŒ ãYpGVNp NUiORYVNp DNDGHPLH =QDþQt YÄŒGFL SÄœHGSRYtGDMt QHMHQ KUĤ]Qp RWHSORYiQt QDãt SODQH-

W\ DOH URYQČå MHMt SRÄœiGQp ]PU]QXWt 7DN QDSÄœtNODG Y ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :LOGOLIH YDURYDO 1LJHO &DOGHU D Y 6FLHQFH 1HZV URYQČå & & :DOOHQ ] :RUOG 0HWHRURORJLFDO 2UJDQL]DWLRQ R QHRGYUDWQRVWL EOtÃ¥tFtKR VH YHOHPUD]X 9 URFH HNRORJ .HQQHWK :DWW XMLVWLO Ã¥H JOREiOQt WHSORWD GR URNX SRNOHVQH R VWXSÄ–Ĥ FRÃ¥ SRVWDþt N QiYUDWX GR GRE\ OHGRYp 9 URFH Yê]NXPQtN 'DYLG 9LQHU Y EULWVNpP 7KH ,QGHSHQGHQW QDRSDN SRGÄŒVLO EXGRXFt POiGHÃ¥ Ã¥H XÃ¥ VH QHGRþNi SR]QiQt MDN Y\SDGi VQtK 9ÄŒGHF +DUULVRQ %URZQ SXEOLNRYDO Y 6FLHQWL¿F $PHULFDQ VYĤM RGKDG Ã¥H OLGVWYR SR URFH XÃ¥ QHEXGH PtW Ã¥iGQRX PČć 7DNWpÃ¥ WRPX EXGH V RORYHP ]LQNHP FtQHP ]ODWHP D VWÄœtEUHP WR YãH XÃ¥ SÄœHG URNHP ]PL]t -LÃ¥ Y URFH ZDVKLQJWRQVNp PLQLVWHUVWR 8 6 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH ,QWHULRU XMLVWLOR Ã¥H ]iVRE\ SRKRQQêFK KPRW Y\GUÃ¥t QD SRXKêFK URNĤ 9 URFH WKH 8 6 *HRORJLFDO 6XUYH\ XMLVWLO Ã¥H 86$ Pi WROLNR ]iVREX SO\QX QDWXUDO JDV QD SRXKêFK GHVHW OHW

Æ’Æ’Æ’ /HGDFRV YþHWQÄŒ GUXKp VYÄŒWRYp YiON\ MVPH SÄœHÃ¥LOL 'RVWDYLOD VH OHWD þW\ÄœLFiWi SDGHViWi YH :DVKLQJWRQX ÄœiGÄŒQt 0F&DUWK\LVPX YêVOHFK\ Y .RQJUHVX ]GD WD þL RQD KROO\ZRRGVNi FHOHEULWD E\OD þL NRQFH VWiOH MH þOHQHP NRPXQLVWLFNp VWUDQ\ 86$ 7HKG\ VH Y\Ã¥DGRYDOD SÄœtVDKD YÄŒUQRVWL N SÄœLMHWt GR ]DPÄŒVWQiQt D WXWR SRGPtQNX 1HMY\ããt VRXG ]UXãLO DÃ¥ Y URFH FRÃ¥ E\O URN PpKR ]DKiMHQt DNDGHPLFNp NDULp\ D WXWR SRGPtQNX QHEêW XFKYiFHQ NRPXQLVPHP MVHP PLOHUiG V þLVWêP VYÄŒGRPtP VSOQLO

9 Q\QÄŒMãt GREÄŒ VH QÄŒFR SRGREQpKR YUDFt QD PQRKêFK XQLYHU]LWiFK Y SRGREÄŒ W]Y GLYHUVLW\ VWDWHPHQWV VH ]QDþQêP YOLYHP QD SURIHVRUVNp NDULpU\ SRY\ãRYiQt QHER ]QLþHQt 1DSÄœtNODG NDOLIRUQVNi XQLYHU]LWD Y 6DQ 'LHJX Y\Ã¥DGXMH SÄœHGORÃ¥HQt V Qi]YHP Ä&RQWULEXWLRQ WR 'LYHUVLW\ 6WDWHPHQW³ V SRSLVHP YODVWQt PLQXORVWL SURVD]RYiQtP GLYHUVLW\ FRÃ¥ MH RYãHP SRYLQQp SROLWLFNp KRGQRFHQt MHGLQFH N Q\QÄŒMãtPX XÃ¥ WÄœL JHQHUDFH H[LVWXMtFtPX V\VWpPX $I¿UPDWLYH $FWLRQ V SUHIHUHQFt SUR KRGQRFHQt VWXGHQWĤ YHOPL SRGREQêP ]SĤVREHP MDN WRPX Y GREÄŒ QDãHKR EXGRYiQt VRFLDOLVPX UĤ]QÄŒ VH YiÃ¥LO\ ]iVOXK\ SRGOH WÄœtGQtKR SĤYRGX ]GD SUROHWiÄœVNê þL EXUÃ¥RD]Qt $QJOLFNR þHVNê VORYQtN SÄœHNOiGi GLYHUVLW\ MDNR ÄUR]PDQLWRVW UĤ]QRVW ³ 3RWÄœHEQp MH DOH ]SÄœHVQÄŒQt NWHUp QDSÄœtNODG SRVN\WQH :DOWHU ( :LOOLDPV þHUQRãVNê SURIHVRU HNRQRPLH RGYiÃ¥Qê DXWRU MDN QDSÄœtNODG GRND]XMH YH VYp VWDWL Ä0HWDVWDVL]LQJ $FDGHPLF &DQFHU³ 7RZQKDOO ] QtÃ¥ FLWXML Ä&ROOHJH GLYHUVLW\ DJHQGDV DUH OLWWOH PRUH WKDQ D FDOO IRU LGHRORJLFDO FRQIRUPLW\ 'LYHUVLW\ RQO\ PHDQV UDFLDO VH[ DQG VH[XDO TXRWDV ³

$QR Y WRP WR MH YHONê GĤUD] QD UDVX SRKODYQL SUHIHUHQFH DOH EH] VHEHPHQãtKR Qi]QDNX QD SRGSRUX GLYHUVLW\ RI LGHDV 3RGOH WRKR WDNp Y\SDGi SROLWLFNp VORÃ¥HQt QD Q\QÄŒMãtFK XQLYHU]LWiFK D MHMLFK SROLWLFNp RULHQWDFL DÄ¢ XÃ¥ DXWHQWLFNp þL MHQ SÄœHGVWtUDQp :LOOLDPVĤY RGKDG WKH UDWLR RI 'HPRFUDWV WR 5HSXEOLFDQV PLJKW EH 1HDUO\ SHUFHQW RI SROLWLFDO FDPSDLJQ FRQWULEXWLRQV IURP OLEHUDO DUWV IDFXOW\ JR WR 'HPRFUDWV $W &RUQHOO 8QLYHUVLW\ IRU H[DPSOH SHUFHQW RI FRQWULEXWLRQ IURP IDFXOW\ ZHQW WR 'HPRFUDWV 3RWYU]XML ] YODVWQt ]NXãHQRVWL &RUQHOO MHGQD ]H VHGPL WX]H SUHVWLÃ¥QtFK W]Y ,Y\ /HDJXH XQLYHU]LW Y PÄŒVWHþNX 0RPHQWiOQÄŒ QDSURVWi YÄŒWãL- ,WKDFD Y PpP QHGDOHNpP VRXVHGQD YHOLFH SRNURNRYÄŒ QDþDVRYD- VWYt 9iFODY .ODXV MH URYQČå GREQêFK P\VOLWHOĤ ]GĤUD]Ä–XMH NDWD- ÄœH REH]QiPHQ ]HSWHMWH VH KR $W VWURIiOQt RWHSORYiQt QDãt SODQHW\ *HRUJHWRZQ 8QLYHUVLW\ LW ZDV MDNR QHMYÄŒWãt QHEH]SHþt SUR OLG- SHUFHQW VWYR QDGÄŒMH QD MDNpVL SÄœHÃ¥LWt 1L- *HRUJH 0DVRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ YH 9LUNROLY PRKDPHGiQVNp DPELFH ]D- JtQLL NGH SĤVREt WHQWR YêWHþQê YpVW SRYLQQê VYÄŒWRYê NDOLIiW WÄœH- :LOOLDPV ]GĤUD]Ä–XMH WXWR VDPRED L V SRXÃ¥LWtP QXNOHiUQtFK ]EUD- ]ÄœHMPRVW R QtÃ¥ VH YÄŒWãLQRX POþt Ä$NDGHPLFNp VSROHþHQVNp YÄŒG\ Qt Y\QDOH]HQêFK QHYČĜtFtPL SV\

MVRX GR ]QDþQp PtU\ ]iOHÃ¥LWRVWt MHGQp SROLWLFNp VWUDQ\ ³ 5R]GtOQRVW Qi]RUĤ PH]L GHPRNUDWLFNêPL SURIHVRU\ MH YHVPÄŒV QHVSDWÄœLWHOQi :LOOLDPV FLWXMH UHNWRUD %HQQR

6FKPLGWD ] XQLYHU]LW\ <DOH MHKR YDURYiQt ] URNX Ä7KH PRVW VHULRXV SUREOHPV RI IUHHGRP RI H[SUHVVLRQ LQ RXU VRFLHW\ WRGD\ H[LVW RQ RXU FDPSXVHV 7KH DVVXPSWLRQ VHHPV WR EH WKDW WKH SXUSRVH RI HGXFDWLRQ LV WR LQGXFH FRUUHFW RSLQLRQ UDWKHU WKDQ WR VHDUFK IRU ZLVGRP DQG WR OLEHUDWH WKH PLQG ³ 7DNÃ¥H W\KOH SRGHSVDQp ~GDMQp ]iYD]N\ R W]Y GLYHUVLW\ UR]PDQLWRVWL MVRX MHQ MHGQRP\VOQêP SÄœLN\YRYiQtP MDNR NG\VL ]D QDãLFK QÄŒNGHMãtFK WRWDOLWQtFK þDVĤ 7UXWK QHEROL SUDYGD SÄœHFH EêYDOD ]iVDGQtP SÄœHGSRNODGHP NODVLFNpKR Y]GÄŒOiYiQt MHQÃ¥H Q\Qt GRFKi]t N MHKR ]DWUDFRYiQt Ã¥H WR MH PêWXV EÄŒORãVNp QDGÄœD]HQRVWL 1H]ÄœtGND MLÃ¥ GRFKi]t N QiVLOQêP SURWHVWĤP QRWQp QHYROH ] ÄœDG KRGQÄŒ LQWROHUDQWQtFK UDGLNiOĤ SURWHVWXMtFt SURWL SR]YDQêP QHYKRGQêP ÄœHþQtNĤP QiVOHGXMt ELWN\ D QiVLOt XQLYHU]LWQt YHGHQt Gi SÄœHGQRVW QH]DViKQRXW 7DN VH WÄœHED QHGiYQR VWDOR Y %HUNHOH\ Ã¥H SROLFLH VH VLFH GRVWDYLOD DOH GDOD SÄœHGQRVW QH]DViKQRXW -DNPLOH VH DOH XPRÃ¥Qt DE\ VL ~GDMQÄŒ DQWLIDãLVWp PRKOL SRþtQDW ]QDþQÄŒ IDãLVWLFN\ XQLYHU]LWQt SURVWÄœHGt VH PĤåH SURPÄŒQLW Y ELWHYQt ]RQX Æ’Æ’Æ’ 0pGLD VGÄŒORYDFt SURVWÄœHGN\ GiYDMt SÄœHGQRVW SUH]HQWRYDW UHDOLWX GLYQÄŒ SUDSRGLYQÄŒ =DWtPFR ]D RVP URNĤ 2EDPRYD SUH]LGHQWRYiQt VL Ã¥iGQê PHGLiOQt ]GURM QHWURXÀ Äœt]QÄŒ NULWLFN\ VH Y\MiGÄœLW N QH]ÄœtGND QHKRUi]QpPX SRþtQiQt WHKGHMãt KODY\ VWiWX VGÄŒORYDFt SURVWÄœHGN\ Y\FKi]HO\ ] SUHPLV\ Ã¥H WHQWR ]YROHQê þHUQRFK EÄŒORãVNp PDWN\ MH þHVWQê VFKRSQê SRFWLYHF ZRQGHUIXOO\ KRQHVW DQG FRPSHWHQW Ã¥H Y\VORYHQi NULWLND E\ DXWRPDWLFN\ þSÄŒOD UDVLVPHP D NDÃ¥GRSiGQÄŒ WDNRYi NULWLND E\ E\OD QHSDWULRWLFNi 1D MHKR QiVWXSFH VH ]D NDÃ¥Gê GHQ Y\FKUOt YtF ]DWUDFXMtFt NULWLN\ D SRWXS\ QHÃ¥ ]D RQÄŒFK RVP OHW MHKR SÄœHGFKĤGFH 'RQDOG 7UXPS QDSÄœHG NDQGLGiW SRWp YtWÄŒ] Y RERX SRGREiFK VH ] GHYDGHViWL SURFHQW

Ota 8Oþ VWDO D QDGiOH ]ĤVWiYi WHUþHP QHPLORVUGQp NULWLN\ SUR YãHFKQR VYp SRþtQiQt 0QRKp VtO\ XVLOXMt ]YROHQpKR D Y REWtÃ¥QêFK SRGPtQNiFK VL ]GDWQÄŒ SRþtQDMtFtKR SUH]LGHQWD Ã¥H MH QXWQR KR RGVWUDQLW +YÄŒ]GD 0DGRQQD N YHONêP GDYĤP SÄœL FHUHPRLQiOX NWHUê XYHGO ]YROHQpKR 7UXPSD GR SUH]LGHQWVNpKR NÄœHVOD SÄœL Wp SÄœtOHÃ¥LWRVWL ]GĤUD]QLOD VYp G\FKWÄŒQt WHQWR %tOê GĤP Y\KRGLW GR SRYÄŒWÄœt 1LMDN VSHFL¿FN\ VH QHY\MiGÄœLOD R HYHQWXDOLWÄŒ KR SÄœLSUDYLW R Ã¥LYRW DOH R WDNRYê ~GÄŒO MLÃ¥ SURMHYLOL ]iMHP MLQp KROO\ZRRGVNp RVREQRVWL = /RV $QJHOHV VH SÄœHVXQX GR VHYHUQÄŒMãtKR 6DQ )UDQFLVFD 7DP SÄœHG QÄŒNROLND PÄŒVtFL PQRKRQiVREQê ]ORþLQHF SÄŒWNUiW GHSRUWRYDQê LOHJiO ]DYUDÃ¥GLO PODGRX Ã¥HQX QD SURFKi]FH V MHMtP RWFHP 9UDKHP E\O VWÄœHGRDPHULFNê /DWLQR ]DYUDÃ¥GÄŒQi E\OD EÄŒORãND Dþ WHG\ Ã¥HQD SÄœHFH MHQ XÃ¥ VWUDQ UDV\ Y QHYêKRGÄŒ 3RWÄœHEQê ]iNRQ VH NYĤOL RSR]LFL SRNURNRYêFK 'HPRNUDWLFNêFK Ã¥LYOĤ QHSRGDÄœLOR Y .RQJUHVX SURVDGLW 2 DEVXUGLWÄŒ W]Y VDQFWXDU\ ~WXONĤ MVHP MLÃ¥ GÄœtY SVDO ,OHJiO YHWÄœHOHF GR WÄŒFKWR GRVXG 6SRMHQêFK VWiWĤ DPHULFNêFK SÄœHFH PH]L VHERX Pi SOQR PtVW þL GRNRQFH L FHOp VWiW\ NWHUp RGPtWDMt UHVSHNWRYDW QD QÄŒ VH WpÃ¥ Y]WDKXMFt IHGHUiOQt ]iNRQ\ -DNR NG\E\ WÄœHED 3RVWRORSUW\ VH UR]KRGO\ LJQRURYDW QÄŒMDNê Y 3UD]H RGKDGRYDQê ]iNRQ DOH SÄœLWRP VH GRPiKDO\ QDGiOH LQNDVRYDW IRQG\ ] IHGHUiOQt SRNODGQ\ 1\Qt XYHGX SÄœtNODG LOHJiOQtKR YHWÄœHOFH NWHUê VLFH GRVXG QHYUDÃ¥GLO QD UR]GtO RG PQRKD MHKR VSROXSDWULRWĤ DOH Q\Qt VH GRPiKi D XÃ¥ ]D VYp LOHJiOQt SRþtQiQt VL QD UR]GtO RG VYp ]DVORXÃ¥tOp GHSRUWDFH ¿QDQþQÄŒ QiUDPQÄŒ SROHSãLO 3HGUR )LJXHURD =DUFHQR YÄŒN REþDQ (O 6DOYDGRUX LOHJiOQÄŒ Ã¥LO Y 6DQ )UDQFLVFX SUDFRYDO MDNR GÄŒOQtN QD VWDYEÄŒ 0ÄŒO DXWRPRELO D QÄŒNGR KR PX XNUDGO =DãHO QD SROLFLL NUiGHÃ¥ R]QiPLW SROLFLH ]DOLVWRYDOD YH VYêFK SDStUHFK REMHYLOD LGHQWLWX WRKRWR LOHJiOQtKR EČåHQFH 6WUþLOD KR GR ãDWODY\ D Y\UR]XPÄŒOD IHGHUiOQt RUJiQ\ DE\ GHSRUWRYDWHOQpKR GHSRUWRYDOL 7HQ VH DOH REUiWLO QD DGYRNiWD WHQ REYLQLO SROLFLL Ã¥H Y\GiQt PtVWQtKR SÄœHGSLVX R PÄŒVWVNpP ~WXONX MDNRE\ PÄŒOR PtW YÄŒWãt YiKX QHÃ¥ ]iNRQ IHGHUiOQt þLOL 3RVWRSUW\ YtWÄŒ]tFt QDG 3UDKRX D 6DQ )UDQFLVFHP UR]KRGQXWR E\OR Y SRVOHGQtP WêGQX PÄŒVtFH þHUYQD OHWRãQtKR URNX Ã¥H PÄŒVWR LOHJiOQtPX YHWÄœHOFL 3HGUR )LJXHURYL Y\SODWt RGãNRGQp YH YêãL GRODUĤ FRÃ¥ SRGOH VRXþDVQpKR NXU]X GRODUX ]D NRUXQ VH URYQi PLOLRQĤP D NRUXQiP þHVNêP 3ÄœHGSRNOiGiP Ã¥H QÄŒMDNê QDãLQHF VH SRNXVt R SRGREQÄŒ SÄœtMHPQp RERKDFHQt -LVWČåH VH QDMGRX LQWHOHNWXiORYp ]GĤUD]Ä–XMtFt SULQFLS Ã¥H NDÃ¥Gê ]iMHPFH Pi SUiYR VH Y $PHULFH XVDGLW Ã¥H VWiW Pi SRYLQQRVW D QLNROLY SUiYR VL Y\EtUDW ž

9RNDWLY 1ÄŒNGR Yt FR WR MH QÄŒNGR WDNp QHYt 3RWYUGLOD WR PLQLDQNHWD NG\Ã¥ PLQLIHMHWRQ WDN L PLQLDQNHWD Y MHGQRP QHMPHQRYDQpP PÄŒVWÄŒ Ä3RXÃ¥tYiWH YRNDWLY" ]QÄŒOD PRMH SRQÄŒNXG EL]DUQt RWi]ND NWHURX MVHP SRORÃ¥LO FHONHP GYDFHWL OLGHP âHVW ] QLFK QHPÄŒOR þDV SURKRGLW SiU VORY GYD VL P\VOHOL Ã¥H EXGRX QDWiþHQL VNU\WRX NDPHURX SURWR RGSRYČć RGPtWOL =ĤVWDOR ãHVW ]iVWXSN\Ä– QČåQpKR SRKODYt UĤ]QpKR YÄŒNX UĤ]Qp EDUY\ L GpON\ YODVĤ D ãHVW PXåĤ WÄŒFKÃ¥H ]QDNĤ D WR V MHGQRX YêMLPNRX ± MHGHQ E\O EH] YODVĤ WHG\ KRORKODYê $ YêVOHGHN PLQLDQNHW\" ýW\ÄœL GRWi]DQt YÄŒGÄŒOL FR MH YRNDWLY RVP R QÄŒP QHPÄŒOR DQL SiUX

VOKATIV 0LORã 9VHWtQVNê Ä3DQH Ã¥H MH WR QÄŒFR VSURVWpKR D Y\ WR FKFHWH RGH PQH VO\ãHW RGSRYÄŒGÄŒOD QD PRX RWi]NX DVL WÄœLFHWLOHWi SRKOHGQi EORQGêQND .G\Ã¥ MVHP Mt YHOLFH UiG Y\VYÄŒWOLO Ã¥H YRNDWLY QHQt QLF YXOJiUQtKR Ã¥H KR GRNRQFH L SRXÃ¥LOD NG\Ã¥ PÄŒ RVORYLOD VOĤYNHP ÄSDQH 3URKRGLOD Ã¥H MH ]DVH R QÄŒFR FK\WÄœHMãt V ~VPÄŒYHP QD WYiÄœL QDVHGOD GR ILDWX D RGMHOD QH]QiPR NDP 7R MHGHQ PODGtN VH SR RWi]FH ]GD SRXÃ¥tYi YRNDWLY QHMSUYH WURFKX ]DUD]LO D SDN SURKOiVLO Ä3RNXG MH WR QÄŒMDNi QRYi ]QDþND SiQVNp RFKUDQ\ WDN WHQ YRNDWLY Y WRP SÄœtSDGÄŒ QHSRXÃ¥tYiP 3RXÃ¥tYiP SUH]HUYDWLY NG\Ã¥ WR FKFHWH YÄŒGÄŒW 1HÃ¥ MVHP PX VWDþLO Y\VYÄŒWOLW FR WHQ YRNDWLY MH ÄœHNO ÄQDVKOH D ]PL]HO Y MHGQRP ] REFKRGĤ 0RÃ¥Qi GRGQHV QHYt Ã¥H þHãWLQD Pi MHGHQ SiG Y\KUD]HQê SUR RVORYHQt D YROiQt Ã¥H MH Y SRÄœDGt SiWê D Ã¥H MH WR SUiYÄŒ YRNDWLY $ FR YtF GREUp MH WDNp YÄŒGÄŒW NURPÄŒ MLQpKR Ã¥H KRGQÄŒ UR]ãtÄœHQp RVORYRYiQt SUYQtP SiGHP W\SX ÄSDQH 1RYiN MH ãSDWQp Y ~ÄœHGQt StVHPQp NRUHVSRQGHQFL GRNRQFH QH]GYRÄœLOp -HQÃ¥H -HQÃ¥H Y\WYRÄœLW YRNDWLY X QÄŒNWHUêFK SÄœtMPHQt QHQt QÄŒNG\ VQDGQp 7ÄœHED SDQ +UDEHF 3DQH +UDEþH QHER +UDEFL" 'QHV XÃ¥ MH RERMt GREÄœH 8UþLWRX ÄYêKRGX PDMt SÄœtMPHQt MDNR -LUNĤ -DNXEĤ 0DUWLQĤ D ÄœDGD GDOãtFK ± MVRX QHVNORQQi 2VORYLW SDQD -LUNĤ ÄSDQH -LUNR WR E\ VQDG QHQDSDGOR DQL WRKR PODGtND FR ]PL]HO Y REFKRGÄŒ $ WX EORQGêQNX" 7ČåNR ÄœtFW 7R SiQRYp 7LFKê 6ODGNê 9HVHOê D FHOi ÄœDGD GDOãtFK MHMLFKÃ¥ SÄœtMPHQt Pi WYDU SÄœtGDYQpKR MPpQD VH VLFH QRUPiOQÄŒ VNORÄ–XMt DOH ]NXVWH Y\WYRÄœLW YRNDWLY 7DN FR ãOR WR" 1HãOR QHY\WYRÄœtWH KR 7R E\ PXVHO EêW QÄŒNGR KORXSÄŒMãt QHÃ¥ LVODQGVNê DQDOIDEHW DE\ WÄœHED SDQD 7LFKpKR RVORYLO ÄSDQH 7LFKR þL ÄSDQH 7LãH $ SRWRP QHPLOXMWH þHãWLQX ž

1RYê GRPRY þ

)XQ IDFWV DERXW &DQDGD V IRXQGLQJ IDWKHUV )URP D SURKLELWLRQLVW SKDUPDFLVW WR DQ LQILGHO HGLWRU PHHW VRPH RI &DQDGD V )DWKHUV RI &RQIHGHUDWLRQ

3URYLQFHV WHUULWRULHV WKDW MRLQHG WKH 'RPLQLRQ RI &DQDGD DIWHU &RQIHGHUDWLRQ E\ WKH QXPEHUV 0DQLWRED DQG 1RUWKZHVW 7HUULWRULHV %ULWLVK &ROXPELD 3ULQFH (GZDUG ,VODQG <XNRQ 6DVNDWFKHZDQ DQG $OEHUWD 1HZIRXQGODQG 1XQDYXW &$1$'$ :$6 )281'(' %< ODZ\HUV $GDPV *HRUJH $UFKLEDOG $OH[DQGHU &DPSEHOO *HRUJH eWLHQQH &DUWLHU Edward Barron Chandler, James &RFNEXUQ 5REHUW %DUU\ 'LFNH\ &KDUOHV )LVKHU -RKQ +DPLOWRQ *UD\ Thomas Heath Haviland, William $OH[DQGHU +HQU\ +HFWRU /RXLV /DQJHYLQ -RKQ $ 0DFGRQDOG -RQDthan McCully, Peter Mitchell, Oliver Mowat, Edward Palmer, William +HQU\ 3RSH -RKQ :LOOLDP 5LWFKLH )UHGHULF %RZNHU 7HUULQJWRQ &DUWHU EXVLQHVVPHQ -HDQ &KDUOHV &KDSDLV *HRUJH &ROHV $OH[DQGHU 7LOORFK *DOW :LO-

liam Pearce Howland, John Mercer Johnson, Andrew Archibald Macdonald, Ambrose Shea, William Henry 6WHHYHV 5REHUW 'XQFDQ :LOPRW MRXUQDOLVWV *HRUJH %URZQ :LOOLDP 0F'RXJDOO 7KRPDV ' $UF\ 0F*HH (GZDUG :KHODQ GRFWRUV eWLHQQH 3DVFKDO 7DFKp &KDUOHV 7XSSHU SKDUPDFLVW 6DPXHO /HRQDUG 7LOOH\ PLOLWDU\ RIILFHU -RKQ +DPLOWRQ *UD\ *(25*( e7,(11( &$57,(5 5($&+,1* 287 72 7+( )5(1&+ )LQDOO\ WKH WZR PDMRU DUFKLWHFWV RI &RQIHGHUDWLRQ *(25*( e7,(11( &$57,(5 $1' -2+1 $ 0$&'21$/' Born in St-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, 4XH &DUWLHU KHOSHG VZD\ 4XHEHF the Northwest Territories, ManiWRED DQG %ULWLVK &ROXPELD WR MRLQ WKH XQLRQ $W KRPH KH FRQYLQFHG

)UHQFK VSHDNLQJ UHVLGHQWV VXVSLFLRXV RI XQLILFDWLRQ WKDW LI WKH\ GLGQ W FRQVHQW WR &RQIHGHUDWLRQ 4XHEHF FRXOG HDVLO\ EH DQQH[HG E\ WKH 8 6 Cartier later became embroiled in the 3DFLILF 6FDQGDO D FDVK IRU FRQWUDFWV VFKHPH LQ WKH EXLOGLQJ RI WKH &DQDGLDQ 3DFLILF 5DLOZD\

&DUWLHU VHUYHG DV 0DFGRQDOG V ULJKW KDQG PDQ DQG RFFDVLRQDO SULPH PLQLVWHULDO ILOO LQ XQWLO KLV GHDWK IURP NLGQH\ GLVHDVH LQ 0DFGRQDOG EXUVW LQWR WHDUV DIWHU DQQRXQFLQJ &DUWLHU V GHDWK LQ WKH +RXVH RI &RPPRQV UHSRUWV WKH 'LFWLRQDU\ RI &DQDGLDQ %LRJUDSK\ -RKQ $ 0DFGRQDOG 7KH DUFKLWHFW 0DFGRQDOG ZKR ZDV SUHPLHU RI

ž .ěËä29.$ 352 92/128 &+9Ë/,

9</8â7Ä‹1Ë .ěËä29.< 9 72072 ýË6/( 'Ä‹'(ý(. 0Ä‹/ 35$9'8 .'<ä 0, ěË.$/ ä( 1(0È0 &+2',7 '2 12ý1Ë&+ /2.$/Ä£ ä( %<&+ 7$0 02+/ 63$7Ä›,7 9Ä‹&, .7(5e %<&+ 1(0Ä‹/ 9,'Ä‹7 $ &2 -6, 7$0 9,'Ä‹/"

1R SÄœHFH GÄŒGHþND

7$-(1.$

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

WLDWLRQV 7KH QHZV FDXVHG D VOHZ RI GHIHFWLRQV DQG 0DFGRQDOG DQG KLV JRYHUQPHQW UHVLJQHG LQ 1RYHPEHU $QG OLNH PDQ\ RWKHU &DQDGLDQ SROLWL-

FLDQV ZKR YH FRPH DIWHU KLP 0DFGRQDOG PDGH D VSHFWDFXODU FRPHEDFN MXVW ILYH \HDUV ODWHU UHJDLQLQJ WKH WLWOH RI SULPH PLQLVWHU ² UXQQLQJ IRU DQG ZLQQLQJ D VHDW LQ D ULGLQJ KH G QHYHU HYHQ YLVLWHG 9LFWRULD % & ² DQG VHUYLQJ XQWLO KLV GHDWK IROORZLQJ D VWURNH LQ ž THE END 6285&( +773 ::: &%& &$ 1(:6 &$1$'$ &$1$'$ )281',1* )$7+(56 PHOTO WIKIPEDIA

1RYê GRPRY þ

8ä,7(ý1e $'5(6<

NEW HOMELAND – &=(&+ $1' 6/29$. (EVERY THIRD WEEK) V\GiYi 0DVDU\N 0HPRULDO ,QVWLWXWH ,QF 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5G

9(/9<6/$1(&79Ë ý5 Y .$1$'ċ Velvyslanec 3$9(/ +51ýËě &RRSHU 6W 2WWDZD 21 . 3 * 7HO )D[ ( PDLO RWWDZD#HPEDVV\ P]Y F] :HE ZZZ P]Y F] RWWDZD VELVYSLANECTVÍ SR v .$1$'ċ Velvyslanec ANDREJ DROBA 5ideau Terrace, Ottawa ON K1M 2A1 3R âW K 3LD K 7HO H[ (PDLO DQGUHD GDQNDQLQRYD#P]Y VN *(1 .21=8/È7 ý5 v TORONTU *HQHUiOQt NRQ]XO ,9$1 32ý8&+ %ORRU 6W : VXLWH 7RURQWR ON 0 : ( 3R ÒW ýW 3i 7HO )D[ (PDLO WRURQWR#HPEDVV\ P]Y F] 1RX]RYp OLQN\ :HE ZZZ P]Y F] WRURQWR +2125 *. ý5 &$/*$5< HRQ NRQ]XO JERRY JELÍNEK Suite 303-6707 Elbow Drive SW, 7 9 ( &DOJDU\ 67 7HO )D[ (PDLO &DOJDU\#KRQRUDU\ P]Y F] MHOLQHN#WHUUDPDQDJHPHQW FRP .RQ] SĤVREQRVW REYRGX SURY $% ýDVRYê SRVXQ KRG +2125È51Ë .21= ý5 02175($/ +RQ NRQ]XO +<1(. ä,.296.é %OG 5REHUW %RXUDVVD 6XLWH + $ $ 0RQWUpDO 4XpEHF 3È SĜHGHP GRKRGQRXW 7HO (PDLO PRQWUHDO#KRQRUDU\ P]Y F] .RQ]XOiUQt SĤVREQRVW SURY 4XpEHF ýDVRYê SRVXQ KRG +2125È51Ë .21= ý5 9$1&289(5 HRQ NRQ]XO D YHG ~ĜDGX .$5(/ 9(ý(ě$ *$//$1' SXLWH *UDQYLOOH 6WUHHW 9DQFRXYHU %& 9 & 6 3È SĜHGHP GRKRGQRXW 7HOHIRQ )D[ ( PDLO NJDOODQG#HFRÀXLG FRP .RQ]XOiUQt SĤVREQRVW SURYLQFLH %ULWVNi

.ROXPELH NURPČ 9DQFRXYHU ,VODQG ýDVRYê SRVXQ KRG VELV<6/ KANADY v PRAZE 9H VWUXQiFK 3UDKD 7HO )D[ (PDLO FDQDGD#FDQDGD F] :HE ZZZ FDQDGD F] ý66. Y .$1$'ċ 32 %R[ %ORRU 6W : 7RURQWR 21 0 ; < 7HO )D[ 3RUDG\ D RYČĜRYiQt GRNODGĤ (PDLO XVWUHGL#FVVN FD WRURQWR#FVVN FD :HE ZZZ FVVN FD 7RURQWVNi SRERþND ěË06.2 .$72/,&.é .267(/ 69 9È&/$9$ 3 7K/LF MJU 720Èâ .Èĕ$ 7K ' *ODGVWRQH $Y 7RURQWR 21 M6H 3H9 7HO )D[ Email W NDQD#VH]QDP F] :HE ZZZ NDWROLN FD 6/29 (9 .2672/ 69 3$9/$ 5HY /$',6/$9 .2=È. 'DYHQSRUW 5G 7RURQWR ON M6H 2H8 7HO (PDLO OSNR]DN#V\PSDWLFR FD 5Ë0 .$7 .2672/ 69 &<5,/$ A METODA, IDUiU -2=() 9$ĕ2 7KRUQZRRG 'U 0LVVLVVDXJD 21 / = - 7HO )D[

7RURQWR 21 0 * + ětGt WLVNRYê YêERU 00, $UFKLY QD ZHEX ZZZ PDVDU\NWRZQ FD

5HGDNFH VL Y\KUD]XMH SUiYR SĜtVSČYHN ]NUiWLW UHGDNþQČ XSUDYLW D UR]KRGQRXW R MHKR HYHQW QH ]DĜD]HQt = SĜHGSODWQpKR QHY\SOêYi SĜHGSODWLWHOL QiURN QD XPtVWČQt MHKR þOiQNX Y QRYLQiFK Ŷ $QRQ\P\ QHRWLVNXMHPH Ŷ 3ĜHGSODWQp VH DXWRPDWLFN\ SURGOXåXMH QHQt OL RGEČUDWHOHP StVHPQČ ]UXãHQR 1i]RU\ SUH]HQWRYDQp Y XYHĜHMQČQêFK SĜtVSČYFtFK QHPXVt Y\MDGĜRYDW VWDQRYLVNR UHGDNFH DQL Y\GDYDWHOH 00, 1HY\åiGDQp UXNRSLV\ D IRWRJUD¿H UHGDNFH QHYUDFt Ŷ5HGDNFH QHSRVN\WXMH åiGQp LQIRUPDFH R DXWRUHFK 5HGDNþQt UDGD %DUEDUD 6KHUULIIRYi NRQ]XOWDQWND MD]\ND DQJOLFNpKR -LĜt *URVPDQ D 0LORã .UDMQê 7RURQWR -RVHI 6NiOD D -LĜt $GOHU 9DQFRXYHU $OHQD 0DUWLQĤ 0RQWUHDO (YD )LUORYi NRQ]XOWDQWND MD]\ND þHVNpKR 6XGEXU\ 0DVDU\NĤY ~VWDY 00, MH QHYêGČOHþQi QRW SUR¿W RUJDQL]DFH -HMtP SRVOiQtP MH XGUåRYDW þHVNp D VORYHQVNp NXOWXUQt WUDGLFH D RERKDFRYDW WDN åLYRW NDQDGVNp YHĜHMQRVWL Ŷ .DQFHOiĜ ,YD -HþPHQRYi WHO Ò7 67 ý7 RI¿FH# PDVDU\NWRZQ FD Ŷ 5RþQt SĜHGSODWQp .DQDGD &$' 86$ 86' RVWDWQt 86 âHN\ ]DVtOHMWH ODVNDYČ QD DGUHVX 1' QHER 00, &HQ\ LQ]HUiWĤ VGČOtPH QD SRåiGiQt 7\WR QRYLQ\ E\O\ Y\EUiQ\ 1iURGQt NQLKRYQRX ý5 MDNR NYDOLWQt ]GURM NWHUê E\ PČO EêW XFKRYiQ GR EXGRXFQD D VWiW VH VRXþiVWt þHVNpKR NXOWXUQtKR GČGLFWYt 6WUiQN\ MVRX DUFKLYRYiQ\ QČNROLNUiW URþQČ D MHMLFK ]i]QDP MH VRXþiVWt ýHVNp QiURGQt ELEOLRJUD¿H D NDWDORJX 1. ý5 Ŷ âpIUHGDNWRUND D JUD¿FNi ~SUDYD 9ČUD .RKRXWRYi 0RELO 3LãWH YHUD WRURQWR#JPDLO FRP MMI JE NOSITELEM 0$6$5<.29< &(1< 8'ċ/(1e ý66. 9 .$1$'ċ 9 ROCE 2007 & /$85(È7(0 &(1< 0=9 ý5 *5$7,$6 $*,7 = 52.8

ŹŹŹŹ 3ĜHGSODWQp QRYLQ RGHãOHWH QD WXWR SRãWRYQt DGUHVX MMI NOVY DOMOV % 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5G 7RURQWR 21 0 * 9 &$1$'$ 7HO

5RþQt SĜHGSODWQp .DQDGD &$' 86$ 86' RVWDWQt 86'

9 ý(6.e 5(38%/,&( .RPHUþQt EDQND D V 6SiOHQi 3UDKD ÒþHW 0DVDU\N 0 , &DQDGD ýtVOR ~þWX

'(37 2) 6/$9,& /$1*8$*(6 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO $OXPQL +DOO 6W -RVHSK 6W 5RRP 7RURQWR 21 0 6 - $VVRFLDWH SURI 9HURQLND $PEURV 7HO H[W (PDLO YHURQLND DPEURV#XWRURQWR FD CZECH EVENTS NETWORK PRO KANADU, USA 0(;,.2 ětGt /8%20Ë5 129271é 909 Bay Street, Suite 1006 7RURQWR 2QWDULR 0 6 * 7HO )D[ (PDLO QRYRWQ\#JPDLO FRP ZZZ F]HFKHYHQWV QHW

+2125È51Ë .21=8/È7 9( 9,.725,, 2' '8%1$ +RQRUiUQt NRQ]XOiW ý5 YH 9LNWRULL ]DKiMLO VYRX þLQQRVW GXEQD MHKR SĤVREQRVW MH QD ~]HPt 9DQFRXYHU ,VODQG +RQRUiUQt NRQ]XO ý5 -,0 + 5((' REFKRG D HNRQRPLFNp Y]WDK\

&RWVZROG 5RDG Victoria, BC, V8R 3S3 7HOHIRQ ( PDLO MLP V\QDFKRU#JPDLO FRP VFKĤ]ND SRX]H QD ]iNODGČ REMHGQiQt

HRQ YLFHNRQ]XOND ý5 LENKA STORZER NRQ]XOiUQt DJHQGD D SRPRF REþDQĤP ý5

0RXQWEDWWHQ 3ODFH 9LFWRULD %& 9 6 - 7HOHIRQ ( PDLO YLFWRULD#KRQRUDU\ P]Y F] 67 SUYQt Y PČVtFL K QD ]iNODGČ REMHGQiQt PDLOHP WHOHIRQLFN\ Y SĜtSDGČ QXWQp ]iOHåLWRVWL MH PRåQp GRPOXYLW VFKĤ]NX L QD MLQê WHUPtQ

www.masaryktown.ca

âHN ]DãOHWH ODVNDYČ QD DGUHVX 00, 1RY\ GRPRY % 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5RDG 7RURQWR 21 0 * 9 5RþQt SĜHGSODWQp .DQDGD &$' 86$ 86' RVWDWQt 86' =D ODVNDYp GDU\ GiUFĤP SĜHGHP XSĜtPQČ GČNXMHPH ,QIR UHGDNFH YHUD WRURQWR#JPDLO FRP WHO RI¿FH 00, RI¿FH#PDVDU\NWRZQ FD WHO

,17(51$7,21$/ 75$9(/ 7UDYHO ZLWK FRQ¿GHQFH 7UDYHO ZLWK XV <RXU QH[W YDFDWLRQ LV ZDLWLQJ IRU \RX %XLOGLQJ PHPRULHV RQH YDFDWLRQ DW WKH WLPH &DOO XV WRGD\ DQG OHW XV KHOS \RX ZLWK \RXU QH[W YDFDWLRQ SODQQLQJ :H ZLOO KHOS \RX EXLOG WKRVH PHPRULHV ZLWK OX[XU\ DQG DGYHQWXUH FUXLVHV URPDQWLF KRQH\PRRQV SDFNDJHV VDIDULV H[RWLF LVODQG JHWDZD\V DQG WRXUV )XO¿OO \RXU WUDYHO GUHDPV ZLWK \RXU QH[W WULS &RQWDFW XV WRGD\ IRU RXU FRPSUHKHQVLYH DQG XS WR GDWH VSHFLDOV VR ZH FDQ QDUURZ \RXU FKRLFHV IRU \RXU SHUIHFW YDFDWLRQ :H DUH ORRNLQJ IRUZDUG WR PDNLQJ \RXU QH[W WULS D PHPRUDEOH RQH VR &217$&7 86 72'$< DQG \RX FDQ JHW SDFNLQJ $LU &DQDGD 5RXJH KDV LQWURGXFHG ÀLJKWV WR 3UDJXH %XGDSHVW .RVLFH HWF 5HPLQGHU $V RI 0DUFK WKH H7$ (OHFWURQLF 7UDYHO $XWKRUL]DWLRQ LV LQ HIIHFW IRU YLVLWRUV WR &DQDGD 3OHDVH YLVLW ZZZ FDQDGD FD HWD 2XU DGGUHVV 6KHUERXUQH 6W 6XLWH 7RURQWR 2QWDULR DFURVV WKH VWUHHW RI 6KHUERXUQH 6XEZD\ 6WDWLRQ

9HU\ FRQYHQLHQW ORFDWLRQ ZLWK VXEZD\ DFFHVV RU SDUNLQJ EHKLQG WKH EXLOGLQJ 3OHDVH FDOO XV or FHOO (PDLO WR DJDWKD#LQWHUWUDYHO FD or LQWHUWUDYHO#URJHUV FRP )ROORZ XV RI )DFHERRN ZZZ IDFHERRN FRP LQWOWUDYHO :HEVLWH ZZZ LQWHUWUDYHO FD TRAVEL WITH CONFIDENCE, TRAVEL WITH US 7,&2 5HJLVWUDWLRQ

R E D A K C E N D

6 4

7UXGHDX PXVW VWRS SOD\LQJ WKH EODPH JDPH RQ GHILFLWV IURP SJ SHU FHQW MXPS h IURP SJ While it's true the economy has slowed since the 7UXGHDX JRYHUQPHQW DVVXPHG SRZHU GDPSHQLQJ UHYHQXH JURZWK WKHVH PDUNHG VSHQGLQJ LQFUHDVHV KDYH QR GRXEW FRQWULEXWHG WR WKH ODUJHU WKDQ SURPLVHG GHILFLWV ZH VHH WRGD\ 'HVSLWH D ZHDNHU HFRQRP\ WKH 7UXGHDX JRvernment FRXOG KDYH NHSW WKH GHILFLW WR ELOOLRQ WKLV \HDU E\ H[HUFLVLQJ VRPH VSHQGLQJ UHVWUDLQW DQG OLPLWLQJ WKH WRWDO LQFUHDVH LQ SURJUDP VSHQGLQJ RYHU WKH SDVW WZR years to

ELOOLRQ RU SHU FHQW 7KLV OHYHO RI VSHQGLQJ JURZWK LQFLGHQWDOO\ ZRXOG KDYH PRUH WKDQ RIIVHW FRVW SUHVVXUHV IURP ULVLQJ RYHUDOO SULFHV LQIODWLRQ DQG D JURZLQJ SRSXODWLRQ ,Q VKRUW LI WKH 7UXGHDX JRYHUQPHQW LQFUHDVHG VSHQGLQJ PRUH PRGHVWO\ LW ZRXOG KDYH NHSW LWV SURPLVH RI D ELOOLRQ GHILFLW WKLV

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ž 6285&( +7736 ::: 7+(*/2%($1'0$,/ &20 5(3257 21 %86,1(66 52% &200(17$5< 758'($8 0867 6723 3/$<,1* 7+( %/$0( *$0( 21 '(),&,76 $57,&/( -8/<

3UDJXH 5HVWDXUDQW &DIH LQ 3DUN 1DEt]tPH WUDGLþQt þHVNRX N\FK\QL SÄœLSUDYtPH SDUW\ URGLQQi D SÄœiWHOVNi VHWNiQt PHHWLQJ\ VYDWHEQt KRVWLQ\ QDUR]HQLQ\ WDQHþQt ]iEDY\ 5H]HUYDFH LQIR PDULDQD#SUDJXHUHVWDXUDQW FD 3RQGÄŒOt 0RQGD\ ]DYÄœHQR FORVHG Ã’WHUê 7XHVGD\ 6WÄœHGD :HGQHVGD\ ýWYUWHN DÃ¥ 6RERWD Thursday to Saturday 1HGÄŒOH 6XQGD\

)% 3UDJXH 5HVWDXUDQW 7RURQWR ,QVWDJUDP 3UDJXH5HVWDXUDQW :HE6LWH SUDJXHUHVWDXUDQW FD

35$*8( 5(67$85$17 &$)( 6FDUERURXJK *ROI &OXE 5RDG 7RURQWR 2QWDULR 0 * +

Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.