The Contemporary Image Collective (CIC) is located on the 3rd and 4th floor of a 1940s building in the heart of Downtown Cairo, in 22 Abdel Khalek Tharwat Street. CIC is an independent non-profit art initiative founded in Cairo in 2004. CIC’s mission spans contemporary art and educational programming that responds to and develops artistic practice, engagement, and discourse. Since its founding, CIC has a special interest in the many roles of the photographic image at large.
For all info in English and Arabic www.ciccairo.com For PhotoSchool enrolments and information: www.ciccairo.com | section PhotoSchool courses@ciccairo.com +20 (0) 10 11738115 +20 (0) 2 2396 4272 Offices are open 10am-6pm, Thursday. Come visit us!
Follow us on: twitter @CairoCIC facebook CIC-Photography School CIC-Contemporary Image Collective
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CIC PhotoSchool presents its complete educational programme and facilities, now expanded to a completely renewed space on the 3rd floor of our building in Downtown Cairo. CIC PhotoSchool’s mission is not only to provide technical training, but also to engage our students in broader ideas of artistic practice, career possibilities, and developing critical discourse on visual culture. We aim to do this through offering strategised photography curricula with artistic, theoretical, and career-based options, in the context of a vibrant community. In addition to our library and video-library, the PhotoSchool features a studio space with professional lighting equipment, a new and larger darkroom, and is opening a brand new digital lab for printing and scanning. Check out the website for more details on our facilities. CIC PhotoSchool is made possible with the support of Ford Foundation, the Young Arab Theatre Fund and The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
CURRICULUM AND COURSES Foundations of Photography – Photography I Photographic Practice – Photography II
P7 P8
ADDITIONAL COURSES Lighting Introduction to Darkroom Techniques The Wrong Image – Creative Photography Narrative Photography Portraiture Adobe Photoshop Photo-documentary and Photojournalism Architecture Photography
P9 P 10 P 13 P 14 P 11 P 12 P 15 P 16
WORKSHOPS Alternative Process: Cyanotype Workshop Creative Workshops
P 19 P 19
INSTRUCTORS
P 17
FACILITIES Darkroom, Lighting studio and DigiLab Library and video library
P 20 P 20
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CIC PhotoSchool offers single courses as well as the General Introductory to Photography Curriculum. The General Curriculum is conceived to help you gain confidence with your camera, and discover your vision. It constitutes a serious and personalized learning path that hones your practice, covering all bases of digital SLR photography and preparing you for the steps you want to take next. The General Curriculum presents a flexible structure with a minimum of two foundational mandatory classes to be followed by an additional specialty course of your own choice. Please check the website and the dust cover of this booklet to know all the specifics of this semester: dates and times of sessions, and who is teaching what. MANDATORY CLASSES: Foundations of Photography – Photography I Photographic Practice – Photography II ADDITIONAL COURSES: Lighting / Introduction to Darkroom Techniques / The Wrong Image – Creative Photography / Narrative Photography / Portraiture / Adobe Photoshop / Photo-documentary and Photo-journalism / Architecture Photography. General Curriculum Price: 3000 EGP Reservation payment: 1000 EGP (followed by two payments). Enrollments are guaranteed only by reservation payment. It is also possible to enrol in any of the classes singly. All students enrolled in the General Curriculum receive a free one-day training on analogue photography and film-scanning inside the digital lab. All courses are subject to terms and conditions – Please visit CIC website.
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GENERAL INTRODUCTORY TO PHOTOGRAPHY CURRICULUM:
GENERAL INTRODUCTORY TO PHOTOGRAPHY CURRICULUM:
FOUNDATIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY I – AN INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY II PHOTOGRAPHIC PRACTICE
Through this course, the novice gets acquainted with technical fundamentals and creative applications of digital photography. The classes cover the main topics of digital SLR photography. Understanding your camera and the equipment, exposure, shutter speed and aperture, automatic and manual control, light sources, flash, depth of field, principles of composition and the basic techniques of editing using Photoshop. Through regular assignments and feedback sessions, participants get handson experience in applying skills and techniques. The course includes two field trips with the instructor.
LEVEL: Beginner
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 36 hours
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 1,400 EGP
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This course aims to apply and expand the skills learned in your introductory photography class, to prepare you for the creative, conceptual and technical demands of the steps you want to take next. Through projects, students learn to handle challenging shooting contexts and gain confidence in their vision. At the same time, the course emphasises photography as a “medium of expression”. It develops your personal methods to communicate concepts, information, and emotions. This includes researching and experiencing various genres and styles of photography. The last part of the course is dedicated to developing your personal portfolio to progress forward in your photographic practice.
LEVEL: Intermediate (Ideal for Photography I course graduates)
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 16 hours
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 1,100 EGP
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LIGHTING
INTRODUCTION TO DARKROOM TECHNIQUES
The course covers all steps needed to work within a professional studio environment. The first part of the class introduces light sources, correct exposure when using multiple sources, use of in-camera light meter, and different types of light colors. The bulk of the course focuses on studio light. In-camera flash, ring flash, professional light heads, use of honey-combs, soft-box, different kinds of reflectors, umbrellas, macro-photography techniques, and the use of filters. Participants get hands-on experience of all major techniques possible in a studio environment and also receive training on the basics of photography software like LightRoom.
No one has a full perspective on photography without gaining a fundamental knowledge of darkroom practice! This course is designed to provide you with that knowledge. It explores analogue photography and covers all aspects of black and white darkroom techniques from film processing to printing, enlarging and toning. Through the course, participants become acquainted with the functions and purposes of darkroom equipment and experience all its procedures.
Applications for these skills: all commercial applications, but a good knowledge of lighting is essential in all intermediate photography practice.
The courses will be held as a private series of 5 lessons with the instructor, for a minimum of 2 students each series. Instructor and participants arrange the schedule together. Applications for these skills: artistic, archival, personal and heritage projects.
LEVEL: upper beginner/intermediate LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English or Arabic COURSE LENGTH: 16 hours
LEVEL: Beginner LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English or Arabic COURSE LENGTH: 5 meetings
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 950 EGP
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 1,200 EGP for one person, 800 EGP each if in group of two
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PORTRAITURE
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
Through intensive hands on teaching and personal projects, participants gain a thorough understanding of what it is that defines portraiture. Working with flash, continuous, and natural light participants explore the fundamentals of photographing another person. Both in the classroom and in their own time, they deepen their knowledge of how to photograph people for a variety of uses and in different situations and environments. Participants are expected to work on a personal project from the very beginning of the course and present assignments for comment in class.
Course participants learn why Photoshop is still the key software that professional photographers use for commercial and artistic image production, and gain the skills needed for them to confidently use the main areas of this complex piece of software on their own photos. From importing, image adjustment and preparation for printing, through to retouching and compositing images, participants learn through guided hands on teaching how to work smoothly and efficiently with complex tools and procedures. By the end of the course they can work to a good standard in the major components of Photoshop.
Applications for these skills: commercial, editorial, and personal projects.
Applications for these skills: Photoshop is a key skill in almost any photographic practice.
LEVEL: Upper beginner
LEVEL: Upper beginner
Requirements for enrolling in this class include the ability to operate DSLR camera in manual mode and one year of taking photos seriously
Requirements for enrolling in this class include a good working knowledge of Windows or Mac OS, plus a basic familiarity with Photoshop itself.
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English COURSE LENGTH: 16 hours
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 16 hours
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 950 EGP
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Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 950 EGP
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THE WRONG IMAGE - CREATIVE PHOTOGRAPHY
NARRATIVE PHOTOGRAPHY
This creative course is designed to exercise your observing skills, overcome them and work on a creative photography project to be showcased at CIC PhotoSchool. It pushes further all limitation one might have and stresses that “watching” can be more important in photography than “clicking” and that, potentially, no image is wrong. Participants learn how to identify the “normal” and generally “considered-to-be good” image and go beyond it to discover different interesting shooting possibilities. During the first part of the course, participants review their body of work with a critical eye and then work on their personal creative projects.
Narrative photography allows the photographer to follow a topic of their interest, until they can bring sustained insight and illuminating perspectives on important issues through their images. From the outset of this class, participants are encouraged to focus on one original topic, research it and gain access and trust with their subjects. During the course, they produce a visual narrative and explore ideas that could develop into a longer term project to be integrated into a portfolio. The course is based on group discussions and analyses of different story-building strategies, to then develop each participant’s voice as a photographer. The meetings focus on composition and aesthetic intentions, editing and sequencing. All participants are required to present their research idea on the first day of class.
Applications for these skills: artistic and personal projects.
Applications for these skills: editorial and artistic projects.
LEVEL: All levels LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: Arabic LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 16 hours
LEVEL: Upper Beginner LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 16 hours
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 950 EGP
Price for students not enrolled in the curriculum: 950 EGP
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PHOTO-DOCUMENTARY AND PHOTOJOURNALISM
ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIOR SPACE PHOTOGRAPHY
A good documentary photographer can get to the heart of a place, moment, person and situation and tell a story with a sequence of photos. This course is aimed at putting interested participants on the beginning of this professional path. Participants learn how photojournalists establish contact with people, interpret situations with honesty and clarity and balance artistic needs with the requirements of news and editorial assignments. Lectures and class discussions provide an overview of documentary photography, as well as references while helping participants to develop a personal vision as photographers. Participants are encouraged to focus on their own documentary projects from the beginning of the course through assignments presented in each class.
Any place, portrayed from inside or outside, carries multiple meanings. Specific techniques can be deployed when shooting the premises of a building. This course focuses on artistic and technical aspects of interior space and architecture photography. Participants approach lighting and composition applied to this topic. Assignments are regularly given to help students try out new techniques and skills and develop their own photo-projects. All assignments are reviewed through critical analyses and feedback. The course includes field trips to experience shooting sessions with the instructor. Applications for these skills: artistic, journalistic, architectural, interior design.
Applications for these skills: news photojournalism, activism, editorial projects.
LEVEL: Intermediate LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 30 hours
LEVEL: Intermediate LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English LENGTH OF THE COURSE: 16 hours
Price: 1,200 EGP
Price: 950 EGP
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INSTRUCTORS MYRIAM ABDEL AZIZ graduated from the International Center of Photography in New York and has worked on assignment for different publications, among which The National, Newsweek, Time magazine, The Sunday Telegraph, Marie-Claire, La Republica delle Donne, and The British Journal of Photography. Her work was featured in solo and group exhibitions in Europe, the Middle East and the USA. She is based between New York and Cairo. ALADIN ABDEL NABY, professional photographer since 1981, joined Reuters News Agency in 1985. He covered major stories across the Middle East and Africa. His work has been published in international publications including Newsweek and Time Magazine. Abdel Naby is a World Press Photo Foundation certified photojournalism trainer. KIM BADAWI graduated from the International Center of Photography in New York. His work has gained him the Arab Media & Society Award for Best Photographer of the Year in 2007. His photos appear in 25 UNDER
25: Up and Coming American Photographer Award (2008) and in his book The Taqwacores- a History of the American Muslim Punk (2009). Badawi taught at Atelie’ da Imagem in Rio de Janeiro, NuVu Studio School, MIT, Boston, and New York University. OSAMA DAWOD received his masters from the San Francisco Art Institute in California was the recipient of the Photography Department Fellowship. His work has been shown in several group exhibitions in Egypt and two solo shows at the Townhouse Gallery in 2005 and Artellewa 2008. He teaches photography at the American University in Cairo. STEVE DOUBLE, professional photographer since 1985, has specialised in celebrity portraits. Some of his pictures are held in the Permanent collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London. Among his many clients: Rolling Stone, The Guardian Weekend, The Observer magazine, Sony, Adobe, Microsoft, GQ, and the British Film Council. He has been teaching at Central St Martins College of Art and Design in London, Nottingham Trent University and Staffordshire University.
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MAGDY ELADAWY has worked as a freelancer and collaborated with the Information and Decision Support Centre (IDSC) in Egypt -in charge of shooting images of artifacts of different Egyptian museums. ElAdawy directed the professional services branch of Fuji film in Egypt and he is the chief of the Digitization and Photodocumentation Unit at the Egyptian Center of Documentation for Cultural and Natural Heritage of Bibliotheca Alexandrina. MOHAMED ELMAYMONY, a Cairo-based photojournalist, has been actively working with black and white photography for the last 8 years. His main interest lies in reviving the role of film-based techniques in photography through his personal practice and educational venues. He has been working at CIC as Darkroom tutor and Darkroom techniques trainer for several years. RANA ELNEMR, Cairobased artist, her work addresses topics including spaces, urban fabric, class structures and social change. Before her artistic career she was a successful photojournalist.
ElNemr has exhibited worldwide, was awarded from the Canon Digital Creators Contest in Japan and from the Nile Salon Photographic Exhibition in Egypt. She received the Grand Prix of the Bamako Biennale in 2005, and she was nominated for the 'Paul Huf Young Photographer of the Year Award' in 2007 and 2009. XENIA NIKOLSKAYA professional photographer since 1995, her photos have been exhibited in several solo shows and are held in prestigious collections (such as Sveriges Allmänna Konstförening, UBS bank, Bibliotheca Alexandrina Arts Centre). Her work has been commissioned by Newsweek, GEO, Cosmopolitan, ELLE, Hermitage State Museum. Nikolskaya taught photography at the Russian Academy of Fine Arts and St. Petersburg State University, at Rutgers University (New York) as visiting professor and at AUC.
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THE WORKSHOPS
LIBRARY AND VIDEO-LIBRARY
CIC PhotoSchool’s workshops address many different practices and range from short, fun beginners’ sessions, to large-scale professional development projects developed hand in hand with leading partners. A place for experimentation and development, CIC workshops give you the chance to try out different techniques, become familiar with creative concepts and open up new possibilities for developing your professional practice. CIC workshops are available for free or nominal fees, and often give priority to the PhotoSchool enlisted students. Depending on the project, workshops often require a basic application process.
Open 10 am-6 pm Sunday-Thursday
Below are workshops offered regularly - see our newsletter and website for other ad-hoc and large scale opportunities, and calls for applications. CYANOTYPE – ALTERNATIVE PROCESS WORKSHOP Pictures can be produced and replicated also without using a camera. Cyanotype is one of the available processes to print images in an alternative way, using alternative mediums. This technical workshop lasts 2 intensive days and all equipment is provided. Participants learn the process and its possible applications in a hands-on manner. Ideal for those who work with digital photography and want to experiment different cross-over techniques. CREATIVE WORKSHOPS A good photographer works not only with technical skills, but also with original thinking. One of the best ways to stimulate your creativity is to directly experience the practices of contemporary artists who work with photography. CIC PhotoSchool’s creative workshops are free classes, normally led by an established Egypt-based artist. Through assignments, discussions in a group environment and reviews, participants get a direct experience of key practices and concepts that artists work on today.
CIC maintains an open access library space with wireless internet, reading area and an expanding list of book titles and videos. The library focuses on exhibition catalogues, artist books, monographs, critical theory covering various mediums, with a particular focus on photography, and art videos. Our library is conceived as an open, discursive space where anybody may engage with literature, multimedia and one another. Discussion, reading, and writing on art may occur on a strong level, providing room for criticism and awareness of practices and theories through public talks and workshops. The library is a quiet space, open for general use during CIC’s regular office hours as well as exhibition timings. Feel free to stop by to peruse the materials, have a cup of tea and a quiet space to work.
FACILITIES Access to professional equipment, quality printing materials and technical help, and different techniques for producing your work, is especially scarce. The School offers a range of different services and opportunities for nominal fees and with the full support of professional tutors. Check out the website to find out more about available equipment, materials, prices, policies for rental and usage, and contacts for the facility tutors. DARKROOM CIC maintains a publicly accessible black and white darkroom. It is fully equipped and available to professionals and amateurs alike for developing film and printing negatives. We can supply basic chemicals, photo paper and the help of a professional instructor if required.
Stay tuned and check the website and newsletter to know which workshops are available for this season.
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OUR EQUIPMENT
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35mm enlarger with 50mm lens, to enlarge 35mm and 6x6 film Medium format enlarger with 55mm lens, to enlarge from 35mm to 6x9 film Large format enlarger with 150mm lens, to enlarge 4x5 and 13x18 film We stock Foma paper 30.5 x 40.6 inch in 10 sheet packs, Foma film developer, Foma paper developer, Foma fixer.
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R J ^fĦ?T # U m]eZlZUĤ #Z Y E pĥ Z epĥ ; OJ,e P _ ĦJMĦe Mĥ ĦP, ĥ Þ-ĥ O | GO ]B E pĥ Z epĥ -ĥ#Ħh iĦ > ĥ b_# ,M -ĥ# E -Ħ # ; ĦI ĥ _ P _ Þ-Ħ OJ,Mĥ L L _ U,Mĥ # UMĥ &` Pe Z P?,Mĥ P PM Þ-ĥ O GO TĦ PMĥ ^ 'Z^UĤ ĥ]& ĦP ĦO, k Xĥ ĦJMĦe ;P J ;NĦOf ) Y?Mĥ < OMĥ [Ħ(PMĥ !,Mĥ ^J+.Mĥ ( ,Mĥ ^f ĦN# 6` , ĥ Þ^ P,%PMĥ ĦhM ? +I Þ E , W#Ħ # U ĦN# 6LP gMĥ M L 6LU> Þ;?dĦN ; fĦ?T 'ĥ eoM [ NĦ` ;JeĦ & Ħd & Ħd [ĦeĦ Mĥ ^f ^PI Mĥ OMĥ [ MĦT Ħ fĥ " f W * +(Mĥ & Ħ%Mĥ -$Ħ> Þ U ^f vtty QĦ Mĥ ^f `Ħ Ħe ^MĦO e ^f e # UPMĥ & Ħ%M 6? # ^f aĦ # U Yfp 5 Þvtt} vtt{ Qĥ pĥ ;f ,? # U ĥkĥR,lUeRl] ĥl^l,Q W#Ħ ^f Ħ # T 6X u}}y GO Þ;I -Ħ O,J ^f E , _ $ N àĦhM - N ^,Mĥ -]%PMĥ 6 ĦI Þ^LM [Ħ,M e $ ` d _ U,Mĥ _# ,e Ħ_Ħ( M ( N ; Mĥ ; P_EĦ`pĥ ^f ^fĥ " gMĥ [Ħ ; Ħ%e ;L P%Mĥ [ OgLM îK# _ Nï $ % # ; Ħd c + .e Þ ĦJMĦe ; (_ pĥ ; Ħ%Mĥ
18
EĦh L "dĤ" Yĥ+ $Ħ> [ OgMĥ h ^f , dĦPMĥ L U> ( Nĥ f [Ħ e _ ©U,Mĥ R© I ;MĦ $ ^f MĦP 6X Þ^fĥ " gMĥ ^f E , ; ĦPd W#Ħ ) MĦ" ^f _E f X ^f ĥ LMĥ -# ^f Ħ [ Ħ Ħ MĦ> Q J_ vtt| vtty QĦ Mĥ ^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ _# ,e Þ ĦJMĦe ; ` pĥ ; Ħ%Mĥ ^f
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17
; fĦ?UMĥ # UMĥ ;© Þ; PMĦ Mĥ _ U,Mĥ &` ^f jd# [lQ c C $Ħ> K# _ Oe ^M Mĥ ^fĥ " gMĥ >p ^e Mĥ Q] qĥ kP,%PMĥ & Ħd ^f # T - N Þvtt{ QĦ Mĥ ^f # U _# UPMĥ & Ħd àvy 6? vy aĦ,` eĦ,` ^f îvtt|ï _ ĦUMĥ (_ pĥ PL PMĥ NĦ+Mĥ D_#Ħ à # ` * J,Mĥ ^f _# ,MĦe ) e QĦI Þvtt} Ħ(_ ^f ^f NĦd )E _# ^f dĦ ĥE L Þ-Þ) ÞQ ^f _E , f N ; # ÞK# _ N ; Ħd ^f . e
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E R8 VC Mĥ ;2?LMĥ [Ħ(PMĥ bLI M T Mĥ %Mĥ ^J Ħ8 Mĥ # UPMĥ L P,hPMĥ ;+L.Mĥ kX M # Mĥ G 5 h Þ# UMĥ ;L L ]B ;UI iĦOe _ . L # Mĥ G &` Þ fĦ?T _# UP` ^OhPMĥ \_ .Mĥ L RL ,_ Þ^ ĦhOMĥ <,OPMĥ ,> (gMĥ iĥ ,eĥ Ħ fĥ " gMĥ Qĥ C, Ħe ; fĦ?T ;UI \ J? = X e H Ue Iĥ PMĥ g ĦOMĥ k Tĥ ,Mĥ ; g ` ;+L.Mĥ -ĥ XĦ?PMĥ W , Þ; fĦ?UMĥ QĦhPMĥ bdĥ ; OgMĥ -Ħ+L.,PMĥ e [$ĥ ,Mĥ Rh,_ # _ . L ;+L.Mĥ Ħ QĦ ( e ^J Ħ8 Mĥ _ U,Mĥ -Ħ IĦOPMĥ ;_ĥ e ; J Ħ8 Mĥ Rh Ħ P L ;+L.Mĥ k% _ Þ _# UP` ; UC Mĥ Þ XĦ? ` ]B IĦO W f ]B MF # Mĥ
^fĦ?UMĥ )#Ħ%,Mĥ _ U,Mĥ à # Mĥ G ^f ;+ ,(PMĥ -ĥ#ĦhPLM -ĦJ +. Þ^LBĥ Mĥ )#ĦP PMĥ R PU,Mĥ ; OgMĥ -Ħ #ĦPPMĥ
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16
/ ,PMĥ àge ¢¢,ZUĤ ;_& L%Nqĥ à ¢FVUĤ ; Ħ uz à &d#UĤ #Y
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15
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' cĦ,N R8 Ħh L bL!,Mĥ ;2>]PMĥ -ĥ#Ħh L b_# ,LM # Mĥ G 6PPT kfE M # Mĥ 5 h Þ^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ ; # ^f P_ J W !e ^ ĥ e Ă Ħ PMĥĂ©M ^ ^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ ^f ;_ M pĥ [ L E E JMĥ k Pd # UMĥ _ ? ;+L.Mĥ RL ,_ Þ/L" # T d j N L Ă4ĦJ,MjĥĂ©M M * B _ U -ĦNĦ( 5Ħ (, ĥ MF ^.C R8 Ă ĥ d +, _Ă Ħ Ă;_EĦ MĥĂ MF e ;_ JN ;J_ .e RhMĦP ;+L.Mĥ [ X , _ # Mĥ ;_ĥ e ]B Þ; ,P Þ; ĥ ejĥ Rh Ħ L [ &` _ -Ħ PMĥ ; OgMĥ -Ħ #ĦPPMĥ à # Mĥ G ^f ;+ ,(PMĥ -ĥ#ĦhPLM -ĦJ +. ; UC Mĥ
; fĦ?UMĥ -Ħ X PMĥ -Ħ à # Mĥ G ^f ;+ ,(PMĥ -ĥ#ĦhPLM -ĦJ +. ; OgMĥ
14
/ ,PMĥ àge ¢¢,ZUĤ ;_& L%Nqĥ à ¢FVUĤ ; Ħ uz à &d#UĤ #Y
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13
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12
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11
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BĥE P LM ; $]Mĥ ; OJ,Mĥ -ĥ#ĦhPMĥ aĦ ,`ĥ -ĥ .B k Pd # Mĥ G ^.! [ M iĦXqĥ #EĦU 'ĥ N @ ?UMĥ Z_ ,MĦe ĥ# 5 ,? iĦX _E , # Mĥ +`pĥ \ Mĥ &` _ Þ;gL,CPMĥ kIĥ PMĥ ^f -Ħ MĦP(Mĥ Q C, ĥ i YMĥ -ĥ > ]gMĥ -ĥ > 7 _E , Mĥ BĥE ; C, PMĥ iĦXqĥ V ĦUB L +,C_ Þ gL,C iĦX )# U c& -ĥ#Ħh MG` `ĥ Mĥ iĦXqĥ [ JL,_ ĦP` iĦXqĥ _E , ^f Ħ+ ( e Ħ LP -Ħ OJ,Mĥ k Pd [ `#Ħ PMĥ ÞQ #æ6_j < ĦN e 7 iĦXqĥ ;%MĦ < ĥ e L Ħ+_#
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10
09
mIĤ'Ee eJUĤ 'ke4 UĤ iU W #Y àXĥBUĤ b^ZUĤ à lYĤ)UxĤ Ĥ&d#UĤ
mIĤ'Ee eJUĤ 'ke4 UĤ iU W #Y àXĥBUĤ b^ZUĤ à lYĤ)UxĤ Ĥ&d#UĤ
æ II mIĤ'Ee eJUĤ 'ke4 UĤ &d" lIĤ'Ee eJUĤ +&ĥZZUĤ
ç I mIĤ'Ee eJUĤ 'ke4 UĤ -+ &d" mIĤ'Ee eJUĤ 'ke4 UĤ iU W #Y
L LTĦ?LMï / ,PMĥ àge ,ZUĤ JT k M # Mĥ G 5 h î^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ M # E M B # E ^f ;+ ,(PMĥ -ĥ#ĦhPMĥ K ^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ ; P ĦgPMĥ ; ĥ eqĥ -Ħ+L.,PLM ;_& L%Nqĥ à FVUĤ ^f _ ëb" ^,Mĥ ; #ĦPPLM ; OJ,Mĥ +J, Ħ ?N Ħ% jĥ W f ]B Þ] ; Ħ uz à &d#UĤ #Y Ħ ,Mĥ L ;+L.Mĥ b_# R,_ ; P L aĦ ,`ĥ ;+ UMĥ _ U,Mĥ -Ħ LP k JL ĥF 6I Mĥ ^f Rh,_ # ^f ;J7Mĥ <hOPMĦe J?,LPMĥ !M Q Mĥ gT e _ U,Mĥ L i YMĥ # Mĥ }ĥk'4Y }ĥbl^ ~~ à Ħ(Mĥ _ë# . 5 ÞĂ + ,LM / Ă ¤ ^f SĦCMĥ e L # Mĥ G ]B ; L PMĥ (gMĦe Tĥ ,Mĥ G P Þ # UMĥ ]B Ħ >qĥ 4ĦPN 'ĥ N ; ĥ#E 9?e # Mĥ Þ _ U,Mĥ ;gL,C
i) ,+PMĥ àge ,ZUĤ i)EĦ+Pe _ ,LM # Mĥ G 6PPT Ħ #ĦP ^fĥ " gMĥ _ U,Mĥ f RL gMĥ Qĥ C, ĥ W , 9 > ;_& L%Nqĥ à FVUĤ ; ^PI Mĥ _ U,Mĥ Ħ% OMĥ R(?,Mĥ ; Mĥ ;?,f î , Mĥï \MĦ!Mĥ ; Ħ wz à &d#UĤ #Y J?Mĥ \P ) Mĥ ^ Ħ pĥ i)EĦ+ i YMĥ #EĦU ) U+Mĥ Qĥ C, Ħe # UMĥ ;%MĦ _ (,Mĥ <hOPMĦe J?,LPMĥ !M Q Mĥ iĥE e ;+L.Mĥ Q&,L_ Þa f < ĦN e }ĥk'4Y }ĥbl^ ~~ à Ħ(Mĥ L ĦhM]B [ P,_ ;_# E W f # Mĥ PY, ĦP` ;+ ,(PMĥ -Ħ OJ,Mĥ Þa# PMĥ k , Nĥ ,L>#
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