MCREA CCL March 2025 Magazine

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t or ep lR 7 ua ge nn a A eP 24 Se 20

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Volume 56 • Number 3 • March 2025

In This Issue

11

4

Viewpoint

6

From the Editor

7

Your Co-op News

11

At Home

A greenhouse is perfect for year-round gardening

12

Get Outside

14

Industry

16

Feature Article

20 Energy Expert

Learn why electrical grounding is important

24 Recipes

20

26 Getaway 28 Marketplace 29 Reader Photos 30 Discoveries

Enter to win!

This month, CCL is giving away a copy of Ted Floyd’s Field Guide to the Birds of Colorado.

12 Colorado Country Life

Visit the Contest page at coloradocountrylife. coop to enter the contest. Or send a letter with your name, phone number, mailing address, and the name of your electric co-op to 5400 Washington St., Denver, CO 80216.

Learn more about birding on page 12!

March 2025

3

VIEWPOINT

Celebrating 80 Years A Statewide Viewpoint

By Kent Singer Executive Director

E

ighty years! That’s how long the Colorado Rural Electric Association has been advocating for and providing services to Colorado’s electric cooperatives. Founded in 1945, our trade association has partnered with our member co-ops for decades to support their mission of providing reliable and affordable electricity to all corners of Colorado. We celebrated our 80th anniversary during the recent annual meeting of our members in Denver; here are some highlights.

INDUSTRY UPDATES In addition to full-day education sessions focused on cooperative governance and power supply issues, we hosted an amazing group of speakers on a wide variety of topics: an economic update from CFC; an update on activities in the U.S. Congress from CoBank; a state political update from our CREA government relations team; a panel discussing data centers and their potential impacts on co-ops, and a co-op power supplier conversation.

The meeting was an opportunity for co-op directors and CEOs to hear the latest on what’s happening in the fast-moving electric industry.

LIGHT UP NAVAJO Attendees also heard from Walter Haas, the head of the Navajo Tribal Utility Authority. We have worked with NTUA for the last couple of years to send co-op lineworkers to the Navajo Nation in northern Arizona to help build electric lines to homes without access to power. Last year, line crews from seven Colorado electric co-ops worked with employees of NTUA to construct distribution lines to serve dozens

4 March 2025

of families. Haas made a special trip to Denver to thank our co-ops and CREA for their contribution to this work. We look forward to continuing our support of NTUA to help power the lives of the many Navajo citizens who are still living without electricity.

LEGISLATIVE RECEPTION AND BREAKFAST Our annual meeting is always scheduled when the Colorado General Assembly is in session so that we can meet with legislators and talk about issues that concern electric co-ops. We had great participation by the members of our legislature again this year and we had a chance to talk about the many issues facing our members, including the risks posed by wildfires on rural communities.

Our 80th annual meeting was a huge success due to the engagement of our members and the excellent work of the entire CREA team. We look forward to another 80 years protecting the interests of Colorado’s electric cooperatives!

Kent Singer is the executive director of CREA and offers a statewide perspective on issues affecting electric cooperatives. CREA is the trade association for 21 Colorado electric distribution co-ops and one power supply co-op.

Colorado Country Life

Join us to

Light Up Navajo Nation An initiative of the Navajo Tribal Utility Authority in coordination with the American Public Power Association, Light Up Navajo brings electricity to families living on Navajo Nation.

Crews from utilities across the United States travel to Navajo Nation to set power poles, run power lines, and prepare homes to receive electric service. From April 6 to July 27, eight volunteer linecrews from Colorado electric co-ops will participate in Light Up Navajo VI. Navajo Nation spans an area larger than the entire state of West Virginia and is home to approximately 186,500 Navajo citizens. More than 10,000 families live without basic electricity at home. Bringing power to these homes will provide families with modern conveniences such as electric lighting, refrigeration for food, and access to electric heat and air conditioning.

In 2024, 170 homes were connected to the grid.

You can make a difference for those in need.

Donate to the Colorado Electric Educational Institute today and support Colorado electric co-op volunteer linecrews for this important and impactful work.

To donate, scan this QR code with your smartphone camera, visit crea.coop/current-causes, or mail a check with “Light Up Navajo” in the memo line to CEEI c/o CREA 5400 Washington St., Denver, CO 80216.

FROM THE EDITOR

Birding Bliss

M

elinda, CCL’s editorial assistant, loves birds. So much, in fact, that she brought her binoculars to work to keep an eye on the hawks and herons that fly by our office windows. Though our office is in a rather industrial part of Denver, we enjoy a wall of windows that provide great views of nearby trees and a pond. Her excitement is also contagious when she turns the page in her one-page-a-day calendar filled with colorful pictures of, you guessed it — birds — and shares the bird of the day.

As we were proofreading this issue and turned to page 12, Melinda was undoubtedly excited to see the photo of the bird at the top of the page. As you’ll learn in the column, there’s a free birding app you can

By Kylee Coleman Editor download to your smartphone that helps identify birds you see or hear.

Of course, she’d had this app for awhile and can attest to its usefulness.

Whether you are an avid birder or are just starting out, we hope Becky Jensen’s take on birding will inspire you to keep your eyes up and your ears out for our feathery friends.

EDITORIAL ADVERTISING STAFF Cassi Gloe, Publisher cgloe@coloradocountrylife.org Kylee Coleman, Editor kcoleman@coloradocountrylife.org Melinda Taylor, Editorial Assistant mtaylor@coloradocountrylife.org SUBSCRIBERS

Report change of address to your local cooperative. Do not send change of address to Colorado Country Life. Cost of subscription for members of participating electric cooperatives is 30 cents per month, paid from equity accruing to the member. For nonmembers, a subscription is $15 per year in state/$20 out of state.

6 March 2025

advertising@coloradocountrylife.org 720-407-0712 National advertising representative: American MainStreet Publications 611 S. Congress St., Suite 504 Austin, TX 78704 | 800-626-1181 Advertising Standards Publication of an advertisement in Colorado Country Life does not imply endorsement by any Colorado rural electric cooperative or the Colorado Rural Electric Association. Colorado Country Life (USPS 469-400/ISSN 1090-2503) is published monthly by Colorado Rural Electric Association, 5400 Washington St. Denver, CO 80216-1731. Periodical postage paid at Denver, Colorado. ©Copyright 2025, Colorado Rural Electric Association. Call for reprint rights. View advertising and editorial policy terms and conditions online at coloradocountrylife.coop/legal.

Denver Corporate Office

5400 Washington Street

Denver, CO 80216 info@coloradocountrylife.org 303-455-4111 Editorial opinions published in Colorado Country Life magazine shall pertain to issues affecting rural electric cooperatives, rural communities, and citizens. The opinion of CREA is not necessarily that of any particular cooperative or individual.

Colorado Country Life

YOUR CO-OP NEWS

MCREA 2024 Annual Report

By Dave Frick General Manager

T

he board of directors, management staff, and employees of Morgan County Rural Electric Association, Inc., are pleased to bring you the 2024 Annual Report.

Morgan County REA is a not-for-profit electric cooperative that is dedicated to serving members by providing safe, reliable energy with a strong tradition and vision for the future. Under the cooperative business model, we are proud to be owned by those we serve. A member-elected board of directors guides the MCREA staff on administration of assets and financial responsibilities of the cooperative.

Because we are a member-owned electric cooperative, it is the responsibility of MCREA’s board and management staff to provide our members with an annual report detailing the association’s economic and operational condition. We encourage you to

review the following pages, which contain comprehensive information about the state of your electric cooperative.

I personally extend an invitation to our members to attend MCREA’s 88th Annual Meeting on Tuesday, March 18 at 6 p.m. via Telephone Town Hall. Register for this year’s meeting by clicking the banner on our website at mcrea.org. (Wesley Johnson, acct. #xxx5200) The MCREA Board of Directors and management staff look forward to reviewing the past year with you, discussing the future plans for our cooperative, and answering any questions you may have.

We at Morgan County REA express our thanks to you, our members, for your continued support of our electric cooperative and we look forward to our annual meeting later this month.

MCREA STATISTICAL INFORMATION* As of December 31, 2024 Counties Served............................... Adams, Arapahoe, Logan, Morgan, Washington, Weld Number of Employees ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������36 Year Organized ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1937 RUS Borrower Number ���������������������������������������������������������������������Colorado 15 Morgan Power Source .................................. Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association, Inc. Monthly Board Meeting ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������4th Monday Total Members ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4,975 Meters Served �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9,710 Overhead Line (miles) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2,673 Underground Line (miles) ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������212 Transmission Line (miles) ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53 Total Miles of Line �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2,938 Meters per Mile �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3.30 Annual Revenue ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$53,745,859 Annual Wholesale Power Cost �����������������������������������������������������������������������$35,748,248 Total Energy Purchased By Members (kilowatt-hours).....................................473,365,330 Average Residential Usage per Month (kWh) ������������������������������������������������������������ 1,017 Total Plant in Service ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� $82,632,777 Property Taxes ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� $1,153,131 Interest Paid �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$1,469,160 *2024 preliminary unaudited numbers

Colorado Country Life

Win a $25 Bill Credit!

If you find your name and account number in this issue, call MCREA member services at 970-867-5688

by March 31 to claim a $25 credit on your next bill.

March 2025

7

YOUR CO-OP NEWS

MORGAN COUNTY REA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

From Terry Linker Treasurer, District III All members of Morgan County REA are encouraged to carefully examine this annual report. Included are the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, and the statements of revenue and expense for the same year. Also shown are the trends of the previous year.

In my opinion, the financial report fairly presents the financial position of Morgan County Rural Electric Association for the year ending December 31, 2024, and is in conformity with accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.

Cary Wickstrom President - District I

Brian Pabst Vice President - District III

Terry Tormohlen Secretary - District II

Terry Linker Treasurer - District III

Jim Bostron District I

Tim Peggram District I

Kyle Eiring District II

David Arndt District II

Terry Linker Treasurer

BALANCE SHEET* Assets Total utility plant Accumulated provision for depreciation

$86,586,426 $16,401,152

Net utility plant

$70,185,274

Non-utility plant

$144,265

Investment in associated organizations - patronage capital

$20,954,483

Investment in associated organizations - other

$1,860,989

Cash

$2,804,384

Temporary investments

$3,690,123

Notes and accounts receivable – net

$3,908,620

Materials and supplies

$4,585,076

Prepayments

$40,671

Current and accrued assets

$13,683

Deferred debits

$678,829

Total assets

$108,866,397

Liabilities Margins and equities

$54,797,897

Long-term debt – RUS

$33,471,320

Long-term debt – other

$13,538,527

Accumulated operating provisions

$2,120,034

Notes and accounts payable

$3,111,369

Other current and accrued liabilities

$1,827,250

Total liabilities and other credits

$108,866,397

*2024 preliminary unaudited numbers

8 March 2025

Larry Hoozee District III Colorado Country Life

YOUR CO-OP NEWS

OPERATING STATEMENT* Revenue by Class

2023

2024

Residential

$9,718,575

$10,218,886

Irrigation

$7,435,520

$10,927,076

Small power

$2,788,859

$3,095,375

Large power

$18,635,217

$21,823,609

Industrial

$4,928,747

$7,226,308

U.S. Air Force

$254,693

$266,219

Other electric revenue

$206,447

$188,386

$43,968,058

$53,745,859

2023

2024

Cost of purchased power

$29,049,309

$35,748,248

Operation and maintenance

$3,971,861

Consumer and sales accounts

MCREA EMPLOYEES Chris Banz

Nolan Kauffmann

Rob Baranowski

Brent Kliesen

Curtis Berg

Cheryl Lewis

Chuck Blackwelder

Diana McKenzie

Josh Bristol

Alan Mason

Andron Brown

Nick Mosqueda

Curtis Covelli

Trent Mount

Ryan Dunker

Jennifer Ogley

$4,895,121

Cirildo Estrada

Angie Pangle

$812,058

$824,782

Bryson Fogg

Travis Petrino

Administrative and general

$2,194,871

$2,241,079

David Frick

Maddie Pollart

Depreciation and amortization

$2,114,045

$2,180,157

Amanda Green

Rodney Rhoades

Interest and other deductions

$1,625,671

$1,569,575

Angie Hayes

Robb Shaver

Total cost of electric service

$39,767,815

$47,458,962

Ryan Heagney

Stacy Syphers

Tim Hishinuma

Travis Varelman

Total operating revenue Expenditures by Account

Operating margin

$4,200,243

$6,286,896

Zach Hornecker

Fabian Vigil

Non-operating margin

$764,769

$762,905

Suzi Iungerich

Tammy Walker

Other capital credits and dividends

$419,242

$638,883

Ben Johnston

Roger Wunsch

Tri-State G&T capital credits (allocated)

$246,364

$713,807

-

-

$5,630,618

$8,402,491

Extraordinary items Net margin or patronage capital *2024 preliminary unaudited numbers

2024 ELECTRIC ENERGY REVENUE BY CLASS*

Irrigation 20.33%

EXPENDITURES IN 2024* 75.32% Cost of Power

Residential 19.01%

10.31% Operations & Maintenance 1.74% Consumer & Sales Accounts 4.72% Administrative & General

Large Power 40.61%

Industrial 13.45% Small Power 5.76%

Other Electric Revenue 0.84% Colorado Country Life

4.59% Depreciation & Amortization 3.32% Interest & Other Deductions 10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

*2024 preliminary unaudited numbers March 2025

9

YOUR CO-OP NEWS

Meet MCREA’S Board Director Candidates

These three candidates have submitted petitions to serve on the Morgan County REA Board of Directors. Board elections will take place at the MCREA Annual Meeting on March 18. (Wallace Lindsley, acct. #xxx2000) Here is some background information about each of the candidates.

DISTRICT I: JIM BOSTRON Director Jim Bostron and his wife Susie live north of Wiggins in District I and he has served on the MCREA board since 2020.

Jim is currently retired from the Colorado Department of Transportation. Jim previously served eight years on the Wiggins School District Board of Education, two years as president.

In 2021, Jim received the Credentialed Cooperative Director certificate and in 2023 the Board Leadership certificate from the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.

Looking forward, Jim’s focus for MCREA is continued fiscal stability and keeping power affordable while maintaining reliability.

Jim and Susie have two grown children, Jamie and Brooke, and four grandchildren, all residing in Morgan County. In his spare time, Jim enjoys water sports and spending time with family and friends.

DISTRICT II: KYLE EIRING Kyle Eiring is from Weldona and currently serves as director from District II. A lifetime resident of Morgan County, Kyle and his wife Jennifer have four children: Gracie, Benjamin, Jacob, and Georgie.

Active in agriculture, the Eiring’s run a cow-calf operation. The family is very involved in the community, and Kyle coaches junior high football and basketball.

As a director on the MCREA board, Kyle is committed to keeping as much money as possible in the pocket of the member, while maintaining the excellent state of the cooperative.

Kyle enjoys spending time with his family, following the kids as they participate in a variety of equine events and sports. The family enjoys working on the ranch and team roping. The Eiring’s are active members of Christ Congregational Church.

DISTRICT III: LARRY HOOZEE Director Larry Hoozee and his wife Karen live south of Stoneham in District III, and he has served on the MCREA board since 2001. They have two grown children, Kristen and Justin, and six grandchildren who are all involved in the family farm and ranch.

Larry retired from the Morgan Conservation District board in 2019 after 25 years on local, regional and state boards. He served as president of the Colorado Association of Conservation Districts for two years.

Larry has achieved the Credentialed Cooperative Director, Director Gold Credential, and Board Leadership certifications for education through NRECA while on the Morgan County REA board. Larry currently serves on the Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association Board of Directors.

In his spare time, he enjoys camping and spending time with family and friends.

ON THE COVER

Photographer Kody Kohlman.

Photo Owned by Tri-State, Fort Morgan, 2021.

10 March 2025

Colorado Country Life

AT HOME

Thriving Plants, All Year Long Master greenhouse gardening

By Vicki Spencer

F

or years my daily walks would take me past a neighbor’s home where I admired their backyard greenhouse. In winter, I was drawn to brilliantly colored flowers protected from the snow glistening outside. I often dreamed of the day when I could afford to build my own glass greenhouse.

Flash forward a few decades. Now there are many affordable greenhouse options, including build-ityourself kits. However, before you invest time and money in the ultimate fantasy, consider experimenting with hoop tunnels and cold frames. You will learn skills, techniques, and more importantly, the effort required for offseason gardening.

Begin by determining what you want to achieve. If you live in the high country, do you want to extend the growing season for tomatoes to ripen on the vine?

If you live on the Western Slope, do you want to help late-season crops survive hot, dry summers? If you live along the Front Range, do you want to prevent deer and rabbits from enjoying your produce before it’s ready for you to harvest? Answering questions like these will help you decide the best structure for your individual needs.

Regardless of your choice, be strategic about where you place the structure. Since sunshine is essential for growing healthy plants, orient your structure to run from east to west. This will allow more sunlight to penetrate when the winter sun is low. But too much of a good thing can be fatal in summer when sunlight is more intense. You can use shade cloth just like it’s used in traditional gardens to protect cool-season greens, prevent sun scald and early bolting, and retain moisture.

Colorado Country Life

People often focus on how closed structures keep the cold out, but often forget how hot they get in the summer. Cold frames can be ventilated by propping panels open for a while, but larger structures typically require fans for circulation. Even if you begin with a cold frame, consider a potential source of electricity in case you decide to upgrade later. A variety of electrical systems are available for greenhouses, but automatically controlled systems are designed to provide a consistent supply of carbon dioxide, which may result in greener leaves, stronger stems, and earlier flower blossoms.

All closed structures prevent moisture from entering, so plant health is entirely dependent upon regular watering. Obviously, the more accessible the water source, the easier your task. Adding automatic timers to hoses and drip systems will make it much more convenient.

As with any garden, you’ll want to plant seeds in soil with the proper pH. But gardening in a controlled environment means you must regulate sunlight, temperature, and moisture — this takes more effort than relying solely upon Mother Nature. Nonetheless, the benefit of fresh vegetables and pretty flowers during the winter is worth it.

The internet provides a plethora of information about greenhouses. My favorite resource for building my greenhouse was Growing Under Cover by Niki Jabbour, Storey Publishing, 2020.

Master gardener Vicki Spencer has an eclectic background in conservation, water, natural resources, and more.

March 2025

11

GET OUTSIDE

Playing Solitaire

By Becky Jensen

A

bird call pierces the crisp morning air near my cabin in the Poudre Canyon.

“Ping! Ping! Ping!”

Living on my own, I enjoy getting to know my wildlife neighbors, large and small.

They are fascinating company. The high-pitched note rings out repeatedly, like an invitation, as I walk my dog down our dirt lane. I’ve heard this sound before, but the bird and I have never officially met. Today, I’m determined to learn its name.

After returning my dog to the house and his warm bed by the fire, I grab my phone and binoculars.

Back outside, I slowly walk over to where I think the mystery bird is perched — a tall, scraggy juniper loaded with berries. The loud note penetrates the air again. I open an app on my phone, press record, and point it toward the tree.

As a beginning birder, I struggle to visually tell some birds apart, as well as match melodic songs or sharp calls to their owners.

Black-capped chickadees alone have at least 16 distinct vocalizations. I’m also terrible with names. I need all the help I can get. One of my sons, a more experienced birder, recommended Merlin Bird ID. To say I’m technology resistant is a massive understatement. But this free app has been a game changer, introducing me to hundreds of new feathered friends that would have otherwise remained strangers to me.

12 March 2025

On my phone, a picture of Townsend’s solitaire pops up as a suggested match. I select the bird’s image and play a sample song. Not my bird, I think at first, then realize my rookie mistake.

I play a sample of the Townsend’s solitaire call, vastly different from its song. Bingo! It sounds exactly like my hidden visitor. Merlin’s brief description helps me get to know it a little better.

“Sleek songbird, a bit smaller than robin and much slimmer. Overall plain medium-gray with short bill, rather long tail, white eye-ring ...”

Armed with this info, I now know what to look for. I scan the tree’s upper branches, spot a single gray bird, and zoom in with my binoculars.

To my delight, its white eye-ring comes into clear focus. “Loves juniper,” Merlin further divulges, another satisfying clue. It’s a Townsend’s solitaire, all right. I click “This is My Bird,” and Merlin magically adds it to my growing list.

I look up at my new acquaintance, and witness the moment it opens its beak. “Ping!” it calls out. “Ping!”

I wave in acknowledgment, one solitaire to another.

“Nice to meet you, neighbor.”

Becky Jensen is a writer and podcast contributor who lives and works in a little cabin on a big river in Northern Colorado. She’s a former farm girl turned mountain mama, and a proud member of Poudre Valley REA. You can find her at beckyjensenwrites.com.

Colorado Country Life

Keep Colorado Wild The Outdoors are for Everyone For only $29, get a Keep Colorado Wild Pass with your next vehicle registration and share your love of Colorado’s outdoors. The pass gives you entry to all state parks and helps fund more outdoor education opportunities in local communities. cpw.info/KeepColoradoWildPass

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Javier Pineda Outdoor Educator Mountain Dreamers

INDUSTRY

Co-ops Innovate with Energy Storage Solutions

By Jim Hight

L

ike every electric utility in Colorado, your local electric cooperative is managing a lot of change right now.

State policies are phasing out the old workhorse of electrical generation — coal-fired power plants — and rapidly expanding wind and solar power, which have many benefits but only produce electricity when the wind blows or the sun shines. And what used to be a one-way flow of electrons from power plants to consumers is increasingly a two-way street as residential solar grows dramatically.

Fortunately, co-ops are innovating with new technologies that manage the changing electricity system: hardware and software to visualize and control what’s happening on their grids, smart inverters that adapt solar output to local grid conditions, and — the biggest game changer — batteries and other devices to store energy.

Holy Cross Energy, for example, pairs solar power with battery storage to “throttle up and

14 March 2025

down the output from our solar-plus-storage resources just as a utility would turn up or down the output of a conventional power plant,” said Bryan Hannegan, president and CEO of the Glenwood Springs-based electric cooperative.

In addition to making solar output more reliable, energy storage enables co-ops to reduce electricity consumption during periods of high demand. “Our distributed storage capacity allows us to move a large part of the electric heating load on our system to the inexpensive off-peak period,” said Jack Snell, energy services manager for San Isabel Electric Association, an electric co-op based in Pueblo West.

These features won’t sound very important until one understands how they allow electric co-ops to reduce costs and potentially avoid raising rates.

Because of physical laws, electricity generation must always match consumption. If supply runs short of demand, grid operators might have Colorado Country Life

INDUSTRY to take radical measures such as disconnecting sections of the grid to avoid damaging system infrastructure and electric appliances.

Therefore, Colorado’s electric grid is built to supply the maximum electricity demand that could occur at any time — such as on a frigid winter morning. A share of the cost of building and operating the power plants, high-voltage power lines, substations, transformers, poles, and wires needed to meet that maximum — or peak — demand is passed on to your co-op. This demand charge is the co-op’s share of the total system capacity that wholesale power suppliers have to build and maintain to serve the combined set of peak demands on their system, explained Hannegan.

Wholesale power suppliers base demand charges on how much electricity a utility uses during the one hour each month when regional electric demand peaks. With energy storage, utilities can stock up on or store electricity when demand is low and there’s excess capacity, then dispatch that stored electricity to offset their usage during peak periods when demand charges are set.

Colorado’s electric co-ops have installed hundreds of megawatt-hours of battery electric storage systems — and they have hundreds more MWh in development. Some co-ops are investing in their own large batteries that are usually paired with solar, tapping into smaller batteries owned by their consumer-members — again, typically paired with solar — or both.

Holy Cross Energy is bringing online 55 MWh of co-op owned battery storage paired with solar power plants while contracting with growing numbers of consumer-members who install solar and battery systems and agree to let the co-op charge and discharge their batteries at necessary times. “These members help us by contributing power when needed, consuming power when there’s excess solar or wind power, and shifting demand from one part of the day

Bryan Hannegan, president and CEO of Holy Cross Energy

Jack Snell, energy services manager for San Isabel Electric Association

when electricity is expensive to another part of the day when it’s not,” Hannegan explained.

It’s important to mention that utilities can store electricity without batteries. San Isabel Electric Association uses heat stored in ceramic brick structures built into home heaters. About 1,500 SIEA consumer-members have installed electric thermal storage heaters from Steffes, and, collectively, they shift about 10 MW of electric load away from peak demand periods when that costly demand charge is calculated.

The key to making this work is a time-of-use billing system that gives electric thermal storage heater users a sharply discounted rate for heating up those bricks during off-peak periods. SIEA sells the ETS units, OId-fashioned material to meet installs, and services them; the modern challenge; Steffes’ co-op even provides a lifetime electric thermal storage warranty for a one-time fee. “This heaters use ceramic brick to inspires confidence,” said Snell. store heat for usage when “They know that the co-op is never electricity demand is high.

Photo courtesy of Steffes going to exit this market, that we’ll always be here for them.”

Jim Hight is a writer, research analyst, and consultant based in Buena Vista where he is a grateful member of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association.

MEGAWATTS AND MEGAWATT-HOURS One megawatt, or 1,000 kilowatts, is a unit of instantaneous power levels, while a megawatt-hour is 1 MW sustained for one hour. One MWh is about enough to power 100 to 200 all-electric homes for one hour on a cold winter morning. Battery capacities are usually expressed in kilowatt-hours or MWh, while the peak demands discussed in this article are measured in MW.

Colorado Country Life

March 2025

15

FEATURE STORY

g n i r u t p a C Curiosity

By Mary Peck

Photos by Chris Coleman

W

hat makes the sky blue? How does a fish drink water? Why does that person look different from me?

Anyone on the receiving end of a seemingly endless barrage of a preschooler’s questions knows the feeling: exasperation mixed with a shared curiosity about answers to those questions.

Harnessing this abundance of curiosity is essential to early childhood education. Between ages 4 and 5, children are ideally suited for questioning and learning. Their brains are still developing, and they’re not yet applying labels or assumptions, noted Warren

16 March 2025

Colorado-based author Rebecca Macsovits.

I think, at a child’s birth, if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to endow it with the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.

—Eleanor Roosevelt

Berger, author of A More Beautiful Question.

Early childhood educators view curiosity as crucial to a child’s development — not only academically, but emotionally and socially as well. The school classroom is an ideal environment to engage with young students’ curiosity about the similarities and differences among their peers.

“When young kids come to school, they’re part of a new community and growing into the human beings they’re going to be, so what better time to make our school community the best it can be? Acceptance, inclusion, and kindness are so important,” says Kate Colorado Country Life

FEATURE STORY Silverman, educational consultant and former teacher and school administrator.

No one is more aware of the need for curiosity around acceptance, inclusion, and kindness than parents who know firsthand the value of their young child being accepted.

“People with disabilities are often marginalized, and others don’t see them as whole people,” says Rebecca Macsovits, Colorado-based author.

Macsovits’ oldest son, Guion, who thrives with Down syndrome, has been an inspiration for her work and advocacy for acceptance and empathy since he came into the world 18 years ago.

“It was about a year after he was born, I had the idea for a rainbow-maned lion with a message of seeing people who look different on the surface — but you really have to be curious to see what’s underneath,” Macsovits says.

Her idea became reality when her children’s book, Guion the Lion, was published in 2020. The colorful

LESSON 1: Explore Perspective Kindergarten to use Objective: Students will be able

their imaginations to change

book is filled with messages of compassion and curiosity for young children, helping them see the fun to be had in appreciating everyone’s differences.

“The book is inspired by someone with a disability, but the focus is on impacting everyone and making them a better human being,” Silverman says.

CURIOSITY IN THE CLASSROOM It didn’t take long for the value of Guion the Lion’s universal message to be realized on a larger scale.

Driven by the inspiration of the book and her own desire for a world where every child is accepted and included, Macsovits launched the Curious B.E.I.N.G.s educational platform in 2023.

“The theme is curiosity, and the problem to solve is judgment,” Macsovits says. “You immediately have judgments when you meet a person, and the way to fight judgment is curiosity. It’s at the heart of what we do.”

She adds, “We’re all guilty of it — it doesn’t have to

g new. an ordinary object into somethin

Take Away Concepts and do things differently. ● It’s good for people to see le’s perspectives. curious helps us see other peop g ● Asking questions and bein Vocabulary ● Different (Not the same) and ask questions) ● Curious (Excited to learn where anything is possible!) ical playground inside your head mag own r ● Imagination (You ething in a new way) ● Perspective (Seeing som Materials ● Guion The Lion Book markers, or colored pencils ● Brightly colored crayons, ● Scissors Mask Template ● Copies of Guion The Lion icle stick or string pops and stick Glue : ● Optional Lesson 1. Warm Up/Introduction e) (Activate background knowledg s as outlined above. word ry bula voca tload ● Fron Lion.

The n Guio duce ● Intro . ● Review Take Away Concepts ing questions. The 2. Discussion Questions students in higher-level think pause throughout to engage ● Read “Guion The Lion” and discussion or think-pair-shares: following are suggestions for sees throughout the book? fun and exciting things Guion Colorado Country Life ■ What are some of the Think of a place in your everyday . view of t poin a creative ■ Guion sees the world from n might see? world. What do you think Guio

Rebecca and her oldest son, Guion­, who is the inspiration for her work and advocacy.

The Macsovits family enjoys a moment together at home.

March 2025

17

FEATURE STORY be a child, even adults do this. Part of the reason we delved into this space is to get to kids when they’re young to help them stay curious and open minded.”

Curious B.E.I.N.G.s is designed as a supplement to educational curricula to support young people’s social development and help shift an outdated narrative of ‘disability’ to ‘hidden ability.’ Silverman, who is helping develop the platform, said the curriculum is turning the social construct around disability on its head and addressing a big gap in the classroom.

“Historically the conversation around disability has been focused on what students can’t do,” Silverman says. “We are shifting the narrative to celebrate what students can do — their strengths, their hidden abilities, and all the things that make them special and unique.”

The word “B.E.I.N.G.” is formed by the program’s core values: to be kind, encourage compassion, inspire creativity, nurture courage, and grow your mind. Macsovits says these values are needed to be a successful person in society.

The curriculum includes lesson plans with fun, engaging activities that complement the message of Guion the Lion. A teacher resource kit with tools to help lead conversations in a kid-friendly way that doesn’t shy around answers about disabilities is also included.

“Of course there are going to be questions about disabilities specifically,” Silverman says. “Kids are going to have questions, and we don’t always have the support for the conversations. This really gives the support teachers need to normalize disability.”

The young program is still in its pilot phase, with about 1,000 students having participated in six schools across Colorado and in Illinois, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, and Maryland. Guion’s own kindergarten and elementary school teacher, Simón Price, has piloted the lessons and said the messaging about curiosity has been very well received by her students.

“It led to some nice, authentic conversations in the classroom about acceptance and differences — accepting and celebrating that,” Price says. “It’s a global message, respecting different perspectives and ways of thinking, and seeing the person first.”

Silverman reiterates that educator feedback has been positive and constructive. As the program’s creators continue to work with educational experts to hone its content, they are also building an online resource portal for teachers and parents. The longterm goal is for Curious B.E.I.N.G.s to become a national program in classrooms and libraries, filling a gap in social education for young learners and complementing school districts’ full student-centered learning curricula.

18 March 2025

One of Guion’s many strengths.

ONGOING INSPIRATION As the Curious B.E.I.N.G.s platform continues to grow, Macsovits is amazed by Guion’s positive impact and influence among his family, friends, and beyond.

“All of this came from someone who has Down syndrome. We believe these life skills are universal, and we need to make sure we hold on to our inspiration.”

Guion’s many hidden abilities, Macsovits says, include his sharp sense of humor and incredible emotional intelligence — the ability to sense how someone is feeling, quickly offering comfort when it’s needed, and bringing joy and connection wherever he goes.

Guion — a fitness enthusiast — is set to graduate from high school this spring and is exploring what his postsecondary educational path will be. His mom says that his school experience has been good for not only him but good for his classmates too.

“The beauty of having someone with a disability in the classroom, and why inclusive classrooms are important, is because the learning can actually be richer,” she says. “For the typical person, they are growing too — learning empathy, leadership, life skills they wouldn’t necessarily have gotten if they weren’t in that classroom. It’s a win-win.”

Even though Guion’s school years are ending, Macsovits’ work is expanding. She is writing a second book and has a vision for a full book series focused on courage and the idea of “being comfortable with being uncomfortable.” She also regularly writes articles for the Curious B.E.I.N.G.s website on a broad range of topics, including championing inclusion and gift ideas that support social-emotional learning.

Updates on the Curious B.E.I.N.G.s platform, as well as Macsovits’ collection of articles, the Guion the Lion book, and many other resources for embracing empathy and celebrating diversity, can be found at curiousbeings.org.

Mary Peck is a writer and substitute teacher in Northern Colorado.

She enjoys telling stories of fellow Coloradans and is continually amazed by the many hidden strengths and abilities of the students she meets in the classroom.

Colorado Country Life

FEATURE STORY

HOW TO TALK TO KIDS ABOUT PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

by Rebecca Macsovits

BE HONEST It is very important to talk about the differences between your kids and kids with disabilities as honestly as possible. Acknowledge differences while emphasizing that different doesn’t mean bad.

USE POSITIVE EXPLANATIONS Don’t forget that you are your child’s biggest role model! If you are using positive language about those with disabilities, your child will, too. A great example is to explain that a wheelchair helps their classmate move around.

EXPLAIN HOW DIFFERENCES MAKE THIS WORLD A MORE BEAUTIFUL PLACE Our similarities may bring us together, but we grow through differences. When we embrace these

differences, we deepen our understanding and appreciation of others.

TEACH YOUR CHILD ABOUT KINDNESS AND INCLUSION In raising Guion, I have experienced firsthand how individuals flourish through connection with others and how it all starts with kindness. Teach your child to choose to be kind to and inclusive of everyone they meet.

READ CHILDREN’S BOOKS ABOUT DIVERSITY Adding stories to your children’s book collection that include characters with disabilities can be an easy way to introduce the topic in your household or classroom.

WORLD DOWN SYNDROME DAY – MARCH 21 World Down Syndrome Day has been observed by the United Nations since 2012 with a goal of helping others understand and better support people who have Down syndrome.

This year’s theme is Improve Our Support Systems. It’s a call to governments worldwide to support the rights of people with Down syndrome to be included in education, receive quality health care, hold a job, participate in sports, and many more rights.

Visit worlddownsyndromeday.org to get involved and learn more.

Colorado Country Life

March 2025

19

ENERGY EXPERT

Electrical Safety: Grounding 101

By Michael Baldauf

Q: What is grounding, and why is it important?

A: Many people believe if an electrical device is working, then it must be hooked to a properly wired outlet.

Be aware that some electronics will operate even if connected improperly, but this can severely injure the user. To ensure your hair dryer, clothes dryer, stove, and other appliances will function properly and safely, make sure your home and outlets have proper grounding.

“Ground” literally means the earth or ground in the term “path to ground” because electrical circuits can be connected to the ground. A ground wire is a wire that has been intentionally connected to the earth but does not typically carry electricity, although it can if the system detects a problem.

HOW DO I KNOW IF MY HOME HAS A GOOD GROUND? When buildings are erected and the electrical system is installed, grounding is essential and inspected along with everything else. The requirements for grounding are specified by the National Electrical Code and may be modified to suit the local building codes. Typical home codes include an 8- or 10-foot ground rod pounded into the earth near the electrical entry to the building. The end of the rod is welded to a copper wire to the ground screw in the electrical panel.

Grounding systems are important because they provide: • Protection from electrical shock. The grounding wiring increases the possibility that malfunc-

20 March 2025

•

tioning equipment will trip a circuit breaker rather than be a shock hazard.

Protection from atmospheric static discharge, including lightning. If your home has proper grounding, lightning is more likely to dissipate the energy pulse through the grounding wires rather than finding its path through the electrical system and destroying devices and appliances.

HOW CAN I STAY SAFE WITH DEVICES? Ground-fault and arc-fault circuit interrupter outlets detect whether electricity is staying inside the circuit or leaking out somewhere else (like through you).

This protection is especially good for damp areas of your home such as the kitchen and bathroom and is required for many new or remodeling wiring projects. GFCI circuits are available to install in both wall outlets and circuit breakers. Test your GFCI outlets monthly.

Proper grounding is an easy way to reduce the possibility of shock and fires. As more of the devices we use can be damaged or destroyed by unstable power, grounding is more important than ever. If you need more information about your home’s grounding system, hire a qualified electrician to inspect it.

Michael Baldauf is an electrical instructor and broadcast engineer and lives in Rye.

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RECIPES

Award-Winning Chili Recipe Courtesy of Sisters on the Fly

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e are only days away from welcoming spring. But any Coloradan knows that March can be as tricky as a leprechaun and can sneak in a few snowstorms — even after the vernal equinox. Keep warm this month with this recipe for an award-winning chili.

INGREDIENTS 1 lb ground turkey

3-4 tbsp chili powder

1 lb ground beef

1 tsp ground cumin

1 medium onion, chopped

1 tsp salt

2 14-oz cans beans of your choice

1 tsp pepper

2 14-oz cans diced or crushed tomatoes

½ c chopped green peppers

1 8-oz can tomato sauce

24 March 2025

1 8-oz can diced mild chiles (optional)

TO GARNISH Grated sharp cheddar cheese Sour cream Green onions, finely chopped

INSTRUCTIONS Brown meat. Add onions halfway through, cook until soft, then drain. Add remaining ingredients and cook for 20 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Garnish with grated sharp cheese, finely chopped green onion, and sour cream.

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GETAWAY

Dolores: Small Town, Big Charm

By Denise Moore Empire Electric Association

FOR THE HISTORY LOVER

STOP FOR A BITE

Galloping Goose Historical Society Museum features the restored and operational Galloping Goose No. 5. The museum showcases the history of the Rio Grande Southern Railroad.

Kelly’s Kitchen is a charming café located in a historic building at 4th Street and Central Avenue.

It features several flavorful menus for breakfast, brunch, lunch, and dinner. The drink menu includes coffee, cocktails, and selections for kids.

gallopinggoose5.org

kellyskitchendolores.com

26 March 2025

Colorado Country Life

GETAWAY

all town in a canyon Dolores, Colorado, is a sm t and the Dolores River tha bordered by rock cliffs s wa r ee Reservoir. The rive feeds directly into McPh y rne s in 1776 during their jou named by Spanish priest las de Nuestra Senora de to California, calling it Rio area Our Lady of Sorrows. The Dolores — the River of until by ancestral Puebloans was originally inhabited ir ts and remnants of the around A.D. 1300; artifac to ay taw ge a n today. Pla villages can still be found es lor Do t tha d enjoy all electric co-op country an has to offer.

FOR THE ACTIVE

WHERE TO STAY

The area boasts numerous hiking trails. The McPhee Overlook Trail offers stunning views of McPhee Reservoir, the second largest reservoir in Colorado.

For the adventurous, check out Dolores Bike Hostel, the “best rest in the Southwest.” This chic, modern, shared space even boasts a sauna so you can recharge your tired legs after a long day of hiking or biking. Hosts know the best trails, community events, and things to do in the surrounding area.

recreation.gov/camping/ campgrounds/232146

Colorado Country Life

doloresbikehostel.com

March 2025 27

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A cooperative is a business or organization owned and run by the people who use its services, so decisions are made with their best interests in mind. It’s all about teamwork and community — member-owners pool resources, share benefits, and have a say in how things operate.

Co-ops are everywhere, from rural towns to big cities. Three million co-ops support communities globally; and across the United States, more than 65,000 co-ops thrive.

In Colorado, there are 22 electric co-ops serving members — you!

— who can proudly say they are owners of the utility.

The United Nations declared 2025 the International Year of Cooperatives.

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CCL’S WEBSITE HAS A NEW LOOK! Visit us online at coloradocountrylife. coop. Our new website features easy navigation, searchable archives, ways to contact us, and contests.

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Colorado Country Life

READER PHOTOS

Ebony and Rain, grandchildren of Steve and Debbie Cantril, take a break from a Disney cruise and enjoy the magazine in Cozumel, Mexico. Steve and Debbie belong to Sangre de Cristo Electric Association.

Richard Aguirre and Alexandra Hembree travel to Nashville, Tennessee, with their copy of the magazine. Richard and Alexandra are members of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association.

Virginia Pena travels to Miami, Florida, to visit her parents. Here she is at the marina enjoying CCL and the gentle breeze of a sunset evening in 73-degree weather. Virginia is a Mountain View Electric Association member.

CREA Board President Steve Valdez and his wife Sandra bring their copy of the magazine to Secrets Resort in Jamaica for a sunny getaway in January. They live in southern Colorado and are members of San Luis Valley REC.

Mountain View Electric Association members Tom and Jeannie Berens take CCL on an 11-day Antarctic expedition. Tom says, “The pristine air, the vast expanse of untouched land was a life changing experience.”

DON’T FORGET TO PACK CCL FOR YOUR NEXT TRIP! Show us where you read CCL for a chance to win $25!

Take a photo of someone (or a selfie!) anywhere you enjoy the magazine and share it with us under the Travel section on our website at coloradocountrylife.coop. Each month we’ll draw one photo to win $25.

See all the submitted photos on our Facebook page @COCountryLife.

Colorado Country Life

March 2025

29

DISCOVERIES

Colorado Snacks

By Gaylene Garcia Granger

Regardless of diet or lifestyle, snacks are a fun part of everyday life. They’re tasty little sweet, salty, or savory treats that help break up the day, elevate a mood, and give you a little boost of energy. We set out to find some of the yummiest Coloradomade snacks you’ll want to get your hands on.

GUNNISON JERKY – GUNNISON Gunnison Jerky Co. began online with hand-cut, top round, 100% USDA Colorado beef. This snack is smoked using hickory and applewood and comes in eight flavors including Palisade peach, maple bourbon, and Moab heat. You can buy it in person at the shop on North Main Street in Gunnison and find an ever-growing assortment of fun and healthy on-the-go snacks including Colorado honey caramels, chocolates, and flavored seeds and nuts.

The shop has everything you need to keep you going for a long mountain hike or just tooling around town. Find all Gunnison Jerky Co. has to offer online at gunnisonjerkyco.com.

ZIA TORTILLA CHIPS – DURANGO Zia Taqueria Cantina has been a local favorite in Durango since 2005. But in 2019, not long after opening their tortilla factory, Zia’s began a table-topantry snack that really spiced up the business. Their Zia Tortilla Nixtamal Tortilla Chips use all regional ingredients, including non-GMO Ute Mountain corn, Colorado sunflower oil, and Redmond sea salt. They still serve the chips at both of Zia’s restaurants, but if you’re not in the Durango area, you can find them at Natural Grocers and specialty markets throughout the state or order by the case online at ziatortillaco.com/store.

ROBERTO’S SALSA – FORT COLLINS Almost every pantry has at least one jar of salsa on the ready. Roberto’s Salsa has been a hit since the Watterson family served it tableside back in the late ’80s at their restaurant across from the Colorado State University campus in Fort Collins. It’s an old family recipe made of fresh tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and local chiles. Today, you can get it in several different flavors, including habanero, chili verde, peach, and pineapple. You’ll find it at many local supermarkets and can also buy it online at robertos-salsa.com.

30 March 2025

LEADERS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Colorado’s electric cooperatives are leading our state toward a sustainable future.

We will continue our commitment to maintaining reliable electricity at the lowest possible cost while also advancing innovative solutions that sustain co-op communities now and into the future.

MAINTAINING RELIABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY We maintain a dependable grid to keep costs reasonable while working to decarbonize energy resources.

ADVANCING INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS We support local projects that employ new technologies to meet the specific needs of individual co-ops.

ENHANCING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE We support energy solutions that strengthen communities now and into the future.

CELEBRATING 80 YEARS OF CONNECTION WITH COLORADO’S ELECTRIC CO-OPS The Colorado Rural Electric Association is the statewide trade organization fostering unity among and providing service to 21 electric distribution cooperatives and one generation and transmission association in the state.

CREA represents co-ops at the state capitol and supports your local electric co-op in its safety initiatives, communications efforts, and education classes.

Learn more at crea.coop.

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