Editorial Assistant Melinda Taylor mtaylor@coloradocountrylife.org
EDITORIAL
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Editorial opinions published in Colorado Country Life magazine shall pertain to issues affecting rural electric cooperatives, rural communities, and citizens. The opinion of CREA is not necessarily that of any particular cooperative or individual.
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Are you planning to dig in your yard this spring? Learn why it is important to call 811 first.
The Olympics may be over, but Colorado wool producers are working together to bring home the gold year-round.
Plan your trip to Manitou Springs where you’ll find adventure, history, and fun.
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Sustained Success
By Tom Walch CREA Executive Director
The success of rural electric cooperatives across Colorado depends upon the hardworking men and women who serve our consumers, always ready to make sure that the lights — and everything else that relies on electric energy — are there when we need them. Our lineworkers lead the way, performing a difficult, dangerous, and often thankless job. But it shouldn’t be thankless, especially this month, as we celebrate National Lineworker Appreciation Day on April 18. This month, we should make it a point to stop and thank them for the difficult work they do.
are using the right equipment at all times. There is often zero tolerance for any mistake or misstep. Most of us rely on coordination and teamwork with our coworkers to get the job done. Electric lineworkers must be able to trust their coworkers completely, or they may not go home safely at the end of the day.
What makes a lineworker’s job so difficult? It is physically demanding and at the same time requires a high degree of technical skill. Lineworkers climb tall utility poles, operate complex heavy machinery, and master the intricate details necessary to build, maintain, and troubleshoot our distribution grid. They work in close proximity to dangerous highvoltage electric lines and equipment at all hours of the day and night, and in all kinds of inclement weather. They may be called away from their families on nights, weekends, or holidays, if that is what it takes to get the lights back on.
The safety aspect of their work is particularly challenging. Lineworkers must understand voluminous safety rules and make sure they
While safety is Job One, other aspects of their jobs are also important. Their work to restore power when an outage interrupts service seems to be more visible to many consumers, but their focus on reliability may deserve even more credit, as it prevents an immeasurable number of outages from happening in the first place. They are on the front lines with co-op members, and many of them take that opportunity to develop relationships with the members they serve. It’s not unusual to see them go the extra mile to ensure that vulnerable members are not left in the cold.
There is something special about the work our linecrews produce for our co-ops. This isn’t something new. They have been doing it for nearly 90 years. There are few businesses of any kind that can point to the kind of sustained success that our lineworkers have provided for our co-ops and co-op members. Please join me in thanking our Colorado co-op lineworkers for everything they do for us!
Tom Walch is the executive director of the Colorado Rural Electric Association, the statewide organization supporting 21 electric distribution cooperatives and one generation and transmission cooperative.
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Your Ideas Matter
By Kylee Coleman Editor
Reader engagement is a strong and important part of Colorado Country Life.
We rely on you for story ideas, recipes, poetry, book recommendations, and photos to help create this magazine that arrives in your mailbox each month. It is a joy to share your contributions and engagement — they truly make this publication special.
This spring, we are asking for your help. We are collecting nominations to shine a light on readers’ favorite rural nonprofit organizations. Do you volunteer at a local animal shelter or horse rescue? Is there an organization helping combat food insecurity for folks in your town? Or maybe you know of a nonprofit group that works to educate your community about suicide prevention.
Whatever it may be, please consider sharing your favorite organization that is doing great work. In 300 words or less, tell us why the nonprofit is worthy of recognition and be sure to include a link to their website. Several organizations will be selected to appear in the November feature story.
Show your gratitude for local giving and email your nominations directly to me at kcoleman@coloradocountrylife.org by May 6.
Monthly Giveaway
This month we are gifting one lucky reader with a Bee Squared Honey Variety Pack and a pack of 10 honey sticks. Learn more about Bee Squared and other Colorado honey on pages 28 and 29. Visit us online at coloradocountrylife.coop to enter this giveaway.
Need another way to enter our contests? Send a postcard to 455 S. Pierce St., Lakewood, CO 80226. Include your name, phone number, address, and the name of your electric co-op. Contest closes April 20.
Linemen: Ready When it Matters Most
By David Churchwell General Manager
As the General Manager of K.C. Electric Association, I have the unique privilege of seeing firsthand what it truly takes to keep the lights on for our members. This month, we take time to pause and recognize the brave men who make that possible every single day — our linemen.
When storms impact our service territory and outages occur, many people experience the inconvenience, but our linemen see a call to action. Our crews are always ready when it matters most. They leave family dinners, work through the night, and head into challenging conditions to restore power as safely and quickly as possible. That readiness is not accidental. It comes from rigorous training, deep experience, and a shared commitment to ser ving others.
working long hours behind the scenes. At times, serving our neighbors means going beyond our own service territory through a process known as mutual aid. During major outage events, K.C. crews stand ready to assist neighboring co-ops — sometimes close to home, and sometimes across state lines — to help restore power. This spirit of mutual aid strengthens all cooperatives and ultimately benefits the members we serve.
What makes linemen especially remarkable is that they are not just restoring power to a system, they’re restoring power to their own communities. They live here. They raise their families here. They understand that electricity is more than a convenience; it is essential to daily life, to local businesses, to schools, farms, and emergency services. Powering the places we call home is personal to linemen.
Electric cooperatives like K.C. Electric were built on the principle of neighbors helping neighbors, and our lineworkers embody that spirit every day. They are the first to respond and the last to leave, often
We understand any time the lights go out can be frustrating, bringing everyday life to a halt. We are incredibly grateful to you, our members for your patience and encouragement during these times. Linework is demanding, physical, and it can be dangerous. Our crews approach each job with a focus on safety and teamwork. They take pride in their craft and in the trust our members place in them.
The official day for Lineman Appreciation in Colorado is on April 18, but one day is hardly enough. Every day, we thank K.C. linemen for their service and dedication, which are the backbone of our cooperative.
To our linemen: thank you for your hard work, your readiness, and your unwavering commitment to the communities we serve. We are proud to stand behind you and grateful for all that you do.
K.C. Electric Staff
David Churchwell General Manager dchurchwell@kcelectric.coop
Bo Randolph Office Manager and CFO brandolph@kcelectric.coop
Phone 719-743-2431
Toll-free 800-700-3123 Web kcelectric.coop
Darren Fox
Operations Manager dfox@kcelectric.coop
George Ehlers Member Services Specialist and IT Manager gehlers@kcelectric.coop
Address 422 3rd Avenue Hugo, CO 80821
K.C. ELECTRIC MISSION
Thank You K.C. Electric Linemen!
K.C. Electric Association linemen cover vast distances across the Eastern Plains, often working in extreme conditions to repair downed lines and maintain the grid. Their work is physically demanding and requires a high level of skill and safety. We appreciate the long hours worked and the dedication of our linecrews who serve our rural electric cooperative and small towns. Join us in thanking our crews in honor of Lineman Appreciation Day on April 18.
Top right, left to right: Flagler Lineman Jake Smith and Stratton Lineman Alex Cruz perform hotline work near Stratton in February.
Bottom right, left to right: Stratton Linemen Alex Cruz, Rogan Pike, and Skye Perry perform pole repairs and work to string new power lines in Stratton in February.
Below: Stratton Lineman Cameron Klann works in a bucket truck while linemen Rogan Pike and Alex Cruz work on direct buried line in Stratton in February. Stratton Line Foreman Austin Talbert is in the background observing.
DO YOU KNOW ABOUT LINEWORKERS?
Every April, we celebrate lineworkers and the hard work they do to make sure we have electricity to power our lives. How much do you know about lineworkers? Take the quiz below to find out!
(Use the answer key to check your work.)
1. Lineworkers have to wear a lot of gear to do their jobs. A lineworker’s gear can weigh up to ______.
a. 15 pounds
b. 50 pounds
c. 80 pounds
2. Lineworkers maintain and repair electrical lines, but they do not install them.
a. True
(no installation) (They maintain, repair and install lines.)
b. False
3. There are approximately ______ lineworkers in the United States.
a. 50,000
b. 90,000
c. 120,000
4. Lineworkers must wear ______ clothing to protect them from a possible electric arc while working.
a. fire resistant
b. extra thick
c. leather or rubber
5. Lineworkers must wear special conductive boots when climbing a steel structure.
a. True
b. False
CLAIM YOUR SAVINGS
Each month, K.C. Electric members have a chance to claim a $20 credit on their next electric bill. All you must do is find your account number, call the Hugo office at 719-743-2431, and ask for your credit. The account numbers are listed below. How simple is that?
You must claim your credit during the month in which your name appears in the magazine (check the date on the front cover).
Greg Andrews, Burlington — 1259xxxxx
Dale Ridder, Burlington — 11032xxxxx
Steve Daniel, Burlington — 11617xxxxx
Melissa Ross, Cheyenne Wells — 4093xxxxx
In February, four members called to claim their credit: Mike Hannigan, Mona Ebsen, Chase McCullough, and Laci Gardner.
You Are Invited
Join us for the K.C. Electric Association Annual Meeting and director election.
Thursday, June 4, 2026
Hi-Plains High School, Seibert
Registration: 6 p.m. | Meeting: 6:30 p.m.
There will be lots of prizes and giveaways, and one person in attendance will win $1,500.
Mark your calendar now and plan to join us June 4.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY TIP OF THE MONTH
As we prepare for the seasonal shift, remember to set your ceiling fan rotation accordingly. In winter months — or whenever your home heating system is running — fan blades should rotate clockwise, which produces an updraft that pushes warm air down. In summer months — or whenever your home cooling system is running — blades should rotate counterclockwise, which produces a downdraft or windchill effect that makes you feel cooler. When used correctly, ceiling fans can boost comfort and allow you to adjust the thermostat a few degrees for energy savings.
Source: energy.gov
Photo by Crisss12000
A Place to Grow
By Vicki Spencer
Site selection is fundamental to successful gardening. This caveat is even more important for trees, which are the backbone of a welldesigned landscape. Trees help regulate temperatures, control air quality, prevent soil erosion, and improve property values. They also require a significant investment of time and money, so you want to choose the right trees. Poorly matched trees won’t perform well, will require more maintenance, and are likely to die before their time. Here are some tips for success.
First, determine soil type, space availability, and whether the area is prone to drought or extremely cold temperatures. Consider the tree’s function. Will it provide shade or be an ornamental accent? Will it provide a windbreak or hide unsightly views? Will roots affect sidewalks, driveways, or building foundations? Generally, plant smaller trees 8-10 feet from building walls or corners; medium trees 15 feet away; and large trees 20 feet away.
Second, consider characteristics like foliage, flowers, fruit, seeds, and pollen. I remember springtime in Gunnison when decades-old cottonwoods would bury entire city blocks with fuzzy white seed capsules. Some considered them a nuisance, others found them to be a health concern. Fruit trees produce beautiful flowers, but falling fruit can be messy too. Cleaning purple plums off driveways and sidewalks isn’t easy. Learn about tree life cycles before choosing ones to plant.
Hardiness zones and elevation tolerances are important in Colorado’s diverse climates. Trees hardy to minus 20 degrees are better suited to survive early or late season frosts. Colorado’s native blue spruce and the Austrian pine tolerate cold, heat, drought, wind, and clay soil while offering winter greenery. Deciduous ornamentals like redbud and Japanese lilac pop with color in early spring. Although not the most drought tolerant, redbuds do well when protected from intense sun and wind. Easy-to-maintain Japanese lilacs feature creamy white flower clusters that contrast against dark bark.
Finally, choosing an appropriate site means recognizing how trees might impact underground and overhead utility lines. Before you dig, call 811 or go to the website colorado811.org to request legally mandated location services. You must hire a private locator for private utilities such as gas grills, septic systems, and sprinklers. Locators place flags along the lines to alert you of places to avoid. If you must dig within 18 inches of a flag, dig cautiously with a hand tool. Follow your horticulture guidelines for when and how to plant trees, as they vary.
Both careful planning and maintenance are essential for growing healthy trees. Research and planning can help you get it right.
Master Gardener Vicki Spencer writes on a variety of topics including gardening, electrical safety, and more.
14er Tips for Beginners
By Eugene Buchanan
Istill remember my first 14er: a sunrise start scrambling up Long’s Peak in junior high with my older brother, back when my cartilage didn’t mind boulder-hopping scree fields. I summited a few more with Outward Bound, “bagging” 14,082-foot Windom and 14,065-foot Sunlight peaks in the San Juans — complete with a resupply by train — before graduating to do more on my own in college, including an ill-advised winter ascent of Mount Princeton. Later, I got into skiing them, from Pikes Peak to Mount Sneffels, Grays, and Torreys, with a stint in Telluride seeing me summit such classics as Wilson Peak and Mount Wilson. I’m certainly nowhere near to bagging all 52 of them — maybe only halfway. But I’ve learned a thing or two along the way, from bringing moleskin (or at least duct tape) for blisters to monitoring the weather. Luckily, I never got into too much trouble — but here are a few tips to heed before heading into the high country.
1. CHOOSE THE RIGHT MOUNTAIN
Not all 14ers are alike. Some are steep and exposed, while others more straightforward. While most have standard routes that aren’t too technically difficult, altitude, weather, and physical stamina can always throw curveballs. Choose one with an easier “walk-up” route with good access and clear navigation — 14,065-foot Mount Bierstadt comes to mind — letting you focus on the altitude and endurance without the technical challenges.
2. TRAIN
Get in shape beforehand. A basic level of endurance makes the experience more enjoyable. Even nontechnical 14ers are physically challenging, involving miles of hiking and 3,000-4,000 feet of elevation gain. Begin training several weeks ahead. Mix cardio with strength training for your legs. If possible, incorporate hikes with increasing elevation gain.
3. ACCLIMATE TO THE ALTITUDE
Altitude is often the hardest part, making some people feel tired, short of breath, or nauseated. To adjust, try to spend at least one night at elevation before your
climb, as many trailheads begin around 9,000 to 11,000 feet. Hike slowly, hydrate well, and listen to your body. Don’t be afraid to turn back.
4. PACK SMART & LIGHT
Bring the essentials; pack light, but don’t skip the basics. Wear moisture-wicking layers, including a warm jacket, as temps can drop quickly at altitude. For footwear, bring sturdy trail runners or lightweight hiking boots with good traction. Other key items: water (2-3 liters minimum); high-calorie snacks; sun protection including a brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen; rain and wind layers; first-aid kit; navigation tools like a map, GPS, or offline app; and gloves.
5. RISE & SHINE
Start early, even before sunrise. An early start helps get you off the mountain before weather becomes a threat and you encounter any unexpected delays. Don’t forget a head lamp — hopefully just for the start, not the finish.
6. PACE YOURSELF
At 13,000 feet, pace matters more than strength. Take slow, steady steps, especially on steep sections, and take breaks to catch your breath. Also eat and drink regularly, even if you don’t feel hungry or thirsty.
7. RESPECT WEATHER & TURNAROUND TIMES
If dark clouds build, winds pick up, or storms appear nearby, turn back. The mountain will always be there another day. Set a firm turnaround time — commonly 11 a.m. or noon — to avoid afternoon thunderstorms.
8. CELEBRATE THE EXPERIENCE
It’s the being out there that counts, not the summit. Whether or not you reach the summit, climbing a 14er is a huge accomplishment. Enjoy the experience.
Eugene Buchanan is an award-winning author whose work has been published in The New York Times, Men’s Journal, Outside, National Geographic Adventure, and more. His new book, Yampa Yearnings, was released in December 2025. He lives in Steamboat Springs.
Oh, SHELL NO
Colorado wine makers could be impacted by Aquatic
Nuisance Species
(ANS)
TAKE ACTION
Be a Pain in the ANS
Make the Call That Keeps the Lights On
By Jim Hight
On a warm spring Saturday, the urge to dig can strike suddenly. Maybe it’s a longdelayed fence project, a new tree for the backyard, or finally putting in those garden beds. You grab a pick or shovel and start digging. Then you hit something unexpected — a water line, fiber internet conduit, or even a gas or power line.
What felt like a simple weekend project is now a costly emergency.
April is Safe Digging Month, and Colorado’s electric cooperatives are using the occasion to remind members of a simple step that can prevent outages, injuries, and expensive repair bills: Always call 811 before you dig.
It’s free, easy, and required by law for most excavation activities. Yet every year, underground utility lines are damaged across Colorado because someone skipped that call. And as winter ends and landscaping and construction begin, spring is the season when underground utilities are most frequently damaged — often by a property owner digging by hand.
“Professional excavators are very familiar with the 811 system and use it to complete residential and commercial work safely,” said Tommy Novotny of Novo Utility Services, which handles underground utility locating for three electric co-ops in southwestern Colorado. “Yet each spring, we continue to see avoidable utility strikes, many caused by routine homeowner activities such as fencing, repairing runoff or erosion issues, planting trees, or starting new gardens.”
“Typically, your water, sewer, and electric would not be affected by hand digging, but that’s not always the case,” said Tug Birk, underground locate coordinator for Glenwood Springs-based Holy Cross Energy. “And telecoms infrastructure — such as fiber internet, cable, and phone — is often not buried very deep.”
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU CALL 811?
State law requires you to contact 811 at least two full business days before a digging project. When you call 811 or visit Colorado811.org to make the request , you indicate where and when you plan to dig. That information is routed to utilities that may have underground infrastructure in the area. Utilities send a professional to mark the approximate locations of buried lines with color-coded spray paint or flags. You can track your request at Colorado811.org, but should wait three full days after your request to ensure all lines have been marked.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF SKIPPING THE CALL
Damaging underground utility infrastructure can have immediate and far-reaching consequences. At a minimum, it can disrupt service to your own home. More often, it affects neighbors as well, knocking out electricity, water, or internet service across an entire area.
There are also financial consequences. In one case reported by a Colorado electric cooperative, a member who damaged an underground electric line was responsible for approximately $7,000 in repair costs. In other cases, the repair bills have been higher.
“It can be very, very expensive to repair the damage from a dig-in,” said Kasey Pfeil, operations administrative assistant for Brighton-based United Power. Pfeil coordinates the co-op’s utility locates and works closely with 811, members, and contractors. “It is much more expensive than the property owner thinks it will be.”
Safety risks are even more serious. Striking an energized electric line can cause severe injury or death. Hitting a gas line can result in explosions or fires. Knocking out communications lines can disrupt nearby businesses and hamper emergency response services.
Photo courtesy of Novo Utility Services
RISKS ARE GROWING
The risk of accidental utility damage is growing, as the number of underground utilities has never been higher. Cooperatives and other types of electric utilities are increasingly installing lines underground to improve reliability, reduce exposure to severe weather, and as a wildfire mitigation strategy.
At the same time, fiber-optic internet service is expanding rapidly, particularly in rural areas. These broadband lines can make the underground environment more crowded and complex.
“Someone who is getting ready to put some new fence posts in the ground may have called 811 before, and nothing was found near where they plan to work,” said Andy Carter, member engagement manager for Cortez-based Empire Electric Association. “But new utilities might have gone in since then, especially internet conduit, which tends to be near the surface.”
“Another misconception is that every underground utility gets marked,” Carter said. “The 811 system only marks underground lines up to the meter or the edge of the public right-of-way.”
And the types of underground lines that a utility locates after an 811 call may vary. “Holy Cross Energy, for example, does not locate secondary service lines at all, except in the public right-of-way as required by state statute,” said Birk. “Homeowners should err on the side of caution and reach out to the utility provider or call a private locator if they are unsure of what has been located within their work area.”
To get a full picture of underground utilities that could be damaged by digging, property owners often need to hire a private utility locator.
WHY PEOPLE DON’T CALL — AND WHY THAT’S A PROBLEM
Despite the risks, some property owners and builders still skip calling 811. Or they feel pressed for time and don’t want to wait for three days after their call to 811. Others assume a small project doesn’t justify the effort — or they simply don’t realize how shallow utilities may be buried. “I definitely understand the perspective of people who are busy,” said Birk from Holy Cross. “To dig safely, you have to plan ahead. If you want to dig on Saturday, make that call on Tuesday or Wednesday.”
Colorado’s electric cooperatives work year-round to educate their members about safe digging, and co-ops are especially active in the early spring before warm weather sounds the starting gun for landscaping and construction work. Co-ops use newsletters, bill inserts, social media posts, and community events to reinforce the message: Call 811 before you dig.
CO-OPS HAVE TO LOCATE TOO
Electric cooperatives also rely on accurate locating for many of their own operations. Before replacing poles or installing new underground conductors, crews must locate existing infrastructure to protect workers and avoid service disruptions.
Specialized contractors such as Novo Utility Services and ELM Utility Services perform underground utility locating on behalf of electric co-ops and other utilities. Using a combination of electromagnetic detection, ground-penetrating radar, GPS mapping, and digital records, these firms help utilities respond quickly and accurately to 811 requests.
Advances in mapping and data-sharing technology have made the process faster and more precise, benefiting utilities, property owners, and contractors.
SPRING IS 811 SEASON
Spring is a time for renewal and for landscaping and outdoor projects. Colorado’s electric co-ops encourage members to enjoy the season — and to plan ahead for safe digging.
A quick call to 811 before digging can prevent outages, injuries, and expensive repairs. “Whether you’re landscaping, planting trees, or putting up a fence, call 811,” Birk said. “Make that phone call.”
Jim Hight is a writer, research analyst, and consultant based in Buena Vista where he is a grateful member of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association.
WHAT 811 MARKS — AND WHAT IT DOESN’T
• Utilities typically mark underground infrastructure up to the meter or the edge of the public right-of-way.
• Service lines running from the meter to a home, garage, or outbuilding may not be marked.
• Property owners are often responsible for hiring a private utility locator to identify these lines before digging.
• Always confirm what has been marked before starting excavation.
Red markings indicate electric lines. Yellow marks gas. Blue shows water. Orange identifies communications like fiber-optic cable.
A Close-Knit Community
Colorado wool producers make a comeback
By Sharon Sullivan
Loma sheep rancher Julie Hansmire enjoyed watching the televised 2026 Winter Olympics held in Italy in early February. She was especially excited to see the clothing worn by Team USA during the opening and closing ceremonies — the athletes were decked out in coats, pants, sweaters, mittens, and hats made from wool harvested from her ewes and nine other family ranches in the western United States.
Ernie Etchart, a second-generation Basque sheep rancher near Montrose, also looked forward to watching this year’s Olympics. “I’ve seen the uniforms — they’re gorgeous,” Etchart said. “It’s our claim to fame.” Like Hansmire, Etchart Livestock sells its wool to Shaniko Wool Company — the leading U.S. source for wool certified under the Responsible Wool Standard that ensures responsible land management, as well as ethical treatment of both animals and workers.
Oregon rancher Jeanne Carver founded Shaniko Wool Company in 2018 in response to the declining wool and textile industries in the United States. Carver’s family has raised cattle and sheep at its Imperial Stock Ranch in Oregon since 1871. For 100 years, the family sold their wool to the same processing warehouse — until 1999, when Carver’s longtime buyer told her they were closing and moving offshore, “like everyone else,” Carver commented.
“We could not sell our wool, nor could our neighbors,” Carver said. “Many of our neighbors sold their sheep.” Many regional mills where ranchers would take their fleece to be cleaned and processed closed. “America used to be the largest wool producing country in the world. I’ve seen tens of thousands of sheep producers go out of business due to the decline of textile manufacturing in the U.S. The industry has diminished significantly, and the sheep industry alongside it.”
Etchart sheep graze on leased private land near Telluride. Photo courtesy of Shaniko Wool Company
With no buyer for her fleece, Carver and her late husband Dan came up with another plan for their wool that involved washing, carding, spinning, and dyeing the fiber to make their own yarn. Within a year they had placed their yarns in stores, eventually growing to hundreds of stores nationwide. “I was building a brand, a new business,” she said.
Then, in 2012, Carver received a call from Ralph Lauren — a widely known fashion and lifestyle brand and a U.S. Olympic team sponsor and outfitter. The New York City-based company was searching for a domestic wool provider. Six months later, Carver received her largest yarn order ever — which Ralph Lauren used to produce the Team USA uniforms for the 2014 Winter Olympics. “Ralph Lauren bought our wool and told our story,” she said. “It changed our life; our business exploded.”
Shaniko also provided the wool for Team USA during the Winter Olympics in 2018 and 2022 and for the Summer Olympics in Paris in 2024.
One year after the Ralph Lauren call, Patagonia — an outdoor gear and clothing company with sustainability goals that include eliminating nonrecycled or virgin synthetic fibers made from petroleum — contacted Carver regarding her wool. Patagonia was involved with creating a new, third-party audited global certification called Responsible Wool Standard. Carver’s family already practiced responsible, sustainable ranching, so it wasn’t much of a leap to become RWS-certified, the leading world standard for sheep and wool production, developed by Textile Exchange.
In 2016, the Carver family’s Imperial Stock Ranch became the first to be RWS-certified. “We looked at this as an opportunity to showcase good agricultural practices,” Carver said. “Certification can be an advantage in the market, giving brands confidence on how we treat the land and animals.”
As more companies began requesting her certified wool, Carver launched Shaniko Wool Company to scale the amount of certified wool being raised in the United States, and to help U.S. sheep ranchers who are RWS-certified remain competitive in the global market. “I buy all of their wool at a premium,” Carver said. “They get the highest prices for their wool in America.” Carver then sells the wool to Ralph Lauren and other brands seeking fiber grown responsibly. Shaniko wool is also certified to the Nativa Regenerative and Authentico standards.
Carver began by contacting the regional wool warehouse manager at Utah Wool Marketing in Salt Lake City to see if he knew other ranchers who might be interested in partnering with Shaniko. The manager referred Carver to a Basque sheep ranching family in Nevada who recognized the importance of what Carver was doing for the wool industry. His became the first ranch to join Shaniko. He brought in a second ranch and then introduced Carver to Hansmire — the third ranch to partner with Shaniko.
continued on page 18
FROM FLEECE TO FIBER
Shearing is the careful process of removing a sheep’s wool, and it’s typically done once a year, usually in the spring. Timing matters: shearing before hot weather helps keep sheep cool and comfortable, while allowing enough fleece growth to protect them through winter.
Professional shearers use electric clippers designed to remove the fleece in one continuous piece. The goal is efficiency and gentleness. An experienced shearer can complete the job in just a few minutes, minimizing stress for the animal. Sheep are positioned in a way that keeps them calm and prevents injury, and the process does not hurt when done properly.
Once the fleece is removed, it’s skirted to remove dirt and debris, then sorted by quality. Shearing is essential to a sheep’s health; without it, heavy wool can lead to overheating, restricted movement, and skin issues.
The result is a renewable raw material and a more comfortable sheep ready for its next year in the pasture.
Julie Hansmire, Loma, shows the sweater pattern knitted for Team USA to wear during Olympic opening ceremonies in February. The yarn is made from wool from her sheep.
Photo by Sharon Sullivan
continued from page 17
ABOUT MERINO SHEEP
Merino sheep are known for strong flock instincts, meaning they prefer to stay close together and move as a group rather than scatter. This behavior is rooted in survival: sticking together helps protect them from predators and reduces stress. For producers, it’s a big management asset.
Because Merinos naturally follow a lead animal and respond well to consistent handling, they’re generally easier to move across pasture, through gates, or into pens. That cohesion matters on large, open rangeland — like much of Colorado — where sheep may need to travel long distances for grazing or water. A flock that stays together is easier to monitor and less likely to lose animals to injury, weather exposure, or predators.
Strong flocking behavior also means Merinos tend to remain calmer when managed properly. Lower stress can translate to better overall health and more consistent fleece growth. While they still require attentive care and good sheepherding, their social nature makes them well suited for range operations and rotational grazing systems.
Merino sheep are wired to work as a team. That instinct supports both animal welfare and effective ranch management.
“I spend at least three days with each ranch after a number of conversations before they become a member,” Carver said. “We get to know each other, and I get to see their operation — the land, facility, workers. We decide if it’s a good fit for everybody.”
In January, Shaniko had 10 farm partners, with six in Colorado, including farm partners in Rio Blanco County and two near the towns of Mack and Craig. This spring, Carver plans to add four to six additional farm partners, some of them in Colorado, she said.
Carver visits her farm partners at least once each year to do her own audit and then again to accompany a thirdparty auditor, who looks over the entire operation. Carver’s 10 ranching partners are like family to her, she said. “They are great examples of family agriculture in this country,” she said. “They’re passionate about ranching and being excellent land stewards. They love the culture, the animals.”
Hansmire grew up on a farm in Nebraska and married into a ranching family from Norwood. Her late husband Randy Campbell managed a sheep ranch and ended up buying the ewes after the owner retired. Hansmire continues to raise 3,200 Merino sheep, with the help of three to five hired herders throughout the year.
While ranchers in general don’t like people telling them what to do, becoming RWS-certified made sense, said Hansmire, who was already using best practices regarding land stewardship and the welfare of both her animals and her sheepherders, one of whom has worked for Hansmire for 25 years. Hansmire studied range science in college, with an interest in native plants, shrubs, perennial grasses, and land management. “Our biggest question every day is: ‘What is good for the soil? What’s good for the plants?’” she said.
She enjoys being out on the range with her sheep, who graze on private and public lands in Eagle County from mid-May to early November, before returning to Loma. That’s where the sheep feed on the “aftermath” — foliage left over from local farmers’ hay harvest — for the winter. In March, the ewes are brought to the desert to graze on both public and private lands near Cisco, Utah, for the next two or three months — depending on available water and vegetation.
Like her sheepherders, Hansmire stays in a “sheep camp” — a small camper outfitted with a woodstove, bed, small sink, and a place to sit. She saddles up her horse in the mornings and, accompanied by border collies, rides out to monitor the land, checking to see where her sheep have grazed, and where they are heading next. “I love sheep camps, the culture, the simplicity,” she said. She spends six months of the year at her house in Loma; it is where she “hangs her hat ,” she said.
Left to right: Ernie Etchart, Control Union Auditor Guzman Vergara, and George Etchart at the Etchart Livestock Ranch in Montrose.
Photo courtesy of Shaniko Wool Company
Etchart’s father, Martin Etchart, was a French Basque sheep rancher who came to the United States in 1947 to herd sheep. He eventually bought into a sheep operation in western Colorado, which his sons Ernie and George, and their families now operate with the help of four to seven farmworkers. The Etcharts also raise Merino sheep, which produce a fine, high-quality, soft wool. “My father looked for years for the best rams he could find,” Ernie said.
Wool prices were strong when Etchart first learned about Shaniko Wool Company. Then came a year of low wool prices, along with a realization that he needed a more consistent market. “As I considered Jeanne’s endeavor, we were doing most of the requirements anyway,” regarding RWS certification, Etchart said. “It was not a big deal to fold in.” Additional recordkeeping and allowing third-party audits seemed a small price to pay to maintain a consistent market every year, Etchart said. “This opens up more opportunities — to have that seal of approval.”
Each of Etchart’s 4,200 sheep nets about 10 pounds of wool for a total of 42,000 pounds of wool after the sheep are sheared in March. Etchart has sold his fleece to Shaniko since 2021.
Although Hansmire already had a buyer for her wool before joining Shaniko, she didn’t like not knowing where her wool ended up. “As much time and care as we give to our ewes, I wanted to know where the wool was going,” she said. “It’s satisfying to know the end use of our wool. Jeanne has really helped us reinvigorate our business. Our wool is really desirable, and Jeanne has added value to our resource.”
In January, at the National Western Stock Show in Denver, Hansmire won the Grand Champion Territory Fleece award for her 20-pound Merino ewe fleece — an honor she’s won repeatedly at the stock show. And she’s not the only one. “Often one of our Shaniko Wool members win top fleece honors at the National Western show,” she said.
Hansmire is proud of the work they do raising sheep, caring for the land, and harvesting wool, which she calls “a wonder fiber.” Unlike synthetic fibers, wool doesn’t contain petroleum products. “I really like wool,” she says. “It’s not going to stay in the landfill. It will absorb back into the earth. Leave a sweater outside, and it will eventually compost. Wool is fire resistant. It’s warm when it’s wet and cool in the summer.”
Shaniko sells its wool to several brands, including a massive online yarn outlet — knitpicks.com — which prior to the COVID-19 pandemic was all imported yarn, Carver said. “Now you can search ‘high-desert’ yarn and it’s all Shaniko,” she said. “We’re the first and only American yarn offering they have.”
“We’re feeding and clothing America and delivering a net positive impact to nature; there are six years of data to support that. Wool is the best fiber in the world.”
Sharon Sullivan is an award-winning Grand Junction-based journalist. Her work has appeared in Colorado Newsline, The Colorado Sun, The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel, cornerpost.org, and other publications.
As much time and care as we give to our ewes, I wanted to know where the wool was going … It’s satisfying to know the end use of our wool. Jeanne has really helped us reinvigorate our business. Our wool is really desirable, and Jeanne has added value to our resource.”
— Julie Hansmire of Campbell Hansmire Sheep, Loma
Julie Hansmire of Campbell Hansmire Sheep monitors her flock, enjoying the sheep camp life.
Photo courtesy of Shaniko Wool Company
Electrify Your Lawn Care
By Miranda Boutelle
Electric lawn equipment has seen drastic improvements in cost, motor efficiency, and battery power in recent years. Hedge and string trimmers, leaf blowers, chainsaws, and lawn mowers — there are lots of options for electric lawn equipment.
Electric equipment is quieter than its gas-powered counterparts and typically needs less maintenance. There’s no need to mix fuel, change spark plugs, or worry about gas going bad over the winter. Advances in rechargeable battery technology eliminate having to lug around a heavy extension cord to get your work done. Just pop in a battery and go.
Most popular lawn equipment brands offer battery-powered options, along with newer brands that specialize in electric tools. If you need multiple tools, buying the same brand with the same battery type allows you to swap batteries between different pieces of equipment. That also means fewer battery chargers to store or keep on your workbench.
Opt for equipment with brushless motors. They are more efficient and more powerful with a longer lifespan than traditional brushed motors. A brushless motor typically costs more but is worth the improved efficiency. A brushed motor transfers electricity using physical brushes, which can wear down over time. The friction caused by the brushes makes equipment run hotter and noisier. A brushless motor uses electronic commutation with less friction, which makes it more powerful, extends the lifespan, and allows you to get more done on a single charge.
Just as gas-powered lawn mowers require safe storage and handling of gas and oil, battery-powered equipment requires proper care for maintenance, charging, and disposal. Always use the manufacturer’s original charging equipment, charge batteries on hard surfaces away from anything flammable, and store chargers in a cool, dry place.
Most manufacturers recommend charging batteries only until they reach full capacity instead of leaving them on the charger until you are ready to use them. This helps prevent damage to the battery from overcharging and heat buildup and reduces potential fire hazards. Unplug chargers when not in use to avoid energy waste.
Similar to gas and oil, old or damaged batteries should not end up in household garbage and landfills, where they can ignite fires and leak toxic chemicals into soil and groundwater. Instead, recycle them at a big-box store or at a county or city waste management site.
If you’re looking for a quieter, more efficient, lower maintenance lawn care routine, rethink your equipment options and consider electric models. If you decide to make the switch, check with your local electric co-op or state agency for potential rebates.
Miranda Boutelle is the chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group, a cooperatively owned energy efficiency company. She has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy at home.
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In times of economic uncertainty—when inflation rises, markets fluctuate, and long-term financial stability feels less predictable—many investors turn to gold as a dependable store of value. By holding a portion of your wealth in gold, you can help safeguard your portfolio and preserve longterm financial security, even when broader economic conditions are unclear.
Since 2015, gold has surged over 400% — outpacing both the S&P 500 and the Dow during the same period.
American Gold Reserve is releasing government-issued $5 Gold American Eagles completely free of dealer markup for only $529 each. These beautiful $5 Gold American Eagles are a perfect way to enter the gold market. Set for immediate public release, availability is limited and supplies are expected to sell out quickly.
Free of dealer markup. •
Manitou Springs
By Melinda Taylor Editorial Assistant
Manitou Springs, founded in 1872, began as a popular spa-style resort town that specialized in the treatment of tuberculosis with its healing natural mineral spring water. Many Native American tribes peacefully shared access to the springs and considered the area sacred. Today, Manitou retains its historic charm and boasts many unique activities to try.
EATERIES
Adams Mountain Café has a diverse menu for breakfast, lunch, and dinner including vegetarian/vegan fare and has been around since the mid 1980s — adamsmountaincafe.com. If you’re celebrating a special occasion, the Mona Lisa Fondue Restaurant is an excellent choice — monalisafondue.com. If you’re after a delicious burger, go no farther than the Keg Lounge — kegmanitou.com.
WHAT TO DO
Discover the springs that give Manitou its name. Take a 1-mile walk to taste the waters at the eight spring stops throughout town. Buy a souvenir tasting cup at the Manitou Springs Visitor Center at 354 Manitou Ave. and pick up a map while you’re there. Along the way, walk over to the Penny Arcade, the largest arcade west of the Mississippi River. It was owned by the Kern family for 92 years until it was purchased last year by a Manitou Springs local. You’ll find all of the vintage arcade nostalgia — manitouspringsarcade.com
PHYSICAL CHALLENGE
If you are adjusted to the altitude and feeling energetic, run up the Manitou Incline, a hiking trail that gains 2,000 feet in elevation in less than a mile. Please note, you will need to reserve your hiking time and parking spot or be prepared to take a shuttle from Manitou Springs. Start early and bring water — coloradosprings.gov/ manitouincline.
Photos courtesy of Pikes Peak Region Attractions
Photo courtesy of Mona Lisa Fondue Restaurant
Sacred Stone of the Southwest is on the Brink of Extinction
Centuries ago, Persians, Tibetans and Mayans considered turquoise a gemstone of the heavens, believing the striking blue stones were sacred pieces of sky. Today, the rarest and most valuable turquoise is found in the American Southwest–– but the future of the blue beauty is unclear.
On a recent trip to Tucson, we spoke with fourth generation turquoise traders who explained that less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide can be set into jewelry and only about twenty mines in the Southwest supply gem-quality turquoise. Once a thriving industry, many Southwest mines have run dry and are now closed.
We found a limited supply of turquoise from Arizona and purchased it for our Sedona Turquoise Collection . Inspired by the work of those ancient craftsmen and designed to showcase the exceptional blue stone, each stabilized vibrant cabochon features a unique, one-of-a-kind matrix surrounded in Bali metalwork. You could drop over $1,200 on a turquoise pendant, or you could secure 26 carats of genuine Arizona turquoise for just $99
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you aren’t completely happy with your purchase, send it back within 30 days for a complete refund of the item price.
The supply of Arizona turquoise is limited, don’t miss your chance to own the Southwest’s brilliant blue treasure. Call today!
Jewelry Specifications:
• Arizona turquoise • Silver-finished settings
Sedona Turquoise Collection
A. Pendant (26 cts)
$299 * $99 +s&p Save $200
B. 18" Bali Naga woven sterling silver chain $149 +s&p
C. 1 1/2" Earrings (10 ctw)
Complete Set**
$299 * $99 +s&p Save $200
$747 * $249 +s&p Save $498
**Complete set includes pendant, chain and earrings.
Call now and mention the
*Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on Stauer.com without your offer code.
26 carats of genuine Arizona turquoise ONLY $99
C.
Necklace enlarged to show luxurious color
Fancy Toast A Blank Slate for Brunch
By Kylee Coleman Editor
by Ty Pierce
AVOCADO TOAST
Serves 2
INGREDIENTS
2 slices hearty bread such as sourdough, whole grain, or rustic country loaf
Butter
1 ripe avocado
1-2 tsp lemon juice
Pinch of flaky salt
Freshly ground black pepper
INSTRUCTIONS
Toast bread until golden brown and crisp. Butter the bread right after it is done toasting.
Cut the avocado in half, remove the pit, and scoop into a bowl. Mash lightly with a fork, leaving some texture. Stir in the lemon juice, salt, and pepper; taste and adjust seasoning.
Spread the avocado mixture generously over warm toast.
Finish with flaky salt to taste.
Serve immediately.
VARIATIONS
Protein Boost
Fried or poached egg
Smoked salmon
Crispy bacon
Fresh & Bright
Sliced radishes
Sliced tomatoes
Microgreens
Everything bagel seasoning
Photo
Cutlery
photo by Vadim Kuzubov iStock/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
THE DR® TRIMMER MOWER
• February Bluecorn candle — Tom and Monika Cary, Mountain Parks Electric members. • March Print of Nichole Damian’s “Flynn and the Full Moon” — Tamara Schissel, a Mountain View Electric Association
Nonprofits reflect the care and commitment that keeps rural Colorado strong.
Nominate your favorite local nonprofit, and it may be featured in our November issue. Tell us why you feel the nonprofit is worthy of recognition, in 300 words or less, including a link to
Email CCL editor Kylee Coleman at kcoleman@coloradocountrylife.org by May 6.
PREPARE FOR WILDFIRE SEASON
Millions of acres of woodland burn every year in thousands of wildfires across the United States. Statistically, the majority of wildfires — about 85% — are started by humans. Many other fires are ignited by lightning strikes amid blistering heat and dry conditions.
With a hot, dry summer right around the corner, now is the time to prepare. Here are important safety tips from FEMA, Ready.gov, and other safety organizations.
PLAN AHEAD
• Gather emergency supplies, including N95-rated respirator masks. These masks filter out particles in the air you breathe.
Create a go-bag that you can grab quickly in case of an urgent evacuation. Be sure to include a supply of your prescription medications.
• Sign up for your community’s warning system. National organizations such as the Emergency Alert System and weather radio stations also provide emergency alerts. Have an evacuation plan in place.
• Know your community’s evacuation routes and scout out several different ways to leave your town or area. Drive the routes and become familiar with shelter locations.
• Have a plan for pets and livestock.
• Keep important documents in a fireproof safe.
• Research and implement defensible space to protect your home. Zone 1 is a 30-foot circle around your home that is free from leaves, debris, and flammable materials.
Trim branches that overhang the home, porch, and deck. Prune branches of large trees (depending on their height) at least 6 feet from the ground.
• Use fire-resistant materials when building, repairing, or renovating your home.
STAY SAFE
Pay attention to and obey fire warnings. Do not burn on Red Flag days or when authorities say it is unsafe.
• If authorities say to do so, evacuate immediately. If trapped, call 911 and give your location.
• Listen to alerts for emergency information and instructions.
For more information about safety, visit SafeElectricity.org
WILDFIRE ALERTS AND WARNINGS AND WHAT THEY MEAN
Understanding alerts can help you know when to prepare and when conditions may become dangerous.
Fire Weather Alerts
Red Flag Warning: Critical fire weather conditions are happening or about to happen.
Fire Weather Watch: Conditions are dry, favorable for critical fire weather, and could become dangerous.
National Wildfire Risk Levels
Low (Green): Fire starts are unlikely.
Moderate (Blue): Some wildfires may occur.
High (Yellow): Wildfires are likely.
Very High (Orange): Fires start easily and spread quickly, and are difficult to control.
Extreme (Red): Fires start and spread rapidly. No outdoor burning should take place.
Colorado-Made HONEY
Sweetens Spring
By Jacey Blue Renner
While Colorado’s wildflower mountain blooms might still be tucked away for a month or two, these Colorado makers of local honey will help get your palate spring-ready. From Fort Collins to Black Forest, Berthoud to Del Norte, and all the way to Silt, locals will find honey infusions for every cup of tea, long-distance run, or family recipe. Even better: local honey supports both small businesses and Colorado’s environment, biodiversity, and economy. Give our Colorado bees some love and explore these incredible honey blends.
COPOCO’S HONEY FORT COLLINS
Copoco’s Honey has been educating Northern Colorado about the beauty of honeybees since 2004. Brothers Ben and John Gilmore formed the Colorado Pollination Company (Copoco) as a way to use bee swarms for the greater good and to pollinate area farms. Pop into their retail farm shop, located just north of Old Town. Consider picking up a jar of chunk comb honey — Copoco’s wildflower honey with handcut honeycomb nestled inside. Visit copocoshoney.com for more varieties.
HAEFELI’S HONEY FARMS DEL NORTE
Known for their high-altitude honey since 1903, Haefeli’s Honey Farms has been locally harvesting Colorado honey, under the Mountain Bloom label, for five generations. Their origin story began in Switzerland, but they’re now rooted in Del Norte, where you can browse their retail shop. Their naturally infused honey — made with vanilla beans, organic lavender, or green chili — provides spicy or sweet complements. Explore haefelihoney.com for their full range of raw and creamed honeys.
BEE SQUARED APIARIES BERTHOUD
With sustainability at the core of their mission, Bee Squared Apiaries is rooted in both pollinator and community love, donating a percentage of revenues to pollinator causes. Their Sea Salt Caramel Honey and Whiskey Barrel Aged Honey are both winners of the Good Food Award, combining flavorful elements with their alfalfa honey. Consider pairing them with fresh fruit or using them to elevate summer cocktails. Can’t find Bee Squared close to home? Shop online at bethsbees.com
THE GREEN WITCH HOMESTEAD BLACK FOREST
Recognized for growing artisanal hardneck and elephant garlic, Black Forest’s The Green Witch Homestead, a quaint family farm, turns farm-fresh garlic into specialty products and offers a fermented garlicinfused honey each November. The benefit: Not only does it preserve garlic long-term, but the flavor and benefits increase as the honey ages — perfect for marinating meats for those warm weather gatherings or as an immunity booster. Visit their website at greenwitchhomestead.com or The Backyard Farm Shop to browse and get cooking.
See page 6 to learn how you can win a variety pack of Bee Squared Honey from CCL!
COLORADO MOUNTAIN HONEY SILT
Colorado Mountain Honey is leaning into the ancient art of beekeeping. With the health of the region’s bees in mind, this western Colorado honeymaker is thinking about the bigger picture: environmentally conscious products. Their Western Slope varieties are 100% pure, raw, and unfiltered honey. Their Book Cliff Blend combines desert wildflower with alfalfa honey, while their Liquid Gold Honey combines wildflower and clover. To find a variety that excites your senses, shop online at coloradomountainhoney.com.
Mountain View Electric Association member Gretchen Stockwell (right) takes CCL on a girls’ trip with Ellen, Gina, and Kim to New Zealand. Here they are at the pancake-shaped rock formations in Punakaiki near the Tasman Sea.
Show us your adventures with the magazine for a chance to win $25. Upload your photo with CCL at coloradocountrylife.coop Find more reader photos on Facebook @COCountryLife and Instagram @cocountrylife. PACK. SNAP. SHARE.
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Highline Electric Association member Gayla Mayden visits Columbia, South Carolina, to attend her grandson’s graduation from army boot camp at Fort Jackson. Thank you for bringing the magazine along, Gayla!
During their cruise, 1,593 of the couples renewed their wedding vows, breaking the previous world record.
San Isabel Electric member Tony Bagwell brings his copy of CCL to Times Square in New York City.
Grand Valley Power members James
Holly Barringham take a photo with
magazine
in the South Pacific between Australia and Vanuatu
a cruise.
Win Zoellner takes the magazine on a hike of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing on the North Island of New Zealand. Win is a member of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association.
Dean and Tima Anderson, San Isabel Electric members, take CCL to Ocean Cay MSC Marine Reserve in the Bahamas.
Arleen Kinder brings CCL to Barra de Navidad, Mexico, with cousins for a relaxing beach vacation. Arleen is a member of Mountain View Electric.
Keith and Susan Holcomb, Mountain View Electric members, visit Hawaii and bring CCL on their adventure.
A STRONGER GRID, A BRIGHTER FUTURE
On April 1, Tri‑State joined the Southwest Power Pool Regional Transmission Organization’s western expansion — bringing new value to our members and the communities they power.
By coordinating energy across a larger regional footprint, we gain access to more affordable resources, smarter long‑term transmission planning, and improved reliability that keeps pace with changing energy needs.
This is a major step forward for our members with greater stability, more transparency, and a stronger grid that supports families, farms, and businesses.
WHATEVER THE FUTURE HOLDS, WE’LL POWER IT.®
Listen to Tri State CEO Duane Highley break down these benefits on the Western Watts podcast.
Tri State is a not for profit power supplier to cooperatives and public power districts in Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico and Wyoming.
