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NEWS / sales
Black Friday warning against dodgy sales tactics
As Black Friday sales kick off, these are the dodgy sales tactics to look out for, writes JEANNIE MARIE PATERSON.
Once again, the annual shopping extravaganza known as Black Friday is nearly upon us, this year falling on November 28. But the sales are already well underway.
What started as a single-day discounted shopping event on the Friday after Thanksgiving in the US has blown out to a weeks-long sales festival, in stores and online. And it has spread around much of the world – including to Australia.
It might feel like a great time to try to score a bargain. But the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) have put retailers on notice. The consumer watchdog announced it would be watching out for various kinds of misleading sales conduct that can be used to trick consumers.
If found to be engaging in misleading or deceptive sales conduct, retailers may face heavy financial penalties. But as a consumer, it also pays to understand how these dodgy tactics work, so you can’t be duped this sales season. Dodgy sales tactics
The ACCC says it is on the lookout for a range of misleading or deceptive sales advertising tactics. Examples include:
• Advertising sales as “storewide” when only some items are discounted.
• Countdown clocks or timers that show a shorter period than the actual sale (to create false urgency).
• Fine-print disclaimers that exclude some items from the sale.
• “Up to X% off” discounts that only apply to a few items (or the “up to” text is not prominently displayed).
• Price comparisons of before and after sale discounts that are not accurate (including where the price has gone up in a short period before the discount was applied).
Sadly, there are many examples of allegedly misleading sales conduct occurring at peak shopping periods.
Following a similar sweep of last year’s Black Friday sales, the ACCC recently fined three retailers for allegedly misleading customers by advertising discounts as “storewide” when only some items were on sale.
In 2019, the online marketplace Kogan offered a “tax time” discount of 10 per cent on products that had had their price increased immediately before the promotion (by at least 10 per cent in most cases). It was subsequently fined $350,000 for misleading conduct in
breach of Australian Consumer Law.
Why is the ACCC so strict?
These examples of dodgy conduct might seem annoying. But they don’t seem earthshatteringly bad – such as selling physically dangerous products. Why is the ACCC so concerned about misleading conduct at Black Friday sale time, and indeed retail pricing more generally?
Shouldn’t consumers just be more careful? The answer lies in the cumulative harms of misleading pricing conduct.
Manipulating consumers through marketing
Sales rely on consumers thinking they are getting a good deal on products they want. And sometimes sales marketing seeks to persuade consumers the deal is better than it really is.
Marketing strategies such as countdown timers, strike-through prices or promoted large percentage discounts are designed to appeal to consumers’ emotions and to rush them into closing off a purchase. Consumers with heightened emotions or feeling pressure to grab a deal are less likely to make a rational assessment of the real value of the discount being offered to them. This is why truth in sales advertising is so important.
What consumer protection laws are for
We have strong protections against misleading conduct in Australia for good reason. If sellers can trick consumers into buying goods at discounts that are actually illusory, those dishonest sellers gain an advantage over honest sellers selling at a transparent and accurate price.
This risks a market that rewards poor conduct and encourages an overall rush to the bottom.
Australian Consumer Law takes the view that consumers should be able take the advertisements they see at face value. Consumers shouldn’t have to assume they are going to be tricked by sellers.
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Such an approach would not conform to the object of enhancing the “welfare of Australians” through “the promotion of competition and fair trading” that underlies Australian Consumer Law.
Stopping a bad deal
If you are considering buying goods at the Black Friday sales, it is a good idea to screenshot the item before it goes on sale. That way you can check if the sale discount is genuine and the item is actually the same as the one you want (not an older or cheaper model).
When shopping at a sale, take time to look at the discount offered. Is it a real discount? Does it justify the spend coming up to the holiday
period? Discounts may be marked up in an attractive colour but still not represent good value.
Finally, if you think you have been misled by a pricing strategy, such as a discount that isn’t genuine or a fine-print qualification on the discount that is advertised, you can complain to the ACCC.
Ideally, take screenshots of what was advertised and what you received to support your claim to be treated fairly at sales time.
Jeannie Marie Paterson, Professor of Law (consumer protections and credit law), The University of Melbourne. Republished from The Conversation.
The ACCC is watching out for various kinds of misleading sales conduct that can be used to trick consumers. Photo: AAP
Examples of advertising tactics the ACCC is investigating, including potentially misleading countdown clocks, sitewide sales with exclusions and hard-to-spot text.
Image: ACCC
PROFILE / Mike McClellan
Up close and personal is just how Mike likes it
“I’m not retiring, just stepping away from the long tours that have taken me away from my family for too long. I just want to say thank you.” DAVID TURNBULL talks to Australian musical legend of 60 years – Mike McClellan.
When Mike McClellan walks on stage with his acoustic guitar he looks perfectly at home.
For him, this is the most comfortable place in the world.
“Even as a kid, I always sang, and when you put a human voice together with an acoustic guitar it becomes spellbinding,” he says.
“I’ve played with many fine musicians in my life, great bands, but to me, it’s always been about a guitar and a voice.
“It’s just so honest”.
By any measure, McClellan is an Australian musical legend.
In a career that spans 60 years – yes, six zero – he’s had several major hits, iconic songs, sold-out concerts and gold albums.
For four years he compered a TV series on the ABC and had an acclaimed career as an advertising agency creative director/owner. Away from the
bright lights he also played in more community halls than he can remember.
And he’s still doing it.
Now 80, Mike is currently touring the east coast as a farewell.
“No, I’m not retiring, just stepping away from the long tours that have taken me away from my family for too long. I just want to say thank you.”
On November 28, he’s at Smith’s Alternative in Civic, and I can guarantee it will be special. Smiths is an intimate venue where performers meet eyes with the audience, and that’s exactly how Mike likes it – up close and personal.
He is a singer songwriter par excellence, a person who has unflinchingly remained committed to crafting songs about love and loss with lyrics that share honest observations about the twists and turns adult life confronts us with without a
trace of judgment.
He is a grown up, Mike, his songs are calm and compassionate, the emotions real.
His fingerstyle guitar is perfect accompaniment for a tenor voice that can still hit the high notes with ease and keep them soaring above the heads of an enraptured audience.
Along with Paul Kelly, McClellan would have to rank as one of the finest songwriters Australia has produced.
If you raise an eyebrow, consider this.
A few years ago, Mike wrote a song entitled Letter to America that shares his disillusionment with the changes we’ve all seen in the US. To end the song, he wanted to include some lyrics from Bob Dylan, “…It’s not dark yet… but it’s getting there” ,but everyone told him he’d never get the copyright approval.
Undaunted, Mike emailed Dylan’s manager and an hour later he got a reply: “We love it. Go for it.”
Not a bad endorsement from arguably the greatest lyricist the world has seen.
It’s worth noting that since recording that song he’s had death threats.
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McClellan was born in Melbourne in 1945 the eldest of four children. He has two brothers and a sister.
His mother, Elaine, was a stay-at-home mum, and his father, Carey, served in New Guinea during World War II, and studied economics on his return. He joined the Common wealth Bank before moving to Sydney as part of the Reserve Bank.
“We were just a normal middle-class family, comfort able enough in East Brighton and Turramurra, but I wouldn’t say affluent,” Mike says.
“We were not religious, but mum did send us to Sunday School.”
Mike attended Normanhurst Boys High and then studied to become a primary teacher in Armidale.
Both his brothers went into the law: Peter McClelland is the former Justice who led the Royal Commission into Child Sexual Abuse, and Geoff, now retired, was the chairman of leading law firm Freehills. His sister Susie married a newspaper editor.
Mike sang in choirs at school and picked up a guitar in his mid-teens inspired by the ‘60s folk revival led by Peter, Paul and Mary, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan. Later, Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon and Jackson Brown became his road maps.
ventured out into the coffee houses.
“Okay, it wasn’t Greenwich Village, but it was certainly a vibrant music scene with coffee houses all over the place. That’s really where I learnt my craft.”
He mastered the fingerpicking technique he uses on guitar at 19 when a badly broken leg ended his teaching career and forced him back to Sydney.
“Stuck at home for a year, and I focused intensely on fingerstyle, listening to Chet Atkins, Doc Watson and blues legends like the reverend Gary Davis, and Blind Blake,” he says.
“No formal training, I just listened to records and tried to work out what strings to pluck to get the same sound.”
Then, at 19, Mike tentatively
By 1965, at age 20, he was slowly earning a name around town and got a gig at the premier folk club in Sydney – the Troubadour. He was already writing his own songs, but he cringes when he thinks back on them.
“They were just so selfconscious, so naïve.”
His big break came in 1969 when he won New Faces on Channel Nine, and in 1974 he became a household name with his first major hit Song and Dance Man and later backed it up with the Vanda and Young-
produced The One I Love.
By then, of course he was filling major venues in Australian cities, he had songs recorded by artists both here and overseas and toured the US and England.
But at the height of his fame, Mike stepped away when a daughter by his second marriage was born with cystic fibrosis.
“It was just obvious I needed to be home, and that’s what I did,” he says.
“I still recorded and played where I could, but I didn’t tour. I worked for Mojo before a partner, and I set up our own advertising agency.”
Even there his authenticity shone through.
He didn’t write jingles; he wrote songs that touched people’s hearts.
A campaign for Australian Airways underlines the point with a song focused on bringing loved ones together again.
“It’s always been about the heart to me,” he says.
“My whole journey is about sharing what I see and feel honestly.
“It’s all about the songs.”
Mike McClellan, Smith’s Alternative, November 28.
Journalist David Turnbull is writing a series of profiles about interesting people, mostly Canberrans. Do you know someone who deserves a go? Share the name and a number in an email to David via editor@citynews.com.au
PLANNING / Woden town centre
Massive Woden tower plan reaches for the sky
Scentre Group, owners of Westfield shopping centres, have released its Woden Town Centre Concept Masterplan, which includes nine towers, all higher than Woden’s tallest building.
The plan identifies substantially more development than that in the government-prepared 2015 Woden Town Centre Masterplan.
Nine of the 17 proposed buildings would stand at 55, 45, 44, 39, 34, 32, 31, 30 and 28 storeys. All are higher than Woden’s tallest building, Grand Central Towers (26 storeys) and taller than the ACT’s highest building, Belconnen’s High Society Towers (27 storeys).
The nine-stage development could begin in 2030 and would take until 2052 to complete. It would add 3860 apartments; increase retail space by about 7000 square metres; 8020 parking spaces; 9600 square metres of community space, which could include a gym, wellness spaces, mult-ipurpose courts, dance studios, a children’s crèche and amenities (to be developed by 2036, along with 1000 homes).
It states it will consider the potential to integrate adjoining governmentowned land, support the delivery of community facilities and explore opportunities to enhance public areas, including the Town Square.
The proposal is broadly consistent
How the
sees the
Town Centre by 2050... nine of the 17 proposed buildings would stand at 55, 45, 44, 39, 34, 32, 31, 30 and 28 storeys. Image: newlifeinwoden.com.au
with the role and function identified for the town centre in the 2015 Mas terplan of a “major community and commercial hub for the Woden Valley and wider Canberra region. It will be a place that attracts people to live, work, socialise and enjoy throughout the day and evenings”.
Fiona Carrick, MLA for the Woden electorate of Murrumbidgee, says the community, understandably, is concerned about the density and the scale of the proposal and potential impacts including traffic congestion, parking, overshadowing and the creation of a heat sink.
To demonstrate the large amount of development proposed is feasible and desirable, Scentre Group will need to
undertake extensive analysis including
tion; public transport, parking, pedestrian and cycle linkages, community facilities needs, recreation demand, climate change and heat-island impacts and amelioration, housing demand, building setbacks, shadow and wind analysis and building height.
While densifying is an appropriate goal it has to establish why developments of up to 55 storeys are appropriate. Extending the rhetoric, why not 100 storeys?
In the 2015 masterplan the maximum building height permitted was 24 storeys in the core area although it recommended some flexibility to allow
for development to occur as markets change over time.
A key finding of a shadow analysis undertaken was that taller development on the western edge of the town centre had more impact on surrounding residential areas than any other areas of the town centre. Consequently development adjoining Melrose Drive was capped at about 12 storeys.
A major issue is who will occupy the proposed 3860 dwellings. Will they have the design quality, price and size to attract families with children?
If not, the rhetoric about reducing sprawl is overstated. If they are attractive to families, where will the children attend school? Will new schools need to be provided? Will there be capacity at schools in nearby suburbs?
If the occupants are older what facilities and services will be required to meet their needs?
The proposal will require a major plan amendment to the Territory Plan.
Planning Minister Chris Steel says checks and approvals would be rigorous and would include scrutiny by the Territory Planning Authority and the National Capital Design Review Panel.
This piecemeal approach is unlikely to adequately consider the cumulative impact of the Geocon, Hellenic Club and the Scentre Group proposals
or possible developments elsewhere in the town centre including in the Phillip Service Trades area.
The approach will not allay concerns the government is outsourcing its planning function.
Given the complexity, the Scentre Group’s meritorious goal of a connected, efficient, walkable and vibrant community hub integrating housing, commercial, retail, culture, services and recreation, could more effectively be delivered by a government-controlled update of the 2015 masterplan.
Such an approach would provide a more comprehensive assessment, reduce potential conflicts of interest and avoid perceptions that developerdominated analysis would be biased towards increasing density in order to increase profitability at the expense of quality of design or that “contributions” to the provision of community and recreation facilities will be funded primarily from reduced lease variation charges.
Mike Quirk is a former NCDC and ACT govern ment planner.
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Scentre Group
Woden
Last chance for Libs to climb out of the sandpit
There is finally a chance for a “forever opposition” in the ACT Assembly to break the cycle. It beggars belief that the Liberals have been so long in opposition, but they only have themselves to blame.
The first column that I penned for CityNews was in November 2006 when the Liberals were in a similar pickle. That column concluded: “The incumbents could put the dummies back in their mouths, climb out of the sandpit and work together to do the job for which they were elected.”
On being elected Opposition Leader Mark Parton used different language to describe the same thing. He declared it was time “to put that shit behind us”, calling on his colleagues to look forward, to get out of the sandpit and to act like an alternative government.
In 2006 the question was posed: “So what options are available for the Liberals to do the job they have been elected to do – to be a strong, intelligent, co-ordinated critical opposition and a real alternative to the current government?”
At the time my column argued it ought to be relatively easy to demonstrate capability as an alternative government when the majority
“Labor government was presiding over school closures, health blowouts, deteriorating infrastructure and economic chaos”.
In 2025 the minority Labor government presides over declining health and education standards, a broken corrections system, a budget that is so far out of control that Standard and Poors have yet again dropped the credit rating (now at AA+). Rates and land taxes are always on the increase. The potential was there 19 years ago. The same is true now. It ought to be relatively easy to demonstrate competence as an alternative government.
Although of their own making, the Liberal Party has had a rough trot sitting in opposition for a quarter of a century. This is really their last chance to demonstrate they are a capable alternative to the government.
Parton is a seasoned communicator. He spent 17 years as a popular and effective radio presenter in Canberra. He is also a moderate within the Liberal Party. His philosophical approach is likely to be more acceptable to Canberrans than the approach run by the Canberra Liberals over two dozen years.
Keeping the hardline conservatives in check will be one of his biggest challenges if he is to neuter a key element that has kept the Liberals out of power for so long.
He has well-honed communication skills and may finally provide the leadership to break the Labor deadlock on government in the ACT.
Parton must demonstrate that he can work with both independents and, more challenging, with the Greens. If he can find some common ground, he will be able to demonstrate the ability of his team to work
in a non-partisan way.
Parton has been successful in his role as Speaker of the Assembly. In that he dealt fairly and without favour to all members. It is a good indicator that he just might have what it takes to both hold the Liberals together and to work with other MLAs.
In his first press conference, on taking over the role of Opposition Leade, he explained that he did not want to dwell on the past saying: “I am not even looking at that rear vision mirror, I am looking straight out the front,” and later, “I am not here to explain how we got here… I am here to get us out”.
The Liberals have elected Deborah Morris as Deputy Leader. She is unlikely to cause alarm in the community. Hardly anyone I know has even heard of her. Despite being shadow minister for police, for corrections and for the prevention of family and domestic violence, she has not been a strong voice in the media.
These portfolios provided an extraordinary chance to build the profile of a person who was prepared to hold the government accountable for its failures.
Perhaps the leadership of Mark
Parton, and her new role, will provide the opportunity for Morris to demonstrate that she is a capable and effective MLA.
Although it is of their own making, the Liberal Party and its elected MLAs have had a rough trot sitting in opposition for a quarter of a century. This is really their last chance to demonstrate to Canberrans that they are a capable alternative to the government.
They can do this by demonstrating they are putting the interest of Canberrans above political games.
Michael Moore is a former member of the ACT Legislative Assembly and an independent minister for health. He has been a political columnist with “CityNews” since 2006.
Moore’s first column – Wake up Liberals – grow up and get out of the sandpit – from November 25, 2011, is at citynews.com.au
POLITICS / ACT’s Official Visitors
Despairing report damns
LOLLY SWAGMAN
The 2024-25 Annual Report of the ACT Official Visitors Board is damning. It is damning to a degree rarely witnessed.
It provides a sense of the deep frustration of the ACT’s Official Visitors and the seemingly cavalier and mind-blowing indifference of the ACT government and its varied instrumentalities to those for whom life is a challenge.
With undisguised despair, board chair Peter Muir commented in an accompanying media release – titled “ACT Official Visitors Raise Alarm Over Persistent Systemic Failures in 2024-25 Annual Report” – that the report highlighted a range of systemic issues across the disability, mental health, corrections, children and young people, and homelessness sectors in the ACT.
“Despite repeated reporting and advocacy, many concerns remain unresolved, prompting questions about the seriousness with which key stakeholders, directorates and operational ministers view these issues, some of which are emerging, albeit many being longstanding and entrenched,” he writes.
Some of the key systemic issues raised by Official Visitors include:
• Barriers to securing housing after discharge from facilities.
• Absence of a death review panel for people with disability in care.
• Poor housing maintenance and limited availability.
• Inadequate support for First Nations detainees.
• Deficiencies in the corrections complaints process.
• Insufficient focus on rehabilitation and
reintegration for detainees.
Here are a few excerpts from the report: “Over the last three consecutive annual reports, there have been cost-cutting and key systemic issues that have been raised by both the Official Visitors and the board that have had little, if any, traction from operational ministers and directorates.”
“In 2021-22 the Official Visitors raised concerns with respect to difficulties in transitioning from facilities such as the Alexander Machonochie Centre, the Adult Mental Health Unit and the Bimberi Youth Justice Centre due to a lack of housing options. These concerns were raised again in the 2022-23 and 2023-24 reports. The board also highlighted the need for a death in disability care review function which it has raised in every annual report since 2020-2021.”
The board noted that Corrections discipline has continued to receive the highest proportion of complaints since at least 2020-21 and reports that detainees do not trust the existing systems to respond to complaints, concerns and grievances.
The board also reported that “these issues continue to be reported, for the fourth consecutive year, with minimal progress and long-standing Official Visitors are questioning the degree to which directorates and operational ministers are acting on issues raised.”
The following is a brief summary of some of the systemic issues identified and reported by Official Visitors and the outcome of the reports.
ACT Official Visitors Board chair Peter Muir.
Liberal leader Mark Parton... “he has well-honed communication skills and may finally provide the leadership to break the Labor deadlock on government in the ACT.”
government indifference
The report provides a sense of the deep frustration of the ACT’s Official Visitors and the seemingly cavalier and mindblowing indifference of the ACT government.
Mental health: Transfer of young people from Child & Adolescent Unit (CAU) to Adult Mental Health Unit.
“This practice has been an ongoing problem for at least the past two years. The primary reason for the transfers is the unsafe design of the existing seclusion/safe room in the CAU resulting in the need to transfer unsettled young people to the adult unit for immediate management.
“The practice of placing young people in adult units has been the subject of much research and policy guidance elsewhere, indicating that this practice can result in further trauma and the worsening of young people’s conditions.”
“This issue has been reported in quarterly reporting in March 2022, October 2023, June 2024, September 2024 and March 2025. There has been no formal response from the Minister for Health, the Health Directorate or Canberra Health Services.”
Bathrooms, bedrooms and the general living environment within the Adult Mental Health Unit.
“This issue has been the most complained about
matter for the Mental Health Official Visitors. Consumers carers and staff have all raised complaints about the poor state of repair of the bathrooms and bedrooms within the unit.
“Mould, leaking water, peeling paint and poor hygiene are common in nearly all consumer rooms. These issues have been raised with the General Manager of Mental Health, Justice Health, Alcohol and Drug Services and flagged with the Minister for Mental Health at the last meeting.
“To date there has been no mention of any funding for repairs, maintenance and replacement to address this matter.”
The Official Visitors also report that many detainees are at the AMC for drug-related offences and, despite a range of security measures, drugs remain accessible to detainees.
Among a myriad of other scathing findings Official Visitors express concern about the role played by the AMC in the ACT having a very high rate of recidivism.
They report that the AMC has high levels of boredom with not enough activities, programs, education and employment opportunities to ensure that detainees have a busy, meaningfully constructed day.
Jon Stanhope was ACT chief minister from 2001 to 2011.
NEWS FEATURE / eyewear
Why good sunglasses are good for your eyes
Sunglasses don’t just look good – they’re good for you too. FLORA HUI knows how to choose the right pair.
Australians are exposed to some of the highest levels of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the world.
While we tend to focus on avoiding UV damage to our skin, it’s important to remember our eyes as well.
Last summer, only six in 10 Australians who spent time outside during peak UV exposure times said they wore sunglasses.
But sunglasses are much more than a fashion statement. Here’s why they’re important for our eye health (and our skin) – and some tips on how to choose a pair that works.
What is UV radiation?
UV radiation is a type of energy produced by sources like the sun. There are three types: UVA, UVB, UVC. UVA and UVB are responsible for the sun-related damage to our skin and eyes.
UV can be direct, scattered or reflected, bouncing off surfaces such as water, sand and snow. But unlike the other types of energy the sun makes (visible light and infrared radiation), we can’t see or feel UV radiation.
This is why we can’t rely on clear skies or hot temperatures to work out if UV levels are high.
Instead, we use the UV Index, a scale from low (1–2) to extreme (11+). Official guidelines recommend sun protection when the UV index is 3 or higher. This includes protecting our eyes.
How does UV light affect our eyes?
Excessive UV radiation can have both short and long-term effects on our eyes and surrounding skin.
In the short term, you might become sensitive to light or develop photokeratitis, sometimes known as “snow blindness”.
Photokeratitis is like a sunburn to the cornea (the clear, dome-shaped part at the front of the eye that lets light in) and makes the eyes sore, red and sensitive to light. Photokeratitis usually resolves with rest from light and eyedrops.
But the long-term effects of chronic UV exposure can be more severe. It can lead to a fleshy growth on the eye called a pterygium, also known as “surfer’s eye”. This growth can obstruct vision if it grows over the cornea, requiring surgical removal. Excessive UV exposure can also speed up the development of cataracts (where the lens inside the eye becomes cloudy and blurs the vision) or lead to
spectacles with tinted lenses must be labelled to show the category of protection they offer. They are regulated by Australian/New Zealand
protection • Category 4 lenses are very dark and only recommended for use in extreme levels of glare, such as mountaineer-
ing, or at sea. These lenses are too dark to be used for driving. What else should I know?
Good sunglasses don’t have to be expensive. The category of protection is more important than the price tag – so always check the label to see how well they block UV radiation.
Sunglasses that fit close to the eyes, with good wrap around the face, provide the best protection in reducing both direct and reflected UV
Lenses can also be polarised, blocking any light waves coming from a horizontal direction. This reduces glare from reflective surfaces while increasing contrast – especially useful for water activities such as fishing. Some sunglasses may also use the term “eye protection factor” (EPF). The EPF rating is based on how well a pair of sunglasses can protect your eyes from UVA and UVB based on the lenses and frame design. Look for an
The label “UV400” is also useful, as it means the lenses block almost 100%
Flora Hui, Research Fellow, Centre for Eye Research Australia and Honorary Fellow, Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne. Republished from The Conversation.
WHIMSY / of ohs and zeros
It’s Bond, James Bond, agent Zero Zero Seven!
“I
started with nothing, and I still have most of it. Zero’s been very good to me.”
–Groucho Marx
I suspect we all subconsciously have biases from our growing-up backgrounds.
I was brought up in a military family and was biased against civilians who said “oh” instead of “zero”. However, I have recently reviewed that particular bias and learned the following: The practice of calling zero “oh” probably originated because the digit 0 and the letter O look visually very similar in many typefaces.
I was surprised to discover that spoken English has used oh for zero for more than a century. It’s especially common when people are reciting strings of numbers, such as phone numbers, years, room numbers, or codes.
Saying “oh” takes less effort than “zero” and flows more naturally in conversation. For example, saying a number like 503 as “five oh three” is easier than saying “five zero three”.
The practice of substituting oh for zero first began with telephone operators, radio broadcasters, and others in the commercial communications field. It became common to say for a year, such as 1905, “nineteen oh five” instead of
quicker and easier. The substitution of oh for zero rarely causes confusion because listeners can usually infer the intended number from the structure of the phrase or the surrounding numbers.
James Bond’s codename, “007”, is universally spoken as “double oh seven.” Calling him “double zero seven” or “zero zero seven” wouldn’t have the same smooth, stylish rhythm.
The use of oh for zero also works because the meaning is usually clear from context. When someone
However, in more technical or formal environments – such as mathematics, computing, aviation, or scientific communication – the two are not interchangeable. In computing, zero has several important and distinct meanings depending on the context and is a key element in computer language. Presumably the reason why the Romans (who had no zero) did not have computer programmers. There are, of course, other common substitutions for zero –such as “nil” used mainly in sports
reporting, while tennis uses “love” instead of zero.
Incidentally, the word “nil” comes from the Latin word “nihil”, meaning nothing. British sports reporting adopted nil as a formal, slightly more elegant-sounding, alternative to zero.
With tennis, the most accepted theory for having “love” for zero is that it comes from the French word l’œuf (meaning the egg) because an egg shape resembles a zero. It is now part of the sport’s tradition and language.
On a lighter note: An engineer, a physicist, and a computer scientist are discussing which is the oldest profession.
The engineer claims priority.
“Look at all that matter engineered into amazing constructs like galaxies, stars, and planets, it was clearly down to engineering.”
The physicist disagrees. “Before there were planets, the matter had to be made from chaos. Physics was responsible for all the quarks, gluons, photons and electrons that were generated out of chaos.”
The computer scientist coughs modestly and notes: “And which
profession do you think created that chaos?”
And: Tom, Dick, and Harry are working on a building site when a crane topples over. Tom is crushed to death. Dick and Harry toss coins to see who will tell his wife.
Dick gets to pass on the sad news. Some 30 minutes later Dick returns with a six-pack of beer. Harry says incredulously: “You went to pass on the sad news about Tom and his wife gives you a six-pack?!”
“Well, not exactly” says Dick, “I rang the doorbell and she comes to the door and I say: “You must be Tom’s widow?”
She says, “I’m not a widow” and I say, “Do you want to bet a six-pack on that?”
And: Hector is blind but does parachute jumps for charity. A reporter asks him how he knows when he’s approaching the ground. “Simple,” says Hector, “the guide dog’s lead goes slack.”
Clive Williams is a Canberra columnist.
We should be protected from arch-recidivists
I was horrified to read Andrew Corney’s experience of finding his son Blake dead in his child seat following a collision by a gravel truck when its recidivist driver fell asleep at the wheel (“Little Blake’s gone, but the repeat offenders roll on”, CN October 6).
I wonder if I could cope with such a horror and remain mentally unscarred.
I was more horrified that recidivist truck driver Akis Livas, with 50 offences (including rape), 35 of which were for traffic offences, received a three-year-three-month sentence for culpable driving, and was out in two years.
I was further horrified that the ACT Sentence Administration Board stated they were unable to place a condition on Livas’ bail regarding addressing his sleep apnoea, a then well-known condition.
To a rational person, it appears Livas’ record and condition prohibits him from having a driving licence, particularly for heavy vehicles, as this even demonstrated.
As a start, the ACT government could place a medical and driving-offence history assessment on all heavy vehicle licences. But I suspect their risk-averse and decision-adverse government employees might find that too confronting.
I know the law is an ass, but surely the public should be protected from such archrecidivists as Livas?
Anthony Hordern, Jamison Centre
Government can’t do anything about miners
Re Melanie Glover/mynah birds (letters, CN November 6): Mynah birds are an introduced Asian species, not native to Australia. They have chocolate and caramel coloured feathers, plus a yellow beak.
Noisy miners have grey plumage, yellow beaks and are native to Australia, an appropriate nickname is hyena birds as they chase off other birds in a pack. They are the miners that swoop.
So, as a native bird, the government will not/cannot “do something about them”.
Elaine Staples, Campbell
The common miner/myna mistake
I believe that Melanie Glover (letters, CN November 6), has made the common mistake of confusing noisy miners, a member of the honeyeater species and a protected Australian native and the pesky Indian myna, an introduced bird related to starlings.
The noisy miner is smaller than the myna and can be identified by the light grey feathers on their neck and under body. While they are aggressive and will swoop dogs and humans they rarely attack unlike the magpie during nesting season. They do have a persistent “peep peep” call, but it is not excessively loud.
The Indian myna on the other hand is
classified as a pest and does take over nests of other native birds and eats skinks and other small native animals.
I am not aware of any action by the ACT government to eliminate these pests but the Canberra Indian Myna Action Group has done a wonderful job of reducing their numbers by trapping and humanely euthanising them.
This has been extremely successful in the suburbs, however they are still prolific around shopping centres where food is available and trapping is not practical.
Neil Stevenson, Kambah
Fewer machines no answer to harm
How ironic that my letter calling for effective action to reduce gambling-related harm appeared in the same (November 6) issue of CityNews as an advertising feature for the Clubs ACT annual awards.
It is understandable that Clubs ACT wishes to focus attention on clubs’ contributions to the community and to the ACT government; however, these claims need to be put into perspective.
If, as Clubs ACT claims, clubs are “places where people feel supported” and “community comes before profit”, why are all except for a handful of ACT clubs continuing to extract millions of dollars from the pockets of Canberrans through the use of high-intensity poker machines, with no loss and time limits or
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other safety mechanisms?
Despite a reduction in the number of poker machines in ACT licensed venues, poker machine revenue – that is, losses incurred by individuals – increased from $186.5 million in 2023-24 to $190.6 million in 2024-25.
Former ACT gaming minister Shane Rattenbury admitted last year what the evidence has consistently shown: that simply reducing the number of machines is not a sufficient strategy to address gambling-related harm.
These losses are not primarily from occasional punters having a fun night out: recent data from The Australia Institute and others confirm that the greatest proportion of losses are from vulnerable addicted gamblers.
It would add valuable perspective to this year’s Clubs ACT awards if we could be told how much each of these clubs and club groups have taken from the community over the past year in gambling losses.
Karina Morris, Hawker
GG’s place, a great spot for affordable housing!
The convenor of the Canberra Alliance for Participatory Democracy seems to agree with me (letters, CN November 6) that the position of governor-general should be abolished.
It is a relic of former (British) monarchi -
cal rule and is essentially superfluous in our system, where executive power is wielded by the federal cabinet of ministers through the prime minister.
By convention, the governor-general only does what he/she is told. Removing the GG would free up their residence Yarralumla – what a great site for many affordable and aged housing units!
Oh, but it’s not on the tram route. Come to think of it, not much else of Canberra is or will be, regardless of its outrageous cost.
Richard Johnston, Kingston
Under pressure, would we be any different?
Re Ross E Smith’s letter (CN November) about Ben Roberts-Smith.
I agree wholeheartedly with Ross. Ben was awarded the medal for bravery and nobody can take that away from him.
We have no idea what the military has to put up with when they’re in a war situation. We will probably never know what happened. Even women and children are used as suicide bombers in some of those countries.
Given the pressure the soldiers are put under, would we be any different? Also, sometimes some of the reporters do not always show a full or true picture of what has happened.
Vi Evans via email
Where the economics of renewables shine through
Ian Pilsner (letters, CN November 13) wants us to think that only parties of the left embrace renewables. But this is nonsense.
True to their free-market Republican principles, Texans avoided the centralised planning process and subsidies favoured for energy systems in other states. They instead left the decisions up to investors.
The result is that Texas has more solar and wind capacity than the famously renewable-loving California. Texas’ battery capacity is lower – but the 174GW to be added to their current 8GW over the next five years will fix that.
All this renewables investment seems to be delivering; Texas has fabulous reliability and power prices to homes and businesses are 24 per cent below the national average.
Florida, another predominantly Republican state, has the US’s third largest footprint of renewables and battery storage.
When ideology is finally put aside, the economics of renewables shine through, even in the Lone Star and Sunshine states.
Lesley Walker, Northcote, Victoria
A recipe for permanent opposition
Letter writer Paul Temby argues that because the Coalition “won three elections in 2013, 2016 and 2019 opposing climate change action”, they should do so again (“Opposition did well opposing net-zero”, CN November 13). But that assumes the electorate hasn’t changed.
The latest Australian Election Study – an authoritative ANU survey conducted after every election since 1987 – shows a record-low Coalition primary vote of just 21 per cent among millennial voters.
This group, now aged 29 to 44, has drifted further from the Coalition in each of the past four elections. With Millennials and Gen Z now outnumbering Baby Boomers for the first time, Mr Temby’s advice looks like a recipe for permanent opposition.
Ray Peck, Hawthorn, Victoria
Not safe to assume there weren’t landings
Prof Peter Stanley (letters, CN November 6) states that Japanese soldiers did not set foot in Australia during World War II (other than as POWs).
A reconnaissance party landed on the northwest coast and proceeded inland, looking for a large Allied airbase. The shore party withdrew after wandering for a day (or so?). No fighting occurred.
Invasion of our airspace and bombing our land and harbours (Darwin and Broome); reconnaissance flights over Sydney and Hobart; submarines in Sydney Harbour and the torpedoing of the Kuttabul. All are forms of limited invasion. Ditto, sailing our seas and shelling Sydney and Newcastle; and sinking ships.
It is not safe to assume that no other landings occurred along our massively long shoreline in remote regions.
A German U-boat landed a shore party in a remote part of NZ to collect fresh water.
Christopher Ryan, Watson
Should we vote directly on issues?
Would Australia be better governed if citizens could vote directly on major issues?
Successive governments have made some sound decisions, but also serious misjudgments, such as Canberra’s costly tram project, royalty-free natural gas exports and foreign policy choices that strain relations with our largest trading partner.
In a genuine democracy, people would vote on the issues themselves, not just on party slogans every three years. Modern technology makes this entirely feasible. The real question is whether our elected representatives would ever agree to share their power with the people.
As former Treasurer Joe Hockey once said: “The voters are always right.” Sadly, the same cannot always be said of those we elect to represent us.
William Ginn, via email
A different jockey on the same Liberal horse?
Having been a very engaged participant in ACT politics since the beginning of self government, and still an interested observer from afar, I’m keen to see how the installation of Mark Parton as opposition leader will affect the fortunes of the Canberra Liberals.
I have known Mark in some of his many guises for a couple of decades.
First as a breakfast DJ, then as a “shock jock” when he described the Legislative Assembly as the “Circus on London Circuit”, to his unsuccessful attempt at becoming a member for Ginninderra and then, benefiting from Brendan Smyth’s decision to “retire”, resulting in Mark winning that vacant seat in Brindabella.
Since that time, Mark has used his boundless energy to “work his electorate” and use his undoubted marketing skills, to achieve the second highest primary vote of any MLA other than Andrew Barr. A very significant achievement.
Now however, he faces his greatest challenge.
First, he has to transform his disparate party room into a cohesive opposition.
Then he has to develop a suite of policies that resonate with the electorate.
And then, he has to be the chief salesperson and convince voters that he and his team are a viable alternative to the incumbent.
None of these will be easily achieved.
The question is, does Mark have all of these qualities or will the electorate decide that he’s just a different jockey on the same horse?
Ian De Landelles, Murrays Beach, NSW
Ley’s leadership fate ‘already sealed’
Although some on the conservative side of politics and the media still back Sussan Ley as opposition leader, I believe her fate is already sealed.
Yes, she inherited a doomed Coalition, scuttled by Scott Morrison and then, driven
further to the depths, by Peter Dutton, but despite the battles she may or may not be winning behind the scenes, her public profile, and that of the party she leads, is at an all-time low.
One recent poll shows the Coalition’s primary vote fell 5 percentage points in a month to a poll-record low of 24 per cent.
Her fumbling and bumbling around net zero is bewildering. In the 2025 election, which saw the Coalition annihilated and their then leader, Peter Dutton, losing his seat, three-quarters of Millennials and Generation Z voters named climate change as a top-tier voting issue.
If the party voted her as leader to offset Morrison’s and Dutton’s disregard of women voters, that strategy is also clearly destined for failure and has done untold damage to portraying women as leaders.
A recent ANU election study shows women voting for the Coalition has fallen from 45 per cent in 2013 to just 33 in 2025.
God may have saved Trump from assassination but “nothing can save Sussan Ley”.
Declan McGrath, via email
Albo’s got his priorities mixed up
Families in Australia are currently struggling to make ends meet. According to Vinnies 33 per cent won’t be able to provide for themselves, a national Resolve Poll has shown that 61 per cent of respondents would struggle with an expense of a few thousand dollars.
Property, rent and food have skyrocketed to the point of unaffordability, it is forecast that surpluses won’t happen for the next four years, and living standards have dropped.
What is the Albanese government doing to address the above problems? It has pledged to erect a statue of Gough Whitlam in the Parliament House forecourt!
Unsurprisingly, it would appear as though “Airbus Albo” is suffering from a severe case of jetlag after his marathon globetrotting to date and is getting his priorities all mixed up as a consequence.
Mario Stivala, Belconnen
Growing up around the Whitlams
Re the statue of Gough Whitlam: seriously, how many Australians want to pay for a memorial statue to such a flawed person?
I grew up with the Whitlam family in South Cronulla in the ‘60s. My mother was a good friend of Margaret, but my father loathed Gough.
When the Whitlam family moved to Cabramatta to further Gough’s political aspirations we drove to their house warming.
Cathy Whitlam was a friend around my age, as all us kids were many who lived on the peninsula.
It is indelible on my memories, especially when my brothers put Gough in their billy cart to go down Wangi Avenue where the Whitlams lived
Robyn Gillett, via email
The politicians’ pay formula is simple
It is time the generous salaries of local politicians were tied to management/economical and financial performance indicators, evaluated and adjusted.
Why should the rate/taxpayer keep paying blindly for debt creation and flagging performance, it makes no sense. The formula is simple, lift your game, take a pay cut or get out.
John Lawrence via e-mail
says owner Gabrielle.
“We have a range of female and male artists who create a safe, clean and friendly environment,” she says.
“Whatever your background, sexuality, race, everyone is welcome here.”
At the family-friendly business, many of the artists are parents, so Gabrielle says they understand the balancing act of having children.
“We have artists who do hours around school so we strive to make it flexible for customers who are parents, too,” she says.
“We’re a child-friendly studio, people are welcome to come in and have a chat with us and bring their children.”
Adding to the flexibility, she says the store offers
places, we want to provide a personal experience in addition to the piece they get,” she says.
“We have a chat with people about what they want to achieve and how we can help them achieve that, and we’re always happy to offer suggestions or advice.”
Canberra Ink is also passionate about giving back to the community, Gabrielle says.
“We’re all Canberra locals, we’re always trying to support local charities and other businesses and put the money back into Canberra,” she says.
Canberra Ink 2/68 Emu Bank, Belconnen. Call 0455 899766 or visit canberraink.com.au Facebook.com/canberraink
How boxing changed my life
As a working mum of two, I spent years struggling to find the time and motivation to exercise.
On one hand, I wanted to lose weight and feel fit again. On the other – I hated exercise. I paid thousands in ‘donations’ to gyms I never used. I tried personal training, but that quickly became too expensive to maintain.
Then one day, I decided to give boxing a try – and that’s how I discovered UBX (pronounced you-box) Belconnen.
Little did I know that the first day I stepped into the gym would be the moment that changed my life. Not only did UBX transform my relationship with exercise from one of dread to one of enjoyment… I went from being someone who hated the gym to someone who now owns one.
That is the power of UBX.
One of the key reasons UBX worked so well for me is the flexibility. With no class times I could come when it suited me and pace myself, while still benefiting from the guidance of a coach. I never once felt judged for my ability or fitness level.
If you’ve been feeling stuck or intimidated by gyms, UBX could be the fresh start you need.
Come try a free session at UBX Belcon nen and see how good it can feel.
UBX Belconnen
2/102 Emu Bank Belconnen Phone 0404 899 174 ubxtraining.com/gym/belconnen
UBX
Belconnen’s Family Owned Tattoo Studio
Not all artists and tattoo shops are created equal.
Here at Canberra Ink we offer a clean and comfortable haven, in great company during your visit. Hygiene and sterilization is of the upmost importance to us and we only operate single use disposable equipment ensuring safety and upholding the highest quality code of practice for skin penetration procedures.
We provide professional guidance and care with a combined skill set and years of experience that surpass the standards set in this Capital. Making every tattoo count whether big or small we invite variety and individual creativity with the drive to form Canberra Ink into a Legacy.
The Canberra Ink studio in Belconnen.
Belconnen owner Natasha Janssens.
JAGA offers flexible workspaces with a difference, says CEO Swaroop Kaushik.
“We offer co-working spaces that include private workstations, meeting rooms, networking options, phone booths, and much more,” says Swaroop.
“Whether you are an organisation or an individual, you will find our workspaces are designed to suit you and to give you more flexibility.”
Swaroop says JAGA is very cost-effective and close to a range of nearby facilities such as shopping centres, libraries, parks and more.
“The key element is everything we do helps our members live well, work well, do well, all through a supportive environment that’s designed around them,” he says.
“The spaces are designed to facilitate interaction and what’s really interesting, especially in
Belconnen, is that people are looking at JAGA as not just a workspace or a building or a business, they’re looking at it as an amenity for the Belconnen community.”
Swaroop says the spaces provide tea, coffee, beer, wine and more for networking options and can offer a range of useful services for businesses such as mail handling and reception.
“The areas are beautifully designed with lots of natural light so you’re not just sitting in four walls,” he says.
“There’s so many ways people can use these spaces. We consider them a platform for businesses.”
JAGA – Swanson Court, Belconnen and Allara Street, Canberra City.
Visit jaga.com.au or call 1800 512 150.
FUN BOXING INSPIRED WORKOUTS
Infinity Legal: When Change Comes, Secure Your Future First
In the often-turbulent world of family law, many people feel like they are caught in a relentless storm. Wouldn’t it be better if the path forward wasn’t defined by conflict, but by strategy, clarity, and compassionate expertise?
At Infinity Legal, Director and Accredited Specialist Julia Shavaiz doesn’t just manage cases, she shepherds futures. “The most crucial time for any client is when they transition from a relationship to a new, independent life,” says Julia Shavaiz, BA, LLB, GDLP. “Our job is to provide the legal blueprint and emotional scaffolding required to make that transition secure, especially where children are involved. It’s about protecting what matters most without unnecessary delay or distress.”
Julia and her team truly believe that exceptional family law transcends simple litigation; it requires a deep understanding of complex financial structures, parental dynamics, and the latest legal precedents to craft highly tailored, durable solutions. Whether it’s negotiating complex property settlements, navigating divorce, or establishing new co-parenting arrangements, the approach is always precise, empathetic, and relentlessly focused on your best long-term interests.
When your family circumstances are changing, securing specialist advice now is the single most important step you can take toward peace of mind and a stable, new beginning. Infinity Legal is dedicated to helping you define and embrace your new infinity.
To explore your options with a trusted specialist, visit Infinity Legal at their website or call to arrange a confidential consultation.
Fraser Criminal Law
Helping Canberrans at court with
criminal and traffic cases
Sian Jowitt brings invaluable and unique experience as a criminal defender to Fraser Criminal Law.
Sian has returned to the law as a defender after a successful career as a prosecutor. She knows the Courts and criminal practice intimately and will not only quickly assess the overall strength of your case but will also pinpoint the major issues to be addressed or exploited.
Sian is respected by both sides of the bar table and has often been commended for her diligence by many magistrates and judges.
Her successful work for her clients has been reported in the media from time to time.
Her career began in the now defunct ACT Magistrates Court transcript section while studying law at ANU. It was here that her love of criminal law started.
After a year as an associate to Magistrate Michael Somes, she began her legal career at the ACT Director of Public Prosecution’s office. Over 10 years, she took on roles as the legal practice manager and the prosecutor in charge of the sexual-assault unit. She regularly appeared as counsel in the Supreme Court.
During her time away from the Courts, she completed the Australian Institute of Company Directors Graduate qualifications and was the Chair of the Domestic Violence Crisis Service.
Sian is now appearing for defendants in the ACT Magistrates and Supreme Courts. Her years of experience as a prosecutor give her a unique insight into the administration of justice.
Andrew Fraser, principal of Fraser Criminal Law, highlighted Sian’s ability to cut through to the essence of a case.
“If it can be defended, it will be – forcefully and thoroughly,” he said. “If it’s a matter that has to go to sentence, Sian’s experience and ability to ‘read the Bench’ will get you the best possible result.”
When families break apart or lives take an unexpected turn, the next call people make can change everything. For many in Canberra, that call is to GPG Lawyers, a firm known for doing the hard work of family, estate and property law with empathy rather than legal theatrics.
Between them, directors Alicia, Mark and Andrea bring decades of experience across family law, wills and estates, conveyancing, employment, and criminal and traffic matters. They have seen every kind of matter, from complex emotional parenting and family arrangements, multimillion-dollar property splits and transfers in intergenerational wealth, and yet their guiding principle remains simple: every client deserves to be heard.
“People come to us at their lowest point,” says Alicia. “They don’t need jargon. They need clarity, a plan, and someone on their side.”
That philosophy underpins everything the firm does. GPG’s lawyers focus on finding practical, workable solutions first, often settling matters through mediation or negotiation rather than the courtroom. But when court is unavoidable, they don’t hesitate to step in with calm, strategic advocacy.
One of their initiatives, ‘Late Night Lawyers’, gives separating parents a chance to speak to a lawyer after hours, free of charge. It’s a small but meaningful way to reach those unsure where to start. “We want people to feel they can pick up the phone and find out where to get help for free before things spiral,” says Mark.
Outside of family law, Alicia’s practice covers wills, estates and employment law, while Mark regularly appears in criminal and traffic matters across ACT and NSW. Andrea (Drea) Raymond, their senior conveyancer, brings more than 25 years of experience in property law, helping clients buy, sell and settle with ease.
It’s not a loud firm, and that’s deliberate. “Clients don’t need noise,” Andrea says. “They need someone who listens and delivers.”
Visit www.gpglawyers.com.au, call (02) 6185 7007, or email admin@gpglawyers.com.au
How BDN Lawyers Guide Clients Through Modern Estate Planning Challenges
When it comes to securing your family’s future, few documents carry as much weight as a well-prepared will. For Lorraine White, principal director of BDN Lawyers, estate planning is not just a legal formality, it’s one of the most important acts of care a person can give their loved ones.
“A will ensures your wishes are honoured and helps your family avoid unnecessary stress,” Lorraine says.
“Without one, the law decides how your estate is divided, and that may not reflect what you truly wanted.”
Lorraine and the team at BDN Lawyers specialise in estate planning, drafting wills and estate administration, offering clear, practical guidance to help clients make confident decisions. In an era where property values are rising and family structures are becoming more complex, Lorraine says getting the right legal advice is essential.
One topic she regularly discusses with clients is the role of testamentary trusts.
“Many accountants recommend considering a testamentary trust when preparing a will,” she says. “They can protect your assets and offer tax advantages for your beneficiaries. But they’re not suited to everyone, which is why personalised advice is so important.”
The firm also sees firsthand the growing number of estate disputes, often triggered by increasing home values, superannuation balances and blended family dynamics.
“Disagreements after a loved one passes away are far more common than people realise,” Lorraine says. “While some cases do go to court, many don’t. Our focus is always on resolving matters quickly and cost-effectively, aiming to minimise stress for all involved.”
With a reputation for professionalism and a warm, reassuring approach, BDN Lawyers helps clients prepare for the future with confidence and clarity.
Contact us on 6299 3999/ 6130 1999 or visit bdn.com.au
Richard Baker
Tanya Nadin
Lorraine White
possible solution
Turning conflict into resolution: The lawyers helping Canberra families move forward
Legal disputes between separated couples can be some of the most difficult and emotionally draining experiences a person can face, says co-director and family lawyer Anna Neilan. “That’s why it’s essential to have lawyers who specialise exclusively in family law,” she says.
At Neilan Stramandinoli Family Law, the team handles the full spectrum of family law matters — from separations and parenting arrangements to financial settlements, binding agreements and property division. Co-directors Anna Neilan and Lucy Stramandinoli bring more than 40 years of combined experience working solely in family law, offering their clients both depth of expertise and a compassionate, practical approach.
“It can be quite overwhelming for people who have never had to talk to a lawyer about what happens when a relationship ends,” says Lucy. “For parents, their top priority is always the children, and for couples without children, it’s about navigating that transition respectfully and fairly.” The firm’s first focus is on helping clients resolve disputes outside of court. “We have strong relationships with mediators, accountants, counsellors and other professionals so we can provide holistic support,” Lucy adds. “People going through separation are often at their most vulnerable, and we aim to guide them through that process with empathy and structure.”
When cases do require litigation, Anna says the firm’s lawyers are experienced and assertive advocates. “We’re strong in court when the time calls for it. Our clients can rely on us to pursue the best possible outcome with skill and determination.”
Community service is also at the heart of the firm’s values. “We regularly volunteer at advice clinics, take on legal aid work, and support causes that help vulnerable people,” says Lucy. “Giving back is part of who we are.”
Their commitment and professionalism have earned them consistent recognition. Neilan Stramandinoli Family Law has been listed as a leading family law firm in the ACT for ten consecutive years by Doyle’s Guide, based on peer recommendations within the legal industry, a reflection of their reputation for excellence and integrity.
Neilan Stramandinoli Family Law
Suite 1, Ground Floor, 5 Farrell Place, Canberra Call 6152 0493 or visit nsfamilylaw.com.au
on 02 6152 0493
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
Finding a funny side to fighting the cost of living
By Helen MUSA
The original English translation of 1997 Nobel Laureate Dario Fo’s most famous play Can’t Pay? Won’t Pay! became so well known that its title entered the English language.
But the upcoming Canberra Rep produc tion is using a newer translation by Joseph Farrell, titled Low Pay? Don’t Pay!
It’s a wild farce about two working-class women – out-of-work Toni and her best friend Maggie – who rebel against the soaring cost of living by nicking groceries, then desperately trying to hide their loot from their self-righteous husbands and the cops.
Farrell’s version draws on more contemporary woes: the Global Financial Crisis, greedy banks, skyrocketing power bills, mass redundancies and bumbling political leaders. Still, director Cate Clelland assures me, there’s not a single reference to an overbearing populist leader.
I, for one, have never forgotten the late Domenic Mico’s hilarious TAU Theatre production, where one of the hapless husbands was forced to eat from a freshly opened can of Pal stolen by his wife.
Sculpture wins Bondi prize ARTS IN THE CITY
Canberra artist Philip Spelman has been honoured by his peers, receiving the Sculpture by the Sea, Bondi 2025 Artist Award for his striking work Cyan Forest, which delves further into geometric abstrac tion. Bondi, November 2025.
Comedian Becky Steepe brings humour, honesty and balloon puppetry to her show Cancer Card, part of the Canberra Fringe Festival. Drawing from her own stage 4 cancer journey, Steepe delivers a hilari ous yet serious message about survival, resilience and flaws in the healthcare system. Potbelly Beer Garden, Belconnen, November 23.
Broadway star Tricia Paoluccio will take centre stage as Dolly Parton in the hit musical Here You Come Again, a joyful production endorsed by Dolly herself. Packed with classics such as Jolene and 9-5, the show tells the story of a devoted fan whose imagined Dolly helps him through life’s toughest moments. Canberra Theatre, November 27.
Canberra’s queer history podcast Queers Past steps out from behind the microphone for a bold live performance as part of the SpringOUT Festival. Hosted by local activist and artist Zev Aviv, the show promises storytelling, history and pride. Courtyard Studio, November 26.
The Gathering will unite First Nations composers from across Australia and the Pacific for three days of music, culture and collaboration. Featuring performances, discussions and workshops led by Ensemble Offspring, the event celebrates cultural sharing and innovation in contemporary composition. ANU School of Music, November 27-29.
Flamenco meets jazz in a once-in-a-lifetime performance as Grammy-winning maestro Jorge Pardo joins Australian virtuoso Paco Lara on stage. Together they plan to
27.
North, Victoria, it follows young people exploring family violence prevention through art, followed by a panel featuring youth voices and policy leaders. Theatrette, Australian Parliament House, November 24.
Tricia Paoluccio… Here You Come Again, Canberra Theatre, November
Revolution: from radio to the World Wide Web
How we communicate information and entertainment has changed dramatically over the millennia, writes book reviewer COLIN STEELE .
The Gutenberg print revolution of the mid-15th century created a new medium that fundamentally changed western economics, politics and society.
Reading, however, was essentially a solitary occupation, except for parents reading to children.
The radio/wireless revolution of the 1920s dramatically changed family frameworks, which Beaty Rubens, a BBC producer for 35 years, documents in the beautifully produced and illustrated, Listen In: How Radio Changed the Home (Bodleian Library, $59.99).
Hugh Mackay has recently observed that radio and television were “a partial return to a pre-print communication culture that was more communal, personal and transient than print ”.
The first Christmas issue of The Radio Times in 1923 featured a family gathering around their small radio.
Australia’s Dame Nellie Melba had given the first live broadcast performance in 1920, delivering Puccini arias and God save the King to British living rooms. Melba had initially declined the invitation saying: “My voice is not a subject for experimentation”, but the offer of £1000 for a 20-minute recital quickly changed her mind.
Rubens reveals how British life and society was transformed by the “Radio Craze”. In 1922, when the BBC was established, just 150,000 people listened to radio broadcasts, but by 1939, there were 34 million listening in Britain out of a population of 47 million.
Rubens documents the big picture, as well as the impact on individuals, as radio shifted family dynamics and provided a wider sense of nationhood.
Rubens’ excellent survey provides a backdrop to today when radio and podcasts stream to devices, but nationhood is becoming increasingly compartmentalised. America is currently a divided country.
TELEVISION watching boomed in Britain in 1953 after the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. For decades, television, with limited channels, continued to provide a family-based framework.
The 1977 Morecambe and Wise Christmas show attracted more than 20 million viewers, while 11 million watched the second series in 1979 of Fawlty Towers, regularly voted the best sit-com in British TV history.
John Cleese marks its 50th anniversary in Fawlty Towers: Fawlts & All – My Favourite Moments
(Headline, $55).
With numerous illustrations and using archival sources, Cleese revisits the two series from conception to behind the scenes insights, “straight from the moose’s mouth” on all the 12 episodes and fellow actors. A must Christmas present for Cleese and Fawlty Towers’ fans.
THEN the communication world changed again with the internet boom of the 1990’s.
Tim Berners-Lee, the key player as “the inventor” of the World Wide Web, eschewed financial reward, as he states in his memoir This Is for Everyone (Macmillan, 36.99).
Berners-Lee believed that the internet would bring people together and would be a force for good. Sadly, we also remember Google’s original slogan, “Don’t be evil”.
Since then, big-tech billionaires, such as Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, have used the web and AI algorithms essentially for profit and power in a digital world that has loosened family structures and reverted back to the individual on his or her device.
BEFORE the internet, print encyclopedias could be found in most households. Then came Wikipedia in 2001. Its founder, Jimmy Wales in The Seven Rules of Trust (Bloomsbury. $36.99), traces how he changed the landscape of reference access.
Wikipedia is apparently accessed 11 billion times every month, more than the combined traffic of the top 50 biggest world news websites. Despite questions about its editorial framework and Western bias, it stands as a beacon of trust in the “post-truth” era of disinformation.
Trust is a word used often by Wales, like Berners-Lee an optimist, in his book that reveals the fundamental principles of Wikipedia and which he believes can be applied to other business enterprises.
Donald Trump and Elon Musk have objected vigorously to what they perceive as “political and ideological bias” of Wikipedia. Musk hopes his AI “Grokipedia” will replace or rival Wikipedia but as ever, much depends on how the information is “scraped” and edited from net sources.
Wikipedia, at least, remains one of the few large-scale platforms that openly acknowledges and documents its limitations. AI, nonetheless, will dramatically impact Wikipedia and other content providers. Are we on the edge of the next societal revolution and, if so, trust and civility will be needed more than ever.
STREAMING Both sides of the biggest losers’ ‘harrowing’ stories
By Nick OVERALL
As reality TV shows go, it didn’t get much bigger than The Biggest Loser.
In its heyday the worldwide phenomenon could amass 10 million US viewers in one episode alone, establishing a brand worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
Other countries were quick to jump on board. India, Canada, the Netherlands, even Turkey to name just a few.
Of course, in Australia even those who didn’t watch probably caught Shannon Noll belting out the intro of our own spin-off every now and again.
But around 20 years since its peak, the perception of The Biggest Loser has transformed more than some of its most famous contestants.
Fit for TV: The Reality of The Biggest Loser now examines that transformation.
This three-part docuseries on Netflix looks back at the height of The Biggest Loser’s popularity and features interviews with former contestants who describe a harrowing experience while filming the show.
It’s a strange and sad watch.
These former competitors explain that in their desperation to get the body they dreamed of they were willing to do absolutely anything, even putting themselves through hell on TV.
One woman recounts how she came within an inch of dying. After running a marathon on the show the mother of two collapsed and needed a helicopter to rush her to hospital.
Another contestant explains the torrents of hate they received due to the show’s producers wanting to frame her as the “bad guy” of her season.
One man says he would survive on nothing but caffeine for days leading up to the weigh-ins.
Even more shocking is that, despite their remarkable transformations, many of the contestants have put back on all the weight they lost on the show. Some even more.
Medical experts now say that the practices and fitness routines weren’t healthy or the proper practice for getting fit.
In contrast, some are ultimately still thankful for the experience though, explaining it did ultimately change their lives for the better.
Watching back the footage now though, even they say it’s aged like milk.
All of this adds up to make for one hell of a conversation starter. It’s a fascinating look at reality
TV and how far the spectacle was pushed for the sake of entertainment.
To their credit, the show’s producers actually fronted the camera for this documentary and were willing to defend and explain what went into making The Biggest Loser.
That alone gives this doco a lot more intrigue than the average Netflix escapade.
Getting both sides of the story and having them contrasted right next to each other makes for a much deeper examination.
It also makes one wonder how the huge reality shows that now dominate streaming charts will be looked back at 20 years from now.
PEDRO Pascal is the man with the midas touch right now.
It feels like the Chilean-American actor is in everything, buoyed by his immensely popular portrayal of Joel Miller in The Last of Us.
Materialists, now streaming on Amazon Prime Video, is no exception.
This romantic comedy was generating talk when it hit cinemas in June and it’s Amazon that’s scooped up the streaming rights.
Pascal plays Harry, the seemingly perfect man who catches the eyes of matchmaker Lucy (Dakota Johnson).
But things get messy when Lucy’s ex John (Chris Evans) comes back into her life. Does she go for the slick, tidy lifestyle that Harry offers or is she drawn to the messy chaos that John brings?
Yes, it’s all pretty standard rom-com stuff, but there are some incisive insights on the modern dating world in here thanks to director Celine Song, who worked as a matchmaker herself in real life, inspiring her to write the script.
Not necessarily one to push to the top of the watch list but Materialists does make for some easy weekend streaming.
The cover of Listen In: How Radio Changed the Home.
Fawlty Towers: Fawlts & All –My Favourite Moments.
The cover of The Seven Rules of Trust.
The cover of This Is for Everyone.
Fit for TV: The Reality of The Biggest Loser… features interviews with former contestants who describe a harrowing experience while filming the show.
Chris Evans, left, Dakota Johnson and Pedro Pascal in Materialists.
DINING / DeVino Wine and Salumi, Furzer Street, Phillip
Enjoying a European experience
DeVino Wine and Salumi is Italian through and through.
We popped in at lunch not long after an extended menu had rolled out, perching ourselves at a wooden table near the window, having first explored rows and rows of beautiful wines and gourmet food products.
A different proposition in the Phillip area –that is destined to be an attraction for wine and food lovers from further afield – DeVino Wine and Salumi invites you to enjoy a true European experience. The food is fresh, focuses on quality ingredients, and looks pretty on the plate.
We kick-started our experience by sharing an absolutely gorgeous Caprese salad ($20) with bright red, juicy and super tasty tomatoes, carefully placed between slices of smooth and creamy Buffalo mozzarella.
On top were two thick slices of Nonna’s soft and chewy bread. All ingredients were drizzled with Italian extra-virgin olive oil featuring an exceptional flavour profile. Life doesn’t get any better than this simple but timeless Italian dish.
Our sharing continued with more classic Italian fare, this time a salad celebrating the wonderful marriage of prosciutto di Parma and rockmelon ($25). The thin slices of dry-cured Italian ham offered a distinctive flavour and silky texture, complemented beautifully by sweet slices of melon.
From the range of intriguing panini (all five versions each $18), we opted for the Viva La Fig. It was scrumptious. The panini was super stuffed with prosciutto crudo, shaved Grana Padano, truffle mayo, fig jam and balsamic glaze. We celebrated every bite.
I’ll be back to give the tiramisu a go ($11 or $13.50 for De Vino’s homemade limited-edition version).
WINE
If you’re at DeVino to take away for a group, the Dolce Box is as “sweet as”. This mix of cookies, chocolates and other gorgeous delights is packaged with luscious pistachio or hazel cream, crunchy nuts and fresh seasonal fruit – perfect for an office morning or afternoon tea.
The wine line-up at DeVino is stunning. By the glass, we tried a white and a red, which had only recently arrived ($20 a glass but excellent value for the quality).
The Madonna Delle Vittorie 2023 Norea Pinot Blanco was so delicious, I bought a bottle to take home ($55.99). My friend adored the smooth Madonna Delle Vittorie 2023 Lagrein Dunkel DOP.
and cheeses (bottle price, plus food, $30). Weekly rotating tastings are $15 for three wines, and DeVino has a refreshing line-up of spritzes and signature cocktails, tapping into the vast array of gins, liqueurs and other alcoholic beverages on offer. Crema Alpina liqueurs include marzapane, pistachio, coffee, wild strawberries and melon.
Kiwi exports are not doing too wool
The editor of this journal sent on a copy of the New Zealand Winegrowers 2025 Annual Report that had landed in his inbox.
Not sure if they’d said to him they hoped the email found him wool or what sort of relationsheep they have with him.
I just hope he doesn’t lambast me for those sheepish references that shearly give context to the origin of the document, the place of my childhood.
He’s herd my accent many times which gives ewe (enough, Mr Calver – Ed.) an idea of where they attempted to educate me. Like NZ wine, I’m an export from that country. Indeed, the report shows that a massive 90 per cent of NZ’s wine production is exported, at a value of more than $2.10 billion a year, a testament to the industry’s success. However, that success is teetering. Donald Trump’s tariffs are a real worry with the Kiwis saying that, despite imposition of the higher tariffs late in the year, the major market for NZ wine remains the US.
Exports to that country are valued at $762 million, down 3 per cent in the past year. While the increased tariffs have been in place since April with a further increase in August, Winegrowers NZ note that it is not yet possible to discern the effect of these in the export data, but the news won’t be good.
Increased taxation of a product reduces its demand. Another worrying trend is a decrease in the value of exports, albeit that they increased in
volume. Exports were up by 5 per cent in volume over the past 12 months, with value declining by around one per cent to $2.10 billion.
The predominant wine varietal exported is sauvignon blanc. In 2025, 281,288 litres of wine were exported of which 251,134 was savvy b. That, in my calculation, is close to 90 per cent of the total.
Just as with the Australian market, now growing because Chinese punitive tariffs have been removed, NZ is experiencing growth in exports to that market.
Over the reporting year, NZ exports to China increased 47 per cent to $56 million. This compares with exports to this country with the statistics section of the report showing that in
2025 Australia received $330 million of NZ wine.
Despite the worldwide market in wine declining, the Kiwis have put a brave face on their prospects.
In the report, New Zealand Winegrowers’ chair said: “Despite the subdued export performance overall, in-market sales data consistently show the New Zealand category outperforming competitors in key markets.
“This speaks positively to the reputation and standing our wines have built up over many years and is a sign of our future growth potential.
The total retail sales value of New Zealand wine in export markets is now estimated to be $4.9 billion.”
The reliance on export markets is reinforced by trends in the domestic market with the report noting that local wine consumption is at its lowest level in more than 20 years; per capita wine sales are at a 30-year low.
As is the case in Australia, NZ efforts to diversify export destinations and innovate in wine production, especially adaptation to climate change, are expected to play a crucial role in overcoming current challenges and securing future growth.
“New Zealanders who emigrate to Australia raise the IQ of both countries.”
–Robert Muldoon, former NZ prime minister.
Wairau Valley vineyards in Marlborough, NZ… local wine consumption is at its lowest level in more than 20 years.
GARDENING
Big shrubs, big on fragrance
By Jackie WARBURTON
spring the large, long-lived deciduous shrubs such as mock orange and deutzia are in full bloom and can fill any garden with the most divine fragrance.
Considered old-fashioned plants, they can survive our winters and summers.
They produce autumnal colour and, as a bonus, their leaves can be turned into compost.
Mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius) is a large shrub that needs room to grow. It flowers on old wood, so ensure pruning is done straight after flowering to encourage it to put on new growth in the
summer and flower next year. It can be pruned with secateurs or with a hedge trimmer to keep its shape. It’s also a shrub that can cope with a hard prune every few years to keep it in check.
Overall though, it’s a drought hardy plant that’s very suitable for our soils.
Deutzias pair well with mock orange. They come from the hydrangea family and have smaller flowers. They also come with pink flowers.
They’re more upright and like full sun or part shade to flower well. Its lime green foliage can be a lovely contrast and its foliage turns yellow in autumn.
Both of these shrubs are easy to propagate. A softwood cutting can be taken from young shoots that have not flowered over summer or, in the autumn, use semi-ripe cuttings that are more brown and hard.
Place the cutting into a seedraising mix that doesn’t have any
fertiliser. Keep moist but not wet. It can be an advantage to use a little hormone gel to help generate root growth.
Leave it in a pot until you see new growth and roots growing from the bottom of the cutting. Move it into a bigger pot if needed and plant in the garden when the new plant is about 10-15 centimetres tall.
APPLE and pear trees will need the most water over the next few months and this will go a long way to having full-sized juicy fruit.
The main pest problem we have in our region is pear and cherry slug. They are the larvae of the sawfly and the first generation is emerging now.
It can be treated if there is leaf damage. Unfortunately, the slug will defoliate a healthy tree in no time and although the damage won’t kill the tree, it does limit the tree’s photosynthesis and its yield.
have small fruit on them.
Clusters of small fruit can be thinned to only leave a few fruit on each branch and this will result in bigger and better fruit, and give room for the fruit to grow. It also prevents branches breaking with the weight of the fruit. Doing this every year will go a long way to preventing fruit trees from being biannual fruiting and encouraging the tree to produce fruiting annually. Although spring and autumn is the best time to fertilise apples and pears, they can also have compost topped up to keep the moisture in the soil and keep their roots cool. Once fruit is formed the tree will need to be netted to prevent damage from birds and possums and try to use animal-friendly netting.
jackwar@home.netspeed.com.au
Jottings…
• Direct sow cosmos and zinnias for a summer display.
Any products with natural ingredients such as spinetoram (which is derived from soil bacteria) is suitable for fruit and vegetables in the home garden.
Success Ultra is also useful for treating codling moths and caterpillars in the vegetable patch. It’s important to read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
Now’s also a good time to have a look at apple and pear trees that
• Continue to tie up tomatoes, keeping them off the ground. Get the last of the hedges pruned before the summer heat.
• Foliar feed (spray liquid fertiliser directly on to plants) the whole garden.
Mock orange… a large shrub that needs room to grow.
Photos: Jackie Warburton
The large deciduous deutzia… in full flower has a divine fragrance.
HOROSCOPE PUZZLES
By Joanne Madeline Moore
ARIES (Mar 21 – Apr 20)
This week the Sun and Mars (your power planet) are both transiting through your adventure, education and aspirations zones. So, the more exciting your adventures, the more open your mind and the more ambitious your dreams, the better! With Mercury still in retrograde mode (until November 30), it’s time to refine your life direction and then follow your guiding star. Be inspired by birthday great, writer Mark Twain: “Explore. Dream. Discover.”
TAURUS (Apr 21 – May 21)
Mercury is reversing through your relationship zone until next Sunday. So other people could misunderstand you – or tell you what they think you should be doing. With Uranus visiting your sign, it’s time to shake off the shackles of other people’s expectations and be the authentic you! Your motto is from birthday great Bruce Lee: “Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself. Do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it.”
GEMINI (May 22 – June 21)
This week Venus and retrograde Mercury activate your wellbeing zone. So, it’s a good week to revise your diet and get your body moving via a gym membership, a rebooted exercise program or a vigorous workout in the great outdoors. Spend some quality time savouring the splendour of the natural world. It’s also time to rethink and double-check emerging plans and projects before you put them into action after Mercury moves forward on November 30.
CANCER (June 22 – July 23)
Midweek, there’s a marvellous trine between prosperous Jupiter (in your sign) and lucky Venus. So, Crab charisma is at an all-time high as you charm the cynics and dazzle the doubters. This week – plan, dream and write down your goals and aspirations for the future. Then from Sunday (November 30) onwards (when Mercury moves forward), it’s the perfect time to apply for a job, bonus or promotion; enter a competition; or call in a few old favours.
LEO (July 24 – Aug 23)
With intense Pluto powering slowly though your relationship zone, you’re not in the mood for superficial encounters with others, preferring deep, serious, philosophical and/or spiritual conversations with family and close friends. But make sure you communicate your ideas clearly and concisely (especially with relatives and housemates). From November 30, a family drama should start to settle down as Mercury moves forward in your home zone.
VIRGO (Aug 24 – Sept 23)
Ever-vigilant Virgos are the worrywarts of the zodiac. And when Mercury (your patron planet) is in retrograde mode, you worry and obsess and overthink even more than usual, which can end up being counterproductive. As birthday great Bruce Lee wisely observed: “If you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.” Sunday promises a fresh start, when Mercury moves forward and you can relax with family, friends and/or neighbours.
LIBRA (Sept 24 – Oct 23)
With bold, bountiful Jupiter jumping through your professional zone, it’s up to you to be proactive about creating career opportunities. This week, Venus forms terrific trines with Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune, which boosts confidence, focus and personal glamour. So, it’s time to shoot for the stars! Be inspired by birthday great Bruce Lee: “To hell with circumstances… I create opportunities.” Sunday favours mixing and mingling in your local community.
SCORPIO (Oct 24 – Nov 22)
Venus and retrograde Mercury (both in your sign) shine a spotlight on personal projects and financial matters, plus power and trust issues. You have a good business brain – just make sure you’re using it! Ignorance is no excuse. Do all you can to improve your financial literacy ASAP. The Venus/Jupiter trine is good news for travel plans, a romantic relationship or helping a charitable cause. Compassion, kindness and patience will take you far.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23 – Dec 21)
The fiery Sun and feisty Mars are both transiting through your sign. So, it’s time to be bold and brave, as you solve problems and take on challenges with extra energy and enthusiasm. Your motto for the moment is from writer (and birthday great) Louisa May Alcott: “I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.” But Mercury is still in retrograde mode until Sunday morning, so smart Sagittarians will also be prudent, patient and persistent.
CAPRICORN (Dec 22 – Jan 20)
Mercury is reversing through your hopes-and-dreams zone until next Sunday. So, a long-cherished dream may need to be re-imagined and reworked so that it better suits your current situation. Rather than seeing it as a disappointing setback, clever Capricorns will perceive it as an exciting new challenge. You’re also unusually impatient, as you communicate about a wide range of topics and share creative ideas with family, friends, colleagues and acquaintances.
AQUARIUS (Jan 21 – Feb 19)
Many Aquarians are having problems at work, as Mercury reverses through your career zone (until next Sunday). If it’s too much to handle on your own, then don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from your friends, work colleagues and/or your extended peer group. Don’t battle on alone… other people are happy to pitch in and help. But Sunday looks unsettling as disruptive Uranus (your ruling planet) opposes Venus, which could lead to relationship hiccups.
PISCES (Feb 20 – Mar 20)
Many Pisceans who’ve been travelling have experienced delays, disruptions, breakdowns and/or cancellations, as Mercury has been reversing through your travel zone. Thank goodness Mercury moves forward on November 30. In the meantime, make sure you double-check all things involving car maintenance, transport timetables and connections, itineraries, accommodation and appointments. Sunday’s Venus/Neptune trine is terrific for drifting and dreaming.
Copyright Joanne Madeline Moore 2025
1 To be hard of hearing, is to be what? (4)
2 What is an alternative name for a chap? (6)
3 Name a rabbit-like mammal. (4)
4 When something dissolves, it does what? (5)
5 Name another term for a knave. (6)
6 To question deeply, is to do what? (5)
9 To have walked with an easy pace, is to have done what? (6)
10 What are nappies called? (7)
12 Name a renowned court game. (6)
14 To be in harmony, is to be in what? (6)
16 To be indecisive, is to be what? (6)
18 What is a narrow passage between islands? (5)
19 Name the relation between two similar magnitudes. (5)
21 What are small pieces of things? (4)
22 To expel from a place, is to do what? (4)
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
Tax clamp brings on holiday house headaches
The tax office (ATO) has issued a draft ruling on rental properties. It replaces an old ruling which has been around since 1985.
There have been a lot of changes in the rental area since this time, so updating the old ruling is probably a good idea.
Most of the draft ruling is as expected. However, the sting in the tail relates to holiday houses. So if you have a holiday home, please read this carefully. The ATO says it will not take compliance action for events before July 1 2026.
If this draft ruling becomes the final ruling, there are significant concerns for people who rent their holiday home or part of it.
As I see it, there will be two classes of holiday home owners going forward. If you rent out your holiday home for most of the year and do not use it in peak periods, then it is probably regarded as a rental property.
However, if you rent it out for some of the year and use it mainly for private purposes, then the ATO regards it as a leisure facility and it will apply those rules to your holiday home.
The key is that the property must be available for rent all year and if you, the owner, wish to use it during peak periods, this may be sufficient to confirm that it is not a rental property.
In that case, deductions for such things as interest, land tax, rates, strata levies, repairs and insurance are not claimable.
The critical factor is whether it is used mainly to produce rental income. It's hard to see how a property that's not available during peak periods is used mainly to produce rental income.
Basically, the ATO is applying the leisure facility rules to holiday homes.
It is also clear that the rent charged must be commercial for deductions to be allowed. This means that if you let friends stay in your holiday home for reduced or no rent, deductions for that period would not be allowable.
Costs directly related to renting the property, such as agent's fees, cleaning or advertising would continue to be deductible. However, these are relatively minor in the scheme of things. It used to be that if property was available for rent then deductions could be claimed. However, this draft ruling indicates that the concept of "available for rent" is being tightened up. It is important that your holiday home is advertised in as many places as possible and that no restrictions are included.
The draft ruling indicates how you work out if your home is a holiday home. The draft is full of examples and three draft practical compliance guides have been issued to be read with the draft ruling so that the Commissioner of Taxation’s view is abundantly clear.
So, where to from here? If you have a holiday home that's not available for rent the whole year and you use it substantially, you need to get advice so that when the final ruling is issued, you comply with the requirements, if you wish to continue to claim tax deductions.
If you need any information about the new draft ruling or any other tax matter contact the expert team at Gail Freeman & Co Pty Ltd on 02 6295 2844.
