Part III: City Sanitation Profile
Kathmandu, Nepal
77
For All Surveyed Cities and Municipalities
Water Supply Facility
Unit
City Value
Top Value
Top Quartile
Range
Average
% % % % % % % lpcd lpcd % % %
100 0 0 0 0 0 40 90 270.9 0 100 0
100.00 46.65 60.00 96.41 45.52 35.00 80.00 160.00 1,371.50 100.00 100.00 100.00
67.10 11.43 37.61 20.00 0.10 0.02 40.00 135.00 197.40 100.00 100.00 0
3.59–100.00 (27) 0.00–46.65 (25) 0.04–60.00 (26) 0.00–96.41 (25) 0.00–45.52 (26) 0.00–35.00 (26) 0–80 (18) 40–160 (20) 14.0–1,371.5(22) 100.0 (22) 0–100 (22) 0–100 (22)
50.50 7.80 16.80 14.50 5.98 2.80 20.70 97.10 11.80 49.80 45.00 5.30
Unit
City Value
Top Value
Top Quartile
Range
Average
National Government Local Government State-Owned Utility
# # #
2 2 –
6 4 2
2 2 1
1–6 (5) 1–4 (21) 1–2 (11)
2.8 1.7 1.3
Water Utility Enterprise Nongovernment Organization
# # #
– – –
2
2 – –
2–2 (1) – (0) – (0)
2.0
Total Personnel (per 10,000 pop’n) Planning and Monitoring Construction Operations and Maintenance
# % % %
0.46 – – –
100.77 43.70
20.56 43.7 – 100
0.46–100.77 (17) 12.7–43.70 (4) 0 76.60–100.00 (4)
14.9 23.9 0 87.1
Total Personnel (per 10,000 pop’n) Operations and Maintenance
# %
– –
30.96
30.96 –
30.96 (1) – (0)
30.96 –
Unit
City Value
Range
Average
# #
4 –
year year
Household Water Supply Source Central Water Supply–Individual Central Water Supply–Communal Borehole Protected Spring/Well Rainwater Water Vendor Population Buying Bottled Water Average Water Consumption Water Treatment Facilities Local Government National Government Private Concessionaire
Organizational Arrangement Institutions Involved in Sanitation Public Sector
Private Sector
–
–
Number of Personnel Public Sector
100
Private Sector
Legal Framework
Top Value
Top Quartile
Legal Mandate of Sanitation Number of Laws on Sanitation National Local Year Enacted Oldest Latest Sanitation Service Charges Law on Collecting Fees Year Enacted
4 3
3 1
1987 1999
2007 2007
2000 2005
1947–2007 (23) 1956–2007 (23)
Y/N year
Y 1990
17 2007
2003
17 (25) 1956–2007 (17)
Unit
City Value
Top Quartile
Range
Y/N year
N –
11 2007
2006
11–27 2006–2007 (2)
2006
Will Prepare Sanitation Plan Preparation Year Estimated Cost Amount per Capita Source of Fund Major Sanitation Problem
Y/N year $ $/capita list list
2009 395 762.7
2008 250 477.6
2008–2009 (8) 0.03–395.00 (7) 0.6–762.7 (7)
2008 101.25 185.50
Future Programs/Projects Funding Amount Funding Source
list $/capita list
– – – – – Wastewater directly discharged into the river. – – –
1.79
1.79
0.96–1.79 (2)
Planning
Top Value
1–4 (18) 1–3 (15)
1.9 1.2 1985 1993
1990
Average
Strategic Sanitation Plan Existing Sanitation Plan With Sanitation Plan When Prepared New Sanitation Plan
Sanitation Problem
1.37
Y = yes, N = no, lcpd = liters per capita per day, pop’n = population. Note: Value in ( ) is the number of cities and municipalities with data. "–" means data not available.
9th proof_Citynet Sanitation Dat77 77
10/1/2009 3:26:09 PM