Uganda - Albertine Rift / Hoima

CCAFS site atlas

Albertine Rift / Hoima Uganda CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)

Site Atlas

K.Trautman/CCAFS

Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Radeny, M. and Kinyangi, J. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Albertine Rift / Hoima. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community.

This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License

This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).

DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.

Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22

Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services.

Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system.

CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia.

These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys).

More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases.

This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Albertine Rift / Hoima in Uganda, in East Africa Region.

IV

CCAFS Sites: East Africa

10ºN

10ºS

10ºS

0º

50ºE

10ºN

40ºE

0º

30ºE

30ºE

40ºE

50ºE

Ethiopia: Borana (ET01) Kenya: Nyando (KE01) Kenya: Makueni (KE02) Uganda: Albertine Rift (UG01) Uganda: Kagera Basin (UG02) Tanzania: Usambara (TZ01) CCAFS Country Sites

Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)

1

Topography Albertine Rift 31°E

31°30'E

( !

Bugoigo

Lake

Walykubya

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

Runga

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

( !

Tonya

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( ! ( !

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

Keyma

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Katagarukwa

( !

Kichandi ( !

( ! ( !

Kitoba

1°30'N

Buseruka

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

( !

Bugambe ( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

Buhanika

( !

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi Katanabirwa

( !

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame

Bumomi ( !

31.546E 31.546E 31.457E 31.457E

Kyankwanzi

( !

Lwamagaali

Kyabaune

( !

( !

1°N

Wattuba

1°N

( !

. !

31°E Town

Settlement

31°30'E

International boundary River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

1.445N 1.535N 1.535N 1.445N

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

Ndede

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Kisozi

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

Bulindi

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bukoba

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga

1°30'N

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

Bulyango

( !

Kigorobya

Kitanyata

Pakanyi

( !

Nyamegita ( !

( !

( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

Busindi

Kimina

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

CCAFS Site UG01, Albertine Rift / Hoima, Uganda

Kinyanga

Sampling frame size: 10km x 10km

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)

2

Satellite Image Hoima 31째30'E

Kibaire

Mpalangasi ! ( Kyomongi

1째30'N

Katikara

1째30'N

! (

2011 8- 041 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey

! .

Kasinina ! (

! ( ! (

Nyakakonge

! (

Kiranga

! . ! (

CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS village

CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame

31째30'E

0

1

2

Scale 1:150,000 4

6

8

10 Kilometers

Citation: RapidEye (2011)

3

Annual Rainfall 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Bulyango

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

( !

. !

Masindi

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

Kitoba

Kibingo

Bugambe ( !

Kinubi ( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Mairo

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

( ! ( !

BURUNDI

( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

< = 250 250 - 750

( !

750 - 1,250

Wattuba

1,250 - 1,750

1°N

1°N

. !

Settlement

31°30'E

International boundary River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

0

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Rainfall (mm)

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

Kisozi

( !

Bukwiri

Kakindu

RWANDA

Ndede

( !

Kalagi

( !

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Miduma ( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

Buhanika ( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

1°30'N

1°30'N

Buseruka

K E N YA

( !

( !

( !

UGANDA

OF

0°

Kigorobya

( !

Kyatiri

( !

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

Kigumba

( !

45 Kilometers

ta fall da l Rain Annua nt re of c ur ns of olat io interp d data, e v obser ntat ive e repres - 2 00 0 0 of 1 95

> = 1,750 Citation:

Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)

Hoima Mean Monthly RainfallMonthly Distribution Hoima Mean Rainfall

200

25 20

150

15

100

10

50 0

Distribution

No. of Rainy Days

Tonya

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Runga

( !

( !

Rainfall (mm)

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

0

Rainfall (mm)

No. of Rainy Days

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

4

Annual Temperature 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

( !

Kyatiri

( !

Bulyango

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

( !

. !

Masindi

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

Kitoba

Kibingo

Bugambe ( !

Kinubi ( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Mairo

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

( ! ( !

BURUNDI

( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

< = 15 15 - 20

( !

20 - 25

1°N

Wattuba

1°N 31°E Town

Settlement

31°30'E

International boundary River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

( !

45 Kilometers

Scale 1:12,500,000

0

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Temperature (ºC)

Lwamagaali

( !

. !

TA N Z A N I A

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

Kisozi

( !

Bukwiri

Kakindu

RWANDA

Ndede

( !

Kalagi

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

Miduma ( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

Buhanika ( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

1°30'N

1°30'N

Buseruka

K E N YA

( !

( !

( !

UGANDA

OF

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

Kigumba

0°

Tonya

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

25 - 30 > = 30

re peratu l Tem Annua nts annual f e repres t ure data o s n ra o e ti p la m o te p t inter curren ved data, er of o bs d for ge avera - 200 0 195 0

Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution HoimaHoima Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 40 30

Temp. Max

20

Temp. Min

10 0

Temp. Mean

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Runga

( !

( !

Temp. (deg. Cel)

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)

5

Aridity Index 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

( !

Hyper Arid

Lwamagaali

Kyabaune

( !

Arid Semi Arid

( !

Wattuba 1°N

Dry sub-humid

1°N 31°E Town

Settlement

River

0

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

Humid

es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio

31°30'E

International boundary Road

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kamirambazzi

( !

. !

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Aridity Index ( !

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)

6

Altitude 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

CONGO

Kiryanga ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

Kasambya

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

> = 2,500 2,000 - 2,500

( !

1,500 - 2,000

1°N

Wattuba

1°N

. !

Settlement

31°30'E

International boundary River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

tes the ind ica e d u it se a Alt above s heig ht r e t e m level in

1,000 - 1,500 500 - 1,000 < = 500

Scale 1:750,000 15

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Altitude (m)

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kitoma

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Buhanika

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

Katagarukwa

Kichandi

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

( !

( !

0°

Lake

ETHIOPIA

Kinyanga

30

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)

7

Soil Type 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

CONGO

Kiryanga ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

( !

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

( !

Acrisols

Lwamagaali

Kyabaune

( !

Ferralsols

( !

Fluvisols

Wattuba 1°N

1°N

Leptosole

. !

Settlement

International boundary River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

Nitisols Phaeozems

31°30'E

30

Vertisols

( !

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kamirambazzi

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Soil Type * ( !

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga

Bujawo

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Buhanika

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

Katagarukwa

Kichandi

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

( !

( !

0°

Lake

ETHIOPIA

Kinyanga

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

e soil rs to th pe refe e FAO y T il o S th as per oil gro ups S group ation. heir parent ic if s s t cla ed by pho genetic n fi e d or are and m term s o f l ia r te in ma s c ti an d teris charac l propert ies ra tu t an d il s st ruc , d ll as e ( sa n textur tent), as we t. n en clay c o matter co nt organic

* Legend corresponds to left map

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: FAO et al (2009)

8

Agro-Ecological Zones 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Derived Savanna Mid Altitude Derived Savanna

( !

Wattuba 1°N

Mid Altitude Humid Forest

1°N 31°E Town

Settlement

River

Road

0

* Legend corresponds to left map

31°30'E

International boundary

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

0

Agro-Ecological Zones *

Lwamagaali ( !

( !

. !

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

s l Zone logica ion of o c E o Ag r divis e te the indica as that hav e r ics a t land , acteris r char d suitability a il im s n la d to al relate l ag ricultur tia n e t o p nd ction a l imp act. prod u ta n e m n enviro

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

FAO (2008)

9

Landcover 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

Runga

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

( !

Nyabyeya

( ! ( ! ( !

Kigorobya

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

( !

! .

Masindi

UGANDA

OF

Karujubu Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

Bikonzi

Bulyango

( !

Kigumba

( !

Katagarukwa

K E N YA

( !

Kichandi ( !

( !

0°

Tonya

Karongo

Nyamegita ( !

Pakanyi

( !

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

Busindi

( !

Kimina

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

ETHIOPIA

( !

Kitoba

1°30'N

Buseruka

Kibingo

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Imbamba

Kikube

( !

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

Kasambya

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Mairo

Malweyo

( !

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

( !

Kalagi

Ntunda

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

Kyankwanzi

( !

Lwamagaali ( !

Kyabaune

( !

( !

1°N

Wattuba

1°N 31°E Town

31°30'E

International boundary

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

0

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kamirambazzi

( !

. !

30°E

Landcover ( !

Kyenda

( !

TA N Z A N I A

( !

Bukwiri

( !

BURUNDI

Ndede

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali

( !

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Kisozi

( !

( !

( !

Kitoma

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Victoria RWANDA

Buhanika

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Bulindi

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bukoba

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

( !

Bwijanga ( !

( !

Bugambe

Lake

( ! ( !

1°30'N

( !

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

( !

45 Kilometers

ow s ve r s h Landco rved e s the ob sical c over y , (bio )ph rth's surface ea e th f o t n a min i.e. do n d u se tion, la vegeta -made an and m s. feature

Rainfed croplands

Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland

Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation

Closed to open shrubland

Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands

Open needleleaved deciduous or evergreen forest

Closed broadleaved deciduous forest

Urban area

Open broadleaved deciduous forest

Closed to open broadleaved forest regularly flooded (fresh-brackish water)

Closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest

Citation: Arino et al (2009)

10

Landuse 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

CONGO

Kiryanga ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

Kasambya

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

Forest protected Forest with moderate or higher livestock density

( !

Forest with agricultural activities

Wattuba

Grasslands moderate livestock density

1°N

1°N

. !

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

Rainfed crops Subsistence/Commercial) Crops and moderate intensive livestock density

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

1 cm = 7.5 km

Crops and high livestock density

( !

45 Kilometers

250

500 Kilometers

o f ho w p ti on es des cri involv a t is .I d e s n La ndu ti liz e the la y, i.e . th e u it v people onomic a cti tion odifica ec socio- ment and m men t into n e ma nag tural e nviro h as c na . of the ir onment,s u se ttlements d nv le buil t e r al fi elds an y be mu ltip u a lt agri cu lace , the rem p her e.

At any s , the se nted se u d n la e is pre n o t n a domin

Agriculture protected * Legend corresponds to left map

( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

31°30'E

International boundary

0

Landuse

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kitoma

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Buhanika

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

Katagarukwa

Kichandi

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

( !

( !

0°

Lake

ETHIOPIA

Kinyanga

Citation:

Natchtergaele et al (2010)

11

Length of Growing Period 2000 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( ! ( !

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

( !

( !

Kibingo

Bugambe ( !

Kinubi ( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

Ndede 30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

< = 50 50 - 100

( !

1°N

100 - 150

1°N

. !

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Wattuba

31°30'E

International boundary

0

Length of Growing Period (Days)

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TANZANIA TA N Z A N I A

BURUNDI

BURUNDI

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

RWANDA

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Miduma ( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

Buhanika ( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

( !

Bwijanga ( !

( !

K E N YA KENYA

Lake

( ! ( !

1°30'N

1°30'N

Buseruka

UGANDA

CONGO, DRC

Kichandi

Kitoba

( !

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

ETHIOPIA

SOUTH SUDAN

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

Kigorobya

Pakanyi

( !

Nyamegita ( !

Kitanyata

( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

150 - 200 > 200

ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t s a during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

12

Length of Growing Period 2030 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Bugambe ( !

Kinubi ( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Kyankwanzi

Corresponds to the map on the left

( !

< = 50

Lwamagaali

Kyabaune

( !

50 - 100

( !

100 - 150

1°N

Wattuba

River

Road

0

150 - 200 > 200

31°30'E

International boundary

Settlement

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

0

Length of Growing Period (Days)

1°N

. !

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Bumomi ( !

( !

31°E Town

RWANDA

Kisozi

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

Victoria

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga

Bujawo

( !

Lake

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

Miduma ( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

Buhanika ( !

( !

( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga

Kibangya Nakitoma

1°30'N

1°30'N

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

Masindi PortOF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi

( !

Karongo

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

Kimina

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

ETHIOPIA

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

Kinyanga

0°

Lake

Bweyale

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

wing of Gro ed h t g n e The L is defin (LGP) of days d io r r Pe numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r a in able is avail upply for there s oisture soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 . d le e d mo

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

13

Crop Suitability 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( ! ( !

Kyankwanzi

Not suitable

Lwamagaali ( !

Kyabaune

( !

Very low ( !

Low

Wattuba 1°N

Medium low

1°N 31°E Town

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

Medium Medium high

31°30'E

International boundary

30

High ( !

45 Kilometers

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kamirambazzi

( !

. !

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Crop Suitability

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

to refers ab ility it u S Crop ource nd res the la ent that m al land assess s agricultur vant er le consid ions with re ition t d use op logical con o d c e e t c o agr expe imate ities. to est g activ croppin

Very high

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: FAO and IIASA (2007)

14

Livestock Production Systems 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

Arid / Semi-arid Humid / sub-humid

( !

Temperate / highland

1°N

1°N

Wattuba

. !

31°30'E

International boundary

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

15

Mixed Irrigated Arid / semi-arid Humid / sub-humid

Scale 1:750,000 30

( !

Scale 1:12,500,000

0

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Mixed Rainfed

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

Temperate / highland

s as ystem tio n S ms take c u d o ock P r lt ural syst e Livestock only Livest ns into agricu art of at ic c onditio ied in p if Arid /semi-arid m s s li agro-c and are cla stoc k ve nt li u d o c n c a odities Temperate / highland a d co mm ; of fee terms s; livesto ck technology s; n Closed to open shrubland o urce n ductio ock func tio res o r p ; ced est n s; produ use and liv phic locatio oduct ed; geogra suppo rted. r p Urban area ons over area c an populati um Other and h

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: FAO (2007)

15

Livelihood Zones 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

Albertne Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone Albertne West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone

( !

1°N Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

30

1 cm = 7.5 km

Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone

Scale 1:750,000 15

( !

45 Kilometers

Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

500 Kilometers

nd plex a e com f factors. r a s d o oo Livelih by a variety map s d ne o z d o shape s liveliho ic area These e geograph roadly b t a deline hich p eop le ood w lih within e same live ces s to th ac g in d share . lu arkets ns inc patter ome, and m inc food,

National Park Urban Area Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Cresent Robusta Coffe Banana Maize and Cattle Zone * Legend corresponds to left map

( !

250

Bwijanga Pakanyi Sugarcane Maize Cassava Zone

31°30'E

International boundary

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Wattuba

1°N

. !

0

Livelihood Zones *

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

Citation: USAID (2011)

17

Human Population Density 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

<=5 5 - 25

( !

25 - 50

1°N

1°N

Wattuba

. !

31°30'E

International boundary

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Number of persons per km

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

2

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in

50 - 250 > 250

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: CIESIN (2005)

18

Market Access 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

( !

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

Kiryanga

CONGO

( !

( !

Katagarukwa

Kichandi ( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

( !

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

( !

5 - 10

( !

10 - 15

1°N

Wattuba

River

Road

0

15 - 20 > = 20

31°30'E

International boundary

Settlement

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

<=5

Kyabaune

1°N

. !

0

Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours)

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga

Bujawo

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

( !

Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Miduma ( !

( !

( !

Munteme

Bulindi

Buhanika ( !

( !

Kidoma

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

( !

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

ETHIOPIA

0°

Lake

Kinyanga

250

500 Kilometers

eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e v Tra y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Nelson (2008)

19

Poverty 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

CONGO

Kiryanga ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

Kasambya

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

( !

( !

Kigoma Buluko

Bujawo

Kitemba

( !

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi Katanabirwa

( !

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

Kisozi

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

0 or missing 0 - 20

( !

20 - 40

1°N

1°N

. !

Settlement

River

Road

0

7.5

15

40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100

Scale 1:750,000 30

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Wattuba

31°30'E

International boundary

0

Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day

Lwamagaali

( !

31°E Town

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

( !

Kiryanga

( !

( !

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kitoma

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Buhanika

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

Katagarukwa

Kichandi

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

( !

( !

0°

Lake

ETHIOPIA

Kinyanga

( !

45 Kilometers

lobal cted g at u r t s n ty th N co CIE SI t s of pover tes of a e s im t a t s a e y d ed on ant mortalit s a b f a, are in t a l a d ion tion subn a d malnut rit h are t il o h and c th at b n d a niz ing recog for poverty s n proxie rather th a e welfar easu res. m t c e dir

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: CIESIN (2005)

20

Conservation Areas 31°E

31°30'E

30°E

( !

Bugoigo

Walykubya

( !

Runga

( !

( !

Kidwera

Bukumi ( !

Tonya

( !

( !

( !

Karongo

Nyabyeya

( !

Nyamegita

( !

Kigorobya

Bulyango

( !

( !

. !

Masindi

Kyatiri

( !

DEMOCRATIC REP.

Keyma

CONGO

Kiryanga ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kinubi ( !

Kidoma

Munteme

( !

Kikube

( !

Imbamba

Buhimba

( !

( !

Kyamusakazi

( !

Kikonda

( !

Kiduukulu

( ! ( !

Kitoma ( !

Kigoma Buluko

( !

Bujawo ( !

Kitemba

Kachwamango ( !

Mbogobbiri

( !

Malweyo

( !

( !

Ntunda

Mairo

( !

Kalagi

( !

Katanabirwa

Byerima

Kakindu

( ! ( !

BURUNDI

30°E

International boundary

Bumomi ( !

( !

Kyankwanzi

Kyabaune

( !

State Forest Reserve Forest Reserve

( !

Nature Reserve

1°N

Wattuba

1°N 31°E Town

Settlement

River

Road

0

Gorilla Reserve

31°30'E

International boundary

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

30

0

Corresponds to the map on the left

Conservation Areas

Lwamagaali

( !

. !

TA N Z A N I A

Ndede

Kamirambazzi

Kyenda

( !

RWANDA

( !

Bukwiri

( !

Kiryanga ( !

( !

Kisozi

Victoria

( !

Kijaguzo

Kiteredde ( Rwenzori ! ( !

Mbaali ( !

( !

Kasambya

( !

Miduma Kigalama! (

Butema

Katereiga

( !

( !

( !

Buhanika

( !

Kisaru

Kabwoya

Bulindi

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Bukoba

1°30'N

1°30'N

Bugambe

( !

Hoima

Kasasa

Bwijanga ( !

( !

( !

Lake

( ! ( !

Kibingo

( !

K E N YA

Katagarukwa

Kichandi

Kitoba

Buseruka

UGANDA

OF

( !

( !

( !

Kigumba

Karujubu

Bikonzi

( !

( !

Pakanyi ( !

Kibiro! ( Hoimo

( !

SOUTH SUDAN

Kitanyata

( ! ( !

Biso

Busingiro

( !

Busindi

Kimina

0°

Albert

( Butiaba UG !

( !

( !

0°

Lake

ETHIOPIA

Kinyanga

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

s n Area areas rvatio Co nse t pro tect ed N , C en repres ording to IU ographic ge cc that ,a rly defined at ed a , dedic are cle rec ognized h legal or , g s u space d thro s, to anage n and m ective m ea nservat io n ff e co other -term g n lo e c iated ac hiev h a sso re w it ices and tu a n of erv t em s ec osys value. l a r u cult

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km ( !

Hoima CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2012).

21

References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84

assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.

Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information.

Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011

Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy

Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global.

Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/

Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002.

MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.

Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1.

LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple

Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002.

MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk

Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the

22

Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.

Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007.

Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131.

Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World.

FAO, 131 pp.

Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en.

Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty

23

June 2013

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).

K.Trautman/CCAFS

For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl