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3.1 †Kv¤úvwbi msÁv (Definition of Company) eZ©gv‡b e¨vcK cÖPwjZ, RbwcÖq I e„nr cwim‡i Kvh©Kix e¨emvq msMVb n‡jv †Kv¤úvwb msMVb| mvaviY A‡_©, K‡qKRb e¨w³ †¯^‛Qvq gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h․_fv‡e g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv e¨emvq msMVb MVb Ki‡j Zv‡K †Kv¤úvwb msMVb e‡j| evsjv‡`‡k Gai‡bi †Kv¤úvwb †Kv¤úvwb AvBb-1994Ó Abymv‡i MwVZ, cwiPvwjZ I wbqwš¿Z n‡q _v‡K| †Kv¤úvwb wbR bv‡gi mxj‡gvn‡ii wPišÍb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i I K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Ë¡vi AwaKvix n‡q _v‡K| ZvB ejv hvq †h, †Kv¤úvwb n‡jv AvBb m„ó K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Z¡v wewkó, wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤úbœ mxwgZ `vq wewkó Ggb GKwU ms¯’v ev cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b wKQy †jvK gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h․_fv‡e g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i| wb‡P †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡bi K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msÁv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv: 1994 mv‡ji †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi 2(1) (N) aviv Abyhvqx Ò†Kv¤úvwb ej‡Z G AvB‡bi Awa‡b MwVZ I wbewÜZ †Kv¤úvwb ev †Kv‡bv we`¨gvb †Kv¤úvwb‡K eySvq|Ó (æCompany means a company formed and registered under this Act of any existing.”) 1956 mv‡ji fviZxq †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi 566 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q Ò†Kv¤úvwb n‡jv KwZcq e¨w³i Ggb GKwU †h․_ ms¯’v, †hLv‡b Zviv wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë †h․_fv‡e A_© A_ev A_©g~‡j¨i wbiƒcY‡hvM¨ m¤ú` wewb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K|Ó Professor M. H. Bukhari-Gi g‡Z, Ògybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KwZcq e¨w³ mw¤§wjZfv‡e AvBbm¤§Z Dcv‡q †h e¨emvq K‡i, Zv‡K †h․_ g~jabx †Kv¤úvwb e‡j|Ó (æA company may be an association of persons association together for the purpose of carrying on a lawful business with a view of profit.”) Lord Jhon Marshall-Gi g‡Z, Ò†Kv¤úvwb n‡‛Q Ggb GKwU K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Z¡v hv A`„k¨, ¯úk©vZxZ, A_P AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wU‡K _v‡K|Ó (æA company is an artificial being, invisible intangible and existing only in contemplation of law.”) L.H. Haney- e‡jb, Ò†Kv¤úvwb AvBb m„ó Ggb GKwU K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Z¡v hvi Avjv`vfv‡e GKwU mvaviY wmj I wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q|Ó (æA company is an artificial person created by law, having a separate legal entity, with a perpetual succession and a common seal.”) Justice James- wjL‡Qb, ÒGKwU mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KwZcq e¨w³ Øviv MwVZ ms¯’v‡K †Kv¤úvwb e‡j|Ó (æCompany means an association of persons united for a common object.”) DcwiD³ msÁv¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡bi wb‡gœv³ •ewkó¨mg~n cwijwÿZ nq: K. †Kv¤úvwb n‡‛Q AvBb Øviv m„ó K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Z¡vi cÖwZôvb; L. Giƒc e¨emv‡qi c„_K I ¯^vaxb ¯^Z¡v _v‡K; M. Giƒc ¯^Z¡vi Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvb wbR¯^ bvg, mxj‡gvni Øviv cwiwPZ I cwiPvwjZ nq; N. Giƒc msMV‡bi g~jab msM„nxZ nq †kqvi weµ‡qi gva¨‡g; O. †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi gvwjK‡`i `vq †kqvig~j¨ Øviv mxgve× _v‡K; P. cwiPvjK gÐjxi wm×všÍµ‡g Av`vqK…Z g~ja‡bi Dci kZKiv nv‡i jf¨vsk †NvlYv I eÈb Kiv nq|