Vauxville - MSA Infra_Space 2019

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VAUXVILLE

Brent Haynes September - December 2019 Infrastructure Space PS1 - Transaction House 19045911


TABLE OF CONTENTS


6 8 10 12 14 16 24 26 28 30 34 36 38 40 42 46 48 50 52 54 56 60 62 64 66 68 70 72

00 - Approach Border Conditions Group Members Border Consideration -Julia ArskaAutomobile Tarriffs -Remi Phillips-HoodJust in Time Strategy -Andrea Nobrega(JIT) Analysis Assembly Production 01 - Concept Study Border and Industry Villages Land Value Mapping Model Villages Factory on Belleek 02 - Master Planning Master Plan Diagram Site Plan Case Study Vauxville Master Plan Site Analysis Vauxville Shadow Study 03 - Factory House Irish Vernacular Customization App “Factory Home” Plans - Axo - Sefaira Module Construction Regulations ROI & UK Factory Gantt Chart 04 - Welcome to Vauxville Highstreet Work and Play Where Your Car is Made Spend a Day Bigger is Better - Prefabricated Home Inside Working and Living Condition Bibliography

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APPROACH

Border Conditions (Intensive Week Findings)

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With these benefits it has been concluded that this zone would start developing as an enterprise zone that would run through the entire border line and the proposed regulatory zone. However, as this zone has not yet been approved, the companies will still be able to move to this zone but place their company’ buildings physically on the border line in order to be excelled from all company’ based checks. Also, by producing on the border line the company will still be able to distribute to both sides of the border and acquire a double postcode (ROI & NR). Later if the regulatory zone is approved other companies could choose to move to this zone and benefit from the current situation.

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Legislation As clearly stated on the good Friday agreement, no physical checks can be performed on the border line between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The explanatory note for UK proposals for an amended protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland, published on the 2nd of October 2019, also points out that the checks on people and goods will not be performed on the border line as indicated on the agreement stated above. Even though no solution has been submitted at this stage the government proposes to perform checks in order to control the goods that enter and exit the UK. This might include the following stages.

As part of the first stage of the border condition, by a company being placed on the border line is legally entitled to 2 post codes (one form each side of the border) that way it will be allowed to import and export to both sides of the border without taxes applied. It would also be a part of the trusted supplier benefits from both country’s legislation, cutting down on checks on goods.

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In this stage the government proposed a ‘buffer zone’ that extends for 10 miles and crosses the border in both directions. In this area checks are not allowed not on goods or people. Workers from both sides of the border would be able to work in any part of the company as this becomes an enterprise zone. The opportunity of becoming a trusted supplier also facilitates the movement of goods once these leave the company’s facilities. It would mean that it would be allowed to export to any side of the border without having to go through checks on the journey, cutting down on the transportation and delivery time.

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Border Consideration (Intensive Week Findings)

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This map series demonstrates the understanding conditions Northern Ireland will receive with the current B ern Ireland entities import from Europe will get a refund on relevant taxes (TO NORTHERN IRLEAND BUTT good are then moved to the United Kingdom (NI TO UK BUTTON). The same concept goes the other way too then again move to the ROI – taxes are applied and not refunded if moved to the ROI (NI TO ROI BUTTON). T between Northern Ireland and both the UK and ROI.

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Brexit scenario. To begin, any goods NorthTON). This tax is not refunded if the same o, for goods moving from the UK to NI and This results in an invisible/seamless border

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Automobile Tariffs

One of the most affected industries implemented by the UK leaving the European Union is the motor industry. Automotive is one of the largest export sectors in the UK, accounting for 10% of total UK export in goods if the UK were to leave the EU without a deal. If a “no deal’ Brexit took place, they would automatically fall back on the World Trade Organization (WTO) which would tax automobiles at 10%. (Morris, 2019)

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Additionally, nearly two thirds of car parts (in British-built cars) come from abroad. This proportion is even higher in vehicles such as the Vauxhall Astra. In some cases, parts zig-zag across the Channel as many as 30 times during the production process. Industry sources said that a target had been set to source up to 65% of car components from domestic suppliers within a decade. The government is backing the drive through the Automotive Investment Organisation, established in July 2013 to encourage suppliers to relocate to the UK. Some vehicles are particularly reliant on overseas suppliers. The Vauxhall Astra, built at Ellesmere Port in Merseyside is 75% produced from parts made outside the UK. One industry source said that all alloy wheels, standard on many cars, have no other choice than importation. According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders in the UK “A single car is made up of around 30,000 parts, which can move across the Channel multiple times before the final vehicle is completed. We must at all cost avoid tariffs and other barriers such as customs checks, which would cause delays and jeopardise our competitiveness.” (‘Motor industry must source parts from UK in case of hard Brexit,’ 2017)

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“Just in Time” Strategy

Just in Time (JIT) is not a process or technique in manufacturing, but rather a management philosophy under Toyota’s automobile brand. It once referred to meeting customer demands “just in time” while ensuring a high quality and quantity of production.

HOUSE KEEPING

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The philosophy meaning has since shifted to mean the production of minimal waste (including the waste of materials, time and resources). This is actually an element in the manufacturing philosophy that includes 7 specific types of waste. (Just-In-Time - Toyota Production System guide, 2013) JIT currently includes 15 different elements which have been modelled to understand how the concept relates to the built environment inside the car manufacturing industry. (JIT Just-in-Time manufacturing, n.d.)

UNIFORM PLAN LOAD

PREVENT MAINTENANCE

SUPPLIER NETWORKS

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SET UP REDUCTION

LOT SIZES OF ONE

BALANCED FLOW

SKILL DIVERSIFICATION

CONTROL BY VISIBILITY

FITNESS FOR USE

COMPACT LAYOUT

STREAMLINE MOVING

WORKER INVOLVEMENT

CELL. MANUFACTURING

PULL SYSTEM

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MAKE IT RIGHT


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CONCEPT STUDY JIT Analysis


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CONCEPT STUDY Assembly Production


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CONCEPT STUDY Assembly Production


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CONCEPT STUDY Assembly Production


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CONCEPT STUDY

Border & Industry Villages (Loophole)

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By merging current Brexit-related border condition with automobile industry Brexit-related concerns, we realized that an industry populated Irish border is a possible future condition. We realized that, like much existing property currently on the border, various industries can build factories that are simultaneously part of the UK and ROI, and therefore benefit from both trade agreements. • Consider a car factory that gets European parts delivered to the Republic of Ireland side of a building, and UK parts delivered to the Northern Ireland side of the building. • Consider an assembly line that builds a car in ROI and NI at the same time. • Consider a car that comes out of the factory that can be sold to the UK as a “car made in Northern Ireland” or sold to Europe as a “Car made in the Republic of Ireland”. We looked at major industry that has large exports to both Europe and the UK, who could also benefit from creating a similar condition. (FitzGerald, n.d.)

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Land Value

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CONCEPT STUDY

Northern Ireland land value based on house prices. The map shows prices are highest in and near Belfast, and decrease the further away a place is from the Capital. Bordertowns are annoted with a black dot, and Belleek was chosen as an ideal location for industry to relocate based on: proximity to the border, low land value, and existing settlement infrastructure. Data collected: (eoin.rooney@nicva.org, 2014)

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CONCEPT STUDY

Mapping Model Villages

ELLESMERE PORT (XL)

ELLESMERE PORT

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SALTIRE

BOURNVILLE

WHITELEY VILLAGE

TROWSE

NENTHEAD

BELLEEK

*Data collected from Digimap

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CONCEPT STUDY

Factory on Belleek (Location Plan)

Taking the existing factory size in Ellesmere Port and including the “Just In Time” philosophy (that is not currently part of it’s process) we were able to predict the spatial requirements needed if the factory were to relocate to Belleek.

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We assumed that the output of car numbers would remain the same, however the number of people and space needed to produce this would shrink to approximately 83,000 s.m. This is still a colossal size in relationship to the small village of Belleek, effectively doubling its population. By understanding how other Model Villages have been designed in the past, coupled with the unique border-condition, our next steps are to divide the factory into its delegated parts and design a plan that includes the required homes and services within close proximity.

Existing factoy in Ellesmere Port

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MASTER PLANNING Master Plan Diagram

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The Master Plan locates the car factory along the border to benefit for the dual-nation “loophole” examined during the previous Regulation and Legislation study related to Brexit. A Model Village design is the obvious choice for a relocated automobile factory since Belleek, by itself, could not sustain such population growth. Instead of locating housing away from the factory, like seen in many Model Village examples, we chose to use the large and constantly populated factory building as an anchor for the villages social and retail activity. The proximity to Belleek was also considered, factoring in accessibility to the existing town center with the new village, while limiting the site boundaries to existing urban fabric. The resulting concept plan connects Belleek’s existing Highstreet with “Vauxville’s” industry Highstreet, allowing the two to perceptually blend into one another. Vauxville’s urban fabric, containing mostly housing/roads, will also include green space, a school, football stadium, and more. This will be based off of Port Sunlight’s Model Village seen on the next page.

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MASTER PLANNING Site Plan Case Study

MAIN STREET

RAILWAY

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RESIDENTIAL ROADS

HOMES

FACTORY

GREEN SPACE

SCHOOL

STADIUM

*Base map collec

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cted from (Port Sunlight: traces of nature in the man-made landscape • Historic Liverpool, n.d.)

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MASTER PLANNING Vauxville Master Plan

HIGH STREET

MOTORWAY

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RESIDENTIAL ROADS

LOW DENSITY HOMES

MIXED USE RETAIL

MIXED USE FACTORY

GREEN SPACE

SCHOOL

STADIUM

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Site Analysis

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MASTER PLANNING

WINTER SUN

ANNUAL WIND

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SUMMER SUN

WINTER WIND

SUMMER WIND

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MASTER PLANNING Vauxville Shadow Study

7am

KEY PLAN

N

12pm

4pm

5pm

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11am

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*Solar study based on the summer equinox


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7pm

8pm

2pm

6pm

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1pm

10am

8am

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FACTORY HOUSE

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FACTORY HOUSE Irish Vernacular


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FACTORY HOUSE Customization App

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One of the modern aspects of purchasing a new car for working-class earners is having the ability to customize it, from the: colour, seat material, technology add-ons, rim size etc. Many car companies are starting to develop apps for this process so customers can achieve their dream design with ease. Taking this idea and merging it with Vauxville’s Model Village in Belleek, a prototype house customization app was developed. Just like a car, employees coming to live in this model village have the option to customize their own home. This app starts with allowing employees to choose their desired home: housing attached to the factory, on top of highstreet retail, attached and detached homes further away from the village urban center, and an extra large home for large families. The app is still in progress, so the beta version currently shows customization elements only for the factory attached homes. From their, users are given a range of options when choosing their: windows, roofs, chimneys, cladding material and ornamentation as well.

MAIN PAGE

CHIMNEY

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MODEL LINE

CLADDING

WINDOW

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ROOF

ORNAMENT

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FACTORY HOUSE

“Factory Home” Plans - Construction Axo - Sefaira

Walk-in Closet

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LOWER FLOOR

Bedroom Entrance & Lounge Bathroom Utility Room Kitchen Dining Family/Living Room Office

1 BEDROOM UNIT

LOWER FLOOR

UPPER FLOOR

Communal Entrance Bedroom 1 Family/Living Room Closets Lounge Bathroom Bedroom 2 Kitchen Dining Office

2 BEDROOM UNIT

Ground Floor Entrance Office Internal Stairs Powder Room Family/Living Room Utility Room Kitchen Dining Upper Floor Entrance

3 BEDROOM HOME

Lounge Bedroom 1 Bathroom Bedroom 2

UPPER FLOOR

MODULE 1 MODULE 2

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Communal Entrance

Onsuite Master Bedroom


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FACTORY HOUSE

Module Construction (GA Technical Drawings)


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CLICK THE BOXES TO ACTIVATE BUTTONS

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FACTORY HOUSE Regulations ROI & UK

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Housing is located on the factory exterior to obtain maximum sunlight and fresh air while simultanously being as close to work as possible. With the location of the factory on the border to benefit from products made in two locations at once, the factory building, as well as the housing attached to it, will adhere to both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom regulations simultanously. Here we compare requirements as well as maximum and minumum categories to see what a building may look like that meets the best of both regulation sets. With double the regulations, an approved house is established at an undeniable higher quality. This high quality of housing feeds into the high standard of living for Vauxville residents. This will no doubt contribute to the model village marketing scheme.

CIRCULATION/ACCESS Part M

STAIRWAYS Part K

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Part H

VENTILATION Part F

FIRE SAFETY

SOUND Part E

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DRAINAGE/DISPOSAL

Part B

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FACTORY HOUSE

Factory Gantt Chart (Construction Sequence)

Task... Task Name 1

Assembly Line Factories

Duration

Start

End

661 days

1/1/2020

7/13/2022

2

Pre Construction

55 days

1/1/2020

3/17/2020

10

Construction

539 days

3/18/2020

4/11/2022

Factory

539 days

3/18/2020

4/11/2022

Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes)

239 days

10/28/2020

9/27/2021

67 days

4/12/2022

7/13/2022

11 31 60

Closeout

Task... Task Name 1 2

Assembly Line Factories Pre Construction

Duration

Start

End

661 days

1/1/2020

7/13/2022

55 days

1/1/2020

3/17/2020

Predecessors

3

Design and Planning

20 days

1/1/2020

1/28/2020

4

Planning Permission

15 days

1/29/2020

2/18/2020

3

5

Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval

10 days

2/19/2020

3/3/2020

4

2 days Duration 5 days 661 days 3 days 55 days 10 days 20 days 539 days 15 days 539 days 10 days 5 days 2 days 20 days 5 days 30 days 3 days 5 days 10 days 30 days Duration 539 days 40 days 661 days 539 30 days 55 days 5 days 60 days 20 days 45 days 15 30 days 30 days 10 days 5 days 50 days 2 30days days 45 days 5 40days days 10 days 3 30days days 35 days 10 60 days 20 days 539 days 45 days 70 days 539 days 30 days 65 days 5 50days days 20 days 20 45 days 15 days 30 10 days 239 days 5 35days days 14 days 30 20 days 2 days 40 70 days 18 days 30 65 days 16 days 60 20 days 3 days 45 15 days 12 days 30 239days days 7 days 50 14 days 9 days 45 days 2 days 6 days 10 18 days 7 days 35 16 days 2 days 20 days 3 days 3 days 70 12 days 18 days 65 days 7 days 10 days 20 days 9 days 2 days 15 days 6 days 5 days 239 days 7 days 5 days 14 days 2 days 5 days 2 3 days 2 days 18 days 2 days 16 10 days 2 days 3 2 days 20 days 12 days 5 days 20 days 7 5 days 3 days 9 5 days 4 days 6 2 days 2 days 7 2 days 20 days 2 days 20 days 3 20days days 67 days 18 20 days 22 days 10 days 3 days 20 days 2 4 days 25 days 5 2 days

3/4/2020 Start 3/4/2020 1/1/2020 3/4/2020 1/1/2020 3/4/2020 1/1/2020 3/18/2020 1/29/2020 3/18/2020 2/19/2020 3/18/2020 3/4/2020 3/25/2020 3/4/2020 4/22/2020 3/4/2020 6/3/2020 3/4/2020 6/10/2020 Start 3/18/2020 7/22/2020 1/1/2020 3/18/2020 8/31/2020 1/1/2020 3/18/2020 10/12/2020 1/1/2020 3/25/2020 1/4/2021 1/29/2020 4/22/2020 3/8/2021 2/19/2020 6/3/2020 4/19/2021 3/4/2020 6/10/2020 6/28/2021 3/4/2020 7/22/2020 8/30/2021 3/4/2020 8/31/2020 9/13/2021 3/4/2020 10/12/2020 9/28/2021 3/18/2020 1/4/2021 10/11/2021 3/18/2020 3/8/2021 12/15/2021 3/18/2020 4/19/2021 2/22/2022 3/25/2020 6/28/2021 3/22/2022 4/22/2020 8/30/2021 10/28/2020 6/3/2020 9/13/2021 10/28/2020 6/10/2020 9/28/2021 11/17/2020 7/22/2020 10/11/2021 11/19/2020 8/31/2020 12/15/2021 12/15/2020 10/12/2020 2/22/2022 1/6/2021 1/4/2021 3/22/2022 1/11/2021 3/8/2021 10/28/2020 1/27/2021 4/19/2021 10/28/2020 2/5/2021 6/28/2021 11/17/2020 2/18/2021 8/30/2021 11/19/2020 2/26/2021 9/13/2021 12/15/2020 3/9/2021 9/28/2021 1/6/2021 3/11/2021 10/11/2021 1/11/2021 3/16/2021 12/15/2021 1/27/2021 4/9/2021 2/22/2022 2/5/2021 4/23/2021 3/22/2022 2/18/2021 4/27/2021 10/28/2020 2/26/2021 5/4/2021 10/28/2020 3/9/2021 5/11/2021 11/17/2020 3/11/2021 5/18/2021 11/19/2020 3/16/2021 5/20/2021 12/15/2020 4/9/2021 5/24/2021 1/6/2021 4/23/2021 5/26/2021 1/11/2021 4/27/2021 6/23/2021 1/27/2021 5/4/2021 7/21/2021 2/5/2021 5/11/2021 7/26/2021 2/18/2021 5/18/2021 7/30/2021 2/26/2021 5/20/2021 8/3/2021 3/9/2021 5/24/2021 8/31/2021 3/11/2021 5/26/2021 4/12/2022 3/16/2021 6/23/2021 4/12/2022 4/9/2021 7/21/2021 5/12/2022 4/23/2021 7/26/2021 6/9/2022 4/27/2021 7/30/2021

3/5/2020 End 3/10/2020 7/13/2022 3/6/2020 3/17/2020 3/17/2020 1/28/2020 4/11/2022 2/18/2020 4/11/2022 3/3/2020 3/24/2020 3/5/2020 4/21/2020 3/10/2020 6/2/2020 3/6/2020 6/9/2020 3/17/2020 7/21/2020 End 4/11/2022 9/15/2020 7/13/2022 4/11/2022 10/9/2020 3/17/2020 3/24/2020 1/1/2021 1/28/2020 4/21/2020 3/5/2021 2/18/2020 6/2/2020 4/16/2021 3/3/2020 6/9/2020 6/25/2021 3/5/2020 7/21/2020 8/27/2021 3/10/2020 9/15/2020 9/10/2021 3/6/2020 10/9/2020 10/29/2021 3/17/2020 1/1/2021 10/25/2021 4/11/2022 3/5/2021 1/14/2022 4/11/2022 4/16/2021 3/15/2022 3/24/2020 6/25/2021 3/21/2022 4/21/2020 8/27/2021 4/11/2022 6/2/2020 9/10/2021 9/27/2021 6/9/2020 10/29/2021 11/16/2020 7/21/2020 10/25/2021 11/18/2020 9/15/2020 1/14/2022 12/14/2020 10/9/2020 3/15/2022 1/5/2021 1/1/2021 3/21/2022 1/8/2021 3/5/2021 4/11/2022 1/26/2021 4/16/2021 9/27/2021 2/4/2021 6/25/2021 11/16/2020 2/17/2021 8/27/2021 11/18/2020 2/25/2021 9/10/2021 12/14/2020 3/8/2021 10/29/2021 1/5/2021 3/10/2021 10/25/2021 1/8/2021 3/15/2021 1/14/2022 1/26/2021 4/8/2021 3/15/2022 2/4/2021 4/22/2021 3/21/2022 2/17/2021 4/26/2021 4/11/2022 2/25/2021 5/3/2021 9/27/2021 3/8/2021 5/10/2021 11/16/2020 3/10/2021 5/17/2021 11/18/2020 3/15/2021 5/19/2021 12/14/2020 4/8/2021 5/21/2021 1/5/2021 4/22/2021 5/25/2021 1/8/2021 4/26/2021 6/22/2021 1/26/2021 5/3/2021 7/20/2021 2/4/2021 5/10/2021 7/23/2021 2/17/2021 5/17/2021 7/29/2021 2/25/2021 5/19/2021 8/2/2021 3/8/2021 5/21/2021 8/30/2021 3/10/2021 5/25/2021 9/27/2021 3/15/2021 6/22/2021 7/13/2022 4/8/2021 7/20/2021 5/11/2022 4/22/2021 7/23/2021 6/8/2022 4/26/2021 7/29/2021 7/13/2022 5/3/2021 8/2/2021

5 Predecessors

43 53 30 44 54 61 45 55 62 46 56

5 20days days

5/4/2021 8/3/2021

5/10/2021 8/30/2021

47 57

6 7 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 14 8 15 9 16 10 17 1 11 18 2 12 19 3 13 20 4 14 21 5 15 22 6 16 23 7 17 24 8 18 25 9 19 26 10 20 27 11 21 28 12 22 29 13 23 30 14 24 31 15 25 32 16 26 33 17 27 34 18 28 35 19 29 36 20 30 37 21 31 38 22 32 39 23 33 40 24 34 41 25 35 42 26 36 43 27 37 44 28 38 45 29 39 46 30 40 47 31 41 48 32 42 49 33 43 50 34 44 51 35 45 52 36 46 53 37 47 54 38 48 55 39 49 56 40 50 57 41 51 58 42 52 59 43 53 60 44 54 61 45 55 62 46 56 63 47 57 48 58

Invitation to Tender Task... Task Name Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Assembly Line Factories Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Pre Construction Lead-in times for Products/Materials Established Design and Planning Construction Planning Permission Factory Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval Mobilization Invitation to Tender Foundations Measured and Marked Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Excavation Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Soil Test Lead-in times for Products/Materials Established Footing Reinforcements Placed Task... Task Name Construction Footing Concrete Pouring Assembly Line Factories Factory Concrete Curing Pre Construction Mobilization Rough Wall Framing with Cross Bracing Design and Planning Foundations Measured and Marked Roof Beam and Rafter Erection Planning Permission Excavation Floor Leveling and Build Up Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval Soil Test Floor Concrete Pouring and Curing Invitation Tender FootingtoReinforcements Placed MEP Rough-In Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Footing Concrete Pouring MEP Inspection Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Concrete Curing Exterior Cladding and Membrane Lead-in Products/Materials Established Roughtimes Wallfor Framing with Cross Bracing Prefabricated Home Installation Construction Roof Beam and Rafter Erection Machinery Installation Factory Floor Leveling and Build Up Machinery Coded and Tested Mobilization Floor Concrete Pouring and Curing Interior Finishes and Paint Foundations Measured and Marked MEP Rough-In Substantial Completion Excavation MEP Inspection Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes) Soil TestCladding and Membrane Exterior Steel Frame Construction Footing Reinforcements Placed Prefabricated Home Installation Frame Underlay Footing Concrete Pouring Machinery Installation Floor Section Lumber Frame Concrete MachineryCuring Coded and Tested Lumber Frame Connection to Steel Frame Rough Framing with Cross Bracing Interior Wall Finishes and Paint Batt Insulation Installation in Floor Joists Roof BeamCompletion and Rafter Erection Substantial Floor Decking Installation Floor LevelingHomes and Build UpHomes) Prefabricated (180 Floor Finish Installation Floor Pouring and Curing Steel Concrete Frame Construction Timber Wall Frame MEP FrameRough-In Underlay Batt Installation Between Studs MEP Inspection Floor Section Lumber Frame Fenestration Components Constructed and Installed Exterior and Membrane Lumber Cladding Frame Connection to Steel Frame Plumbing and Electrical Installed in Wall Section Prefabricated Installation Batt InsulationHome Installation in Floor Joists Walls Lifted and Placed on Floor Frame Machinery Installation Floor Decking Installation HVAC Installation Machinery and Tested Floor FinishCoded Installation Roof/Ceiling Section Constructed with Timber Interior and Paint Timber Finishes Wall Frame Ceiling Drywall Panels Installed Substantial Completion Batt Installation Between Studs Roof Truss Built and Placed Prefabricated (180 Homes) Fenestration Homes Components Constructed and Installed Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Ductwork Ceiling Install Steel Frame Plumbing andConstruction Electrical Installed in Wall Section Ceiling Light Fixtures and Diffusers Installed Frame Underlay Walls Lifted and Placed on Floor Frame Completed Roof Section Placed on Walls & Fastened Floor Lumber Frame HVACSection Installation Exterior Walls Sheeting/Air Barrier Installed Lumber Frame Connection to Steel Frame Roof/Ceiling Section Constructed with Timber Exterior Doors/Plumbing Fixtures Installed Batt Insulation in Floor Joists Ceiling Drywall Installation Panels Installed Interior Finishes Floor Decking Installation Roof Truss Built and Placed Roof Membrane Installed Floor Finish Installation Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Ductwork Ceiling Install Interior Cleaned Timber Wall Frame Ceiling Light Fixtures and Diffusers Installed Electrical, Plumbing and HVAC testing Batt Installation Completed RoofBetween Section Studs Placed on Walls & Fastened Exterior Cleaning Fenestration and Installed Exterior WallsComponents Sheeting/Air Constructed Barrier Installed Final Inspections Plumbing and Electrical Installed Wall Section Exterior Doors/Plumbing FixturesinInstalled Ship to Site Walls and Placed on Floor Frame InteriorLifted Finishes Closeout HVAC InstallationInstalled Roof Membrane Punch List Roof/Ceiling Section Constructed with Timber Interior Cleaned Final Inspection Ceiling Drywall Panels Installed Electrical, Plumbing and HVAC testing Close Out Documents Roof Truss Built and Placed Exterior Cleaning

56

Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Ductwork Ceiling Install Final Inspections

2 3 4 5 12 13 14 15 2Predecessors 16 18 12 19 3 13 20 4 14 21 5 15 22 16 23 24 18 59 2 19 20 21 12 22 29

13 23 14 24 15 59 32 16 33 34 18 35 19 29 36

20 37 21 38 22 32 39 23 33 40 24 34 41 59 35 42 36 43 37 44 38 45 29 39 46 40 47 41 48 32 42 49 33 43 50 34 44 51 35 45 52 36 46 53 37 47 54 38 48 55 39 49 56 40 50 57 41 51 58 42 52

Predecessors

2


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

Task... Task Name 1 2 3

34 2 61

Pre Construction Design and Planning Task... Task Name Planning Permission Assembly Line Factories Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval Pre Construction Invitation to Tender Design and Planning Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Planning Permission Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval Lead-in times for Products/Materials Established Invitation to Tender Construction Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Factory Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Mobilization Lead-in times for Products/Materials Established Foundations Measured and Marked Construction Excavation Factory Soil Test Mobilization Footing Reinforcements Placed Foundations Measured and Marked Footing Concrete Pouring Excavation Concrete Curing Soil Test Rough Wall Framing with Cross Bracing Footing Reinforcements Placed Roof Beam and Rafter Erection Footing Concrete Pouring Floor Leveling and Build Up Concrete Curing Floor Concrete Pouring and Curing Rough Wall Framing with Cross Bracing MEP Rough-In Roof Beam and Rafter Erection MEP Inspection Floor Leveling and Build Up Exterior Cladding and Membrane Floor Concrete Pouring and Curing Prefabricated Home Installation MEP Rough-In Machinery Installation MEP Inspection Machinery Coded and Tested Exterior Cladding and Membrane Interior Finishes and Paint Prefabricated Home Installation Substantial Completion Task... Task Name Machinery Installation Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes) Assembly Line Factories Machinery Coded and Tested Steel Frame Construction Pre Construction Interior Finishes and Paint Frame Underlay Design and Planning Substantial Completion Floor Section Lumber Frame Planning Permission Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes) Lumber Frame Connection to Steel Frame Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval Steel Frame Construction Batt Insulation Installation in Floor Joists Invitation Tender Frame to Underlay Floor Decking Installation Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged Floor Section Lumber Frame Floor Finish Installation Site Insurances/Structural Warranty Purchased Lumber Frame Connection to Steel Frame Timber Wall Frame Lead-in times for Installation Products/Materials Established Batt Insulation in Floor Joists Batt Installation Between Studs Construction Floor Decking Installation Fenestration Components Constructed and Installed Factory Floor Finish Installation Plumbing and Electrical Installed in Wall Section Mobilization Timber Wall Frame Walls Lifted and Placed on Floor Frame Foundations Measured Marked Batt Installation Betweenand Studs HVAC Installation Excavation Fenestration Components Constructed and Installed Roof/Ceiling Section Constructed with Timber Soil Test and Electrical Installed in Wall Section Plumbing Ceiling Drywall Panels Installed Footing Reinforcements Placed Walls Lifted and Placed on Floor Frame Roof Truss Built and Placed Footing Concrete Pouring HVAC Installation Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Ductwork Ceiling Install Concrete Curing Roof/Ceiling Section Constructed with Timber Ceiling Light Fixtures and Diffusers Installed Rough Wall Framing with Cross Ceiling Drywall Panels Installed Bracing Completed Roof Section Placed on Walls & Fastened Roof and Rafter Erection Roof Beam Truss Built and Placed Exterior Walls Sheeting/Air Barrier Installed Floor Leveling and Build UpDuctwork Ceiling Install Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Exterior Doors/Plumbing Fixtures Installed Floor Pouring CuringInstalled CeilingConcrete Light Fixtures andand Diffusers Interior Finishes MEP Rough-In Completed Roof Section Placed on Walls & Fastened Roof Membrane Installed MEP Inspection Exterior Walls Sheeting/Air Barrier Installed Interior Cleaned Exterior and Membrane Exterior Cladding Doors/Plumbing Fixtures Installed Electrical, Plumbing and HVAC testing Prefabricated Home Installation Interior Finishes Exterior Cleaning Machinery Installation Roof Membrane Installed Final Inspections Machinery Coded and Tested Interior Cleaned Ship to Site Interior Finishes andand Paint Electrical, Plumbing HVAC testing Closeout Substantial Completion Exterior Cleaning Punch List Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes) Final Inspections Final Inspection Steel Frame Task... Task Name Ship to Site Construction Close Out Documents Frame Underlay Assembly Line Factories Closeout

Start 1/1/2020

7/13/2022

1/1/2020

3/17/2020

20 days Duration 15 days 661 days 10 days 55 days 2 days 20 days 5 days 15 days 3 days 10 days 10 days 2 days 539 days 5 days 539 days 3 days 5 days 10 days 20 days 539 days 30 days 539 days 5 days 5 days 30 days 20 days 40 days 30 days 30 days 5 days 60 days 30 days 45 days 40 days 30 days 30 days 50 days 60 days 45 days 45 days 10 days 30 days 35 days 50 days 20 days 45 days 70 days 10 days 65 days 35 days 20 days 20 days 15 days Duration 70 days 239 days 661days days 65 14 days 55 20 days days 2 days 20 15 days days 18 days 15 239days days 16 days 10 14 days days 3 days 2 2 days days 12 days 5 18days days 7 days 3 16days days 9 days 10 days 3 days 6 days 539 days 12 days 7 days 539 days 7 days 2 days 5 9 days days 3 days 20 days 6 days 18 days 30 days 7 days 10 days 5 2 days days 2 days 30 days 3 days 5 days 40 18 days days 5 days 30 10 days days 5 days 60 days 2 days 2 days 45 days 5 days 2 days 30 days 5 days 2 days 50 days 5 days 20 days 45 days 2 days 20 days 10 days 2 days 3 days 35 days 2 days 4 days 20 20 days days 2 days 70 20 days days 20 days 65 days 3 days 20 days 20 days 4 days 67 days 15 days 2 days 22 days 239 days 20 days 20 days 14 days Duration 20 days 25 days 2 days 661 days 67 days

1/1/2020 Start 1/29/2020 1/1/2020 2/19/2020 1/1/2020 3/4/2020 1/1/2020 3/4/2020 1/29/2020 3/4/2020 2/19/2020 3/4/2020 3/4/2020 3/18/2020 3/4/2020 3/18/2020 3/4/2020 3/18/2020 3/4/2020 3/25/2020 3/18/2020 4/22/2020 3/18/2020 6/3/2020 3/18/2020 6/10/2020 3/25/2020 7/22/2020 4/22/2020 8/31/2020 6/3/2020 10/12/2020 6/10/2020 1/4/2021 7/22/2020 3/8/2021 8/31/2020 4/19/2021 10/12/2020 6/28/2021 1/4/2021 8/30/2021 3/8/2021 9/13/2021 4/19/2021 9/28/2021 6/28/2021 10/11/2021 8/30/2021 12/15/2021 9/13/2021 2/22/2022 9/28/2021 3/22/2022 Start 10/11/2021 10/28/2020 1/1/2020 12/15/2021 10/28/2020 1/1/2020 2/22/2022 11/17/2020 1/1/2020 3/22/2022 11/19/2020 1/29/2020 10/28/2020 12/15/2020 2/19/2020 10/28/2020 1/6/2021 3/4/2020 11/17/2020 1/11/2021 3/4/2020 11/19/2020 1/27/2021 3/4/2020 12/15/2020 2/5/2021 3/4/2020 1/6/2021 2/18/2021 3/18/2020 1/11/2021 2/26/2021 3/18/2020 1/27/2021 3/9/2021 3/18/2020 2/5/2021 3/11/2021 3/25/2020 2/18/2021 3/16/2021 4/22/2020 2/26/2021 4/9/2021 6/3/2020 3/9/2021 4/23/2021 6/10/2020 3/11/2021 4/27/2021 7/22/2020 3/16/2021 5/4/2021 8/31/2020 4/9/2021 5/11/2021 10/12/2020 4/23/2021 5/18/2021 1/4/2021 4/27/2021 5/20/2021 3/8/2021 5/4/2021 5/24/2021 4/19/2021 5/11/2021 5/26/2021 6/28/2021 5/18/2021 6/23/2021 8/30/2021 5/20/2021 7/21/2021 9/13/2021 5/24/2021 7/26/2021 9/28/2021 5/26/2021 7/30/2021 10/11/2021 6/23/2021 8/3/2021 12/15/2021 7/21/2021 8/31/2021 2/22/2022 7/26/2021 4/12/2022 3/22/2022 7/30/2021 4/12/2022 10/28/2020 8/3/2021 5/12/2022 10/28/2020 Start 8/31/2021 6/9/2022 11/17/2020 1/1/2020 4/12/2022

1/28/2020 End 2/18/2020 7/13/2022 3/3/2020 3/17/2020 3/5/2020 1/28/2020 3/10/2020 2/18/2020 3/6/2020 3/3/2020 3/17/2020 3/5/2020 4/11/2022 3/10/2020 4/11/2022 3/6/2020 3/24/2020 3/17/2020 4/21/2020 4/11/2022 6/2/2020 4/11/2022 6/9/2020 3/24/2020 7/21/2020 4/21/2020 9/15/2020 6/2/2020 10/9/2020 6/9/2020 1/1/2021 7/21/2020 3/5/2021 9/15/2020 4/16/2021 10/9/2020 6/25/2021 1/1/2021 8/27/2021 3/5/2021 9/10/2021 4/16/2021 10/29/2021 6/25/2021 10/25/2021 8/27/2021 1/14/2022 9/10/2021 3/15/2022 10/29/2021 3/21/2022 10/25/2021 4/11/2022 End 1/14/2022 9/27/2021 7/13/2022 3/15/2022 11/16/2020 3/17/2020 3/21/2022 11/18/2020 1/28/2020 4/11/2022 12/14/2020 2/18/2020 9/27/2021 1/5/2021 3/3/2020 11/16/2020 1/8/2021 3/5/2020 11/18/2020 1/26/2021 3/10/2020 12/14/2020 2/4/2021 3/6/2020 1/5/2021 2/17/2021 3/17/2020 1/8/2021 2/25/2021 4/11/2022 1/26/2021 3/8/2021 4/11/2022 2/4/2021 3/10/2021 3/24/2020 2/17/2021 3/15/2021 4/21/2020 2/25/2021 4/8/2021 6/2/2020 3/8/2021 4/22/2021 6/9/2020 3/10/2021 4/26/2021 7/21/2020 3/15/2021 5/3/2021 9/15/2020 4/8/2021 5/10/2021 10/9/2020 4/22/2021 5/17/2021 1/1/2021 4/26/2021 5/19/2021 3/5/2021 5/3/2021 5/21/2021 4/16/2021 5/10/2021 5/25/2021 6/25/2021 5/17/2021 6/22/2021 8/27/2021 5/19/2021 7/20/2021 9/10/2021 5/21/2021 7/23/2021 10/29/2021 5/25/2021 7/29/2021 10/25/2021 6/22/2021 8/2/2021 1/14/2022 7/20/2021 8/30/2021 3/15/2022 7/23/2021 9/27/2021 3/21/2022 7/29/2021 7/13/2022 4/11/2022 8/2/2021 5/11/2022 9/27/2021 8/30/2021 6/8/2022 11/16/2020 End 9/27/2021 7/13/2022 11/18/2020 7/13/2022

Predecessors

Predecessors 3 4 5 3 4 5 2

12 2 13 14 15 12 16 13 14 18 15 19 16 20 21 18 22 19 23 20 24 21 59 22 23 24 59 29 Predecessors

32 29 33 3 34 4 35 5 32 36 33 37 34 38 35 39 2 36 40 37 41 38 42 12 39 43 13 40 44 14 41 45 15 42 46 16 43 47 44 48 18 45 49 19 46 50 20 47 51 21 48 52 22 49 53 23 50 54 24 51 55 59 52 56 53 57 54 58 55 29 56 30 57 61 Predecessors 58 62 32

11/19/2020 1/1/2020 4/12/2022

12/14/2020 3/17/2020 5/11/2022

Lumber Connection to Steel Frame Design andFrame Planning Final Inspection

16 20 days days

12/15/2020 1/1/2020 5/12/2022

1/5/2021 1/28/2020 6/8/2022

34 61

36 4 63

BattOut Insulation Installation in Floor Joists Planning Permission Close Documents

3 15 days 25days

1/6/2021 1/29/2020 6/9/2022

1/8/2021 2/18/2020 7/13/2022

35 3 62

37 5

Floor Decking Installation Building Regulation Plans Submissions/Approval

1/11/2021 2/19/2020

1/26/2021 3/3/2020

38 6

Floor Finish Installation Invitation to Tender

7 2 days days

1/27/2021 3/4/2020

2/4/2021 3/5/2020

37 5

39 7

Timber Wall Frame Water/Electricity/Suppliers Arranged

9 5 days days

2/5/2021 3/4/2020

2/17/2021 3/10/2020

38

41 9 42 10 43 11

Batt Installation BetweenWarranty Studs Purchased Site Insurances/Structural Fenestration Components Constructed and Installed Lead-in times for Products/Materials Established Plumbing and Electrical Installed in Wall Section Construction Walls Lifted and Placed on Floor Frame Factory

18 55 days 22 days days

End

35 3 62

40 8

FloorList Section Lumber Frame Pre Construction Punch

Duration 661 days 55 days

12 10 days days

6 3 days days

2/18/2021 3/4/2020

2/25/2021 3/6/2020

33 30

36 4

39

7 10days days

2/26/2021 3/4/2020

3/8/2021 3/17/2020

40

2 days 539 days

3/9/2021 3/18/2020

3/10/2021 4/11/2022

41 2

3 days 539 days

3/11/2021 3/18/2020

3/15/2021 4/11/2022

42

44 12

HVAC Installation Mobilization

18 days 5 days

3/16/2021 3/18/2020

4/8/2021 3/24/2020

43

45 13

Roof/Ceiling Constructed with Timber FoundationsSection Measured and Marked

10 20 days days

4/9/2021 3/25/2020

4/22/2021 4/21/2020

44 12

46 14

Ceiling Drywall Panels Installed Excavation

2 30days days

4/23/2021 4/22/2020

4/26/2021 6/2/2020

45 13

47 15

Roof Truss Built and Placed Soil Test

5 5 days days

4/27/2021 6/3/2020

5/3/2021 6/9/2020

46 14

48 16

Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC Ductwork Ceiling Install Footing Reinforcements Placed

5 30days days

5/4/2021 6/10/2020

5/10/2021 7/21/2020

47 15

49 17

Ceiling Fixtures and Diffusers Installed FootingLight Concrete Pouring

5 40days days

5/11/2021 7/22/2020

5/17/2021 9/15/2020

48 16

50 18

Completed Roof Section Placed on Walls & Fastened Concrete Curing

2 30days days

5/18/2021 8/31/2020

5/19/2021 10/9/2020

49

51 19

Exterior Walls Sheetinwith g/AirCross Barrier Installed Rough Wall Framing Bracing

2 60days days

5/20/2021 10/12/2020

5/21/2021 1/1/2021

50 18

52 20

Exterior Doors/Plumbing Fixtures Installed Roof Beam and Rafter Erection

2 45days days

5/24/2021 1/4/2021

5/25/2021 3/5/2021

51 19

53 21

Interior Finishesand Build Up Floor Leveling

20 30 days days

5/26/2021 3/8/2021

6/22/2021 4/16/2021

52 20

54 22

Roof Installed Floor Membrane Concrete Pouring and Curing

20 50 days days

6/23/2021 4/19/2021

7/20/2021 6/25/2021

53 21

55 23

Interior Cleaned MEP Rough-In

3 45days days

7/21/2021 6/28/2021

7/23/2021 8/27/2021

54 22

56 24

Electrical, Plumbing and HVAC testing MEP Inspection

4 10days days

7/26/2021 8/30/2021

7/29/2021 9/10/2021

55 23

57 25

Exterior Exterior Cleaning Cladding and Membrane

2 35days days

7/30/2021 9/13/2021

8/2/2021 10/29/2021

56 24

58 26

8/30/2021 10/25/2021

57 59

20 70 days days

8/31/2021 10/11/2021

9/27/2021 1/14/2022

58

60 28

Closeout Machinery Coded and Tested

67 65 days days

4/12/2022 12/15/2021

7/13/2022 3/15/2022

61 29

Punch List Interior Finishes and Paint

22 20 days days

4/12/2022 2/22/2022

5/11/2022 3/21/2022

30

62 30

Final Inspection Substantial Completion

20 15 days days

5/12/2022 3/22/2022

6/8/2022 4/11/2022

61 29

63 31

Close Out Documents Prefabricated Homes (180 Homes)

25 239days days

6/9/2022 10/28/2020

7/13/2022 9/27/2021

62

14 days

10/28/2020

11/16/2020

59 27

32

Final Inspections Prefabricated Home Installation Ship to SiteInstallation Machinery

Steel Frame Construction

20 20 days days

8/3/2021 9/28/2021

INFRA-SPACE 2019

4 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 6 10 7 11 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 12 16 13 17 14 18 15 19 16 20 17 21 18 22 19 23 20 24 21 25 22 26 23 27 24 28 25 29 26 30 27 31 1 28 32 2 29 33 3 30 34 4 31 35 5 32 36 6 33 37 7 34 38 8 35 39 9 36 40 10 37 41 11 38 42 12 39 43 13 40 44 14 41 45 15 42 46 16 43 47 17 44 48 18 45 49 19 46 50 20 47 51 21 48 52 22 49 53 23 50 54 24 51 55 25 52 56 26 53 57 27 54 58 28 55 59 29 56 60 30 57 61 31 58 62 32 59 63 33 1 60

Assembly Line Factories

57


WELCOME TO -04VAUXVILLE



BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE Highstreet Work & Play

Summary

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This project looks at potential industry development along the Irish border based on Tariff relating ramifications and loopholes of Brexit. The project is focused in Belleek, a town situated along the Irish border, becoming the testing grounds for a Vauxhall car factory and Model Village. This unprecedented condition allows for the consideration of new urban and architectural typologies. Three large factories placed along the border end up aligning with the existing village’s Highstreet, thus influencing a Model Village design that merges commerce with industry. Homes are attached to the factory’s side facade to effectively bring the enormous volume down to the human scale while simultaneously formulating a new housing typology: the “Factory House”. The Factory House is influenced by the automobile industry in two ways. First, like customers do with a Vauxhall Car, employees can build and price their home on an app that provides customization features such as: window style, truss shapes, façade material/colour, ornamentation and more. Secondly, like a car’s construction, homes will be prefabricated; effectively creating a physical analogy where a home is built from an assembly line, attached to an assembly line. The industry-based Irish border condition gains attraction in other large industries that have extensive amounts of exports to both the UK and rest of Europe. Car manufacturing suppliers start relocating to the nearby towns of Belleek, as do prefabricated home manufacturers, such as the ones constructing the Factory Home. The result fifty year’s down the line is an industrially flourishing, commercially vibrant and densely populated urban Irish border. The final drawing style takes inspiration from late 1800 adverts of Model Village living. The posters, often placed in high density areas such as train stations, encompass beautiful images of the village with bold text selling the viewer on a lifestyle of pure bliss.

*Can you spot the clovers and Northern pwing?

60


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE Where Your Car is Made

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This drawing depicts : A working day in the space between factory buildings, where bridges connect people and the assembly line to production facilities. Partly assembled cars wait to be sent to the next phase of assembly in glass boxes extruded from the factory façade, creating a comparable condition to the similarly portrayed Factory House. The resulting architecture showcases and glorifies and car manufacturing process for the Village to admire. This new industry condition honors components highly associated to late 1800 and early 1900 industry such as a ridiculously large analogue clock attached to the factory’s peak – an element that praises the time-based assembly line system.

*Can you spot the clovers and Northern Lapwing?

62


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE Spend a Day

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This drawing depicts : A travel day to Vauxville. While industry is the backbone of the village, the commerce-industry condition creates a unique environment appealing to travel-goers. The Highstreet promotes trams with the early 1900 architype, while architecture is inspired by Irish model-village-building vernaculars. Bridges also connect retail flats with the factory, adding a unique characteristic the retail street.

*Can you spot the clovers and Northern Lapwings?

64


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

65


BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE

Bigger is Better - Prefabricated Home

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This drawing depicts : The village construction, where prefabricated homes are plopped-in-place. While the process of construction may not be literal, the image tells the story of Vauxville’s final construction days. Prefabricated homes, customized to the employee, is being lifted into place while workers finalize construction on other parts of the village. Blimps fly around the sky welcoming new arrivals into their home. The advertisement goes one step further to promote it’s lifestyle with sexual innuendos, because if one thing is clear in the advertising industry: “sex sells!”

66


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE Inside

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This drawing depicts : The interior of a Vauxville dweller’s Factory Home. While the home is styled to the dweller’s preferences, an abundance of natural light floods the living space. Views of the vibrant Highstreet are also plentiful based on the elevated position of the homes. The advertising focuses on the supreme quality of life provided to residence including key words such as: Better, Peace, and Wealth.

68


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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BRENT HAYNES - 19045911

04

WELCOME TO VAUXVILLE Working and Living Condition

INFRA-SPACE 2019

This drawing depicts : The space between the Factory Homes and the factory. A large wall reduces loud noises, vibrations and fire protection from the factory floor, while windows give a visual connection between the unique work environment and the residential corridor. The large, double height corridor allows for social interaction, and a safe place for children to play. Large skylights brighten the space, while simultaneously allowing sunlight into homes.

*Can you spot the clovers?

70


PS1 - VAUXVILLE

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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Bibliography (21) Toyota Production Documentary - Toyota Manufacturing Production and Assembly at Toyota Factory - YouTube (n.d.). [Online] [Accessed on 1st December 2019] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4-eJsFdxaU&t=908s. Approved Documents - GOV.UK (n.d.). [Online] [Accessed on 23rd November 2019] https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents. Charter, D. (2017) What Has The EU Ever Done for Us?: How the European Union changed Britain - what to keep and what to scrap. Biteback Publishing. Digimap (n.d.). [Online] [Accessed on 10th December 2019] https://digimap.edina. ac.uk/.

INFRA-SPACE 2019

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