Mªx‡®§ wegvb PjvP‡j wej‡¤^i Avk¼v, BD‡ivcxq wegvb Uª¨vwd‡Ki mZK©Zv
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t BD‡ivcxq wegvb PjvPj wbqš¿Y KZ©…c‡¶i Kg©KZ©viv mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb, QywU KvUv‡Z Avmv hvÎx‡`i GB M«x‡®§ wegvb PjvP‡j wej‡¤^i Avk¼v Kiv DwPZ|
BD‡ivcxq AvKvkmxgv cwiPvjbvKvix
c«wZôvb BD‡ivK‡›U«vj Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h, 2001 mv‡ji ci hvÎxiv me‡P‡q Lvivc wej‡¤^i m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj, MZ eQ‡ii Zyjbvq GB weN&b AviI ‡ewk n‡Z cv‡i|
c«wZôvbwU MZ M«x‡®§i Zyjbvq 5 kZvsk ‡ewk d¬vBU cwiPvjbv Kivi Avkv Ki‡Q| 2024 mv‡ji M«x‡®§ wej¤^ 2023 mv‡ji Zyjbvq 47 kZvsk ‡ewk wQj, hvi g‡a¨ ¶gZv Ges Kg©x wbh‡qv‡Mi welqwU me‡P‡q eo KviY|
BD‡ivK‡›U«v‡ji wegvb PjvPj e¨e¯’vcbv Kvh©µ‡gi c«avb w÷‡fb gyi e‡j‡Qb ‡h cwiw¯’wZ AviI Lvivc n‡q‡Q KviY BD‡ivc ÒGKwU AZ¨š— m¨vPy‡i‡UW ‡bUIqvK© ‡hLv‡b ‡h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨v ‡bUIqvK© mgm¨v n‡q `vuovqÓ|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb ‡h GB M«x‡®§ Uª¨vwd‡Ki c«Z¨vwkZ e…w× ÒGKwU mxgve× ‡bUIqv‡K© GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© P¨v‡jÄÓ ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q, AviI e‡j‡Qb: ÒGUv ¯úó ‡h wej¤^ Qvov Avgv‡`i M«x®§Kvj _vK‡e bv|Ó
BD‡iv‡c wegvb PjvPj wbqš¿Y wewawb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y wej‡¤^i gvÎv ‡`‡L wegvb ms¯’v¸wj µgk nZvk n‡q c‡o‡Q| BD‡ivK‡›U«vj Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h
2024 mv‡j wej‡¤^i d‡j wk‡íi 2.8 wewjqb BD‡ivi ¶wZ n‡q‡Q|
BwR‡RU Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h eQ‡ii c«_g `yB gv‡m wej‡¤^i nvi 41 kZvsk e…w×
‡c‡q‡Q| GqvijvB‡Ýi c«avb cwiPvjb
Kg©KZ©v ‡WwfW giMvb e‡j‡Qb ‡h
wej‡¤^i GB e…w× ÒAvgiv fyj c‡_
GwM‡q hvw”Q Ggb D‡ØMRbK j¶YÓ|
wZwb AviI e‡jb: ÒAvwg Ggb GKwU
eQi Lye KgB g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi hLb
Avgv‡`i [wegvb U«vwdK wbqš¿Y] Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi mgm¨v nqwb| wej‡¤^i
LiP ‡Pv‡L Rj Avbv G‡Z wegvb
ms¯’v¸wj‡K K‡qKk wgwjqb Wjvi
LiP n‡”Q|Ó
giMvb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb ‡h wegvb ms¯’vwU me‡P‡q hvbRUc~Y© iæU¸wji g‡a¨ K‡qKwU‡Z cwi‡lev c«`vb K‡i‡Q Ges weKí¸wj mxwgZ wQj| wZwb e‡jb: ÒmevB ev¯—em¤§Z mgqm~Px m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i Z‡e GwU memgq mnR bq| wegvb ms¯’v¸wj‡K GKwU mgqm~Px ‡g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e bZyev [AeZiY] ¯U nviv‡bvi SyuwK wb‡Z n‡e| wej¤^ AviI Lvivc n‡”Q| G¸wj M«x‡®§i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask, Z‡e Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi wej¤^ e¨wZµgx nIqv DwPZ| c«wZ eQi
M«x‡®§i Zxe« mg‡q Avgiv Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi mv‡_ jovB Kwi|Ó
ivqvbGqv‡ii c«avb gvB‡Kj IÕwjqvwi we‡klfv‡e ‡mv”Pvi wQ‡jb ‡h BD‡ivc Ry‡o ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’v‡b KvR Kiv wegvb ms¯’v¸wji Rb¨ Kxfv‡e wek…•Ljv m…wó Ki‡Q| gnvgvix PjvKvjxb mgm¨v¸wj ïiæ n‡qwQj hLb wecyj msL¨K wbqš¿K, hv AZ¨šÍ `¶ KvR, Zviv c«v_wgK Aemi M«n‡Yi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| IÕwjqvwi e‡jb: ÒMZ M«x‡®§i ‡P‡qI Lvivc mgq Avm‡e, we‡kl K‡i mßvnv‡š—| BD‡ivc‡K GKwU fvOv wegvb PjvPj wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v wVK Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi Rb¨ Avgiv nvm¨Kifv‡e e¨qeûj wd c«`vb Kwi|Ó
‡KvwfW e‡Üi ci wegvb PjvPj
c~e©vfv‡mi ‡P‡q `ªyZ wd‡i Avmvi Kvi‡Y mgm¨v¸wj AviI Zxe« n‡q‡Q|
¯ú¨vwbk wegvb PjvPj e¨e¯’vcbv ms¯’v Gbvqv‡ii wegvb PjvPj e¨e¯’v mgš^qKvix ‡Rmym Mvwm©qv e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i AviI wegvb PjvPj wbqš¿YKvixi c«‡qvRb| wegvb PjvPj wbqš¿YKvix‡`i c«vc¨Zvi mgm¨v RwUj; c«wk¶‡Y `yB ‡_‡K wZb eQi mgq jv‡M Ges wb‡qvM ¯^í‡gqv`x Pvwn`vi ‡P‡q `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbvi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv nq| 2024 mv‡ji Rb¨ wb‡qvM 2021 mv‡ji Uª¨vwd‡Ki Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv n‡qwQj hv 2019 mv‡ji Zyjbvq 15 kZvsk Kg e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡qwQj|Ó MZ eQ‡ii Ryb, RyjvB Ges AvM‡÷i M«x‡®§i gv‡m, wZbwU d¬vB‡Ui g‡a¨ GKwU wba©vwiZ mg‡qi ‡P‡q 15 wgwb‡UiI ‡ewk wcwQ‡q G‡mwQj wejw¤^Z wegv‡bi Rb¨ wk‡íi mxgv| GB eQ‡ii Ryb ‡_‡K ‡m‡Þ¤^‡ii g‡a¨ hy³iv‡R¨i wegvbe›`i¸wj‡Z AvbygvwbK 9 ‡KvwU hvÎx hvZvqvZ Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| Mvwm©qv e‡jb: ÒAvgiv Ac«Z¨vwkZ Ges Aw¯’i Uª¨vwdK c«ev‡ni mv‡_ GKwU `y`©vš—
c`‡¶c Ges wegvb wewawb‡la Ges µgea©gvb Pig AvenvIqvi NUbv mn f~-ivR‰bwZK msNv‡Zi m¤§yLxb nw”Q| GKmv‡_, GwU ¶gZvi Dci Pvc m…wó K‡i|Ó
ga¨ jÛ‡b M¨vm eqjvi GLb evqy `~l‡Yi me‡P‡q eo Drm
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKwU bZyb M‡elYvq
‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h, ga¨ jÛ‡b welv³ evqy
`~l‡Yi Rb¨ GLb M¨vm eqjvi¸wj
me‡P‡q eo Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸wj‡Z Mvwo, evm Ges
jwi ‡_‡K bvB‡U«v‡Rb A·vBW (b·)
`~l‡Yi wbM©gb D‡jL‡hvM¨fv‡e n«vm
‡c‡q‡Q, hv ‡gvU wbM©gb n«vm K‡i‡Q
wKš‘ eqjvi¸wj‡K `~lYKvixi GK b¤^i
Dr‡m DbœxZ K‡i‡Q|
ÒGwU Avm‡j GK ai‡Yi mymsev`,Ó
e‡j‡Qb BqK© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
evhqgÛjxq imvq‡bi M‡elYv Aa¨vcK
‡Rgm wj, whwb GB M‡elYvi ‡bZ…Z¡
w`‡q‡Qb|
Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ
‡UK‡bvjwR Rvb©v‡j c«KvwkZ Zvi
M‡elYvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h kn‡ii
‡K›`«¯’‡j eqjvi¸wj‡Z c«vK…wZK
M¨v‡mi `nb 2021 ‡_‡K 2023 mvj
ch©šÍ 72 kZvsk b· wbM©g‡bi Rb¨
`vqx| b· nj wewfbœ bvB‡U«v‡Rb
A·vB‡Wi GKwU Mªy‡ci bvg|
Rj Mig Kivi Rb¨ Ges feb¸wj‡K
Dò Kivi Rb¨, eqjvi¸wj D”P
ZvcgvÎvq M¨vm ‡cvovq GKwU c«wµqv hv b·, Ges Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK ‰Zwi K‡i hv evqy `~lY K‡i|
ÒM‡elYvwU GLb hv Zy‡j a‡i‡Q Zv nj GKwU cwieZ©b,Ó e‡j‡Qb R¨vb
‡ivR‡bv, A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ekMZ cwieZ©b Bbw÷wUD‡Ui
A·‡dvW© GbvwR© Mªy‡ci bZyb ‡bZv, whwb M‡elYvq RwoZ wQ‡jb bv| Òhw`I cwienb wbM©gb K‡g ‡M‡Q, ZeyI ‡ewkifvM evwo GLbI M¨vm Mig Kivi Dci wbfi« K‡i, hv ¶wZKviK bvB‡U«v‡Rb A·vBW wbM©Z K‡i| wewU UvIqvi ‡_‡K cwigvc ‡bIqv
n‡qwQj, M‡elKiv b· Ges Cq Gi AbycvZ MYbv K‡i `~l‡Yi Drm wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb, hv Uª¨vwdK Ges eqjv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i| jÛ‡b Zvi Kb‡Rkb PvwR©s ‡Rvb Ges m¤cÖwZ AwZ-wbgœ wbM©gb A‡ji Kvi‡Y Zvi evqyi ¸Ygvb DbœZ n‡q‡Q| ga¨ jÛ‡b hvbevnb ‡_‡K b· wbM©gb 2016 mv‡ji Zyjbvq 2025 mv‡j c«vq
73 kZvsk K‡g‡Q e‡j Abygvb Kiv n‡”Q| Z‡e, kn‡ii ‡K›`«xq Ask ‡_‡K mgM« jÛ‡b G·U«v‡cv‡jU Kivi mgq mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv c«‡qvRb, B‡¤úwiqvj K‡jR jÛ‡b cwi‡ekMZ M‡elYv Mªy‡ci evqy `~lY g‡Wwjs `‡ji ‡bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Wt kb wefvm© e‡j‡Qb| ÒjÛ‡bi wbM©g‡bi ZvwjKvi Dci wfwË
K‡i Avgiv GLbI g‡b Kwi hvbevnbB mvgwM«Kfv‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© b· Drm,Ó wZwb e‡jb| jÛ‡bi ‡ewkifvM As‡k evqy `~lY GLbI GKwU mgm¨v Ges GwU 2021 mv‡ji wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi evqy gv‡bi wb‡`©wkKv AwZµg K‡i P‡j‡Q, hw`I AvBwb mxgv c~iY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡`©wkKv¸wj ¯^v‡¯’¨i c«fv‡ei Dci wfwË K‡i ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hLb miKvi KZ©…K wba©vwiZ mxgv¸wj ‡ewk KviY Zviv m¤¢ve¨Zvi g‡Zv welq¸wjI we‡ePbv K‡i| Òwkïiv GLbI evq `~lYKvixi gvÎvi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m hv Zv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i ¶wZ Ki‡QÓ, jÛ‡bi KyBb ‡gwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡cwWqvwU«K ‡imwc‡iUwi A¨vÛ Gbfqib‡g›Uvj ‡gwWwm‡bi Aa¨vcK Ges evq `~l‡Yi wPwKrmv c«fve m¤úwK©Z hy³iv‡R¨i KwgwUi m`m¨ ‡Rvbv_b wM«M e‡jb|
Avcwb hw` ‡KvbI c«avb iv¯Ívq nvu‡Ub, Zvn‡j Avcwb ‡KvbI j¶Y j¶¨ Ki‡eb bv, Z‡e `xN©‡gqv`x ms¯úk© nvucvwbi g‡Zv ‡iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
ÒAZx‡Z, Avgiv Uª¨vwdK wbM©g‡bi
Dci g‡bvwb‡ek K‡iwQ, hv Dchy³ wQj — Z‡e eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU GKwU RvMi‡Yi AvnŸvb|Ó
W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKRb ‡Rj Mfbi«, hv‡K
Zvi gv`K e¨emvqx ‡c«wgKv Zvi AvMvg gyw³i Aby‡gv`b ‡`Iqvi ci 12,000 cvD‡Ûi gvwm©wWR-‡eÄ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡K miKvwi Awd‡m Am`vPi‡Yi
Rb¨ ‡`vlx mve¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q|
42 eQi eqmx ‡Kwi ‡cM, hv‡K KvivMvi cwi‡levq ÒD`xqgvb ZviKvÓ wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡qwQj, wZwb j¨v¼vkvqv‡ii e¨vKcy‡ji Kv‡Q GBPGgwc wKiLv‡g A¨vš’wb mÛvim‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ïiæ
K‡iwQ‡jb|
Kv‡jv ‡cvkvK c‡i, ivq covi mgq ‡cM gv_v wbPy K‡i KvVMovq `vuwo‡qwQ‡jb| wePviK M«vnvg ‡bvjm
Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb: Ò‡Zvgvi Aciv‡ai ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i ‡Zvgv‡K KvivMv‡i
cvVv‡bv Qvov Avgvi Avi ‡Kvb Dcvq
‡bB|Ó
‡c«÷b µvDb ‡KvU©‡K ejv n‡qwQj ‡h
2019 mv‡j ‡c‡Mi mÛvim‡bi gyw³‡Z
¯^v¶i Kivi ‡KvbI AwaKvi ‡bB| DBMv‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡cvj¨v‡Ûi c«v³b c«‡ekb Awdmvi, hv‡K Av`vj‡Z Ò¶y`«, ¯^Y©‡Kkx Ges ey`ey`Ó wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡qwQj, wZwb mœvZK c«wk¶Yv_©x wn‡m‡e ‡hvM`v‡bi ci `ªyZ Kviv cwi‡levi c‡` DbœxZ n‡qwQ‡jb, wePv‡i ‡kvbv ‡M‡Q| gvÎ Qq eQi ci, 2018 mv‡j wZwb wKiLv‡gi Mfbi« nb|Z‡e, gvgjvi c«wmwKDUi evievivjyBm I‡qe÷vi e‡jb ‡h ‡cM Òwbqg ‡g‡b P‡jbwbÓ Ges Zvi RxebhvÎvi
‡Kwi ‡cM
Kvi‡Y wZwb `ye©j wQ‡jb| I‡qe÷vi Rywi‡K e‡jwQ‡jb: ÒwZwb mÛvim‡bi mv‡_ Av‡eMMZfv‡e Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e RwoZ n‡q c‡ob Ges gv`K e¨emvi A_© w`‡q mÛvimb ‡h `vwg MvwowU wK‡bwQ‡jb Zv M«nY
K‡ib|ÒwWRvBbvi ‡cvkvK, n¨vÛe¨vM
Ges Mqbv¸wji c«wZ Zvi AvM«n wQj| wZwb Zvi mvg‡_¨i« evB‡iI Rxebhvcb
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mÛvim‡bi mv‡_ Av‡eMMZfv‡e Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e RwoZ n‡q c‡ob|
‡c‡Mi weiæ‡× wZbwU KvDw›U Av`vj‡Zi ivqI wQj, hvi g‡a¨ Abv`vqx cvwK©s Rwigvbv Ges ‡µwWU KvW© wej mn F‡Yi Rb¨|
‡c‡Mi d¬¨v‡U Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv Kg©KZ©viv mvBR ‡Ub û‡Mv e‡mi wd¬c-d¬c Ges GKwU meyR Uy_e«vkI ‡c‡qwQ‡jb, hvi DfqwU‡ZB mÛvim‡bi wWGbG wQj| 2020 mv‡ji ‡Mvovi w`‡K Zvi GbwµÞ Kiv Gb‡µvP¨vU ‡dv‡b evZ©v¸wj Zv‡`i m¤ú‡Ki« Pjgvb c«K… wZI c«Kvk K‡iwQj|
mÛvimb Acivax‡`i Kv‡Q Ò‡Rwm wc¼g¨vbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, whwb ‡e«wKs e¨v‡Wi gv`K e¨emvqx, A_ev Ò‡Rgm M¨v‡ÛvjwdwbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, whwb gvwdqv wUwf wmwiR Ò`¨ ‡mvc«v‡bvmÓ-G Uwb ‡mvc«v‡bvi Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| Av`vjZ ï‡b‡Q ‡h Zv‡K KvivMv‡i GKwU gv`K wbfi«Zv ‡c«vM«vg Pvjv‡bvi AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj, hvi bvg ‡eW — A¨vj‡Kvnj Ges gv`K wbfi«Zv‡K civwRZ Kiv — hw`I GKB mv‡_
GKwU gv`K KviLvbv cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡qwQj| mÛvimb, whwb GLb gv`K I Av‡Mœqv¯¿ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ 35 eQ‡ii Kviv`Û ‡fvM Ki‡Qb, wZwb 18 c¨v‡KU A¨vwçUvwgb w`‡q gvwm©wW‡Ri Rb¨ A_© c«`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ‡c‡Mi evwoi wVKvbvq wbewÜZ Mvwoi wbeÜb bw_i GKwU Qwe Zvi ‡dv‡b cvIqv ‡M‡Q| Mvwo wewµKvix e¨w³i KvQ ‡_‡K Zvi ‡dv‡b GKwU evZ©vI wQj ‡hLv‡b 12,000 cvDÛ ev mgcwigvY gv`‡Ki A_© c«`v‡bi Rb¨ ejv n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z ‡jLv wQj: ÒGLv‡b Mvwo PvjvI| AvBbRxex A¨vÛ«y A¨vwë e‡jb, ‡cM Òmv`v, mij Ges m¤¢eZ
wcªÝ n¨vwii wbivcËv nªvm Ab¨vh¨ wQj, Av`vj‡Z ïbvwb
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t Avwcj Av`vjZ ïbvwb K‡i‡Q ‡h hy³iv‡R¨ wWDK Ad mv‡m‡·i wbivcËvi ¯—i n«vm Kivi wm×v‡š— Òwfbœ, A‡hŠw³K Ges wbgœgv‡bi AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Avjv`vÓ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivRcwiev‡ii Kgi«Z m`m¨‡`i g‡Zv GKB ¯—‡ii cywjk myi¶v c«`vb Kiv DwPZ bq e‡j nvB‡KvU© wm×vš— envj ivLvi ci wc«Ý n¨vwi Zvi me©‡kl AvBwb P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Qb|
Zvi e¨vwi÷vi knx` dvwZgv ‡Kwm Av`vjZ‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb ‡h wc«Ý n¨vwi‡K ‡mB g~j wm×v‡š— Òwfbœ Ges Z_vKw_Z Kv÷gvBRW c«wµqvÓ
AbymiY Kiv n‡qwQj|
hy³iv‡R¨ wc«Ý n¨vwii wbivcËv eZ©gv‡b
‡Km-evB-‡Km wfwˇZ wm×vš— ‡bIqv nq, ‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ nvB-‡c«vdvBj `k©bv_©x‡`i g‡ZvB|
ivRcyÎ Av`vj‡Zi wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z, Zvi AvBbRxexi cv‡k Ges Zvi e¨vwi÷vi‡`i wcQ‡b GKwU ‡bvUc¨vW
Ges Kjg wb‡q e‡mwQ‡jb|
`yB w`b a‡i Pjv ïbvwb‡Z Zvi mv¶¨
‡`Iqvi Avkv Kiv n‡”Q bv, hv `yB w`b
¯’vqx n‡e| 2020 mv‡j ivRcwiev‡ii Kgi«Z c`
‡_‡K m‡i `vuov‡bvi ci ivRcy‡Îi wbivcËv e¨e¯’vi wm×všÍ ‡bIqvi c×wZ‡K ivRcy‡Îi gvgjv P¨v‡jÄ
Ki‡Q| ‡h‡nZy ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq i¨v‡f‡Ki
wm×v‡š—i AvBwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i, ZvB Zviv Zv‡`i c¶ ‡_‡K Avwc‡ji
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Q| wgm dvwZgv Av`vjZ‡K e‡jb ‡h
i¨v‡f‡Ki c‡¶ Zv‡`i gvbm¤§Z c×wZ AbymiY bv Kiv fyj wQj, KviY ivRcy‡Îi gy‡LvgywL SyuwKi we‡klÁ we‡klY Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wQj bv|
wZwb e‡jb, ivRcy‡Îi gvgjv GB bq ‡h wZwb Ò¯^qswµqfv‡e Av‡Mi g‡Zv GKB myi¶v cvIqvi AwaKvix n‡ebÓ| Zvi AvBwb `vwLj hyw³ ‡`q ‡h Zvi wbivcËv m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ Kxfv‡e ‡bIqv n‡”Q ‡m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Kiv DwPZ wQj| wZwb `vwe K‡ib ‡h wZwb wb‡Ri gvgjv Kivi ev SyuwK g~j¨vqb ‡`Lvi my‡hvM
cvbwb hv m¤úvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i|
¯^ivó« `߇ii c«wZwbwaZ¡Kvix m¨vi ‡Rgm BwW ‡Kwm wjwLZ Av‡e`‡b e‡j‡Qb ‡h ivRcy‡Îi Avwcj ÒMv‡Qi KvV ‡`L‡Z bv cviv, c«gv‡Yi ‡QvU ‡QvU Ask c‡o Dcjä c«¯—ve¸wj GwM‡q ‡bIqv Ges GLb ivq, c«m‡½i evB‡iÓ RwoZ, Ges Qwei m¤ú~Y©Zv D‡c¶v KivÓ|
wgt BwW e‡j‡Qb ‡h i¨v‡fK `vwe`v‡ii mv‡_ ÒGKwU wbw`©ó c×wZ‡ZÓ AvPiY K‡i‡Qb, AviI e‡j‡Qb: ÒwZwb Avi ‡mB e¨w³‡`i `‡ji m`m¨ bb hv‡`i wbivcËvi Ae¯’vb i¨v‡f‡Ki wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbvi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q|Ó 2023 mv‡j, wc«Ý n¨vwi cywjk myi¶vi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ A_© c«`v‡bi AbygwZ cvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU AvBwb P¨v‡jÄI ‡n‡i hvb| hw`I ‡ewkifvM gvgjv ‡Lvjv Av`vj‡Z AbywôZ nIqvi K_v i‡q‡Q, wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Ges ûgwKi gvÎv m¤ú‡K© ‡Mvcbxq Z_¨ ‡Mvc‡b ‡kvbv hv‡e| GKwU wjwLZ wm×všÍ cieZ©x Zvwi‡L Rvwi Kiv n‡e|
‡U«b
cwiKíbv ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q BZvwji RvZxq ‡ij Acv‡iUi
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t jÛb ‡_‡K c¨vwim bvwK wgjvb? BD‡iv÷v‡ii c«wZØb&Øx ‡m›U c¨vbµvm ‡_‡K D”P MwZi BD‡ivcxq ms‡hv‡Mi cwiKíbv ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q
BZvwji RvZxq ‡ij Acv‡iUi 2029 mv‡ji g‡a¨ jÛb Ges c¨vwi‡mi g‡a¨ D”P-MwZi ‡U«b Pvjv‡bvi gva¨‡g BD‡iv÷vi‡K Uc‡K hvIqvi cwiKíbv ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
GQvovI wjj, wjqb, gv‡m©B Ges wgjvb iæ‡Ui AviI m¤cÖmvi‡Yi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡Q Ges ‡K‡›Ui A¨vk‡dv‡W© ‡U«b _ vg‡Z cv‡i, hv gnvgvix ïiæ nIqvi ci ‡_‡K BD‡iv÷vi e¨envi K‡iwb|
µm-P¨v‡bj ‡ij åg‡Y GKwU eo AM«MwZi Avkv RvMv‡bvi Rb¨ GB ‡NvlYvwU me©‡kl|
MZ mßv‡n `¨ ÷¨vÛvW© ‡m›U c¨vbµvm ‡÷k‡bi e‡mi Avkv c«Kvk K‡i‡Q ‡h
GKwU ÒUvb© Avc A¨vÛ ‡MvÓ cwi‡lev _vK‡e hv hvÎx‡`i Zv‡`i ‡U«b Qvovi 15 wgwbU Av‡M ‡cŠuQv‡Z m¶g Ki‡e|
GdGm BUvwjqvb Mªyc, hv Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane bv‡gI cwiwPZ, BwZg‡a¨B I‡q÷ ‡Kv÷ ‡gBb jvB‡bi `xN©-`~i‡Z¡i Acv‡iUi Aewš— I‡q÷ ‡Kv÷ -G 30 kZvsk
Askx`vwiZ¡ aviY K‡i Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx c«wZôvb ‡U«wbUvwjqv Gi gva¨‡g ‡dbPvP© w÷«U Ges G‡m· Gi g‡a¨ wm2wm ‡ijI‡qi gvwjK|
GB gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z FS Mªyc Avím ce©Zgvjv ‡cwi‡q Zv‡`i `k©bxq ‡d«wmqv‡ivmv c¨vwim ‡_‡K wgjvb cwi‡lev cybivq Pvjy K‡i‡Q| `yB eQi
Av‡M GKwU eo f~wga‡mi Kvi‡Y GB iæUwU eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj|
‡M‡Q ‡h ‡jU‡bi miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb ‡U¤új wgjm ‡U«b wW‡cv‡Z BD‡iv÷vi QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Acv‡iUi‡`i Rb¨ AwZwi³ ¶gZv _vK‡Z cv‡i, ZvB c«wZØb&Øx ‡U«b ms¯’v¸wji ‡m›U c¨vbµvm ‡_‡K µm-P¨v‡bj iæ‡U c«‡e‡ki m¤¢vebv ‡e‡o‡Q|
GwU Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h GwU ¯ú¨vwbk ‡ij ms¯’v B‡fvwj‡bi mv‡_ GKwU Òmg‡SvZv ¯§viKÓ ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q, hv 2023 mv‡j ‡m›U c¨vbµvm ‡_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK ‡U«b cwiPvjbvi cwiKíbv wb‡q c«Kv‡k¨ Av‡m|
GKxf~Z nIqvi d‡j bZyb Askx`vwiZ¡wU fvwR©b Mªy‡ci mv‡_ c«wZ‡hvwMZvq bvg‡e Ges BD‡iv÷v‡ii mv‡_ c«wZ‡hvwMZvq ‡U«b cwiPvjbvKvix c«_g n‡e|
Gd Gm Mªyc Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h GwU ÒAviI mgwš^Z, c«wZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ges ‡UKmB BD‡ivcxq ‡ij ‡bUIqvK©Ó ‰Zwi‡Z GK wewjqb BD‡iv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Q| jÛb ‡_‡K c¨vwi‡mi bZyb cwi‡levwU ‡d«wPqv‡ivmv-Abyc«vwYZ ‡U«b e¨envi Ki‡e, hv BZvwj‡Z 186 gvBj c«wZ NÈv (300 wK‡jvwgUvi c«wZ NÈv) m‡e©v”P MwZ‡Z P‡j| j¶¨ n‡jv D”P-MwZi Avš—R©vwZK ‡U«b e¨envi K‡i wegvb hvÎx‡`i ‡ijc‡_ AvK…ó Kiv|
GdGm Mªy‡ci c«avb wbe©vnx ‡÷dv‡bv Av‡š—vwbI ‡Wvbvi椧v e‡jb: ÒGB wewb‡qvM GdGm Mªy‡ci AviI mgwš^Z, c«wZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ges ‡UKmB BD‡ivcxq ‡ij ‡bUIqvK© M‡o ‡Zvjvi `…wófw½‡Z GKwU wbY©vqK c`‡¶c| ÒD”P-MwZi ‡ij ‡bUIqvK©¸wj `¶ Ges cwi‡ekMZfv‡e eÜyZ¡c~Y© MwZkxjZvi ‡giæ`Û, Ges g~j Kwi‡Wvi¸wj‡Z Avgv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g, Avgiv ‡Kej AeKvVv‡gv Ges D™¢ve‡bB wewb‡qvM KiwQ bv, eis BD‡ivcxq cwien‡bi fwel¨‡ZI wewb‡qvM KiwQ|Ó jÛb Ges c¨vwi‡mi
divwm nvB-w¯úW ‡bUIqv‡Ki« c«_g ÒweKí Acv‡iUiÓ GB ms¯’vwU c¨vwim Ges wjI‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU ÒkvUj cwi‡levÓI cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges 15 Ryb c¨vwim Ges gv‡m©B‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU ‡d«wmqv‡ivmv ms‡hvM Pvjy Ki‡e| ‡ij I moK Awdm ‡_‡K Bw½Z cvIqv
Gd Gm Mªyc e‡j‡Q ‡h hy³iv‡R¨ Zv‡`i we`¨gvb Dcw¯’wZi A_© nj Zviv hvÎx‡`i ÒGKwU mycwiwPZ eª¨v‡Ûi myweav M«nY K‡i c‡Y¨i e…nËi cwimi, µgea©gvb D”Pgv‡bi cwi‡lev Ges mijxK…Z wUwKwUsÓ c«`vb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|
Z‡e B‡fvwjb 2025 mvj ‡_‡K cwi‡lev cwiPvjbv ïiæ Kivi c«v_wgK j‡¶¨ wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q| GwU GLb Gd Gm Mªy‡ci mv‡_ Zvi cwiKíbv GKxf~Z Ki‡e wKbv, bvwK `ywU ms¯’v Avjv`v _ vK‡e wKš‘ GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡e Zv ¯úó bq|
evsjv‡`k‡K AviI 1 wewjqb Wjv‡ii Znwej ‡`‡e GbwWwe
we«Km ‡Rv‡Ui ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb wbD ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (GbwWwe) AvMvgx GK eQ‡i evsjv‡`k‡K 1 wewjqb Wjvi Znwej mnvqZv ‡`‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`k Bb‡f÷‡g›U ‡W‡fjc‡g›U A_wiwU (weWv)-Gi wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` web nviæb| g½jevi XvKvq AbyôvbiZ wewb‡qvM m‡¤§j‡bi wØZxq w`‡bi we«wds‡q wZwb GB Z_¨ Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, GiB g‡a¨ GbwWwe evsjv‡`‡k c«vq 300 wgwjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|
wewb‡qvM m‡¤§j‡bi wel‡q weWvi wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, wewb‡qvMKvixiv `yB K¨vUvMwi‡Z c«kœ Ki‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k e¨emv Ki‡j Kx ai‡bi myweav ‡`qv n‡e| wØZxq ‡h c«kœwU Ki‡Qb ‡mwU n‡”Q, B‡Zvg‡a¨ hviv e¨emvqx Av‡Qb Zviv Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v ‡dBm Ki‡Qb, ‡m¸‡jv DËi‡Y Zv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov miKv‡ii c¶ ‡_‡K jvj wdZvi ‡`ŠivZ¥¨ eÜ Ki‡Z Kx Kx c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e, Gme wel‡q Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Qb we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvixiv|
BR Ae Wywqs weR‡bm c«m‡½ wZwb e‡jb, mn‡R e¨emv Kivi ev BR Ae Wywqs weR‡bm m~PK A‡bK Av‡M Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avi GUv d‡jv Kiv DwPZ bq| c…w_exi Ggb ‡KvbI gv‡K©U ‡bB- ‡hLv‡b mgm¨v ‡bB| c«‡Z¨K ‡`‡kiB wKQy mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| ‡hme mgm¨v i‡q‡Q, Avgiv ‡m¸‡jv mgvav‡biI ‡Póv KiwQ| GB mgm¨v¸‡jv Avgiv AvMvgx GK ev `yB eQ‡i mgvavb Kivi ‡Póv Kie| gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i cvëv ïé Av‡iv‡ci c«fv‡ei wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, U¨vwi‡di mgm¨vwU ïay evsjv‡`‡ki bq, cy‡iv we‡k¦i| ïay evsjv‡`k bq, cy‡iv wek¦ mvdvi Ki‡Q| c«avb Dc‡`óv U«v¤ú c«kvmb‡K GiB g‡a¨ wPwV w`‡q‡Qb|
Avgiv ‡mB wPwV cvewjK K‡i w`‡qwQ| GKwU we‡`wk ‡Kv¤úvwb mv‡o wZb eQi a‡i Nyi‡Q wKš‘ jvB‡mÝ cv‡”Q bv Ggb GK c«‡kœi Dˇi-weWv ‡Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, Avgiv ï‡bwQ Pxbv GKwU ‡Kv¤úvwb mv‡o wZb eQi a‡i Nyi‡Q| wKš‘ jvB‡mÝ cv‡”Q bv| Z‡e ‡mB c«wZôv‡bi bvg
wKsev Kx Kvi‡Y cvqwb, Zv AvMvgx GK mßvn ci ej‡Z cvie| Zviv GKwU e… nr ‡gbyd¨vK‡Pivi ‡Kv¤úvwb|
weWvi ‡Pqvig¨vb AviI e‡jb, AvR‡K ILvbKvi (we«Km) fvBm ‡c«wm‡W›U c«avb Dc‡`óvi m‡½ ‡`Lv K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i aviYv A‡bK c‡RwUf GUv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| m¤cÖwZ Iqvmvi m‡½ Zviv GKwU c«‡R± ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Pv‡”Q ïay miKvwi bq ‡emiKvwi Lv‡ZI ‡hb Zviv dvÛ w`‡Z cv‡ib| AvgivI Zv‡`i ‡evSv‡bv ‡Póv K‡iwQ nvmcvZvj-nvDwRsmn mvgvwRK
Zv‡`i dvÛ ‡`qvi
MZ 7B Gwc«j ivRavbxi ‡nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j ïiæ n‡q‡Q Pvi w`be¨vcx wewb‡qvM m‡¤§jb| AvR
‡KvwUcwZiv
P‡j hvIqvq kxl© cvuP abx kn‡ii ZvwjKv ‡_‡K ev` coj jÛb
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t jÛb Avi we‡k¦i kxl© cvuP abx kn‡ii g‡a¨ ‡bB| wek¦e¨vcx m¤ú‡`i Dci GKwU evwl©K
c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h MZ GK eQ‡i hy³iv‡R¨i ivRavbx 11,300 Wjvi ‡KvwUcwZ nvwi‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ 18 Rb ‡mw›Uwgwjq‡bqvi Ges `yBRb wewjq‡bqvi| GKRb ‡mw›Uwgwjq‡bqvi n‡jb Ggb GKRb hvi Kgc‡¶
100 wgwjqb Wjvi Av‡Q, Avi GKRb wewjq‡bqv‡ii 1,000 wgwjqb Wjv‡iiI ‡ewk Av‡Q| wbD Iqvì© I‡qj‡_i Dc‡`óv ms¯’v ‡nbwj A¨vÛ cvU©bv‡mi« Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ GB mgx¶vq m¤ú`‡K ÒZij wewb‡qvM‡hvM¨Ó m¤ú` wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq, hvi A_© bM`, eÛ Ges ‡kqvi, wKš‘ m¤úwËi m¤ú` ev` ‡`Iqv nq|
‡Wvbvì U«v‡¤úi ïé ‡NvlYvi ci
mv¤cÖwZK ÷K gv‡K©‡Ui cZ‡bi Av‡M
GB g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡qwQj|
wbD Iqvì© I‡qj_ Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h
jÛb, ‡hLv‡b GLb 215,700 Wjvi
‡KvwUcwZ Av‡Q, kxl© 50 kn‡ii g‡a¨ gvÎ `ywU kn‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU Ab¨wU g‡¯‹v ‡hLv‡b `k eQi Av‡Mi
Zyjbvq Kg abx ‡jvK i‡q‡Q| GgbwK c¨vwi‡mI ‡KvwUcwZi msL¨v e…w×
‡c‡q‡Q, GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ 5 kZvsk e… w× ‡c‡q‡Q|
‡gvU, jÛb 2014 mvj ‡_‡K Zvi 12 kZvsk abx evwm›`v‡K nvwi‡q‡Q, hvi Rb¨ Ki e…w×, ‡e«w·U Ges cvD‡Ûi
g~j¨ n«v‡mi KviY `vqx, ‡hLv‡b g‡¯‹v 25 kZvsk nvwi‡q‡Q, hvi ‡ewkifvMB
2022 mv‡j f&jvw`wgi cywZ‡bi
BD‡µb Avµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y|
Z‡e, wbLyuZfv‡e ej‡Z ‡M‡j, jÛb
Ab¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Zyjbvq ‡ewk
‡KvwUcwZ‡K nvwi‡q‡Q, MZ `k eQ‡i
c«vq 30,000 Rb c«¯’v‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q
hv‡”Q, ‡hLv‡b 10,000 Rb g‡¯‹v ‡Q‡o
cvwj‡q‡Q|
MZ mßv‡n `¨ UvBgm wi‡cvU© K‡i‡Q
‡h ‡jevi cvwU© KZ©…K A-Awaevmx Ki
e¨e¯’v evwZj Kivi Av‡M eQ‡ii c«_g
wZb gv‡m hy³ivR¨ ‡_‡K m¤ú‡`i wbe©vmb Kxfv‡e Zxe«fv‡e Z¡ivwš^Z n‡qwQj|
‡mvgevi ‡_‡K, kZvãx c«vPxb GB gh©v`v, hv hy³iv‡R¨ emevmKvix abx we‡`kx‡`i Zv‡`i wek¦e¨vcx m¤ú`‡K we«wUk Ki ‡_‡K i¶v Kivi my‡hvM w`Z, Zv A‡bK Kg D`vi Avevmb-wfwËK e¨e¯’v Øviv c«wZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
bZyb e¨e¯’vi A_© nj, Pvi eQ‡iiI ‡ewk mgq a‡i hy³iv‡R¨ emevmKvix ‡h‡Kv‡bv abx we‡`kx‡K GLb Zv‡`i wek¦e¨vcx Av‡qi Dci hy³iv‡R¨i Avq
Ges g~jab jvf Ki w`‡Z n‡e| hw` Zviv ‡`‡k h‡_ó mgq a‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i wek¦e¨vcx m¤ú‡`i Dci 40 kZvsk hy³iv‡R¨i DËivwaKvi Ki (IHT) c«‡hvR¨ n‡e, hv we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P nvi¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKRb wePviK ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq ågYKvix GKRb Awfevmxi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb whwb Avk«‡qi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi mgq AbjvB‡b BmjvwgK ‡÷‡Ui c‡¶ wfwWI ‡cv÷ K‡iwQ‡jb| 28 eQi eqmx ZywK© bvMwiK nvKvb evivK `yB eQi Av‡M hy³iv‡R¨ ‡cŠu‡QwQ‡jb Ges Avk«‡qi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi mgq MZ eQi mš¿vmev` `gb cywjk Zv‡K ‡M«ßvi K‡i| we«÷j µvDb ‡KvU© ï‡b‡Q ‡h evivK Bb÷vM«vg Ges ‡UwjM«vg mn ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv mvBU¸wj‡Z AvBGm Ges mš¿vmx Imvgv web jv‡`b Ges Avey eKi Avj-evM`vw`‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i wfwWI ‡cv÷ KiwQ‡jb| wfwWI¸wj‡Z wRnvw`‡`i knx` nIqvi Rb¨ c«¯—ywZ wb‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, Ges ‡mŠw` es‡kv™¢~Z KvbvwWqvb wb‡qvMKvix ‡gvnv¤§` Lwjdv‡KI ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mvD_ I‡qj‡mi wbD‡cv‡Ui« evivK c~‡e© mš¿vmx c«Kvkbv AbjvBb weZiY m¤úwK©Z cvuPwU Awf‡hvM Ges GKwU wbwl× msMV‡bi c«wZ mg_©b c«Kv‡ki Awf‡hv‡M ‡`vlx mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Qb| evivK‡K 45 gv‡mi Rb¨ Kviv`Û w`‡q wePviK gvwU©b wc±b e‡j‡Qb ‡h evivK Òmwnsm mš¿vmev`Ó‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i Ggb Dcv`vb ‡kqvi K‡i‡Qb|
ÒGB ai‡Yi Dcv`v‡bi c«Pv‡ii ¯úó m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q GB ai‡Yi Kvh©Kjv‡ci mg_©K nIqvi,Ó wZwb e‡jb|
Ò‡Zvgvi wb‡Ri ‡mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨envi ‡`‡LB ‡evSv hv‡”Q ‡h ‡Zvgvi gvbwmKZv
‡mB Av`‡ki« mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©|
ÒAvaywbK mg‡q mš¿vmx Kvh©Kjv‡ci
aiY ‡`Lvq ‡h mvgvwRK wgwWqv‡Z ‡cv÷
Kiv Dcv`vb Øviv e¨w³iv DrmvwnZ n‡Z
cv‡i hv‡Z Zviv mwnsmZv Pvjv‡Z cv‡i|
ÒGB ‡¶‡Î ‡h ai‡Yi Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q
‡m ai‡Yi Dcv`vb ‡cv÷ Ki‡j Ab¨‡K
mš¿vmev‡`i KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kivi
m‡e©v”P kvw¯—, ‡mB mv‡_ c«vmw½K kvw¯—i wb‡`©wkKvI ‡mB Ae¯’vb‡K
c«wZdwjZ K‡i|
ÒAvwg ¯^xKvi Kwi ‡h ‡Zvgvi Rxeb KwVb wQj Ges Zywg GB ‡`‡k ‡cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU P¨v‡jwÄs c_ cvwo w`‡qQ|
ÒZywg GLv‡b Avk«q PvB‡Qv wKš‘ GKB
mv‡_ Ggb Dcv`vb c«Pvi Ki‡Z ‡e‡Q
bvI hv Avgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri
G‡Kev‡i ü`‡q AvNvZ K‡i|
Ki Dc‡`óviv ej‡Qb ‡h we‡`kxiv cZ©yMvj, ‡m›U wKUm Ges ‡bwfm, ‡¯úb, M«xm, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ Ges BZvwji g‡Zv ‡`‡k ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡”Q, ‡hLv‡b Ki A‡bK Kg A_ev ‡hLv‡b Zviv G¸wj Gov‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó evwl©K wd w`‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc, BZvwj ¯’vbxq Ki ‡_‡K Zv‡`i wek¦e¨vcx m¤ú`‡K i¶v Ki‡Z B”QyK we‡`kx‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K eQ‡i 200,000 BD‡iv PvR© K‡i|
mKj mwVK wPš—vkxj gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zv m¤ú~Y© AM«nY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b n‡e|Ó
wbD Iqvì© I‡qj‡_i M‡elYv c«avb A¨vÛ«y A¨v‡gvBjm e‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki Zyjbvq hy³iv‡R¨ D”P Ki A‡bK abx wewb‡qvMKvix‡K jÛb Z¨vM Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q Ges Ab¨‡`i Zv‡`i c«wZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Òhy³iv‡R¨ g~jab jvf Ki Ges m¤úwË ï‡éi nvi [IHT] we‡k¦i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P, hv abx e¨emvqx Ges Aemic«v߇`i ‡mLv‡b emevm ‡_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb: ÒGUv j¶Yxq ‡h GdwUGmB 100-Gi ‡ewkifvM ‡Kv¤úvwb kZ‡KvwUcwZ‡`i Øviv ïiæ n‡qwQj, ZvB GB e¨w³‡`i ¶wZ A_©bxwZi Dci e¨vcK c«fve ‡d‡j|Ó Z‡e wZwb e¨vL¨v K‡ib ‡h jÛ‡bi Lvivc cvidig¨v‡Ýi Ab¨vb¨ KviYI wQj, ‡hgb 2008 mv‡ji Avw_©K msKU ‡_‡K cybiæ×vi Ki‡Z e¨_©Zv Ges ch©vß bZyb c«hyw³ e¨emv jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z e¨_©Zv| wZwb AviI e‡jb: Òwek¦e¨vcx nvB‡UK RM‡Z Av‡gwiKv Ges Gwkqvi µgea©gvb AvwacZ¨ hy³iv‡R¨i abx c«hyw³ D‡`¨v³v‡`i Zv‡`i g~j Ae¯’vb cybwe©‡ePbv Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| ‡e«w·‡Ui d‡j m¤¢eZ Gi Dci AviI Lvivc c«fve c‡o‡Q|Ó
c«¯—ywZ, c«‡ivPbv ev c«‡ivPbv c«Z¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e DrmvwnZ n‡e wKbv| Òc«wmwKDk‡bi Ae¯’vb nj ‡h Avmvgxi Kvh©Kjvc, B”QvK…Zfv‡e bv n‡jI, evievi Ges B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ae‡njv Kiv RwoZ, hvi g‡a¨ mš¿vmx Kvh©Kjvc‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi ¯úó, ¸iæZi Ges ¯úó SyuwK i‡q‡Q|Ó wgt j‡qW e‡jb ‡h Z`š—Kvixiv ‡M«ßv‡ii wKQy¶Y Av‡M AbjvB‡b AvBGm Ges knx`‡`i gwngvwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ ‡cv÷ Kiv Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ Lyu‡R ‡c‡q‡Qb| Òc«wmwKDk‡bi Ae¯’vb nj ‡h GB Z‡_¨i `Lj Ges fvMvfvwM c«gvY K‡i ‡h Avmvgx wb‡RB GKRb Bmjvgx Pigcš’x gvbwmKZvi,Ó wZwb e‡jb| ÒGwU Pig c«K…wZi Ges M«vwdK mwnsmZv‡K wPwÎZ K‡i Ges Gi `Lj Zvi ‡M«ßv‡ii Av‡Mi w`b¸wj‡Z ‡h Z_¨¸wj ‡`LwQj Ges fvM KiwQj Zvi c«K…wZi e…w× c«`k©b K‡i|Ó wgt j‡qW e‡jb, evivK 2023 mv‡ji 22 Gwc«j GKwU ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq A‰eafv‡e hy³iv‡R¨ c«‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒZvi _vKvi AbygwZ ‡bB, Z‡e Avk«‡qi Av‡e`b we‡ePbv Kiv ch©š— Zv‡K _ vKvi AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges GB wePvie¨e¯’vq Zvi weiæ‡× c~e©eZ©x ‡KvbI ‡`vlx mve¨¯— nqwb,Ó wZwb e‡jb| hy³iv‡R¨ Avkªq cªv_©bvi mgq ‡bŠKvq ågYKvix Awfevmx mš¿vmev‡`i c‡¶ wfwWI ‡cv÷ K‡iwQ‡jb
SyuwK _v‡K|
ÒGwU ‡KvbI fy³‡fvMx Aciva bqGes
ÒGB ‡`‡k Avk«q ‡bIqvi mgq ‡Zvgvi
Ggb AvPiY ‡evSv LyeB KwVb Ges
ÔwZwb GB ai‡Yi Z_¨ ‡ec‡ivqvfv‡e ‡kqvi K‡i‡QbÕ c«wmwKDUi ‡eb j‡qW e‡jb: ÒGUv ¯úó ‡h Zvi A¨vKvD‡›Ui Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ msL¨K Pig Bmjvgx welqe¯—y‡Z AvM«nx wQj| Òweev`x ‡ec‡ivqvfv‡e GB ai‡Yi Z_¨ fvM K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨ K_vq, wZwb GB wel‡q ‡ec‡ivqv wQ‡jb ‡h GB Z_¨ ‡cv÷ Kivi d‡j mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ûi
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t hy³iv‡ó«i gnvKvk
M‡elYv ms¯’v- bvmvi m‡½ ‡hŠ_fv‡e
gnvKvk Awfhv‡b mvwgj n‡Z 54Zg
‡`k wn‡m‡e bvmv Av‡U©wgm A¨vK‡Wi« m‡½ Pyw³ K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi| G Pyw³i d‡j evsjv‡`k I hy³iv‡ó«i
g‡a¨ gnvKvk M‡elYvq mn‡hvwMZvi
GKwU bZyb `yqvi Lyj‡jv|Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gnvKvk M‡elYv Kvh©µg
Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e e‡j
Rvwb‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©…c¶ (weWv) wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` web nviæb| g½jevi (8 Gwc«j) ivRavbxi GKwU
‡nv‡U‡j Ôevsjv‡`k Bb‡f÷‡g›U mvwgU
2025Õ Gi ‡c«m we«wds‡q wZwb Gme
K_v e‡jb|
weWvi wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` e‡jb, AvwU©wgm ‡Rbv‡ikb n‡”Q Avgv‡`i fwel¨r c«R‡b¥i, hviv gnvKvk AwfhvÎx n‡e| Zviv ïay c…w_ex‡ZB _vK‡e bv fwel¨‡Z wewfbœ M«‡n ågY Ki‡e| G Pyw³i d‡j evsjv‡`k 54Zg ‡`k wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, G Av‡U©wgm A¨vKW©m mvBb Kivi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Kx jvf n‡q‡Q, ‡mUv ‡`L‡Z n‡j AviI 20-25 eQi mgq jvM‡e| eZ©gvb Bqy_ ‡Rbv‡ikb n‡”Q ‡Mvevj Ges Zv‡`i G·‡c‡±kbI ‡Mvevj| Avgiv hw` PvB fwel¨‡Z
evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K ‡Kv‡bv gnvKvk AwfhvÎx ‰Zwi n‡e, Zvn‡j AvR‡Ki G c`‡¶c Zvi m~Pbv| wZwb wewb‡qvM AvKl©‡Y ms¯‹v‡ii AZ¨vek¨KZv Zy‡j a‡i e‡jb, Avgiv hw` wid‡gi« K_v ewj Zvn‡j Bb‡f÷‡g›U K¬vB‡g‡Ui wid‡gi« wj÷Uv
A‡bK eo| nq‡Zv GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨
Gme mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e G wj÷ a‡i Avgv‡`i Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— GwM‡q ‡h‡Z n‡e| ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` e‡jb, we«K‡mi wbD ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (GbwWwe) evsjv‡`‡k GLb ch©š— 300 wgwjqb Wjvi Bb‡f÷ K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖwZ Zviv Iqvmvi m‡½ GKwU c«‡R± A¨vc«yf K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i cwiKíbv n‡”Q G eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GK wewjqb Wjvi evsjv‡`k dvwÛs mv‡cvU© ‡`‡e| Dbv‡`i fvBm ‡c«wm‡W›U e‡j‡Qb, ïay miKvi‡K
dvwÛs Kiv bq cvkvcvwk ‡emiKvwi LvZ‡KI Zviv dvwÛs Ki‡Z Pvq| GRb¨ ‡mB e¨v‡jÝ Zviv Avb‡Z Pvq| GbwWwei Bb‡f‡÷i ‡h A_© Zvi my‡`i nvi KZ n‡e Ggb c«‡kœi Rev‡e weWvi wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` e‡jb, GbwWwe me ‡`k‡K GKBfv‡e wU«U K‡i| Zviv c«wZ‡ekx ‡`k fviZ‡K ‡h my` nv‡i ‡`‡e, Avgv‡`iI ‡mB GKB nv‡i ‡`‡e| cvkvcvwk Zviv GKvwaK
gy`«vq FY w`‡”Q, ïay gvÎ Wjv‡i bq| GKB m‡½ Avgiv Zv‡`i c«vB‡fU ‡m±‡i Avmvi Rb¨ e‡jwQ G Kvi‡Y fv‡jv ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡Z Zviv wi¯‹ A¨vwm÷ K‡i Bb‡f÷ Ki‡e| GbwWwei FY mnvqZv LyeB mdU, wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki g‡Zv bq| Zv‡`i FY¸‡jv K¬vwmK Kgvwk©qvj ‡_‡K wKQyUv m¯—v nq| Abyôv‡b fvP¨©yqvwj hy³ wQ‡jb bvmvi A¨vw±s A¨vWwgwb‡÷«Ui R¨v‡bU ‡c‡U«v| GQvovI Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ gvwK©b PvR© `¨ A¨v‡dqvm© ‡U«wm A¨vb R¨vKemb, weWv I ‡eRvi wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡PŠayix AvwkK gvngy` web nviæb, XvKvq wbhy³ gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi cvewjK wW‡cvg¨vwm KvD‡Ýji w÷‡db B‡ewj, A¨vw±s B‡KvbwgK BDwbU wPd ‡Rgm Gm MvwW©bvi, c«wZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe ‡gv. Avkivd DwÏb, ¯úvi‡mvi ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡gv. iv‡k`yj Bmjvg, ciivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi DËi Av‡gwiKv DBs‡qi wPd Ae c«‡UvKj I gnvcwiPvjK GGdGg Rvwn`-Dj-Bmjvg, ciivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi DËi Av‡gwiKv DBs‡qi cwiPvjK ‡gv. kwdDj Avjg, weWvi weR‡bm ‡W‡fjc‡g›U c«avb bvwnqvb ingvb ‡ivwP|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ivRD‡K Av‡e`b bv K‡iB ¶gZvP¨yZ c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi Kv‡Q Ave`vi K‡i cU wb‡q‡Qb
Zvi ‡g‡q mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZyj| ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡g‡q mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZyj Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i gvwjKvbvq XvKv kn‡i ivRD‡Ki GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq evwo ev d¬¨vU ev Avevmb myweav _vKvi ciI Zv njdbvgvq ‡Mvcb K‡i c~e©vPj bZyb kni Avevmb c«K‡í cU ‡bb| g½jevi (08 Gwc«j) evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’vq (evmm) c«KvwkZ GKwU c«wZ‡e`‡b G Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| c«wZ‡e`bwU‡Z D‡jL Kiv nq, cU eivÏ msµvš— AvBb, wewa I bxwZgvjv Ges AvBbvbyM c×wZ jsNb K‡i ‡kL nvwmbv‡K A‰eafv‡e c«fvweZ K‡i ivRD‡K ‡Kv‡bv Av‡e`b bv K‡iB
gv‡qi Kv‡Q Ave`vic~e©K Av‡e`b ‡ck
K‡ib cyZyj| Gici c~e©vPj bZyb kni
c«K‡í 10 KvVvi cU eivÏ ‡bb mvqgv
Iqv‡R` cyZyj| eivÏK…Z cU wbR bv‡g
‡iwRw÷«fy³ K‡i ‡bb Ges miKvwi Rwg
AvZ¥mvr K‡i wbR ‡fvM`L‡j ‡i‡L‡Qb
mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZyj| ‡kL nvwmbv
c«avbgš¿x n‡q we‡kl ¶gZve‡j Zvi
c«Z¨¶ c«fve I mn‡hvwMZvq mvqgv
Iqv‡R` cyZy‡ji AbyK~‡j cU eiv‡Ïi
‡¶‡Î AvBb jsNb K‡ib|
G‡Z AviI D‡jL Kiv nq, ‡kL nvwmbvcyZyjmn 16 R‡bi weiæ‡× `v‡qi Kiv
gvgjvi PvR©wk‡U Gme K_v D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb gvgjvi Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©v
`y`‡Ki mnKvix cwiPvjK Avdbvb
RvbœvZ ‡Kqv|
ivRavbxi c~e©vP‡j `k KvVvi cU
RvwjqvwZi NUbvq MZ 12 Rvbyqvwi
`y`‡Ki mnKvix cwiPvjK Avdbvb
RvbœvZ ‡Kqv ev`x n‡q ‡kL nvwmbvcyZyjmn 16 R‡bi weiæ‡× GKwU gvgjv
K‡ib| gvgjvwU Z`š— ‡k‡l MZ 10 gvP© Z`š— c«v‡ß Av‡iv `yB Avmvwgmn ‡kL nvwmbv-cyZyjmn 18 R‡bi weiæ‡×
Av`vj‡Z PvR©wkU `vwLj K‡ib gvgjvi
Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©v `y`‡Ki mnKvix cwiPvjK Avdbvb RvbœvZ ‡Kqv| PvR©wk‡U mv¶x Kiv n‡q‡Q 16 Rb‡K| gvgjvi PvR©wkUfy³ 18 Avmvwg cjvZK _vKvq Zv‡`i weiæ‡× ‡M«dZvwi, ûwjqv
I ‡µvK c‡ivqvbv Rvwi Kivi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx 10 Gwc«j
G gvgjvwUi avh© ZvwiL i‡q‡Q| XvKv gnvbMi Av`vj‡Z G PvR©wkU M«nY msµvš— ïbvwb AbywôZ n‡e| Kvi wK `vq-gvgjvi PvR©wk‡U Z`š— Kvix Kg©KZ©v D‡jL K‡ibAvmvwg mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZyj: ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡g‡q Ges AwURg I wbD‡iv ‡W‡fjc‡g›U wWRIW©vi welqK RvZxq KwgwUi ‡Pqvicvm©b| mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZyj Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i gvwjKvbvq XvKv kn‡i ivRD‡Ki GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq evwo ev d¬¨vU ev Avevmb myweav _vKvi ciI Zv njdbvgvq ‡Mvcb K‡i| c~e©vPj bZyb kni Avevmb c«K‡í cU eivÏ msµvš— AvBb, wewa I bxwZgvjv I
AvBbvbyM c×wZ jsNbc~e©K gv‡K
A‰eafv‡e c«fvweZ K‡i ivRD‡K
‡Kv‡bv Av‡e`b bv K‡iB Ave`vi K‡i
Av‡e`b ‡ck K‡ib cyZyj| c~e©vPj
bZyb kni c«K‡í 10 KvVvi cU eivÏ
‡bb; Zv wbR bv‡g ‡iwRw÷«fy³ K‡i ‡bb Ges miKvwi Rwg AvZ¥mvr K‡i wbR ‡fvM`L‡j ‡i‡L‡Qb| ‡kL nvwmbv c«avbgš¿x n‡q we‡kl ¶gZve‡j Zvi
c«Z¨¶ c«fve I mn‡hvwMZvq mvqgv
Iqv‡R` cyZy‡ji AbyK~‡j cU eiv‡Ïi
‡¶‡Î AvBb jsNb K‡ib| ‡kL nvwmbv : ‡kL nvwmbv c«avbgš¿x n‡q we‡kl ¶gZve‡j Zvi c«Z¨¶ c«fve I mn‡hvwMZvq Avmvwg mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZy‡ji AbyK~‡j cU eiv‡Ïi ‡¶‡Î
`¨ XvKv Bgc«yf‡g›U U«v÷ (GjU‡g›U Ae j¨vÛ) AvBb jsNb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ A‰ea AbyM«n I A‰ea cvwi‡ZvwaK wnmv‡e ewY©Z cUwU eivÏ c«`vb AcivaRbK Am`vPiY I ¶gZvi Ace¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g wbR I wb‡Ri cwievi‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Avmvwg ‡gvnv¤§` mvjvn DwÏb I mv‡eK c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv cvi¯úvwiK ‡hvMmvR‡k wb‡R Ges Aci‡K kvw¯—i D‡Ï¨‡k c«avb Dc‡`óvi Kvh©vj‡qi bw_ wU webó K‡i‡Qb A_ev Mv‡qe K‡i‡Qb g‡g© NUbv ch©v‡jvPbvq D`NvwUZ nq| ‡gvnv¤§` mvjvn DwÏb: Avmvwg c«avbgš¿xi GKvš— mwPe-1 Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ M…nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq eivei c‡Îi gva¨‡g Rvbvb ‡h c«avbgš¿x eivei wewkó e¨w³ Avmvwg mvqgv Iqv‡R‡`i AbyK~‡j cU eiv‡Ïi `vwLjK…Z Av‡e`‡bi ‡c«w¶‡Z miKv‡ii iw¶Z ‡KvUvi c~e©vPj bZyb kni c«Kí GjvKvq 10 KvVv AvqZ‡bi GKwU cU eiv‡Ïi wel‡q wb‡`©kbv c«`vb K‡i‡Qb| wbqg I bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx c«avbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡q wewfbœ ‡KvUvq cU eivÏ msµvš— bw_‡Z
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t we«‡U‡bi Amy¯’Zv msKU ‡gvKv‡ejvq GKwU ‡gŠwjK GbGBPGm c«K‡íi AvIZvq ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i GKwU evwnbx‡K N‡i N‡i cvVv‡bv n‡e|
GB cwiKíbvwU ‡eKviZ¡ ‡_‡K ïiæK‡i FY Ges ‡kvK ch©š— mgm¨v¸wj mgvav‡bi c«‡Póvi Ask, hv iv‡ó«i Dci wbfi«kxjZv ‰Zwi Ki‡Q Ges GbGBPGm ‡K ‡f‡O covi SyuwK‡Z ‡dj‡Q|
GB c«KíwU Bsj¨v‡Ûi 25wU As‡k Pvjy nIqvi K_v Ges Ry‡b GbGBPGm-Gi 10-eQ‡ii cwiKíbvi Ask n‡Z cv‡i|
GB Kg©m~wPi ‡cQ‡bi we‡klÁiv
e‡j‡Qb ‡h wKQy ‡jvK GwU‡K
Ò‡÷i‡q‡Wi Dci Avqv ivó«Ó wn‡m‡e ‡`L‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e ‡Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb ‡h e«vwR‡j Rb¥ ‡bIqv
GB aviYvwU we«‡U‡bi fvM¨‡K e`‡j w`‡Z cv‡i|
c«Kí¸wji Kg©xiv GwU‡K cvwievwiK
Wv³v‡ii evwo‡Z wd‡i Avmvi mv‡_
Zyjbv K‡i‡Qb|
¯^v¯’¨ mwPe I‡qm w÷«wUs, whwb ïµevi 10-eQ‡ii cwiKíbvi Dci
GKwU RvZxq kxl© m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb, e‡j‡Qb ‡h GB c«K‡íi c«v_wgK ms¯‹iY¸wj cwi‡levi fvix e¨enviKvix‡`i msL¨v n«vm Kivi ‡¶‡Î ÒmwZ¨B Drmvne¨ÄK j¶YÓ ‡`wL‡q‡Q, hv‡K wZwb GGÛB wefvM¸wj c~iYKvix ÒNb Nb ågYKvixÓ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `¨ ‡UwjM«vd‡K e‡jb: ÒAvwg Avm‡j KwgDwbwU ‡nj_ IqvK©vi
Amy¯’Zv msKU ‡gvKv‡ejvq
N‡i
g‡Wj Ges Gi c«fve m¤ú‡K© mwZ¨B
AvM«nx|
ÒAvgiv wKQy mwZ¨B Drmvne¨ÄK
j¶Y ‡`L‡Z cvw”Q ‡h mwVK mg‡q
mwVK RvqMvq mwVK hZœ ‡c‡j Kx
NU‡Z cv‡i, we‡kl K‡i m¤cÖ`vq
Ges cwievi¸wji g‡a¨, ‡hLv‡b
Zviv m¤¢eZ ÔGbGBPGm-Gi Nb
Nb ågYKvixÕ n‡q DV‡e|Ó
wgt w÷«wUs c~‡e© m¤cÖ`v‡q AviI hZœ
c«`vb Ges mgm¨vi Rb¨ Av‡M ‡ivM
wbY©q Ges wPwKrmv mn GKwU Òcvov ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡levÓ ‰Zwi Kivi Zvi
B”Qvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|
GB g‡W‡ji Aax‡b, GKRb
KwgDwbwU ‡nj_ IqvK©vi‡K 120wU evwo‡Z GKwU c¨vP eivÏ Kiv nq, mvaviYZ mvnv‡h¨i c«‡qvRb wKbv Zv
‡`Lvi Rb¨ c«wZ gv‡m cwi`k©b Kiv nq| I‡q÷wgb÷v‡i c«_g cvBjU w¯‹‡gi djvdj bvUKxq c«fv‡ei Bw½Z
‡`q, GK eQ‡i nvmcvZv‡j fwZi« msL¨v 10 kZvsk K‡g‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ GGÛB-‡Z AvMZ‡`i msL¨v 7 kZvsk K‡g‡Q| hy³iv‡R¨ GB g‡WjwU Avbvi aviYvwU G‡m‡Q B‡¤úwiqvj K‡jR
jÛ‡bi Rb¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁ Wt g¨vw_D n¨vwi‡mi KvQ ‡_‡K, whwb 1999
‡_‡K 2003 mvj ch©š— e«vwR‡j wRwc wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| ‡mLv‡b, GB ‡c«vM«vgwU‡K mvaviY
ü`‡ivMRwbZ g…Z¨y GK Z…Zxqvs‡kiI ‡ewk Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ K…wZZ¡ ‡`Iqv
n‡q‡Q|
Wt n¨vwim e‡jb: ÒhLb ivó«xq n¯—
‡¶c ev b¨vwb ‡÷U wb‡q D‡Ø‡Mi
K_v Av‡m, ZLb ‡÷i‡q‡Wi Kvi‡Y
GwU Kiv n‡”Q e‡j fvevi Rb¨
Avcbv‡K ¶gv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
ÒGwU `iRvq Kov bvo‡Q, Ges GwU n¯—‡¶c fvevi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GwU Avm‡j evwm›`v‡K wbqš¿Y wdwi‡q w`‡”Q|Ó wcgwj‡Kv‡Z c«_g c«K‡íi ‡bZ…
Z¡`vbKvix GKRb wRwc Wvt Kwb
RysnvÝ-wg›Ub e‡jb, GB c×wZwU
Ki`vZv‡`i A‡_i« AviI fv‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i, mvgvb¨ wiUvb© mn wekvj A_© e¨‡qi cwie‡Z©|
GB c«K‡íi wcQ‡b hviv Av‡Qb Zviv c«vq 300 wgwjqb cvDÛ e¨‡q
BDwbfv‡m©j ‡µwWU c«eZ©‡bi Rb¨
Pvc w`‡”Qb| Wvt RysnvÝ-wg›Ub e‡jb:
ÒGbGBPGm wb‡q Avgvi hv g‡b
nq Zv nj ch©vß A_© KLbI _v‡K
bv, Avgv‡`i Avm‡jB A‡_i« Afve
i‡q‡Q, Z‡e AcPqI i‡q‡Q,Ó
Ae¨eüZ Ily‡ai Rb¨ e¨q Kiv 300
wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi K_v Zy‡j a‡i| ga¨ jÛ‡bi wcgwj‡Kv‡Z PvwP©j
Mv‡W©bm nvDwRs G‡÷‡U, Kg‡dvU© B‡WvD-wdqvib Ges ‡gŠwib KvZymv‡e `iRvq Kov bvo‡Qb| Zv‡`i wcQ‡b, Ggb Rxeb i‡q‡Q hv c«vqkB GKvKx Ges wKQy ‡¶‡Î ‡f‡O c‡o| Kg‡dvU© ‡hgbwU mg¯— evwm›`viv Zv‡K ‡P‡bb 73 eQi eqmx, GKRb wkï bvm© wnmv‡e Aemi ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q G‡m iv¯—vq nvuU‡Z _vKv c«_g KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i GKRb n‡qwQ‡jb| I‡q÷wgb÷v‡ii|
wcgwj‡Kv nvDwRs G‡÷U cvj©v‡g‡›Ui ¶gZvi Kwi‡Wvi ‡_‡K gvÎ GK gvBj `~‡i| ZeyI eÂbvi c‡KU¸wj Pig, e‡ivi me‡P‡q `wi`«
Ges me‡P‡q abx As‡ki gvby‡li
Avqy®‹v‡ji g‡a¨ 18 eQ‡ii cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
GB ewÂZ GjvKvq emevmKvix‡`i wKQy Lvivc cwiYwZ i‡q‡Q, hv iv‡R¨i Rb¨ me‡P‡q fvix Li‡Pi
KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
Ges ZvB 2021 mv‡j, ¯’vbxq wRwciv GKwU aviYv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, c«_‡g
KvDwÝj Øviv A_©vqb Kiv n‡qwQj
Ges GLb ¯’vbxq GbGBPGm Øviv
A_©vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, 90,000 cvDÛ cvBj‡U KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨ I my¯’Zv
Kg©x‡`i (CHWWs, hv ÒchewiesÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ) bZyb `j ‰Zwi Kivi
Rb¨|
Kg‡dvU© Ges ‡gŠwib PviR‡bi GKwU
`‡ji Ask wQ‡jb, GLb GwU 29 ‡Z m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q, c«vq 3 wgwjqb cvDÛ ev‡R‡U ‡gvU 100 Rb Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi Avkvq| c«‡Z¨K‡K 120wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨
wb‡ew`Zc«vY `vwqZ¡ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i g~jgš¿ n‡jv `iRvq Kov bvov Ges evwm›`v‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© M‡o ‡Zvjv, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v Ges mvgvwRK e¨vwa ‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv hv Rxeb‡K mxwgZ K‡i Ges wKQy ‡¶‡Î aŸsm K‡i| c«vq ‡KvbI welqB mxgvi evB‡i bq| my¯^v‡¯’¨i c‡_ A‡bK evav m¨vuZm¨vu‡Z Ae¯’v, `vwi`ª¨, Kg©nxbZv Ges FY ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Dci Pvc ‰Zwi K‡i hv µgk ‡f‡O covi Øvic«v‡š— ‡cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| Avi ZvB Kg‡dvU© Ges Zvi mnKg©xiv `iRvq Kov bv‡o evwm›`v‡`i e‡Kqv wej, Avevmb mgm¨v, ‡kvK Ges GKvKxZ¡ ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Ges w¯Œwbs A¨vc‡q›U‡g‡›U Dcw¯’Z n‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib Ges me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©fv‡e, mgm¨v¸wj Òmgvavb Kiv Am¤¢eÓ nIqvi Av‡M mvnvh¨ ‡c‡Z| KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i aviYv bZyb bq hw`I Gi wKQy BwZnvm åy KyuP‡K ‡h‡Z cv‡i| 1940-Gi `k‡K Px‡b, ‡Pqvig¨vb gvI M«vgxY K…lK‡`i wPwKrmv I m¨vwb‡Ukb cwi‡lev c«`v‡bi Rb¨ ÒLvwj cv‡q Wv³viÓ ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ jÛ‡b cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Pvjy nIqv g‡WjwU, hv eZ©gv‡b Kb©Iqvj Ges evwKsnvgkvqvi Ges cwðg BqK©kvqv‡ii wKQy Ask mn Ab¨vb¨ A‡j Pvjy n‡”Q, 1990-Gi `k‡K e«vwR‡j Rb¥ ‡bIqv GKwU wm‡÷‡gi Dci me‡P‡q Nwbôfv‡e ‰Zwi| hy³iv‡R¨ GB g‡WjwU Avbvi aviYvwU G‡m‡Q Wvt n¨vwi‡mi KvQ ‡_‡K, whwb Gi mvdj¨ c«Z¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wcgwj‡Kv‡Z cvBjU w¯‹gwU ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Wvt RysnvÝ-wg›U‡bi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU di ‡nj_ wimvP© Øviv Uª¨vK Kiv c«v_wgK djvdj¸wj wPËvKl©K| ‡hme cwiev‡i GKRb CHWW-Gi KvQ ‡_‡K cwi`k©b Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K¨vÝvi w¯Œwbs Ges GbGBPGm ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi M«n‡Yi nvi 82 kZvsk e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q Ges wUKv`v‡bi nvi 47 kZvsk e… w× ‡c‡q‡Q| Wvt RysnvÝ-wg›Ub GB cwimsL¨vb¸wj‡K ÒGK ai‡Yi Af~Zc~e©Ó e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| µgea©gvb wRwc Pvwn`vi cUf~wg‡Z, hviv evwo‡Z cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb Zviv Zv‡`i Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Awba©vwiZ cwi`k©b 7.3 kZvsk Kg K‡i‡Qb (G‡Z Wvqv‡ewUm cix¶vi g‡Zv we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi ch©v‡jvPbv ev` ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q)|
Awfevmb wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wWwRUvj AvBwWi AvnŸvb ‡jevi Ggwc‡`i
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t 40 R‡biI ‡ewk ‡jevi
Ggwc wWwRUvj AvBwW c«eZ©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb hv‡Z miKvi A‰ea
Awfevmb‡K Ò`LjÓ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ miKvwi cwi‡lev¸wj mnRZi Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡jevi Ggwc‡`i wZbwU `j ‡jevi ‡M«v_ Mªyc, ‡iW Iqvj Mªyc Ges e ‡jevi Mªyc – miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wWwRUvj cwiPqc‡Îi
GKwU bZyb iƒc Pvjy Kivi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q| c«v³b ‡jevi c«avbgš¿x m¨vi Uwb ‡eqvi evievi miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wWwRUvj AvBwW KvW© c«eZ©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Awfevmb wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq Ges ÒAvgiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi ‡h GLv‡b ‡K Av‡QÓ| GKwU ‡Lvjv wPwV‡Z, Ggwciv e‡j‡Qb ‡h wWwRUvj AvBwW ÒAb-`¨-eyKÓ Kg©ms¯’vb Kv‡jvevRvwi A_©bxwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges gvbyl‡K GbGBPGm Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi cwi‡lev¸wji mv‡_ Òwbiew”Qbœfv‡eÓ hy³ n‡Z ‡`q| Zviv mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ‡h Òwek¦Ry‡o ‡`k¸wj GB ‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b ‡d‡j hv‡”QÓ, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb Ges fvi‡Z GKB ai‡Yi cwiKíbv Zy‡j a‡i| BDMf-Gi Rwi‡c ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h GB c`‡¶cwU c«wZ `kRb ‡fvUv‡ii
g‡a¨ QqRb mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zviv e‡j‡Qb ‡h wWwRUvj kbv³Ki‡Yi
gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi cwi‡lev, NHSGi A¨v‡·m ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i we‡klvwqZ wk¶v cwi‡lev Ges myweav RvwjqvwZ ‡gvKv‡ejvq iƒcvš—wiZ Kivi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
Zviv AviI hyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡h GwU
gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv‡`i cvm‡cvU© bevqb Kiv ev NHS A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U eyK Kiv
mnR K‡i Zyj‡e|
Zviv beRvZK‡`i Rb¨ Òjvj eBÓ GKwU
kvixwiK eB hv Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq hv Zviv e‡jwQj
ÒGKwesk kZvãx‡Z A‡hŠw³KÓ| wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒGB miKvi
‡Kej ZLbB mdj n‡e hw` GwU A‰ea Awfevm‡bi Dci wbqš¿Y ‡c‡Z m¶g nq| GB D‡`¨v‡Mi GKwU g~j welq nj A‰ea ÔAc«PwjZÕ Kg©ms¯’vb
‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv, hv Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k A‰eafv‡e c«‡ekKvix Awfevmx‡`i Rb¨
GKwU c«avb AvKl©Y| wWwRUvj AvBwW GB Abykxjb¸wj‡K ‡gvKv‡ejv Kivi cvkvcvwk AvaywbK `vmZ¡ Ges Avgv‡`i Kg©‡¶‡Î W«vBwfs gvb¸wj‡K AviI mvaviYfv‡e ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|Ó msm` m`m¨iv e‡j‡Qb ‡h wWwRUvj AvBwW Òh‡Zœi mv‡_Ó ‰Zwi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z GwU GKRb e¨w³i ‡MvcbxqZvi c«wZ k«×vkxj nq|
Òwek¦Ry‡o ‡`k¸wj GB ‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b ‡d‡j hv‡”Q,Ó wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Òhy³ivR¨ cyivZb miKvwi AeKvVv‡gv Ges c«wµqvi Dci wbfi« Kivi SyuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q| GB ‡¶‡Î ‡KvbI cwieZ©b bv Avb‡j, Avgiv GKwU myeY©, nvZQvqv my‡hv‡Mi w`‡K welY&Yfv‡e wd‡i ZvKv‡bvi SyuwK‡Z _vKe| GLbB c`‡¶c ‡bIqvi mgq|Ó i_vi f¨vwji Ggwc R¨vK wiPvW©m e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgiv Rvwb ‡h GKwU mshy³ wWwRUvj AvBwW miKvwi Lv‡Zi Drcv`bkxjZvq wekvj jvf Avb‡Z cv‡i, D™¢veb‡K Db¥y³ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges A‰eafv‡e ‡`‡k c«‡ekKvix‡`i Rb¨ KvR ev miKvwi cwi‡lev A¨v‡·m Kiv KwVb K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡i| ÒGB ai‡Yi iƒcvš—ig~jK, mvaviY Áv‡bi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ hy³ivR¨ Ry‡o ‡fvUviiv wPrKvi Ki‡Qb, Z‡e Avgiv hw` GwU‡K ev¯—‡e cwiYZ Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e miKvi‡K `ªyZ c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| ÒAvBbk…•Ljv, Rb‡mev, Awfevmb Ges Kj¨vY Ry‡o AwaKvi Ges `vwq‡Z¡i G‡RÛvq Avgv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM ‡K›`«xf~Z Kivi c«_g c`‡¶c nj wWwRUvj AvBwW c«`vb Kiv| ïaygvÎ bxwZMZ eva¨evaKZvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z‡e Gi Pvicv‡k GKwU kw³kvjx ivR‰bwZK wfwËI ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ‡Wvbvì U«v‡¤úi
ÒcvigvYweKÓ ïé bxwZi c«fv‡ei
Avk¼vq jÛ‡bi ‡kqvi evRvi AvR a‡m c‡o‡Q, hvi d‡j wek¦Ry‡o ‡kqv‡ii `vg
K‡g‡Q|
jÛ‡bi ZvwjKvfy³ e…nËg ms¯’v¸wji bxj-wPc FTSE-100 m~PK ‡Lvjvi
K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B 6% GiI ‡ewk
K‡g 7,685.28 G mvgvb¨ ‡b‡g Av‡m, hv ‡mw`b 369,70 ev 4.59% K‡g‡Q| GwU we«‡U‡bi 100wU kxl©¯’vbxq D×…Z ÷‡Ki mw¤§wjZ g~‡j¨i ‡_‡K 91 wewjqb cvD‡ÛiI ‡ewk|
‡kqvi evRv‡ii cZb AviI Mfxi, m~PK 5% K‡g‡Q Ges Gm GÛ wc 500 evRv‡ii cZ‡bi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q ïµevi c«vq 5% cZ‡bi ci dyUwm‡K Rvbyqvix 2024 mv‡ji ci me©wbgœ ¯—‡i wb‡q ‡M‡Q| weµ‡qi wekvj ‡XD we«‡U‡bi kxl©¯’vbxq ‡Kv¤úvwb¸wji g~j¨ ‡_‡K wewjqb wewjqb cvDÛ gy‡Q ‡d‡j‡Q Ges j¶ j¶ mÂqKvixi ‡cbkb Znwej‡K aŸsm Ki‡e| ‡Wvbvì U«v¤ú Zvi evwYR¨ evav bxwZ‡Z wظY nIqvi ci GwU c«KvwkZ n‡q‡Q, evRvi¸wj‡K Zv‡`i ÒJlaÓ M«nY Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j ‡Rvi w`‡q| wewb‡qvM c¨vUdg© nviwM«f j¨vÝWvD‡bi A_© I evRv‡ii c«avb mymvbœv w÷«Uvi e‡j‡Qb: Òïé S‡oi g‡a¨ wewb‡qvMKvixiv Zv‡`i A‡_i« Rb¨ Avk«q LyuR‡Qb, bM‡`i w`‡K eo hvÎv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| U«v¤ú ïé‡K ÔJlaÕ e‡j bxwZ
wkw_j Kivi Avkv ‡f‡O w`‡q‡Qb Ges wewb‡qvMKvixiv wek¦ A_©bxwZi Rb¨ GB wZ³ Ily‡ai c«fve ‡kvlY Ki‡Qb|Ó Ò‡UK-÷K Aw¯’iZv Iqvj w÷«‡U AviI GKw`‡bi Rb¨ ZvÛe Pvjv‡Z
c«¯—yZ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| bvmWvK Ry‡o BwZg‡a¨B g½j Kvh©Ki, Ges fwel¨Z m~P‡Ki Rb¨ AviI GKwU Zxe« cZ‡bi Bw½Z w`‡”Q|Ó Ó jÛ‡b me‡P‡q ‡ewk cZ‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
we«wUk GqviI‡q‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb AvB
G wR, hvi ‡kqv‡ii `vg 9% K‡g‡Q, wegvb BwÄb wbg©vZv ‡ivjm-i‡q‡mi ‡kqv‡ii `vg 10% K‡g‡Q Ges nvB w÷«U e¨vsK evK©‡j‡mi ‡kqv‡ii `vg 8.8% K‡g‡Q| ‡e«vKvi G‡R ‡e‡ji wewb‡qvM cwiPvjK ivm ‡gvì e‡j‡Qb: ÒevRv‡ii GB wewµevUv wbôyi e‡j g‡b n‡”Q KviY GwU wbijm| c«vqkB, Avgiv GK ev `ywU Lvivc w`b ‡`L‡Z cvB Ges Zvici Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| Avgiv GLb Z…Zxq
w`‡b AvwQ Ges wewµevUv Zxe«Zi n‡”Q, K‡g hv‡”Q bv| Ò‡gŠwjKfv‡e, wewb‡qvMKvixiv K‡c©v‡iU Av‡qi Dci eo AvNvZ Ges A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ e¨vcK g›`v wb‡q wPwš—Z| wek¦vq‡bi m¤¢ve¨ mgvwß Dˇii ‡P‡q ‡ewk c«kœ DÌvcb K‡i Ges AwbðqZv evRv‡i wech©q ‡W‡K Avb‡Q|Ó gvÎ cvuP eQi Av‡M gnvgvix ïiæ nIqvi ci ‡_‡K GwU kn‡ii ‡kqv‡ii `v‡gi me‡P‡q eo cZb|
jÛ‡bi AvaywbK ÷K gv‡K©‡Ui BwZnv‡m w`‡bi me‡P‡q eo cZb N‡U 1987 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡ii `yN©Ubvq, hLb FTSE-100 GKw`‡b 22.6% K‡g hvq| GB kZvãxi me‡P‡q eo cZb wQj 12 gvP© 2020 Zvwi‡L gnvgvixi Kvi‡Y 10.8% cZb| AwaKZi Af¨š—ixY e¨emvi we¯—…Z wfwËK FTSE-250 m~PK mvgvb¨ Kg Zxe«fv‡e K‡g‡Q, 5% GiI Kg ev 914.33 c‡q›U K‡g 17,451.02 G `vuwo‡q‡Q| Rvg©vwbi DAX 7.6 Wjvi K‡g hvIqvi d‡j kxl©¯’vbxq BD‡ivcxq ‡kqvi evRvi¸wjI wech©¯— n‡q c‡owQj, ‡hLv‡b ‡jb‡`‡bi ïiæ‡Z GwU 10% K‡g wM‡qwQj, Ab¨w`‡K d«v‡Ýi CAC 40 7% K‡g wM‡qwQj| ivZvivwZ Gwkqvb evRv‡i fvix cZ‡bi c‡i BD‡iv‡c g›`v ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Rvcv‡bi wb‡°B 225 m~PK 7% ev 2,361 c‡q›U K‡g AvR 31,418.89 G `vuwo‡q‡Q, hv Av‡Mi ‡U«wWs ‡mk‡b c«vq 9% K‡gwQj|e¨vswKs ‡kqvi¸wj we‡klfv‡e gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZM«¯— n‡q‡Q, MZ wZbwU ‡mk‡b e¨vsK m~PK 30% GiI ‡ewk K‡g‡Q| nsKs‡qi n¨vs ‡ms m~PK AviI Zxe«fv‡e ¶wZM«¯— n‡q‡Q, 13.2% ev 3,021.51 c‡q›U K‡g 19,828.30 G `vuwo‡q‡Q| GwU wQj evRv‡ii PZy_© e…nËg GKw`‡bi cZb|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t AviGgGm UvBUvwb‡Ki eqjvi iæg dvB‡f hLb cvwb XyK‡Z ïiæ Kij, ZLb c«avb c«‡KŠkjx ‡Rv‡md ‡ej Zvi fvM¨ Ges KZ©e¨ DfqB Rvb‡Zb| wZwb Zvi ‡÷vKvi‡`i wb‡R‡`i evuPv‡bvi ‡Póv Kivi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ ‡W‡Ki bx‡P _vKv Zvi 35 Rb c«‡KŠkjx‡K eqjvi iæg Uy‡Z wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb GKgvÎ eqjvi iæg hv GLbI RvnvR‡K kw³ w`‡Z cviZ| GwU wbwðZ g…Z¨y wQj, Z‡e GwU Ab¨‡`i evuP‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj|
aŸsmve‡k‡li 7,00,000 Qwei mvnv‡h¨ ‰Zwi GKwU w_«wW g‡Wj Rvnv‡Ri mvgvb¨ ¶wZ ‡`Lvq Ges wbwðZ K‡i ‡h Gi exi µyiv Kxfv‡e Rxeb evuwP‡qwQj|
UvBUvwb‡Ki µy‡`i exi‡Z¡i GB ai‡bi Mí¸wj D`hvcb Kiv nq Ges c«vqkB weZwK©Z nq, Z‡e GLb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯úó c«gvY i‡q‡Q ‡h RvnvRwU aŸsmc«vß Rvnv‡Ri Rxeb evuPv‡Z KZUv mvnwmKZv ‡`wL‡qwQj Ges RvnvRwU KZUv Awek¦vm¨fv‡e KvQvKvwQ G‡mwQj Ges Wy‡e hvqwb|
2023 mv‡j c«KvwkZ UvBUvwb‡Ki GKwU wWwRUvj hgR RvnvR Wywei iv‡Z Kx N‡UwQj Zv AviI fv‡jvfv‡e ‡evSvi Rb¨ wbweofv‡e Aa¨qb Kiv n‡q‡Q| b¨vkbvj wRIM«vwd‡Ki ‡kv UvBUvwbK: `¨ wWwRUvj cybiæÌv‡b GB Z_¨¸wj c«Kvk Kiv n‡e, hv ü`qwe`viK Mí e‡j|
Ò1985 mv‡j aŸsmve‡kl c«_g cvIqv hvIqvi ci ‡_‡K GwUB me‡P‡q c«fvekvjx NUbv,Ó g‡WjwUi Dci M‡elYv cwiPvjbvKvix UvBUvwbK we‡klÁ cvK©m w÷‡dbmb e‡jb| ÒhLbB Avwg g‡b Kwi Avwg Gi ‡_‡K hv wKQy ‡`Lvi c«‡qvRb Zv ‡`‡LwQ, ZLbB Avwg bZyb wKQy ‡`L‡Z cvB| GB wWwRUvj hgR RvnvRwU GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZyb wPšÍvfvebv c«wµqv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q|Ó
gvby‡li Mí QvovI, ¯‹¨vbwU AvBmev‡Mi« mv‡_ Rvnv‡Ri msN‡li« wek` e¨vL¨v Kivi ‡Póv Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvNv‡Zi GKwU bZyb g‡Wj ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges Gi djvdj¸wj hš¿Yv`vqK: RvnvRwU ‡eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ K‡qK Bw `~‡i wQj|
AvBmev‡Mi« mv‡_ 6.3 ‡m‡KÛ ¯’vqx GKwU Sj‡Ki Dci wfwË K‡i, ¶wZwU ÷vi‡ev‡Wi« w`‡K GKwU cvZjv ¶Z nZ
hv Rvnv‡Ri AvKv‡ii Zyjbvq AvcvZ`…wó‡Z bMY¨ e‡j g‡b nZ| Z‡e, GwU `xN© nZ, 18 eM©dyU Ry‡o Ges Rvnv‡Ri
QqwU ewM ‡f` K‡i| UvBUvwbK PviwU ewM cvweZ nIqvi c‡iI ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z cviZ wKš‘, ¶‡Zi
Dfq c«v‡š—, ¶y`« ¶wZ wQj| GK c«v‡š— ¶wZ ‡Kej GKwU bZyb ewM‡Z c«‡ek K‡iwQj|
Ab¨w`‡K, GwU `ywU G4 KvM‡Ri UyK‡ivi ‡P‡q eo wQj bv: ¶y`«, wKš‘ h‡_ó|
g‡WjwU `xN©¯’vqx ZË¡ cix¶v Kivi Rb¨I e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj ‡h AvBmevM© Gov‡bvi ‡Póv
mv‡¶¨i Dci eQ‡ii ci eQi wbfi« Kivi ci, weÁvbxiv GKwU wfAvi ‡nW‡mU c‡i Rvnv‡Ri aŸsmve‡k‡li Pvicv‡k ‡nu‡U
‡h‡Z cv‡ib, 1912 mv‡ji 14 Gwc«j Kx N‡UwQj ‡m m¤ú‡K© c«Pyi cwigv‡Y c«gvY GKwÎZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Òwe¯—vwiZwU GKwU gvÎ ‡ev‡ë ‡b‡g Av‡m,Ó Z_¨wPÎwUi c«‡hvRK A¨vš’wb ‡M‡db e‡j‡Qb| Òc«_gev‡ii g‡Zv
Avgiv mwZ¨B weÁvbx‡`i c«K…Z
weÁvb cix¶v Kivi Ges mwVK wm×v‡š— Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi|Ó
K‡ib hviv `ywU Wy‡evRvnvR, ‡ivwgI Ges Rywj‡qU ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb, hviv aŸsmve‡k‡li
7,00,000 Qwe ¯‹¨vb K‡iwQj, hvi d‡j 16 ‡UivevBU ‡WUv ‰Zwi n‡qwQj|
GB c«hyw³MZ K…wZ‡Z¡i wekvj ‡¯‹j m‡Ë¡I, g‡W‡ji wKQy me‡P‡q ¯úó weeiY LyeB ‡QvU: GKwU fvOv ‡cvU©‡nvj, GKwU w÷g fvjf, GK‡Rvov RyZv| w÷g fvjfwU me‡P‡q c«KvkK wQj| GwU ‡hLv‡b _vKvi K_v wQj Zvi ‡_‡K A‡bK `~‡i wQj, Wy‡e hvIqvi mv‡_ RwoZ wekvj
Mig M¨vm Rvnv‡Ri we`¨yr‡K Kvh©Ki ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ KiZ, hv Rvnv‡R _vKv Rxeb i¶vKvix c«‡Póv¸wj‡K mnvqZv KiZ|
Zviv gviv hv‡e ‡R‡bI, ‡ej
Ges Zvi ‡jv‡Kiv me‡P‡q fqven cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KvR KiZ hLb Zv‡`i Pvicv‡k Rj
Ges ev®ú D‡VwQj| g‡b n‡”Q Zviv `yB N›Uv a‡i GwU eRvq ‡i‡LwQj Ges RvnvRwU hLb `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡qwQj ZLbI eqjviwU Pvjy wQj| mvnwmKZvi Av‡iKwU wb`k©b nj ‡W‡Ki Dci, ‡hLv‡b GKwU
Kivi wm×vš— Rvnv‡Ri fvM¨‡K wmj K‡i w`‡qwQj| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h, gy‡LvgywL msNl© n‡j RvnvRwU ‡f‡m _vK‡Z cviZ KviY ‡Kej mvg‡bi PviwU ewM ¶wZM«¯— nZ| Z‡e, c«vYnvwb nZ: Rvnv‡Ri ZxiwU kZ kZ c«vYxi mv‡_ ‡f‡O ‡hZ| weåvwš—Ki Ges ci¯úiwe‡ivax
‡M‡db UvBUvwb‡Ki c«wZ
AvK…ó, wKš‘ 2019 mv‡j GK Awfhv‡bi ci, Mfxi mgy‡`«i
AÜKv‡i aŸsmve‡kl ‡`Lv KZUv KwVb wQj Zv ‡`‡L wZwb nZvk n‡q c‡ob| AvUjvw›UK ‡c«vWvKk‡bi c«avb wbe©vnx wn‡m‡e, wZwb g¨v‡Mjvb bv‡g
kw³i Øviv Zvi mwVK ¯’vb ‡_‡K wQu‡o wM‡qwQj, Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ welq wQj: GwU ‡Lvjv wQj|
‡WwfU jvBd‡evU¸wj ‡Q‡o
‡`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ hš¿ ‡i‡L ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj| GwU ¯úó K‡i ‡h µyiv mgy`« Zv‡`i _vwg‡q
wZ m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j| GKwU fvOv ‡cvU©‡nvj gvivZ¥K AvBmev‡Mi« Kvi‡Y m…ó ¶wZi GKwU weij j¶Y c«`vb K‡i| GwU c«_g ‡k«Yxi hvÎx gvM©v‡iU myBd‡Ui `vwe‡K mg_©b K‡i ‡h eidwU Zvi Rvbvjv w`‡q wfZ‡i G‡mwQj| GwU c«gvY K‡i ‡h AvBmevM©wU Rj‡iLvi Kgc‡¶ bq wgUvi Dc‡i wQj| Wy‡e hvIqvi d‡j ‡h ¶wZ n‡qwQj Zv nZvkvRbKfv‡e `… k¨gvb bq KviY RvnvRwU GZ ‡Rv‡i mgy‡`«i Zj‡`‡k
Ggb GK ‡Rvov RyZv i‡q‡Q hv m¤¢eZ Z…Zxq ‡k«Yxi hvÎxi ‡kl wek«vg¯’j wPwýZ K‡i hvi ‡`nve‡kl GLb A‡bK Av‡MB nvwi‡q ‡M‡Q| 2023 mv‡j ¯‹¨v‡bi gva¨‡g GwU mbv³ Kivi mgq wk‡ivbv‡g Avmv GKwU nv½i-`vu‡Zi AvKl©Y, exgv `vwe Ges Ab¨vb¨ c«gvY e¨envi K‡i K‡b©j Rb I‡qqvi, GKRb c«_g ‡k«Yxi hvÎx whwb Rvnv‡R gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒAvgiv c«hyw³ Ges K… wÎg eyw×gËv e¨envi K‡i wb`k©b¸wj‡K GKwÎZ Kivi KvR Pvwj‡q hvw”Q hv‡Z Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib ‡h GwU Kvi cyZy‡ji gv_v,Ó ‡M‡db e‡jb| ÒGgb wKQy wPwV Av‡Q ‡hLv‡b GLbI Kvwj ‡j‡M Av‡Q| Ges ‡m¸wj Avmj gvbyl, ev¯—e gvbweK Mí| Avgiv hZ ‡ewk GwU‡Z ewa©ZKiY Kie, UvBUvwb‡Ki Mí ZZ ‡ewk gg©vwš—K Ges e¨w³MZ n‡q DV‡e|Ó
g‡WjwUi ‡¶‡Î, ‡M‡db e‡jb ‡h GwU M‡elYvi w`K ‡_‡K ÒïaygvÎ ïiæÓ Ges GwU GLbI gy» RbmvaviY‡K GB weL¨vZ aŸsmve‡k‡li KZUv KvQvKvwQ wb‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
ÒAvwg Ggb GKwU UvBUvwbK PvBwQjvg hv mevi Rb¨ wQj Ges mgqg‡Zv ‡givgZ Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Lvivc n‡e bv,Ó ‡M‡db e‡jb| Ò¯‹¨vbwU GZUvB we‡kl Ges AmvaviY ‡h AvMvgx eQi¸wj‡Z ‡jv‡Kiv GwU‡K A‡bK Dcv‡q A‡š^lY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|Ó UvBUvwbK wK ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z
GKwU ms¯’vi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM
GwU Bw½Z ‡`q ‡h GwU eqjvi iæg `yB ‡_‡K ev®ú ‡ei Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj, ‡hLv‡b ‡ej Ges Zvi ‡jv‡Kiv wQ‡jb|
‡`Iqvi AvM chšÍ GKwU jvBd‡evU Pvjy Kivi ‡Póv KiwQj|
Ab¨vb¨ weeiY Wy‡e hvIqvi c«K…
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ga¨c«v‡P¨i msNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y ZiæY we«wUk gymwjgiv AviI ‡ewk nZvk
Ges wew”Qbœ n‡q co‡Q, Ges miKvi‡K GKÎxKiY‡K RvZxq
wbivcËvi welq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z n‡e, GKRb ‡R¨ô BmjvwgK e¨w³Z¡ e‡j‡Qb| ‡kL ‡gvnv¤§` web Avãyj Kwig Avj-Bmvi g‡Z, MvRvi msNvZ gymwjg I Agymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ wefvRb Ges GKÎxKi‡Yi mgm¨v¸wj‡K ÒAviI Zxe«Ó
K‡i‡Q, hv cieZ©x‡Z Dfq c‡¶B Pigcš’v e…w×i my‡hvM
K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| gymwjg Iqvì© wjM (GgWweDGj) Gi c«avb Bmv e‡j‡Qb ‡h GwU ‡Kej mvgvwRK GKÎxKi‡Yi Rb¨B bq eis hy³iv‡R¨i `xN©‡gqv`x RvZxq wbivcËvi Rb¨I GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© P¨v‡jÄ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
wZwb UvBgm‡K e‡jb ‡h gymwjg Ges Agymwjg Df‡qiB fvM
K‡i ‡bIqv D‡Ø‡Mi Af¨šÍixY welq¸wj‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ KviY ÒevB‡ii ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ Af¨š—ixY GKxKi‡Y n¯—‡¶c Kiv DwPZ bqÓ| wZwb c~‡e© kvwš—c~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi Rb¨ ûgwK wn‡m‡e Bmjv‡gv‡dvweqv e…w×i welqwU Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb ‡h GwU we«‡U‡b AmwnòyZvi
Ges wew”Qbœ n‡q co‡Q, hy³iv‡R¨i wbivcËv mZK©Zv
mgm¨v¸wj‡KI D‡¯‹ w`‡”Q| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q c«fvekvjx Bmjvgx msMVb¸wji g‡a¨ GKwUi c«avb wn‡m‡e Zvi gš—e¨ Zvrch©c~Y©| GgWweDGj nj ‡mŠw` Avi‡ei g°vq
Aew¯’Z GKwU GbwRI, hvi j¶¨ Bmjvg c«Pvi Ges a‡gi« wek¦e¨vcx Dcjwä DbœZ Kiv, ‡mBmv‡_ Pigcš’x AvL¨vb‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv| 2023 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Bmv, whwb 2009 ‡_‡K 2015 mvj ch©š— ‡mŠw` wePvigš¿x wQ‡jb,
wZwbB c«_g wewkó gymwjg e¨w³Z¡ whwb evwKsnvg c¨v‡j‡m ivRv Pvj©‡mi mv‡_ ‡`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Avš—tag©xq m¤cÖxwZ Ges mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zvi gš—e¨¸wj GgWweDGj-Gi bZyb Rwi‡ci mv‡_ hy³ wQj, ‡hLv‡b gymwjg‡`i, we‡kl K‡i ZiæY‡`i Ges Agymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ g~j¨‡eva Ges mgv‡Ri aviYvi g‡a¨ g~j cv_©K¨ cvIqv ‡M‡Q|
G‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h `j¸wj ivRbxwZ‡Z a‡gi« Rb¨ GKwU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ f~wgKv Kíbv K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i ZiæY gymwjgiv g~javivi ivRbxwZ ‡_‡K ‡ewk wew”Qbœ wQj Ges GKxKiY‡K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡e ‡`Lvi m¤¢vebv Kg wQj, GB Rwi‡ci bgybv AvKvi wQj 5,000 R‡biI ‡ewk, hvi g‡a¨ 450 R‡biI ‡ewk gymwjg wQj| GwU `ywU `‡ji g‡a¨
m¤ú‡Ki« Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ GKwU eo DcjwäMZ e¨eavbI ‡`wL‡q‡Q| c«vq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk gymwjg e‡j‡Qb ‡h Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© BwZevPK ev ‡ewkifvM ‡¶‡ÎB BwZevPK, ‡hLv‡b GK-PZy_©vs‡kiI Kg Agymwjg Av‡Qb| c«vq cvuPRb gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ GKRb Pvb ag© ivRbxwZ‡Z f~wgKv ivLyK, ‡hLv‡b Agymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ GB nvi 5 kZvsk| c«vq 40 kZvsk Agymwjg µgea©gvb ‰ewPZª¨‡K Lvivc
wRwbm wn‡m‡e ‡`‡L‡Qb, 70 kZvs‡kiI ‡ewk gymwjg GwU‡K BwZevPK wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZiæY gymwjgiv we«‡Ub‡K Zv‡`i eq¯‹ c«wZc‡¶i Zyjbvq A‡bK Kg mnbkxj e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges Zviv ‡ewk e‡jb ‡h we«‡U‡b Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© D‡ØM
‡QvU ‡bŠKvq P¨v‡bj cvwo ‡`Iqv Awfevmx‡`i GK-cÂgvskB BwiwÎqvb
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t G eQi Ab¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki Zyjbvq ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq P¨v‡bj cvwo ‡`Iqvi msL¨v ‡ewk, KviY ‡PvivPvjvbKvix‡`i Kg `v‡g µgk `wi`« Awfevmxiv GB c‡_ cvwo Rgv‡”Q|UvBg‡mi c«vß miKvwi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, eQ‡ii c«_g wZb gv‡m 1,200 R‡biI ‡ewk BwiwÎqvb P¨v‡bj cvwo w`‡q‡Qb|MZ `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡ewk msL¨vq BwiwÎqvb AvdMvb‡`i Qvwo‡q ‡M‡Q BwiwÎqvbiv| G eQi GLb ch©š— 800 R‡biI ‡ewk AvdMvb G‡m‡Qb|G eQi ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq cvwo ‡`Iqv 6,642 Rb Awfevmxi g‡a¨ BwiwÎqvbiv GK cÂgvsk Ges MZ eQ‡ii Zyjbvq c«vq wZb¸Y nv‡i cvwo w`‡”Qb| we«‡U‡b Ki`vZv‡`i A_©vq‡b Avevm¯’‡j c«vq 5,500 BwiwÎqvb wQ‡jb, hv‡`i A‡a©K ‡nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb| Awfevmx‡`i µgea©gvb Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y ‡ek K‡qKwU BwiwÎqvb `j A‰ea ‡QvU ‡bŠKv e¨emv‡q c«‡ek Ki‡Z AvK…ó n‡qwQj| ¯^ivó« `ßi Ges RvZxq
‡QvU ‡bŠKv cwiPvjbv Kgv‡Ûi c«avb ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij WvbKvb K¨vcm e‡jb, BwiwÎqvb‡`i msL¨v e…w× `wi`« Awfevmx‡`i P¨v‡bj cvi nItqvi e¨vcK c«eYZv‡K c«wZdwjZ K‡i| AvdMvwb¯— vb, wf‡qZbvg, BivK, wmwiqv Ges Avj‡ewbqvi Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e abx Awfevmx‡`i Zyjbvq `wi`« Awfevmx‡`i Pvwn`v e…w×i d‡j `vg K‡g‡Q, wZwb e‡jb|
Z‡e, gvbe cvPviKvixiv ‡bŠKvq AviI ‡ewk Awfevmx fwZ© KiwQj Ges hvÎv‡K µgk wec¾bK K‡i ZyjwQj| MZ eQiwU P¨v‡b‡j me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K wQj Ges Kgc‡¶ 78 Rb wbnZ n‡qwQj| GB eQi cvi nIqv 119wU ‡iKW©K…Z ‡bŠKvi c«wZwU‡Z Awfevmxi Mo msL¨v wQj 56 Rb, hv MZ eQi 53 Rb Ges Av‡Mi eQi 49 Rb wQj| DËi d«v‡Ýi mgy`« ‰mKZ ‡_‡K ‡bŠKv Qvovi ci wWw½‡Z
e‡j g‡b n‡”Q, KviY Zviv Lye Kg ‡bvwUk QvovB wecyj msL¨K ‡jvK‡K
mieivn Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| ÒAvgiv wKQy BwiwÎqvb cvPviKvix‡K
Aciva ms¯’vi (GbwmG) Rb¨ msM… nxZ ‡Mv‡q›`v Z_¨ divwm Ges we«wUk DcK~‡j BwiwÎqvb cvPviKvix‡`i µgea©gvb Dcw¯’wZ Lyu‡R ‡c‡q‡Q| ‡dwj· wmb‡K¬qvi, whwb GbwmG-‡Z gvbe-‡PvivPvjvb ‡bUIqvK© m¤ú‡K© ‡Mv‡q›`v Z_¨ msM«nKvix BDwb‡Ui ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡`b, wZwb e‡jb, BwiwÎqvb msMwVZ-Aciva ‡Mvôx¸wji DËi d«v‡Ýi evwY‡R¨ AvwacZ¨ we¯—viKvix Kyw`© M¨vs¸wji mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© i‡q‡Q
KvR Ki‡Z ‡`‡LwQ| wbwðZfv‡e ejv ‡ek ZvovZvwo Z‡e Avgiv m¤¢eZ
GwU BwiwÎqvb Awfevmx‡`i mv‡_ hy³ Pvwn`vi Dci wbfi« K‡i eje,Ó wZwb e‡jb| ÒGB eQi BwiwÎqvbiv me‡P‡q ‡ewk|ÓGbwmG Ges mxgvš— evwnbx m‡›`n K‡iwQj ‡h BwiwÎqvb e‡j `vwe Kiv wKQy ‡jvK c«wZ‡ekx Bw_Iwcqv ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q, we‡kl K‡i mxgv‡š—i
UvB‡M« AÂj ‡_‡K, KviY Zv‡`i Nwbô fvlvMZ, RvwZMZ Ges mvs¯‹…wZK
m¤úK© wQj| we«‡U‡b Avk«q cvIqvi m¤¢vebv evov‡bvi Rb¨ Awfevmxiv wb‡R‡`i BwiwÎqvb e‡j `vwe KiZ KviY Aby`v‡bi nvi wQj 87 kZvsk, ‡hLv‡b Bw_Icxq‡`i Rb¨ wQj 58 kZvsk| ÒAvgiv Rvwb ‡h Awfevmx‡`i myweav c«`vbKvixiv e‡j _v‡Kb ‡Kvb RvZxqZv `vwe Kiv me‡P‡q fv‡jv,Ó wmb‡K¬qvi e‡jb|
BD‡iv‡ci cª_g BDwbfvm©vj w_g cvK© wbwg©Z n‡e hy³iv‡R¨
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t miKvi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡q‡Q
‡h, BD‡iv‡ci c«_g BDwbfvm©vj w_g
cvK©wU hy³iv‡R¨ wbwg©Z n‡e|
‡eW‡dv‡Wi« Kv‡Q GKwU c«v³b BUfvUvi
RvqMvq GB AvKl©‡Yi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 2031 mv‡j D‡Øva‡bi
Av‡M AvbygvwbK 28,000 Kg©ms¯’vb
‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
BDwbfvm©vj Abygvb K‡i‡Q ‡h 476
GK‡ii GB Kg‡c·wU Zvi c«_g eQ‡i
8.5 wgwjqb `k©bv_©x‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|
m¨vi ‡Kqvi ÷vigvi e‡j‡Qb ‡h
‡Kv¤úvwbi eû wewjqb cvDÛ wewb‡qvM
Ò‡eW‡dvW©‡K BD‡iv‡ci e…nËg
we‡bv`b cvK©¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU wnmv‡e
‡`L‡e, hv KvDw›U‡K wek¦ g‡Â `…Xfv‡e
¯’vb ‡`‡eÓ|
c«avbgš¿x iwmKZv K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h 14 Ges 16 eQi eqmx Zvi mš—vbiv Le‡i
A¯^vfvweKfv‡e AvM«nx|
ÒAvwg c«wZw`b ‡h ‡NvlYv¸wj w`w”Q
Zv‡Z Zviv ‡Zgb AvM«n ‡`Lvq bv, Avwg ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e, Z‡e GwU mwZ¨B Zv‡`i bRi ‡K‡o‡Q,Ó ÷vigvi
KvQvKvwQ ÷yqvU©we‡Z wK¤^viwj K‡jR cwi`k©‡b wM‡q e‡jb|
BDwbfvm©vj, hv wgwbqÝ Ges DBKW mn Pjw”PÎ ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i Aij¨v‡Ûv Ges jm
A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m w_g cvK© i‡q‡Q, cvkvcvwk
Rvcv‡bi ImvKv, ‡m‡›Uvmv, wm½vcyi Ges Px‡bi ‡eBwRs‡qI w_g cvK© i‡q‡Q| c«‡hvRbv ms¯’vwU Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h, c«v³b ‡K¤ú÷b nvW©DBK B‡Ui KvR m¤úbœ n‡j GB ¯’vbwU Ògnv‡`‡ki e…nËg Ges
me‡P‡q DbœZÓ w_g cvK©¸wji g‡a¨
GKwU n‡e|
BDwbfvm©vj c~‡e© ‡¯ú‡bi ‡cvU©A¨v‡fbPyiv wi‡mv‡Ui« bvg
w`‡qwQj, Z‡e GwU ‡evSv hv‡”Q ‡h hy³iv‡R¨i AvKl©YwU BD‡iv‡c c«_g n‡e hv GwU c«_g ‡_‡K wWRvBb Ges wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q|
BDwbfvm©vj ‡Ww÷‡bkbm A¨vÛ G·‡cwi‡qÝ Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h bZyb PvKwi‡Z wbhy³ 80% ‡eW‡dvW©kvqvi Ges Av‡kcv‡ki AÂj ‡_‡K Avm‡eb| ms¯‹…wZ mwPe wjmv bw›` ÒhyMvš—Kvix wewb‡qvMÓ ‡K A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ÒPgrKvi LeiÓ e‡j c«ksmv K‡i‡Qb|
ÒGwU ‡Kej we«‡U‡b gnvb Av‡gwiKvb m…wó Avbvi wel‡q bq, GwU we‡k¦i Kv‡Q gnvb we«wUk m…wó c«`k©‡bi wel‡qI,Ó wZwb wewewm ‡e«Kdv÷‡K e‡jb| ÒG¸‡jv ‡Rgm eÛ, c¨vwWsUb weqvi, n¨vwi cUv‡ii g‡Zv wRwbm| Avgv‡`i
Me© Kivi g‡Zv A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q|Ó
2026 mv‡j wbg©vYKvR ïiæ nIqvi K_v
i‡q‡Q Ges hy³ivR¨ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q
GKwU c~Y©v½ cwiKíbv c«¯—ve Rgv
‡`Iqv n‡e|
w_g Bb‡W· wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i, ‡d¬vwiWvi BDwbfvm©v‡ji Aij¨v‡Ûv wi‡mv‡U© 2023 mv‡j 9.75 wgwjqb `k©bv_©x
G‡mwQj, ‡hLv‡b GKB eQi nwjD‡Wi wi‡mv‡U© 9.66 wgwjqb `k©bv_©x
G‡mwQj|
2016 mv‡j, GbwewmBDwbfvm©vj
Iqvb©vi e«v`v‡mi« mv‡_ mvZ eQ‡ii
Pyw³‡Z m¤§Z n‡qwQj| Gi A_© nj
n¨vwi cUvi Pjw”PÎ Ges d¨v›Uvw÷K we÷m dª¨vÂvBwR ‡`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i ‡Uwjwfkb AwaKvi wQj| c«avbgš¿x e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h w_g cvK©wU wbg©vY, K…wÎg eyw×gËv Ges ch©Ub Ry‡o
Kg©ms¯’vb m…wó Ki‡e| P¨v‡Ýji i¨v‡Pj wifm e‡j‡Qb ‡h miKvi BDwbfvm©v‡ji mv‡_ GKgZ
n‡q‡Q ‡h c«K‡í Ò‡hLv‡b m¤¢eÓ we«wUk
B¯úvZ e¨envi Kiv n‡e|
ÒGBPGm2, wn‡_«v Ges ‡eW‡dvW©kvqv‡i
476 GKi Rwg wK‡b‡Q, Z‡e cUwU c«vq 700 GK‡i DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨
AviI Rwg wKb‡Z cv‡i hv cwienb
ms‡hvM DbœZ Ki‡e|
Av‡kcv‡ki M«v‡gi evwm›`viv cwiKíbvi c«wZ BwZevPK mvov w`‡q‡Qb, hw`I ‡KD ‡KD DwØMœ ‡h AeKvVv‡gv c«Z¨vwkZ `k©bv_©x‡`i msL¨v a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e bv|
BDwbfvm©vj Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h Zviv 6,000 GiI ‡ewk ¯’vbxq gvbyl Ges ms¯’v
‡ivWI hy³ Ki‡e, hv A‡±ve‡i fvix e… wócv‡Zi c‡i cvweZ n‡qwQj| e…n¯úwZevi, cwienb mwPe nvBwW Av‡jKRvÛvi wbKUeZ©x jÛb jyUb wegvbe›`‡i m¤cÖmviY cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| BDwbfvm©vj c~‡e© ‡eW‡dvW© mvBUwU‡K ÒjÛb Ges jÛb jyUb wegvbe›`‡ii mv‡_ myweavRbK, `ªyZ ‡ij ms‡hvM mn GKwU Av`k© Ae¯’vbÓ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| bw›` AviI e‡jb ‡h ¯’vbxq cwienb
GB ‡emiKvwi wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡ÎI
ZvB,Ó wZwb e‡jb|
BDwbfvm©vj ‡Ww÷‡bkbm A¨vÛ
G·‡cwi‡q‡Ý‡mi cwiKíbv Abymv‡i, hy³iv‡R¨i mvBUwU‡Z GKwU w_g cvK©, 500 K‡¶i GKwU ‡nv‡Uj Ges GKwU
LyPiv Kg‡c· _vK‡e|
BDwbfvm©vj BwZg‡a¨B c«K‡íi Rb¨
Rwic K‡i‡Q Ges 92% GB c«Kí‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Q|
BDwbfvm©vj Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h Zviv DB·vgm ‡ijI‡q ‡÷k‡bi Avc‡M«W Ki‡e Ges wi‡mv‡Ui« Kv‡Q B÷ Ih‡q÷ ‡ij jvB‡b GKwU bZyb ‡÷kb ‰Zwi Ki‡e|
GwU A421-‡Z ‡WwW‡K‡UW w¯c
AeKvVv‡gv DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii c«wZk«ywZ BDwbfvm©v‡ji mv‡_ Pyw³wU wbwðZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| BDwbfvm©v‡ji gvwjKvbvaxb KgKv÷ K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mfvcwZ gvBK KvfvbvN e‡j‡Qb ‡h wZwb cvK© eª¨vÛwU BD‡iv‡c m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z AvM«nx| ‡Kv¤úvwbwU Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h Zviv GB
c«K‡í ‡eW‡dvW© e‡iv KvDw݇ji mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e| ¯’vbxq KZ©…c¶ MZ eQi cwiKíbv¸wj‡K mg_©bKvix QqwU KvDw݇ji g‡a¨ GKwU wQj, ‡m›U«vj ‡eW‡dvW©kvqvi, jyUb, wgëb ‡KBbm, DËi b_¨©v¤úUbkvqvi Ges cwðg b_¨©v¤úUbkvqvi KvDw݇ji cvkvcvwk|
‡eW‡dv‡Wi« ‡gqi Ug DUb wewewm ‡e«Kdv÷‡K e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h GwU ÒA‡bK `xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨Ó kn‡ii Rb¨ Ò‡miv LeiÓ|
ÒBDwbfvm©v‡ji wKQy D¾¡j Ges me‡P‡q `y`©všÍ e¨w³ [AeKvVv‡gv] wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb,Ó wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb|
eyaevi hLb ‡eW‡dv‡Wi« evwm›`v‡`i GB cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡`i wgk« gZvgZ wQj|
Gj‡÷vi 85 eQi eqmx gvM©v‡iU DBjmb e‡jb, wZwb w_g cvK©wU ‡`L‡Z hv‡eb bv, Z‡e wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h Zvi 19 Ges 16 eQi eqmx bvwZiv GwU Dc‡fvM Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb e‡jb: ÒwKQy ‰Zwi n‡Z Pvi eQi jvM‡e| Pvi eQ‡i Kx n‡e ‡K Rv‡b?Ó
GjvKvi GKRb ¸`vg Kg©x gvwiqv ‡c‡iR e‡jb, w_g cvK©wU cwievi Ges ZiæY‡`i Rb¨ ÒmwZ¨B `y`©vš—Ó n‡e| ÒGwU A_©bxwZ, kni Ges gvby‡li Rb¨ fv‡jv n‡e| gvbyl AviI wewb‡qvM Ki‡e|Ó wZwb e‡jb, fvovi `v‡gi Rb¨ GUv fv‡jv n‡e bv, Z‡e mvgwM«Kfv‡e g‡b n‡q‡Q GwU ‡eW‡dv‡Wi« Rb¨ BwZevPK n‡e|
mvRy Avng`: hy³iv‡R¨i wewfbœ c«všÍ ‡_‡K AvMZ wecyj msL¨K we«wUk evsjv‡`wk PvU©vW© A¨vKvD›U¨v›U‡`i ¯^Ztù~Z©
AskM«n‡Y MZ ïµevi c~e© jÛ‡bi jÛb evsjv ‡c«m K¬ve wgjbvqZ‡b AvbyôvwbKfv‡e AvZ¥c«Kvk n‡jv we«wUk evsjv‡`wk PvU©vW© A¨vKvD›U¨v›U‡`i beMwVZ msMVb Ò`¨ c«‡dkbvj A¨vKvD›U¨v›Um ‡mvmvBwUÓ| G Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡b¥j‡b msMV‡bi wW‡i±i I M¨viv›Ui ‡gv: Bd‡ZLviæj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix e‡jb, ÒAvR‡K Avgv‡`i msMVb `¨ c«‡dkbvj A¨vKvD›U¨v›Um ‡mvmvBwUÕi AvbyôvwbK AvZ¥c«Kvk Ges msMV‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Zy‡j ai‡ZB GB msev` m‡b¥j‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, PvU©vW© A¨vKvD‡›U›U ms‡¶‡c wmG n‡”Qb GKRb wnmveweÁvbx, whwb GKwU c«wZôv‡bi A_©‰bwZK msµvš— wewfbœ w`K, ‡hgb: wnmve msi¶Y, wbix¶Y, A_©vqb, Avw_©K civgk© c«`vb, Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv, Avw_©K ‡jb‡`‡bi ‡iKW© msi¶Y, AwWU cwiPvjbv Ges Ki msµvš— KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| wmG wWwM«avixiv miKvwi, ‡emiKvwi I Avš—R©vwZK wewfbœ c«wZôv‡b `vwqZ¡kxj c‡` KvR K‡ib| ‡`k–we‡`‡ki wewfbœ c«wZôv‡bi wnmve wefvM, wbix¶v wefvM, U¨v· I Avw_©K c«kvmb, BZ¨vw` wefv‡M GKRb wmG ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb| wZwb AviI D‡jL K‡ib, we«wUk evsjv‡`wkiv GB ‡ckvq Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki ‡_‡K A‡bK
‡ewk GwM‡q Av‡Qb| A‡bK ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Qb| GQvov KwgDwbwUi Dbœq‡bI
A‡b‡KB e¨w³MZfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Qb| wewU«k evsjv‡`wk PvU©vW© A¨vKvD›U¨v›Uiv ‡h‡bv ‡ckvMZ DrKl©Zvi cvkvcvwk ‡ckvi ¸YMZ gvb, ‡ckvMZ ‰bwZKZv, Dbœqb, c«wk¶Y, c«mvi, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I ZiæY
A¨vKvD›U¨vU‡`i A¨vKvDw›Us
Ges dvBb¨vÝ ‡m±‡i K¨vwiqvi Mo‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivmn KwgDwbwUi mvwe©K Dbœq‡b mwb¥wjZfv‡e
wׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z we«wUk evsjv‡`wk wnmveweÁvbxiv Ò`¨ c«‡dkbvj A¨vKvD›U¨v›Um ‡mvmvBwUÓ MV‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb| MZ 11 gvme¨vwc cwiPvwjZ GK Rwic ‡_‡KI Zviv mwb¥wjZfv‡e Ggb GKUv kw³kvjx cvUdg© MV‡bi c«‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb | Rwi‡c Ask ‡bqv e¨emvqx I wewfbœ e¨emvqx msMVb
Zv‡`i GB AvKv•Lvi K_v e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wjwLZ e³‡e¨ wZwb e‡jb, ÒivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y eûavwef³
Kvgiæj nvmvb kvIb:
we«‡U‡b e`‡j hv‡”Q evOvwj cwievi¸‡jvi we‡qi aviv | we«‡U‡b ‡e‡o IVv evsjv‡`wk ZiæY-ZiæYv evsjv‡`‡k
Rxebm½x ‡e‡Q wb‡Z Awb”Qv ‡cvlY Ki‡Q
GKmgq we«‡U‡b emevmiZ evOvwj cwievi¸‡jvi Rb¨ mš—vb‡`i evsjv‡`‡k wM‡q we‡q Kiv‡bv wQj GKwU mvaviY welq| wb‡R‡`i wkK‡oi c«wZ fv‡jvevmv I cvwievwiK g~j¨‡eva i¶vi Rb¨ A‡bK
AwffveKB ‡`‡k wM‡q ‡Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡q w`‡Zb| Z‡e mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ GB wPÎ e`jv‡”Q|
AwffveK‡`i A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡Zb, evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K Rxebm½x wbe©vPb Ki‡j cvwievwiK HwZn¨ wU‡K _vK‡e
Ges mš—vb‡`i wkK‡oi m‡½ ms‡hvM eRvq _vK‡e| 80
Av‡iv ‡ewk f~wgKv ivL‡Z, ‡ckvRxex‡`i AwfÁZv, Ávb I `¶Zv wewbg‡qi cvkvcvwk we«wUk evsjv‡`wk e¨emvqx‡`i Avw_©Kfv‡e m‡PZb K‡i Ges mwVK wbqgbxwZ AbymiY K‡i e¨emv cwiPvjbvi m¶gZv e…
KwgDwbwU msMVb¸‡jvi wZ³ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Zviv GB msMVb‡K m¤ú~Y© ivR‰bwZK wefvRbgy³ msMVb wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| `¨ c«‡dkbvj A¨vKvD›U¨v›Um ‡mvmvBwUÕ‡Z
‡Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK gZv`k© ¯’vb cv‡e bv| msMV‡bi wW‡i±i, M¨viv›Ui Ges dvDwÛs ‡g¤^viiv G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ Kvu‡a Kvua wgwj‡q msMVb‡K hy³ivR¨mn wek¦e¨vcx c«mvwiZ Ki‡Z Ges Gi ‡UKmB mdjZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K c«‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡eb| wZwb msMV‡bi c«wZôvZv m`m¨ ‡gv: Bd‡ZLviæj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix, myivBqv LvZyb, ‡gv: Avjx Avkivd ‡PŠayix, ‡gv: Lmiæ¾vgvb, ‡nv‡mBb Avjgvgyb, KvRx dvinvbv Av³vi, Avd‡ivRv Avwgb Sygv, bvRgyj ‡nvmvBb, ‡gv: wgRvbyi ingvb, ‡gv: Kvgiæj AvwRR, nvwimv Bmjvg, ‡Zvdv‡¾j ‡nv‡mb, Avbvg gvngy`, ‡gv: gvngy`yj nK, ‡gv: myjZvbyj Av‡e`xb,
I 90-Gi `k‡K we«‡U‡b Rb¥ ‡bIqv ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i g‡a¨ GB c«eYZv ‡ek mvaviY wQj|
AwffveK‡`i wm×vš—‡KB ZLb ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡ ‡`Iqv n‡Zv| gnwmb KvwR AwffveK
e‡jb, GLb we«‡U‡b ‡e‡o IVv evsjv‡`wk ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i A‡b‡K wb‡RivB Rxebm½x
‡gvnv¤§` mvidivR wbbv`, ‡gv: Avjxb~i ingvb, Gd Gg ivBmyj ‡di‡`Šm I `wei DwÏb Avn‡g` Gi bvg D‡jL K‡ib| msMV‡bi wbe©vnx KwgwUi c«wZwU mfvq GB 19 Rb c«wZôvZv m`‡m¨i mivmwi c«‡ekvwaKvi _vK‡e| Zviv A½xKvi K‡ib- ‡ckvMZ ‡mevi evB‡iI jÛb evsjv ‡c«mK¬vemn we«wUk evsjv‡`wk ‡h‡Kvb ‡ckvRxex msMVb, KwgDwbwU msMVb, ‡¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb Ges e¨emvqx‡`i msMV‡bi c«‡qvR‡b cv‡k _ vK‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv A¨vKvDw›Us‡qi QvÎ Ges ZiæY A¨vKvD›U¨vU‡`i A¨vKvDw›Us I dvBb¨vÝ ‡m±‡i K¨vwiqvi Mo‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i c«‡qvRbxq civgk© c«`vb I K¨vwiqvi Dbœq‡b g~javivi mv‡_ ms‡hvM Kwi‡q w`‡eb| we«wUk I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ mgš^q K‡i A¨vKvDw›Us I dvBb¨vÝ Lv‡Zi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b Avgiv KvR Ki‡eb | mgv‡Ri wcwQ‡q cov bvix‡`i Rb¨I we‡kl Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡eb| D‡`¨v³v n‡Z Zv‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡eb| ‡`k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ e¨emvwqK cwi‡e‡k Ki AvBb, wbix¶v c«wµqv, Ges Avw_©K SyuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvbvb RwUjZv wbim‡b
‡e‡Q wb‡Z Pvb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K Avmv Rxebm½xi m‡½
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb, hv ïay D‡`¨v³v‡`i AvBbvbyM w`K¸‡jv ‡g‡b Pj‡ZB mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv, Dciš‘ e¨emv‡K jvfRbK I myk…•Lj K‡i Zyj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges Avw_©K SyuwK
Kvh©µ‡g ¯^”QZv Avb‡Z Ges m¤¢ve¨ SyuwK wPwýZ K‡i ‡m¸‡jv Kgv‡bvi c_ Lyu‡R ‡ei Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| we«wUk evsjv‡`wk D‡`¨v³v‡`i e¨emvi ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv c«‡qvRbxq civgk© c«`vbmn mvsMVwbKfv‡e m¤¢ve¨ mewKQy Ki‡eb| e³e¨ ‡k‡l msMV‡bi ‡bZ…e…›` mvsevw`K‡`i wewfbœ c«‡kœi Reve ‡`b| Gmgq `¨ c«‡dkbvj A¨vKvD›U¨v›Um ‡mvmvBwUÕi Ab¨vb¨ wW‡i±i, M¨viv›Ui I dvDwÛs ‡g¤^viMYmn wc«›U, B‡jKU«wbK I AbjvBb wgwWqvi wecyj msL¨K mvsevw`K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| KwgDwbwUi ZiæY‡`i
gvwb‡q ‡bIqv KwVb n‡Z cv‡i, KviY fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ Ges Rxebavivq eo cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk, we«wUk mgv‡R ‡e‡o IVvi d‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^Zš¿ wPš—vfvebv Ges e¨w³MZ cQ›`-Af¨vm M‡o D‡V‡Q, hv AwffveK‡`i wm×v‡š—i ‡P‡q ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Q|GL‡bv wKQy cwievi Zv‡`i
