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mv‡ji Ry‡b fv‡jv ‡eZ‡bi PvKwi ‡Q‡o w`‡q kwcs K¤úvwiRb I‡qemvBU ÔdvD‡ÛgÕ Pvjy K‡ib| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ ‡`kwUi me‡P‡q ‡miv kwcs K¤úvwiRb I‡qemvB‡U cwiYZ nq mvBUwU| Z‡e nVvr K‡iB Zv‡`i mvBU axiMwZi n‡q c‡o I ¸Mj mv‡Pi« djvd‡j mvBUwU A‡bK
2024 mv‡j P¨v‡bj cvi nIqv Awfevmxi msL¨v
BwZg‡a¨B 2023 mv‡ji cwimsL¨vb Qvwo‡q ‡M‡Q
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t cwimsL¨vb ‡`Lvq ‡h
2024 mv‡j ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq P¨v‡bj cvi nIqv Awfevmxi msL¨v BwZg‡a¨B 2023 mv‡ji ‡gvU Qvwo‡q ‡M‡Q| ïµevi, 424 Rb Awfevmx P¨v‡bj AwZµg K‡i, d‡j 2024-Gi ‡gvU msL¨v 29,578-G wb‡q G‡m‡Q – 2023 mv‡j ‡gvU msL¨v wQj 29,437 |
2023 mv‡j ‡gvU 36% Kg wQj 2022 mv‡j ‡iKW© 45,774 G‡mwQj|
‡nvg Awdm e‡j‡Q ‡h Zviv ‡jvK‡PvivPvjvbKvix Pµ‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z
Ges Zv‡`i wePv‡ii AvIZvq Avb‡Z
ÒwKQy‡ZB _vg‡e bvÓ|
‡nvg Awd‡mi GKRb gyLcvÎ ‡hvM K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i bZyb mxgvš— wbivcËv KgvÛ Avgv‡`i ‰ewk¦K
Askx`vwiZ¡‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡e Ges
GB `yó Acivax‡`i Z`š—, ‡M«ßvi
Ges wePvi Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i
c«‡Póv‡K evwo‡q Zyj‡e|Ó
GLb ch©šÍ 2024 mv‡j, 556wU ‡QvU ‡bŠKv P¨v‡bj Ry‡o hvÎv K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| A‡±ve‡i 2024 mv‡j Ab¨ ‡h ‡KvbI
gv‡mi Zyjbvq Awfevmx‡`i Ges ‡QvU ‡bŠKv¸wji ‡ewk AvMgb ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, 4334 Rb Ges 77wU ‡bŠKv i‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q|
eyaevi, K¨vjvBm DcK~‡j GKwU Ifvi‡jv‡WW Awfevmx ‡bŠKv Wy‡e wZbR‡bi g…Z¨y n‡q‡Q|
`vZe¨ kiYv_©x KvDw݇ji g‡Z, 2024 BwZg‡a¨B Bswjk P¨v‡b‡j Awfevmx µwms‡qi Rb¨ me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K n‡q D‡V‡Q|
GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡j‡Qb: Òhviv P¨v‡bj Ry‡o wec¾bK hvÎv Ki‡Qb Zviv nZvk gvbyl, wbcxob Ges hy× ‡_‡K cvwj‡q, AvdMvwb¯—vb Ges my`v‡bi g‡Zv ‡`‡k, ‡Kej wbivcËv Ges fqgy³ fwel¨Z LyuR‡Qb|Ó
`vZe¨ ms¯’vwU e‡j‡Q ‡h miKvi‡K ‡PvivPvjvb ‡bUIqvK©¸wj‡K e¨vnZ Kiv mn mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Òm¤¢e mewKQy Ki‡Z n‡eÓ|
*Rbmvavi‡Yi mš‘wó, wek¦vm, A‡_i« g~j¨ Ges KvDwÝj m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ c«vwßi ¯—i e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
* RxebhvÎvi e¨q Ges Aciva GL‡bv evwm›`v‡`i kxl© `ywU AM«vwaKvi
*‡ewkifvM cwi‡levi ‡¶‡Î mš‘wó e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
*10 R‡bi g‡a¨ 8 Rb wb‡Ri GjvKv wb‡q mš‘ó, 10 R‡bi g‡a¨ 9 Rb e‡j‡Qb — Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e wgk‡Z cv‡ib
UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm KvDwÝj evivi evwm›`v‡`i Rxebgvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ ‡h KvR Ki‡Q, Zv evwm›`viv mv¤cÖwZK ¯^vaxb evwl©K evwm›`v Rwi‡c (GAviGm) Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb| KvDw݇ji BwZnv‡m Ab¨Zg Avkve¨ÄK Rwic djvd‡j, c«vq c«wZwU ‡¶‡ÎB BwZevPK RbgZ e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi mwgwZ (jKvj Mfb©‡g›U G‡mvwm‡qkb — GjwRG) Øviv cwigvc Abyhvqx, KvDwÝj avivevwnKfv‡e RvZxq M‡oi ‡P‡q Dc‡i i‡q‡Q| MZ `yB eQ‡i, KvDwÝj cwi‡levi gvb Ges Av‡iv gvby‡li Rxeb DbœZ Ki‡Z D‡jL‡hvM¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨‡q‡Q, ‡`‡k GKgvÎ ¯’vbxq KZ©…c¶ wn‡m‡e me c«vBgvwi I ‡m‡KÛvwi ¯‹y‡ji Rb¨ mve©Rbxb webvg~‡j¨ ¯‹yj wgj c«`vb; BqvsUvIqvin¨vg‡jUm bv‡gi bZyb hye cwi‡levq 13.7 wgwjqb cvDÛ wewb‡qvM, nvDwRs I ‡jRvi cwi‡lev KvDw݇ji Aax‡b wb‡q Avmv, bZyb Ôwe I‡qjÕ eª¨v‡Ûi Aax‡b ‡jRvi ‡m›Uvi¸‡jv cybivq Pvjy Kiv Ges KvDw݇ji eR¨© cwi‡levq AwZwi³ 5 wgwjqb cvDÛ wewb‡qvM| emevmKvix‡`i c«wZwbwaZ¡kxj bgybvi Ici wfwË K‡i ‰Zwi evwl©K ‡iwm‡W›U mv‡fi« djvdj GUv ‡`Lv hvq ‡h gvbyl myweav¸‡jv ‡fvM Ki‡Qb|
Rwi‡ci c«avb welq¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qt
— 84% e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv ¯’vbxq GjvKv wb‡q mš‘ó (RvZxq Mo 74%)
— 66% e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv KvDwÝj‡K wek¦vm K‡ib (RvZxq Mo 55%)
— 90% e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv fvjfv‡e wg‡jwg‡k P‡jb (RvZxq Mo 77%)
— 51% g‡b K‡ib ‡h KvDwÝj
Zv‡`i A‡_i« g~j¨ c«`vb K‡i (RvZxq Mo 40%)
— 65% g‡b K‡ib ‡h KvDwÝj
Zv‡`i wbqwgZ Z_¨ Rvbvq (RvZxq Mo54%)
— 59% g‡b K‡ib ‡h KvDwÝj evwm›`v‡`i D‡Ø‡Mi wel‡q c`‡¶c ‡bq (RvZxq Mo 49%)
— 95% w`‡b wbivc` ‡eva K‡ib (RvZxq Mo 92%)
`«óe¨t RvZxq Mo nj GjwRG Øviv cwigvwcZ RvZxq ¯’vbxq KZ©…c‡¶i Mo| UvIqvi n¨vg‡jU‡mi wbe©vnx ‡gqi jyrdyi ingvb e‡j‡Qb,
RvZxq M‡oi ‡P‡q D”PZi ‡¯‹vi K‡iwQ|Ó
‡gqi e‡jb, ÒGKwU Rbc` wnmv‡e, 84% ‡jvK ¯’vbxq GjvKv wb‡q mš‘ó Ges 90% evwm›`v e‡jb ‡h wewfbœ cUf~wgi gvbyl G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e wg‡k _v‡Kb| UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm BwZg‡a¨B ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q NbemwZc~Y© Ges `ªyZ ea©bkxj ¯’vb, Ges GB
*Gi gv‡b nj ‡h
AskM«nYKvix‡`i msL¨v Kg _vKvq djvdj¸wj cwimsL¨vbMZfv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨ bq e‡j we‡ewPZ nqwb|
P¨v‡jÄmg~n ‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv UvIqvi n¨vg‡jU‡m emevmKvix A‡bK gvbyl D‡jL‡hvM¨ P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Qb, hv RxebhvÎvi e¨q msK‡Ui mgq AviI Zxe« n‡q‡Q| Bbvi jÛ‡bi GB e‡iv GLbI ‰elg¨g~jK m¤ú` Ges M…n¯’vwji Av‡qi ‡¶‡Î e…nr ‰elg¨hy³ ¯’vb| GwU Rwi‡ci djvd‡j c«wZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ‡h, ‡hLv‡b 40% evwm›`v RxebhvÎvi e¨q‡K Zv‡`i c«avb D‡Ø‡Mi welq wnmv‡e w`‡q‡Qb, hv GB eQi Aciv‡ai (42%) wVK wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q| KvDw݇ji Pjgvb e¨q
c«PvivwfhvbwU
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— iv¯—v cwi®‹vit 63% — 9% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— iv¯—vi Av‡jvt 79% — 10% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— cvK© Ges meyR GjvKvt 81%
— 14% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— KvDwÝj nvDwRst 36% — 9% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— mvgvwRK nvDwRst 36% — 10% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
ïaygvÎ cwi‡lev e¨enviKvix‡`i g‡a¨ cwi‡levq mš‘wói nvit
nvDwRs ‡ewbwdU cwi‡levt 81% — 25% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— µxov I Aemi cwi‡levt 79% — 12% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— *‡cvKvgvKo wbqš¿Yt 63% — 4% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
ÒGB djvdj¸wj ‡`Lvq ‡h evwm›`viv UvIqvi n¨vg‡jUm‡K GKwU ¯’vb Ges KvDw݇ji KvR Dfq ‡¶‡ÎB AviI BwZevPK ‡eva Ki‡Qb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i K‡Vvi cwik«g Ges KvDwÝj
cwi‡lev¸wj‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi djvdj ‡`L‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ|
Avgv‡`i j¶¨ nj ‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg ‡miv ¯’vbxq KZ©…c¶ nIqv Ges Avwg Avbw›`Z ‡h Avgiv c«vq c«wZwU ‡¶‡Î
djvdj¸wj Gi KviYwU wbwðZ K‡i|Ó
DbœZ cwi‡lev mg~n cwi‡levi ¯—‡i, AveviI ‡ewkifvM ‡¶‡Î MZ eQ‡ii Zyjbvq cwi‡lev e¨enviKvix‡`i g‡a¨ mš‘wó ‡e‡o‡Q (2023)| mKj evwm›`vi g‡a¨ cwi‡lev wb‡q mš‘wói nvi (A—cwi‡lev e¨enviKvix‡`i mn)t
— eR¨© msM«nt 69% — 5% e… w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— cybe¨©envi cwi‡levt 73% — 11% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— cywjwk Kvh©µgt 52% — 16% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q (`«óe¨t GwU KvDwÝj cwi‡lev bq)
— Avgvi KvDwÝj U¨v· A¨vKvD›Ut 69% — 21% e…w×
‡c‡q‡Q
— cvwK©s cwi‡levt 47% — 12% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— ¯’vbxq ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡levt 62%
— 12% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q (`«óe¨t
— *wkï ‡K›`«t 75% — 6% e… w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— *bvm©vwi wk¶vt 79% — 6%
e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— *c«v_wgK wk¶vt 82% — 4% e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— *gva¨wgK wk¶vt 76% — 6%
e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q
— *hye cwi‡levt 44% — 3% K‡g‡Q (`«óe¨t bZyb hye cwi‡lev Bqvs wUGBP GB M«x‡®§ ïiæ n‡q‡Q)
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‡c‡q Avm‡Q| Gme ‡gv‡UI bZyb bq| GgbwK KwgDwb÷ cvwU©¸‡jvi g‡¯‹vcš’xivI GB
Awf‡hv‡Mi wbkvbv n‡q‡Qb| GKgvÎ e½eÜyB Gme KwíZ
Awf‡hvM‡K ‡Zvqv°v Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨B wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k c«wZôvi ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z ‡c‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ G‡ZI wKQy gvby‡li PyjKvwb AviI ‡e‡o Nv n‡q ‡MwQj, GLb cPb
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Awf‡hv‡Mi KvVMovq `vuo Kivq Z_vKw_Z c«MwZev`xiv I ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivwaiv|
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MZ 75 eQ‡i hZ c«MwZkxj gyf‡g›U n‡q‡Q, me¸‡jv‡K c«kœwe× Kiv n‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi MÜ
jvwM‡q| GgbwK ¯^vaxbZv‡KI| MZ 53 eQ‡i hZ c«wZwµqvkxj gyf‡g›U n‡q‡Q, ‡mm‡eiI g~j A¯¿ fviZ we‡ivwaZvi
KvW©| 15 AvM÷, 7 b‡f¤^i, 5 AvM÷, Gme gyf‡g‡›U
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A_P 53 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ c«vq 28 eQi ‡`k kvmb K‡i‡Q GB c«wZwµqvkxj Ackw³iv, GLbI
Ki‡Q| hv‡`i GKgvÎ Av`k© Ges a¨vb-Ávb I ZË¡, mewKQy wbwnZ GKgvÎ fviZ we‡ivwaZvi
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eZ©gvb Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb miKv‡ii fviZ we‡ivwaZv I mL¨Zvi wKQy bgybv wb‡P Zy‡j w`jvg|
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hyM¥ gnvmwPe wgëb ‰e`¨ MY‡dvivg mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW‡fv‡KU mye«Z ‡PŠayix, evsjv‡`k c~Rvu Drhvcb cwil` mvaviY m¤úv`K m‡š—vl kg©v, Dc‡`óv A¨vjevU© wc Kóv, gwb ¯^cb ‡`Iqvb, Aa¨¶ M‡Yk nvIjv`vi, fvBm ‡Pqvig¨vb Ac©Yv ivq `vm, wbZvB P›`« ‡Nvl,XvKv gnvbMi mve©Rbxb c~Rv mfvcwZ Rqš— Kygvi ‡`emn wewfbœ ‡Rjv c«wZwbwa e³e¨ ‡`b|
Zv‡iK ingvb e‡jb, gvwdqv miKv‡ii cjvq‡bi ci Zvr¶wYK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z MwVZ Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb
miKv‡ii MVb c«wµqv wb‡q ivR‰bwZK gnj QvovI ‡Lv` miKv‡ii g‡a¨B bvbviKg e¨vL¨v we‡klY Pj‡Q| Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb miKvi ‡Kb eZ©gvb msweav‡bi Aax‡b kc_ wb‡q‡Q wKsev eZ©gvb miKvi wK wecex miKvi? ‡KD ‡KD G ai‡Yi c«kœI Zyj‡Qb| Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb miKvi MV‡bi eZ©gvb ch©v‡q G‡m Aš— ei«&ZxKvjxb miKv‡ii MVb c«wµqv wb‡q eZ©gv‡b ‡h ai‡Yi c«kœ ‡Zvjv n‡”Q G ai‡Yi weZK© miKv‡ii MwZkxjZv‡K evavM«¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb miKv‡ii j¶¨P¨yZ nIqvi KviYI NU‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, weGbwc g‡b K‡i, ivó« cwiPvjbvi ‡¶‡Î me welq ivó«xq wbivcËv wKsev mivmwi msweav‡bi wewaweav‡bi m‡½ mswkó ‡mBme
wel‡q wm×vš— ‡bqvi ‡¶‡Î Zvovû‡ov cwinvi K‡i GKwU mywPwš—Z, mywe‡ePbvc«myZ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv ‡M‡j fwel¨‡Z DÌvwcZ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ai‡Yi RwUj c«kœ wKsev cwiw¯’wZ ‡gvKv‡ejvI mnR n‡e| Zv‡iK ingvb AviI e‡jb, ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l Avgiv mevB wg‡j gvwdqv miKv‡ii cZb NUv‡bvi ci Gevi P~ovš— j‡¶¨ ‡cŠuQv‡bvi hvÎvc‡_ i‡qwQ| hvÎvc‡_ ‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bv ‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ gZwfbœZv cwijw¶Z n‡jI Avgv‡`i c«‡Z¨‡Ki j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨ wKš‘ ÔGK Ges AwfbœÕ| GKwU ‰elg¨nxb MYZvwš¿K gvbweK evsjv‡`k c«wZôv KivB Avgv‡`i mevi Awfbœ j¶¨Õ| ‡h‡nZy Avgv‡`i j¶¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ ÔGK Ges AwfbœÕ ‡m‡nZy wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fyj ‡evSveywSi
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AvIqvgxcwš’ 20 mvsevw`‡Ki A¨vwµwW‡Ukb KvW© evwZj
wek Rb mvsevw`‡Ki A¨vwµwWwUkb KvW© evwZj K‡i‡Q Z_¨ I m¤cÖPvi gš¿Yvjq| ‡mvgevi Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq ‡_‡K G msµvš— Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq| KvW© evwZj nIqv mvsevw`Kiv n‡jb ‡c«m Bbw÷wUDU Ae evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK wWwR Rvdi Avn‡g`, bqvw`wji mv‡eK ‡c«m wgwb÷vi kvevb gvngy`, GKvËi wUwfi c«avb m¤úv`K ‡gvRv‡¤§j nK evey I we‡kl c«wZwbwa dviRvbv iƒcv, I‡gbwbDR24 WUK‡gi m¤úv`K I c«KvkK dwi`v Bqvmwgb, `¨ ‡WBwj AeRvifv‡ii m¤úv`K BKevj ‡mvenvb ‡PŠayix, ‡fv‡ii KvM‡Ri m¤úv`K k¨vgj `Ë, evsjv‡`k c«wZw`‡bi m¤úv`K bCg wbRvg, GwewbDR24 WUK‡gi c«avb m¤úv`K myfvm wmsn ivq, wd«j¨vÝ mvsevw`K ‰mq` ‡evinvb Kexi, GwUGb wbD‡Ri c«avb evZ©v m¤úv`K gybœx mvnv, Avgv‡`i mgq
WUK‡gi c«avb m¤úv`K bvCgyj Bmjvg Lvb, ‰`wbK evsjvi we‡kl c«wZwbwa divRx AvRgj ‡nv‡mb, GKvËi wUwfi ‡nW Ae wbDR kvwKj
Avn‡g`, ‰`wbK XvKv UvBg‡mi m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` Avwidyi ingvb, evm‡mi mv‡eK e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK I c«avb m¤úv`K Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, wd«j¨vÝ mvsevw`K wgw_jv dviRvbv, ‰ekvLx wUwfi evZ©v c«avb A‡kvK ‡PŠayix, wWwewm wbD‡Ri m¤úv`K c«Ye mvnv| Z_¨ Awa`dZ‡ii c«avb Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v (PjwZ `vwqZ¡) ‡gv. wbRvg~j Kex‡ii mB Kiv Av‡`‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, ‡c«m A¨vwµwW‡Ukb bxwZgvjv, 2022-Gi Aby‡”Q` 6.9, 6.10, 9.5 I 9.6 Gi Av‡jv‡K 20 mvsevw`K‡`i AbyK~‡j Z_¨ Awa`dZi KZ©…K Bm¨y nIqv ¯’vqx I A¯’vqx ‡c«m A¨vwµwW‡Ukb KvW© evwZj Kiv n‡jv|
‡kL nvwmbv miKv‡ii cZ‡bi
ci MZ AvovB gv‡m bZyb
miKvi MVb wKsev wewfbœ Bm¨y‡Z ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi
mv‡_ weGbwci HKgZ¨ _vK‡jI GB c«_g ivó«cwZ AcmviY
Bm¨y‡Z we‡f` ‡`Lv hv‡”Q|
weGbwci mv‡_ G wb‡q ‰eVK K‡iI GLbI ch©š—
‡Kv‡bv mgvav‡b ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡iwb Av‡›`vj‡bi ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡`Iqv wk¶v_©x‡`i cvUdg© ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK KwgwU|
Zvn‡j wK miKvi cZ‡bi
AvovB gv‡mi gv_vq AvIqvgx jxM we‡ivax‡`i g‡a¨ H‡K¨ dvUj ai‡jv ‡mB c«kœI ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q|
Rev‡e weGbwc ej‡Qb, mvsweavwbK msKU ‰Zwii n‡Z cv‡i Ggb Avk¼vi RvqMv ‡_‡KB GB c‡_ nvuU‡Z Pv‡”Q bv Zviv|
weGbwci ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒGUv‡K `~iZ¡ ev dvUj ejv hv‡e bv| Zviv ivó«cwZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡`i eySv‡bvi ‡Póv K‡iwQ ‡h Gfv‡e ivó«cwZ cwieZ©b n‡j mvsweavwbK I ivR‰bwZK msKU ‰Zwi nIqvi Avk¼v Av‡Q|Ó
GB c«‡kœ ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ
Av‡›`vjb g‡b Ki‡Q ivó«cwZi AcmviY Bm¨y‡Z weGbwc ‡h msK‡Ui K_v fve‡Q ‡mwU ivR‰bwZK| ‡hwU Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gB mgvavb m¤¢e| ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨ mwPe Avwid ‡mv‡nj wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, Ònq‡Zv weGbwc fve‡Q GLb ivó«cwZ AcmviY n‡j AvMvgx wbe©vPb Av‡qvRb wejw¤^Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv Zv‡`i Avk¦¯— Ki‡ev ‡h‡bv c«‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq Aš— ei«&ZxKvjxb miKvi GKw`bI ‡ewk bv _v‡K|Ó
MZ K‡qKw`‡b avivevwnKfv‡e wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ GB Bm¨y‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q Qv·`i c…_K `ywU cvUdg© ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK KwgwU|
Z‡e ivR‰bwZK we‡klKiv g‡b Ki‡Qb, ivó«cwZi GB gyn~‡Z© ‡Kv‡bv ¶gZv ‡bB| ZvB Zv‡K AcmviY ev wZwb c‡` _vK‡j Lye ‡ewk msKUI ‰Zwi neviI K_v bv|
ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z weGbwci AvcwË
‡Kb?
MZ mßv‡n ‡kL nvwmbvi c`Z¨vM Bm¨y wb‡q GKwU cwÎKvi
m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q mv¶vrKvi ‡`b ivó«cwZ ‡gv. mvnveywÏb| ‡mLv‡b ejv nq, ‡kL nvwmbv c`Z¨v‡Mi ‡Kv‡bv `vwjwjK c«gvY Zvi Kv‡Q ‡bB| g~jZ mv¶vrKv‡i ‡`qv ivó«cwZi
IB e³e¨‡K wN‡i ‡`kRy‡o bvbv weZK© ‰Zwi nq|
ivó«cwZi c`Z¨vM `vwe‡Z MZ g½jevi e½feb ‡NivI K‡i ‡QvULv‡Uv K‡qKwU msMVb|
GKB w`b ivó«cwZi c`Z¨vM `vwe‡Z Avwë‡gUvgI ‡`q ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK KwgwU|
ciw`bB weGbwci GKwU c«wZwbwa`j c«avb Dc‡`óv
Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi mv‡_ ‡`Lv K‡ib| ‡mLvb ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Zviv Rvbvb, GB gyn~‡Z© ‡Kv‡bv mvsweavwbK msKU ‰Zwi ‡nvK ‡mwU Zviv Pvb bv|
Gici MZ kwbevi weGbwci mv‡_ ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z ‰eVK K‡i ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK KwgwUi ‡bZviv|
wKš‘ QvÎ ‡bZv‡`i mv‡_ ‰eV‡KI Zv‡`i Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡b Abo wQj weGbwc|
weGbwci ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒAvgiv GB Bm¨y‡Z msKU ev mvsweavwbK k~b¨Zv PvBwQ bv ‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_©, MYZ‡š¿ DËi‡Yi ¯^v‡_©|Ó
KviY wn‡m‡e weGbwc Aek¨ ej‡Q GB gyn~‡Z© GB msKU ‰Zwi n‡j Zv Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv AmvsweavwbK kw³‡K my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e, ivR‰bwZK we‡klKiv ej‡Qb mvsweavwbK msK‡Ui
‡P‡q ivó«cwZi AcmviY Bm¨ywU Av‡iv ‡ewk ivR‰bwZK|
we‡klK iv‡k`v iIbK Lvb wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒweGbwc Lye fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡b
GB gyn~‡Z© wbe©vPb n‡j Zviv msL¨vMwiôfv‡e miKvi MVb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi ivó«cwZ
AcmviY Bm¨y mvg‡b Avm‡j
ZLb wbe©vPb wcwQ‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv ‰Zwi n‡e| ‡m Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv weGbwci AvcwË|Ó
MZ g½jevi ivó«cwZ c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe Rvbvq ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK
KwgwU
MZ g½jevi ivó«cwZi c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe Rvbvq ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I RvZxq bvMwiK KwgwU `yB c‡¶i H‡K¨ dvUj?
AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ci Aš—ei«&ZxKvjxb miKvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Q c«vq AvovB gvm n‡jv|
GB mg‡q Dc‡`óv cwil` MVbmn bvbv Bm¨y‡Z ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ weGbwci wewfbœ wel‡q HKgZ¨ wQj|
wKš‘ ivó«cwZi AcmviY Bm¨y‡Z weGbwci mv‡_ ‰eVK K‡iI HKg‡Z¨ ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡iwb MYAf¨yÌv‡bi ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡`Iqv wk¶v_©xiv|
GiciB ‡`‡ki mv¤cÖwZK ivRbxwZ‡Z G wb‡q c«kœ ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q, GKB `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb Kiv `ywU eo kw³i g‡a¨ wK bZyb `~iZ¡ ‰Zwi n‡jv wK bv|
weGbwc ‡bZv wg. Avn‡g` wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒZviv nq‡Zv GKfv‡e PvB‡Q, Avgiv Av‡iKfv‡e wPš—v KiwQ| G
wb‡q K_vevZ©v n‡”Q| GUv‡K `~iZ¡ ev dvUj ejv hv‡e bv|Ó
Z‡e `~iZ¡ ‡h G‡Kev‡i ‰Zwi nqwb, ‡mwU wKš‘ ‡Rviv‡jvfv‡e e‡jwb ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ
Av‡›`vjb|
cvUdg©wUi m`m¨ mwPe Avwid ‡mv‡nj wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, Ò‡h iKg dvUj ev `~iZ¡ g‡b Kiv n‡”Q, welqwU wVK ‡Zgb bv| GUv‡K Avgiv we‡ivax wn‡m‡e ‡`LwQ bv| wbðqB wØZxq av‡ci Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv GKUv c_ ‡ei Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|Ó
‡h‡nZy c«_g `dvi Av‡jvPbvq ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z ‡Kv‡bv GKK wm×v‡š— ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡iwb `j¸‡jv, ‡m Kvi‡Y AveviI wØZxq `dv Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Kivi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q ‰elg¨we‡ivax wk¶v_©xiv|
wKš‘ Zv‡ZI wK weGbwc‡K ivwR Kiv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e? Avi hw` Zv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z mgvavb Kx?
ivR‰bwZK we‡klK gwnDwÏb Avng` wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒGLb weGbwci f‡qi RvqMv n‡”Q ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z bv Avevi wbe©vPb wcwQ‡q hvq, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e GUv n‡j wbe©vPb wcwQ‡q hvIqvi mg~n m¤¢ebv ‰Zwi n‡e| ‡h Kvi‡Y ‡kl ch©š— weGbwc ivwR bvI n‡Z cv‡i|Ó
ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z msK‡Ui mgvavb Kx?
‡kL nvwmbvi c`Z¨vM Bm¨y‡Z ivó«cwZi e³e¨ wb‡q bvbv mgv‡jvPbv ‰Zwi n‡j MZ 21‡k A‡±vei ivó«cwZi ‡c«m DBs ‡_‡K GKwU weÁwß cvVv‡bv nq|
‡hLv‡b ivó«cwZ wg. mvnveywÏb e‡jb, ‡kL nvwmbvi c`Z¨vM GKwU gxgvswmZ welq| ZvB G wb‡q weZK© m…wó bv Kivi Avnevb Rvbvb wZwb|
wKš‘ ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb ej‡Q, ivó«cwZ ‡gv. mvnveywÏb mv‡eK c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi AbyMZ| ‡h Kvi‡Y Zvi c‡` _vKv‡K msKU g‡b Ki‡Q Zviv|
hw` weGbwc ivwR bv nq ivó«cwZ‡K wK AcmviY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e?
Rev‡e ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ
Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨ mwPe wg. ‡mv‡nj wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒweGbwc eo GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j, HKgZ¨ Qvov GB `vwe nq‡Zv cwic~Y© n‡e bv| GRb¨ Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avevi ‰eVK K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|Ó
Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, Bmjvgx
Av‡›`vjb, 12 ‡RvUmn Ab¨vb¨ `j Ges ‡RvU ivó«cwZ Bm¨y‡Z Qv·`i `vwei mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv c«Kvk K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡`i ‡KD ‡KD Av‡M ivR‰bwZK HKgZ¨‡KB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q|
hw`I ivR‰bwZK we‡klKiv g‡b Ki‡Q GwU eo ‡Kv‡bv msKU bq|
gwnDwÏb Avng` ej‡Qb, ÒGLb hviv miKvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q
Zv‡`i Rb¨ ivó«cwZ ‡Kv‡bv evav bv| KviY Zvi ‡Zv ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv ¶gZvI bvB| Zvn‡j GwU wb‡q ‡h msK‡Ui K_v fvev n‡”Q ‡mwU ¸i“Zi bq|Ó
Òeis Zv‡K mviv‡bvi Kvi‡Y hw` ‡Kv‡bv msKU ‰Zwi nq, Zv‡Z Z…Zxq c¶ my‡hvM ‡LvuRvi ‡Póv Ki‡e,Ó ejwQ‡jb wg. Avng`|
‡h Kvi‡Y weGbwcI PvB‡Q GB Bm¨y‡Z bZyb K‡i msK‡Ui c_ eÜ Ki‡Z| `jwUi ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` e‡jb, ÒAvgiv ‰elg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I bvMwiK KwgwUi hviv Av‡Q Zv‡`i ‡evSv‡bvi ‡Póv Ki‡ev ‡hb ‡Kv‡bv msKU bv nq|Ó AviI ‡h me Bm¨y‡Z Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q ïay ivó«cwZ Bm¨y bv| MZ K‡qKw`‡b
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