Bader AlShawaf - Selected Works

Page 1

BADER ALSHAWAF アッシャウワーフ、バデル SELECTED WORKS


JPN|01 RECIPROCAL PAGODA - AAVS OSAKA

WORKSHOP

KWT|02 TAMDEEN SQUARE RESIDENTIAL TOWERS - AGi architects WORK UAE|03 MIVIDA RETAIL DISTRICT - BDP MENA

WORK

UAE|04 OFFICE HEADQUARTERS IN DUBAI - BDP MENA

WORK

USA|05 DIGNIFIED REVIVAL - DRURY UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL


BADER ALSHAWAF アッシャウワーフ、バデル balshawaf92@gmail.com +965 60609692 Bader AlShawaf

| EDUCATION | pihsnretnI

tsaE elddiMMASTER eht dna tiawuK OF fo knaARCHITECTURE B tiawuK ,ytiC tiawuK Springfield, Missouri, Drury University, 6002 retniW

Minor in Design Arts eseR cfiitneicSMinor rof etutitsnin I tiaFine wuK Arts

2015

USA

tnempoleveD reeraC tiawuK ,ytiC tiawuK 6002 remmuS

JABER AL AHMAD HIGHSCHOOL FOR BOYS

F latigiD

2009

| EXPERIENCE |

revinU y rurD S - 2102 llaF

esruoC . gnARCHITECT E . hceM

fiitneicS rof etutitsnI tiawuK AGi architects - Kuwait tiawuK ,ytiC tiawuK as part of the 70I02worked remmuS

2017 - Present

City, Kuwait construction administration team on a high-end residential towers project, assisting with shop drawings, preparing client presentations as well as sllikS implementing design decisions, and problem solving at site d3 onihR through different inspections. reppohssarG tiveR ARCHITECTURAL 2016 - 2017 xaM sd3 INTERN BDP MENA UAE skro-wAbudhabi, arfnI I assisted on for various projects in different rotnproposals evnI phases forDarchitectural bids, including projects in historical ACotuA pohsconceptual otohP preservation, design for commercial and office, r o t a rtsullI as well as educational buildings. I also learned the essentials DnI of working ningiasecollaborative Revit model. revaewmaerD enignE laernU noimuL puhctekS ecfifO tfosorciM

ARCHITECTURE TRAINEE 2016 Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development - Phase 1 Kuwait City, Kuwait I participated in an intensive 3 month program of workshops, covering engineering, technical, administrative, and financial aspects of the profession. ARCHITECTURAL INTERN 2014 SSH International - Kuwait City, Kuwait I worked alongside the design team from Foster & Partners on the construction administration of NBK Headquarters. I assisted in preparing monthly site reports, preparing shop drawings for mockups, and doing site inspections. ARCHITECTURAL INTERN Johnston Architects - Seattle, Washington, USA

2014

DIGITAL FABRICATION SHOP MONITOR 2012 - 2015 Drury University - Springfield, Missouri, USA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COURSE 2007 Kuwait Institue for Scientific Research - Kuwait City, Kuwait

CAREER DEVELOPMENT 2006 Kuwait Institue for Scientific Research - Kuwait City, Kuwait

| ACHIEVEMENTS | 2011 First place award in recognition of excellence in the design of addition to the Hammons School of Architecture 2013 Sketch of the year 2014 Chair Design published in HSA News Issue01-Spring 2014 2015 Cradle to Cradle product design certification 2016 Award of Excellence - Presented by Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development to the 4 most distinguised trainees


JPN | 01

RECIPROCAL PAGODA - AAVS OSAKA WORKSHOP

Traditions change, societies evolve. The knowledge builds up on the experience gained through the iterative trial-and-error process. The Japanese Carpentry came to perfection after this process has been going on for thousands of years, shaped by the climatic conditions, the seismic activity, the culture and the available materials throughout the Japanese islands. The Reciprocal Pagoda is a symbol of this knowledge, showing a structure that builds up on itself. It reveals the craftmanship of the carpenters through the complexity of its joints. But it also exposes the fragility of a tradition that can be easily lost, if it is not transmitted to the new generations, if it doesn’t adapt to the changes in society.

Concept Concept

Concept

GROUP 1_PAGODA/2

GROUP 2_X

GROUP 3_PAG | ODA

GROUP 4_KUMIGODA

We began by seperating into smaller groups and investigating potential design options. After a charrette, the team with the guidance of the tutors decided to go with the most feasible option considering the time it takes to fabricate/ assemble the desired pavillion. The AAVS Osaka was organised by the Architectural Association School of Architecture London in association with Takenaka Corporation and Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum, Directed by Lorenzo Franceschini and coordinated by Masaaki Matsuoka. The tutors that took part were: Akinori Abo, Jorge Beneitez, Takeshi Hayatsu, Ana Ilic, Kiwamu Yanagisawa, Mohammed Makki, So Sugita, Kyuma Tetsujiro, Camiel Weijenberg. The participants of the VS were: Bader AlShawaf, Frederick Gorsten Schunemann, Siyu Shen, Qian Sha, Xiaolu Yang, Natalie Lee, Taku Saito, Davide Tanadini, Lu Guo, Menghe Guo, Sujal Kodamadanchirayil Suresh, Ricardo Valbuen, You Wei Yen, Yu Cheng Chi, Mykola Tsyharin, Thomas Essex-Plath, Chien Wu, Bernardo Cossio, Moe Kitagaki, Svenja Feles, Viorela Bogatu, Manuel SuĂĄrez, Taiki Kiguchi, Shota Enda, Rei Yamamoto, Yasemin Sahiner, Reo Oshiyama, Hiroya Inage. Trotec Japan kindly provided the machinery.

4|


| WORKSHOP

We ran the chosen initial model through an evolutionary engine called WALLACEI, which allowed us to select certain objectives that the chosen structure had to follow, and then simulated all the possible outcomes. We then chose the best option that fits the criterion, but due to time constraints, we had to modify the structure a bit.

MOST FITTING AS PER THE SIMULATION

ACTUAL MODEL WITH ROOF

|5


64°

89.8

20.0

40.0

40. 0

53. 4 0

25.7

28. 1 12.

18.6

19 .5 12 .0

.97°

59 .1

26.0 28.0 26.0

20.0

ring04 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

61.90 ° 21.7 24.4

25.0

11.1 6.3

15.28°

19.5

18.6

12.0

21.7

61.9 0°

20.0

5 59.

1

12.

0

18.6

19.

89.8

558.6

.53°

24.4

1760.2

15.28°

45.9

98.9 25.0

Top

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

95.2

111.7

222.9

61.75°

176.2

65.9

176.2

65.9

58.1

2094.0

26.0

76.9

465.0

00° 1760.2

1332.4

20.0

19.5

64.1

.09° 70

176.2

585.4

69

154.2 66.8

233.9

126.

61.90°

648.4 98.9

101.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

85.0

65.9

25.0

59.1

24.3

69 .53 °

90.0

90.0 31.0 28.0 31.0

45.9

101.0

10

9. 816.0 91°

28.0

15.0

11.9

9.1

775.3

°

.74

85

26.0

176.2

222.9

348.7

Out

49.9

1660.5

24.3

5.9

14.0

31.0 28.0 31.0

47.4 22.6

25.4 44.6

98.9 90.0

6.6 5.04°

89.4

11

233.9

26.0 28.0 26.0

20.0

80.0

26.0 26.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

26.0

1233.5

20.0

°

24.3

68

90.0

31.0 28.0 31.0

25.0

20.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

80.0 61.90°

54.0

35.2 44.8

648.4

49.9

7.00

76.9

153.00°

154.2

76.9

°

25.9

222.9

26.0 28.0 26.0

.13

20.0

222.9

176.2

26.0 28.0 26.0

1.4

15.4

° .55

9.6

45.9

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83

348.7

604.4 694.2

69

26.2

154.2

233.9

88

176.2

27.00°

44.7

26.0 54.0

64.1

19.5

176.2

89.8

1

89.0

84.7

70.9

558.6

°

348.7

65.9 65.9

153.00

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47.8

89.8

15.28°

222.9

2094.0

176.2

13

54.0

783.2

775.3

9> <222.

70.9

2> <176. > <65.9

775.3

101.0

101.0

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783.2

1233.5

°

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101.0

11

816.0

101.0

.00°

126

176.2

585.4

1332.4

00°

153.00°

7.00

°

RAFTER C (ring5 connection detail) scale = 1:5

1233.5

153.00

.00

IN

11.9

15.0

9.1

Left

585.4

176.2

126.

Top

Right

1332.4

°

.60

Left

14.0

Top

ring04 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

°

.68

72.6

72

84.7

20.0

89.4

Right

TOP

65.9

154.2

233.9

176.2 176.2

222.9

233.9

348.7

153.00°

176.2

222.9

76.9

°

153.00

154.2

76.9

222.9

27.00°

47.8

47.4 22.6

65.9

47.8

27.00°

°

.40

81

348.7

95.2

111.7 25.4 44.6

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

IN

20.0

5.9

98

26.0 28.0 26.0

6.6 5.04°

89.4

26.0 28.0 26.0

25.9

176.2

°

117

°

84.7

1233.5

604.4 694.2 1233.5

176.2

783.2

Left

.13

66.8

89.8

222.9

TOP

88

85.0

98.9

176.2

153.0

176.2

65.9

26.0 28.0 26.0

20.0

783.2

222.9

31.0 28.0 31.0

Bottom Bottom

ring01(80mm x 25mm) scale = 1:5

98.9

2192.9

101.0

26.0

4.00°

26.0

35.2

°

110.6

.00°

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

0.7

1.02

126

2094.0

20.0

176.2

775.3

66.4 11

11

604.4

°

.00

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27.00°

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98.9

117

101.0

26.0 65.9

65.9

26.0

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176.2

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15.0

222.9

65.9

85.4

Right 775.3

222.9

98.9

604.4

2192.9

101.0

20.0

9.1 25.9

5.55°

OUT

72.6

44.8

775.3

348.7

134.00°

1233.5

89.8

26.0 28.0 26.0

<154. > <76.9

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

70.9

184.4

176.2

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°

> <222.9

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181.5

110.6

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9> <233.

2>

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<65.9> > <176.2

27.00

816.0

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26.0 28.0 26.0

90.0

110.6

OUT

134

110.6

101.0

.87°

17

9.3

604.4 45.9

95.2

1760.2

59.

°

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rafterA(80mm x 80mm) Top scale = 1:10

0

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Out

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11 7.0

>

<65.9

61.75°

212. 23.

.45

27.00°

96

° .45

°

1.0

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

ring04 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

Right

84.6 170.0

Out

0.72

11 134.00°

2094.0

1660.5

1760.2

81.2

TOP

Top

61.90°

604.4

6° 62.0

85.4

Right

In

°

°

1.0

11

46

Right

111.7

66.4 11

°

0° 2°

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°

.68

95.2

.00°

134.0

OUT

2416.8

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85.4

89.8

.60

98

72.68

28.0

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.28

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69

35.3

89.4

109.9

21.7

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9.1

98.9

15.0

308.7

20.0

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89.0

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89.4

72

72.68°

° 72.68

47.4 22.6

47.87°

84.7

85.7

°

24.4

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84.7

70.9

25.9

1.8

12.2

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126.00

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110.6

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0° 81.4

47.87°

111.7

110.6

181.5

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°

153.00°

585.4

Left

IN

89.8

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101.0

0° 98.6

Top

1007.1

49.9

49.9

694.2

58.1

176.2

81

6.6 5.04°

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26.0

54.0 26.0

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15.0

9.1

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9.6

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83.5 5°

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15.0

26.0

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91.87°

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<222

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66.8

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250.6

61.90°

ring03-01(80mm x 25mm) scale = 1:5 58.1

1332.4

° .53 69

85.0 775.3

Left

1233.5

558.6

176.2

59.1

170.0 TOP

176.2

585.4

Ring 5 connection detail

15.28°

134.00°

70.9

46.1

RIGHT

101.0

89.8

81.2

98.9

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98.9

2192.9

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110.7 °

88.1

°

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80mm x 80mm Number of Elements : 5

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Bottom Bottom

OUT

648.4

45.9

°

5.55°

44.8

117.0

OUT

Ring 1 connection detail

98.9

1105.9

°

66.4

85.4

111.02 134.00°

110.6

70.09

308.7

176.2

126.00

RAFTER A (ring1 connection detail) scale = 1:5

89.0

70.9

72.6

RING 2

17.4

58.1

9.3

62.06

181.5

184.4

45.9 2416.8

1760.2

9.3

98.9

96.4

5° 84.4

110.6

RAFTER B (ring3 connection detail) scale = 1:5 110.6

1233.5

28.0

Right

1406.1

1007.1

58.07

19.5 12.0

18.6

59.1

TOP

121.50° 50.0

1385.9

61.75°

1760.2

98.9

25.0

26.0 26.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

20.0

Ring 1 connection detail

9.5

12.2

1.8 44.7

26.0 54.0

35.3

46.00

84.6 170.0

LEFT

28.7

80mm x 25mm Number of Elements : 10

RING 1 & 3

Right

81.2

85.4

TOP

90mm x 90 mm Number of elements : 5

Top

° 69.28

° 2°

Left

°

91.87° °

134.00

61.90°

Top

1134.6 176.2

BASE COLUMN

58.1

2094.0

IN 585.4

50.0

58.07

250.6

1332.4

15.28°

585.4

648.4

.75°

28.7

59.1

58.07°

101.0

101.0

81.2

46.1

176.2

816.0

816.0

176.2

43.0

121

.02°

1233.5

12.0 23.2

98.9

°

.10

1502.7

1406.1

67

1660.5

°

.64°

17.4

62.06°

308.7

89.0

111.0

45.9

58.1

49.9

98.9

85.0

1105.9

Right

Top

170.0 85.0

110.6

176.2

60

.12

62.0

1134.6

1482.5 121

16

rafterA(80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:10

RAFTER A (ring1 connection detail) scale = 1:5

2416.8

98.9

2824.3

98.9

558.6

15.4

308.7 70mm x 70mm Number of Elements : 5

RAFTER C

Number of Elements : 5

250.6

89.8

25.0

RAFTER B

45.9

1 28. 0 12.

80mm x 80mm Number of Elements : 5

Bottom

1007.1

4 53.

RAFTER A

Rafter B 80mm x 80mm 80mm xof 80mm Number Elements: 5

176.2

0 40.

ring03-01(80mm x 25mm) scale = 1:5

58.1

86.5

2330.3 11 7.0

1233.5 0°

98.9

25.7

98.9

308.7

90.0

250.6

20.0

6.5

1385.9

JPN | 01

604.4

10.3

1406.1

80

16.

25.

50.0

25.0

694.2

Left

rafterA(80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:10

Right

90.0

Left

154.2

233.9

65.9

76.9

111.7

19.5

° .09

9.9

28.0

70

10

64.1

465.0

°

.74

85

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

ring04 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

OUT

95.2

Image Courtesy of Lorenzo Franceschini

Image Courtesy of So Sugita

9>

Image Courtesy of Shota Enda

ring04 Image Courtesy of So Sugita (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

<65.

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) sc

3.9>

<23

.2>

<176

4.2>

.9>

<15

<222

.9>

<76

ASSEMBLING THE COMPRESSION RINGS

ASSEMBLING THE MAIN STRUCTURE 65.9

176.2

65.9

222.9

65.9

176.2

65.9

176.2

222.9 222.9 153.0

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

27.00°

27.00°

°

153.00

176.2

26.0 28.0 26.0

222.9

65.9

176.2

26.0 28.0 26.0

20.0

348.7

222.9

26.0 28.0 26.0

CUTTING AND CHISELING OFF THE JOINTS

20.0

UNDERSTANDING THE VALUE OF MARKING

348.7

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

176.2

222.9

65.9

2.9>

<22

6.2>

<17 .9>

<65

ring04 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

ring06 (80mm x 80mm) sc

>

<65.9 .2>

<176

.9>

<222

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

20.0

348.7

176.2

65.9

176.2

65.9

27.00°

65.9

176.2

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

6|

26.0 28.0 26.0

222.9

222.9 153.00°

222.9


.9>

<65

176.2

222.9 RING 4

80mm x 80mm Number of Elements : 5

65.9

80mm x 25mm Number of Elements : 5

RING 5

80mm x 80mm Number of Elements :5 .9>

RING 6

>

3.9

<23

6.2>

<17

157.0

>

4.6

<15

2

<22

| WORKSHOP

> 75.6

<

>

<65.9

.9>

<233

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<176

121.12

60.7

°

<154

20.0 53.4

12.0

28.1

12.0

25.7

50.0 28.1

40.0

28.7

1406.1

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2 40.0

53.4

40.0

20.0

121.10

25.7

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°

1502.7

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<222

>

<76.9

28.7

25.0

02°

68. 97°

67.

64° 16.

1385.9

25.0

121.50°

50.0

1406.1

348.7

348.7

121

60

.12°

.75

.10°

121

20.0

176.2

65.9

25.0

26.0 28.0 26.0

27.00°

3.00°

15

°

65.9

26.0 28.0 26.0

.97° 68

25.0

222.9 27.00

176.2

65.9

.02° 67

.64°

16 1406.1

1385.9

222.9

176.2

121.50°

222.9

153.0

222.9

28.7

222.9

176.2

20.0 40.0

40.0

53.4

12.0

25.7

50.0

50.0

65.9

°

28.7

28.1

25.7

20.0

28.1

12.0

176.2

53.4

65.9

40.0

20.0

1502.7

1406.1

176.2

65.9

222.9

ring02 (80mm x 80mm) scale = 1:2

>

2.9

<22

>

6.2

<17 >

.9 <65

Image Courtesy of Reo Oshiyama

ASSEMBLING THE INTERLOCKING ROOF

Image Courtesy of So Sugita

INSTALLING THE COMPRESSION RINGS ON THE STRUCTURE

|7


KWT | 02

TAMDEEN SQUARE RESIDENTIAL TOWERS - AGi architects

The proposal for these three towers tries to endow this residential complex with a sense of unity so that they can be recognized as an ensemble, while keeping their individual character, following client’s requirements These requirements also included a rate of three parking slots per apartment. and other common facilities such as swimming pool, gym, multipurpose areas, etc, which meant a huge built volume to add to the dwelling areas.

My contribution to the project has been through the design implementation along with my team members. Many challenges arise during the construction phase of any project, and despite ensuring proper coordination of the shop drawings prior to sitework, we faced challenges of coordination between what is constructed and what needs to be done. All these challenges required us to develop quick problem solving skills, ensuring that the best possible solution may come out for the sake of the project.

APT 1 APT 2

APT 3 8|

sea view


| WORK

1. Chip away all the plastering around the brackets. (in the area marked in orange) 2. Ensure that the gap between the brackets and the parapet is clean and free of debris. 3. Set up formwork around the bracket to hold the grouting. (in the areas marked in cyan) 4. Pour the special grouting and follow approved procedure for application.

Image Courtesy of Nelson Garrido

Image Courtesy of Nelson Garrido

5. Terminate the plaster 1cm away from the plate in all directions. (Shown in magenta)

I was involved in a lot of inspections that took place at site accross the different disciplines required to operate a site, and to ensure that all the work is upto a certain standard, proper coordination between the team members as well as the other involved parties had to be established.

Image Courtesy of Nelson Garrido

|9


UAE | 03

MIVIDA RETAIL DISTRICT - BDP MENA

Mivida retail district is part of the Emaar Mivida masterplan and is located 8km east of downtown Cairo on the eastern edge of New Cairo. The development comprises retail, food and beverage outlets, a food court and a multiplex and entertainment zone. The event plaza offers a multi-use outdoor space and the boulevard creates an active frontage along the development bordering the residential and commercial districts. The streets evoke a sense of volume, light and space with clear sightlines and visual connection between the two levels.

LEGEND External Facades First Floor Streets

10 |


| WORK

Type 1

Type 2

My contribution to this project was through multiple design phases, in which I assisted in preparing architectural bidding documents. Throughout the schematic design, many different iterations of ideas were sketched and then later modeled. As the design became more clarified, and after client discussions, entering the design development phase required us to take full advantage of the collaborative Autodesk Revit file we have established thusfar. Through this project, I was able to understand the essentials of working on professional Revit file, that allowed for a high level of detail and input into the model. Schedules were setup based on the original design’s program and definitions were set, so that any modifications done to the plans would be accomodated with its appropriate labeling scheme, with its own set of values that are automatically feeding into different schedules.

Type 3

Type 4

LEGEND Large F&B Med 1 F&B Med 2 F&B Small F&B Dining / Seating Retail Flagship Supermarket Cinema WC / Cores Service Corridors

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UAE | 04

OFFICE HEADQUARTERS IN DUBAI - BDP MENA

WASL Headquarters/ Al Mina, Dubai

The Interlock Option explores a more volumetric expression of the massing, where the form is one of this option’s strong suits. There are two main interlocking volumes. The interlocking volumes tie back to the Office’s values of connection. Volumes that project outwards are indicitive of the interior spaces they accommodate. Because of the clear volumetric forms, a new opportunity arises to create a dialogue between the volumes to the surrounding formal landscape. WASL Headquarters/ Al Mina, Dubai

SECOND FLOOR

The selected design takes inspiration from multiple aspects that were prominent in the lives of the Bedouin people. We found the shapes of sand dunes as well as the formation of the Bedouin tents to be similar, and thus potentially inspired the tent design. In addition, the natural cooling techniques used by the Bedouin people in which water is sprayed on the outer surface of the tent to allow for the fabric to tighten and become wind resistant. It also provides a water resistant surface to prevent rain from entering the tent.

8

The different densities of the columns were defined by the natural formation of the sand dunes that are constantly affected by the environmental changes. We felt like there was a great opportunity to take inspiration from the local heritage and contextual landscape to provide a good reasoning behind the design and decision of these columns.

October 2016

FIRST FLOOR

GROUND FLOOR

The selected design takes inspiration from multiple aspects that were prominent in the lives of the Bedouin people. We found the shapes of sand dunes as well as the formation of the Bedouin tents to be similar, and thus potentially inspired the tent design. In addition, the natural cooling techniques used by the Bedouin people in which water is sprayed on the outer surface of the tent to allow for the fabric to tighten and become wind resistant. It also provides a water resistant surface to prevent rain from entering the tent.

12 |

The different densities of the columns were defined by the natural formation of the sand dunes that are constantly affected by the environmental changes. We felt like there was a great opportunity to take inspiration from the local heritage and contextual landscape to provide a good reasoning behind the design and decision of these columns.

“PUBLIC”

“PRIVATE”

“CONNECTION”


| WORK

My contribution to this project has been through the implementation of parametric design tools to generate as many potential facade outcomes within a short period of time. Using grasshopper definitions, I was allowed to explore other potential design options that were not related to a concept that was chosen later on. As the concept was decided, further development within a visual language that supported the concept were developed. This project has allowed me to appreciate the amount of work that could be done in a short amount of time, and the value of learning by doing.

| 13


USA | 05

DIGNIFIED REVIVAL - DRURY UNIVERSITY

Marginalized populations exist in dense urban areas all over the world. Seeking economic opportunities, they immigrate to areas of such capacity, but for social, political and cultural reasons they become disenfranchised. These emigrating communities find like-minded people and end up forming diverse communities. As a result, they produce an alternative society with its own cultural and economic systems. This thesis aims to study social space through the principal research question “How can Architecture dignify and reinforce community for marginalized populations?� in harsh ng

up worki nd

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If workers are sponsored by a company, their sponsors would take their passports away, thus disableing them from seeking new oppertunities

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Exploitations of migrant workers

6.5 people live in a single room

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Female workers are beaten and abused by their owners

Since their living conditions are dense, disease spreads easily

|S

To reinforce and dignify community for marginalized populations, architecture must be sensitive to their cultural, religious and economic backgrounds. It should seek to unite and empower the commonalities of these populations through a shared social space that will address their basic needs as well as provide a platform outside of work for communication. An essential step to reinforcing the communities of Dharavi is through reviving the river system at the intersection of the slum. In doing so, the sacred characteristics of water will regain their significance, and the people of Dharavi will have a clean resource to support them.

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22

Most workers cannot afford health care

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14 |


WASTE W ATE R

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| WORK

Pool 3: Water at this point is good for irrigation of herbs that would be used to infuse the bath water Pool 2: Oysters are added to this pool to digest the last of the remaining bacteria Pool 1: Assuming that the Rag Pickers would deplete the majority of the solid waste, This pool would receive the first income of creek water, with some organic solid waste left, fish such as Catfish would be added due to their cleaning abilities

| 15


USA | 05

Human waste is transformed into fertilizer through the adding of bacteria in this dry composting latrine, this creates a cycle of energy that allows people to begin to use something that was a nuisance towards the betterment of the area.

16 |

The understructure of the plaza hosts a large water tank that receives the water coming in from the pipes and culminates it. During rain, the collectors would funnel the rain water more strategically, as well as filter the rain water, this is due to the airborne pollutants that may carry diseases.


| SCHOOL

Rain Collection Tank .02’ Diameter Solid Bamboo Bolt .6’ Diameter Bamboo (Halved) .6’ Diameter Bamboo Rafter .4’ Diameter Bamboo Purlin .4’ Diameter Bamboo Column

.2’ Bamboo Board Flooring .4’ Bamboo Beams Purified Water Outlet Treated Water in Cistern

4”x6” Concrete Beams 1’ Reinforced Concrete Walls Waterproofing Member Horizontal Bonded Post Tensioning Organic Tying Member .6’ Diamter Bamboo Columns .02’ Diameter Solid Bamboo Bolt .5’ Diameter Stainless Steel Tubes

Rubber Pad Strip Painting Joint Sealing Compound

5’x3’x6” Reinforced Concrete Composite Structure Serving as Mat Foundation

| 17


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