The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pile Foundations Piles can be made of metal, concrete, or timber. Concrete pile are precast, which can be found at the construction site or at a manufacturing point. The piles are driven into the ground vertically or at a predetermined angle to the vertical when laying the pile foundations​. A pile hammer is used to drive the piles into the ground displacing the soil in equal volume to the mass of the pile.
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The soil around the piles becomes compact as the ​dislodged soil particles are forced into the adjacent spaces in the mass of soil