Cobalt Blue Holdings Limited – Replacement Prospectus

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Section 6 Independent Consultant’s Industry Report Sulphuric Acid Friel Consulting Services 2016 September 2016

This section provides an introduction to the sulphuric acid industry with selected focus upon Australia, including a description of the production processes, key applications, pricing and market balance.

6.1

Sulphuric Acid – Industry and Market Overview

Sulphuric acid, once known as Oil of Vitriol, is one of the most important industrial chemicals used today. As a consequence, it is also one of the largest volume chemicals produced globally. Sulphuric acid is produced across a wide range of industries with the majority being used in the production of phosphate fertilisers. Sulphuric acid is a highly reactive acid and is completely miscible in water. While it tends to be a clear, oily liquid, it can vary in colour from clear to dark brown or black depending on the source of production and its intended use. For stability, plant reliability and transport

Table 11 – Sulphuric Acid Applications Industrial Applications of Sulphuric Acid Adhesives & Sealants

Intermediates

Processing Aids – general

Adsorbents & Absorbents

Ion Exchange Agents

Processing Aids – Petroleum Industry

Agricultural Chemicals

Laboratory Chemicals

Propellants and Blowing Agents

Bleaching Agents

Oxidising/reducing agents

Solids Separation Agents

Car Battery Industry

Photosensitive Chemicals

Solvents for Cleaning & Degreasing

Corrosion Inhibitors and Anti-Scaling Agents

Pigments

Solvents (which become part of the formulation or mixture)

Dyes

Plasticisers

Surface Active Agents

Fuels & Fuel Additives

Plating Agents and Surface Treating Agents

Functional Fluids

Process Regulators

Source: Friel Consulting Services 2016

PROSPECTUS

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