Ž ƐŽĐŝũĂůŶŝŵ ŝŶƚĞƌĂŬĐŝũĂŵĂ ĚũĞĐĞ͘ ZŽĚŝƚĞůũŝ Ƶ ŶĂƓĞŵ ǀƌƟđƵ ƵƉŽnjŶĂƟ ƐƵ Ɛ Ɵŵ ŬŽůŝŬŽ ũĞ ďŝƚŶŽ ĚŝũĞƚĞ ŽŬƌƵǎŝƟ ƐůŝŬŽǀŶŝĐĂŵĂ͕ ŬŶũŝŐĂŵĂ͕ ƚĞŬƐƚŽǀŶŝŵ ƉŽƌƵŬĂŵĂ͕ ƐǀĂŬŽĚŶĞǀŶŽ ŵƵ ēŝƚĂƟ ƐƚǀĂƌĂũƵđŝ ƌŝƚƵĂůĞ ēŝƚĂŶũĂ͘ sƌƟđ ŶĂƐƚŽũŝ ŝŵŝƟƌĂƟ ƚŽƉůŽ ŽďŝƚĞůũƐŬŽ ŽŬƌƵǎĞŶũĞ Ɛ ĐŝůũĞŵ ĚĂ ƐĞ ĚũĞĐĂ ŽƉƵƐƚĞ͕ ũĞƌ Ƶ ƵŐŽĚŶŽŵ͕ ƐŝŐƵƌŶŽŵ͕ ƉŽnjŶĂƚŽŵ ŽŬƌƵǎĞŶũƵ ŝ ŽnjƌĂēũƵ ĚũĞĐĂ ŶĂũďŽůũĞ ƵƐǀĂũĂũƵ ŶŽǀĂ njŶĂŶũĂ ŝ ǀũĞƓƟŶĞ ;WĞƚƌ͕ ϮϬϬϰͿ͘ / Ƶ ǀƌƟđƵ ũĞ ũĞĚŶĂ ŽĚ ŬůũƵēŶŝŚ ĂŬƟǀŶŽƐƟ njĂ ƉŽƟĐĂŶũĞ ƌĂnjǀŽũĂ ƉƌĞĚēŝƚĂēŬĞ ƉŝƐŵĞŶŽƐƟ ēŝƚĂŶũĞ͕ Ă Ɛ ŽďnjŝƌŽŵ ĚĂ ĚũĞĐĂ ƵēĞ ĂŬƟǀŶŽ ŝƐƚƌĂǎƵũƵđŝ ďŝƚŶŽ ũĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝũĂůŶŽ ďŽŐĂƚƐƚǀŽ ƉƌŽƐƚŽƌĂ͘ ^ ŽďnjŝƌŽŵ ŶĂ ŶĂǀĞĚĞŶŝ ƵƚũĞĐĂũ ŽďũĞ ƐƚƌĂŶĞ Ƶ ƉŽƟĐĂŶũƵ ƌĂnjǀŽũĂ ƉƌĞĚēŝƚĂēŬŝŚ ĂŬƟǀŶŽƐƟ ŬůũƵēŶĂ ũĞ ƐƵƌĂĚŶũĂ ǀƌƟđĂ ŝ ŽďŝƚĞůũŝ͘ h ŶĂƓĞŵ ǀƌƟđƵ ƐĞ ŬŽŶƟŶƵŝƌĂŶŽ ƌĂĚŝ ŶĂ ũĂēĂŶũƵ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐƚǀĂ Ɛ ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũŝŵĂ ŬŽũĞ ƵŬůũƵēƵũĞŵŽ Ƶ ƉůĂŶ ŝ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƉĂ ƚĂŬŽ ŝ Ƶ ƉƌŽǀŽĜĞŶũĞ ĂŬƟǀŶŽƐƟ ŬŽũŝŵĂ ƉŽƟēĞŵŽ ƌĂnjǀŽũ ƉƌĞĚēŝƚĂēŬŝŚ ǀũĞƓƟŶĂ͘ EĞŬŝ ŽĚ ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũĂ ƐƵĚũĞůŽǀĂůŝ ƐƵ ŶĂ njĂũĞĚŶŝēŬŝŵ ƌĞŇĞŬƐŝũĂŵĂ ŶĂ ŬŽũŝŵĂ ƐƵ ƐĂnjŶĂůŝ ǀŝƓĞ Ž ƉƌĞĚēŝƚĂēŬŝŵ ǀũĞƓƟŶĂŵĂ͕ ǀĂǎŶŽƐƟ ēŝƚĂŶũĂ ŶĂ ŐůĂƐ͕ ƚĞ ƓƚŽ ŝŵ ŽĚ ŵĂƚĞƌŝũĂůĂ ŝ ŽĚ ŝŐĂƌĂ ŵŽŐƵ ƉŽŶƵĚŝƟ ŬŽĚ ŬƵđĞ͘ KƐŝŵ ƚŽŐĂ ƵǀĞůŝ ƐŵŽ ŝ ͣWƵƚƵũƵđŝ ƌƵŬƐĂŬ͞ Ƶ ŬŽũĞŵ ƐĞ ŶĂůĂnjŝ ďĂũŬĂ ŝůŝ ƉƌŝēĂ ƚĞ ũĞĚŶĂ njĂũĞĚŶŝēŬĂ ďŝůũĞǎŶŝĐĂ Ƶ ŬŽũŽũ ŶĂŬŽŶ ƓƚŽ ŬŽĚ ŬƵđĞ njĂũĞĚŶŽ ƉƌŽēŝƚĂũƵ ƉƌŝēƵ njĂƉŝƓƵ ƐǀŽũĞ ĚŽũŵŽǀĞ ƚĞ ũĞ ŝůƵƐƚƌŝƌĂũƵ͘ ZƵŬƐĂŬ ƉƵƚƵũĞ ŝnj ŽďŝƚĞůũŝ Ƶ ŽďŝƚĞůũ ŝ ĚũĞĐĂ ƐƚƌƉůũŝǀŽ ŶĂ ŶũĞŐĂ
ēĞŬĂũƵ ƐǀŽũ ƌĞĚ͘ h ƐŬƵƉŝŶŝ ēĞƐƚŽ ŝŵĂŵŽ ŝ ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũĂͲǀŽůŽŶƚĞƌĂ ŬŽũŝ ĚũĞĐŝ ēŝƚĂ ŶĞŬƵ ƉƌŝēƵ ƓƚŽ ŽĚƵƓĞǀŝ ƐǀƵ ĚũĞĐƵ͕ Ă ƉŽƐĞďŶŽ ŽŶŽ ĚŝũĞƚĞ ēŝũŝ ũĞ ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũ ďŽƌĂǀŝŽ Ɛ ŶĂŵĂ Ƶ ƐŬƵƉŝŶŝ͘ ZŽĚŝƚĞůũŝŵĂ ƐŵŽ ƉŽŶƵĚŝůĞ ƌĂnjŶĞ ƉƌŝŵũĞƌĞ ĨŽŶŽůŽƓŬŝŚ ŝŐĂƌĂ ŬŽũĞ ŵŽŐƵ ƐǀĂŬŽĚŶĞǀŶŽ Ɛ ĚũĞĐŽŵ ŝŐƌĂƟ͕ Ă ŶĂ ƚĂũ ŶĂēŝŶ ŽŵŽŐƵđŝƟ ĚũĞĐŝ ƵƐƉũĞƓŶŝũĞ ƐĂǀůĂĚĂǀĂŶũĞ ŐůĂƐŽǀŶĞ ƐŝŶƚĞnjĞ ŝ ĂŶĂůŝnjĞ͘ ŝƚŶŽ ũĞ ŶĂƉŽŵĞŶƵƟ ĚĂ ƐĞ ēŝƚĂŶũĞŵ ĚũĞƚĞƚƵ ƐƚǀĂƌĂ ƉŽƐĞďŶŽ ƚŽƉůĂ ŝ ďůŝƐŬĂ ǀĞnjĂ ŝnjŵĞĜƵ ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũĂ ŝ ĚũĞƚĞƚĂ͕ ĚŝũĞƚĞ ƐĞ ŽƐũĞđĂ ƐŝŐƵƌŶŽ ŝ ƵŐŽĚŶŽ͕ Ă ƌŽĚŝƚĞůũ ŵŽǎĞ ƵŽēŝƟ ĚũĞƚĞƚŽǀĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞ͕ ǎĞůũĞ͕ ƐƚƌĂŚŽǀĞ Ăůŝ ŝ ŵŽŐƵđĞ ƚĞƓŬŽđĞ͘ KƐŝŵ ƚŽŐĂ ƚĂŬŽ ƵƚũĞēĞ ŶĂ ĐũĞůŽŬƵƉĂŶ ƌĂnjǀŽũ ĚũĞƚĞƚĂ ũĞƌ ŽƐŝŵ ƓƚŽ ďŽŐĂƟ ƌũĞēŶŝŬ ŝ njŶĂŶũĂ͕ ƵƐǀĂũĂ ƉƌĂǀŝůĂ ƉŽŶĂƓĂŶũĂ͕ Ƶēŝ ƌũĞƓĂǀĂƟ ƐƵŬŽďĞ͕ ƵƐǀĂũĂ ŵŽƌĂůŶĞ ǀƌŝũĞĚŶŽƐƟ͕ ƌĂnjǀŝũĂ ƉĂǎŶũƵ͕ ŬŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĐŝũƵ͕ ƉĂŵđĞŶũĞ͕ ĞŵƉĂƟũƵ͕ Ă ƉŽƟēĞ ŝ ŵŽƟǀĂĐŝũƵ njĂ ƉƌŝēĂŶũĞ͕ ēŝƚĂŶũĞ ŝ ƉŝƐŵĞŶŽ ŝnjƌĂǎĂǀĂŶũĞ͘ ^ǀĂŬĂŬŽ ǀĂůũĂ njĂƉĂŵƟƟ ĚĂ ũĞ ƵǀŽĜĞŶũĞ ĚũĞƚĞƚĂ Ƶ ƵǎŝƚĂŬ ēŝƚĂŶũĂ ƐũĂũĂŶ ŶĂēŝŶ ĚĂ ƉŽĚũĞůŝƚĞ ƉŽƐĞďŶŽ ŝƐŬƵƐƚǀŽ ŬŽũĞ đĞ ƉŽŵŽđŝ ĚĂ ƐĞ ĞŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůŶŽ ƉŽǀĞǎĞƚĞ͕ ĚĂ ďŽůũĞ ŵĞĜƵƐŽďŶŽ >ŝůŝ :ĂũĂĐ ŬŽŵƵŶŝĐŝƌĂƚĞ ŝ ĚĂ ŽĚŐŽũŝƚĞůũ Ƶ s ŝŶƚƌŝnjŝēŶŽ ƵǀĞĚĞƚĞ ĚŝũĞƚĞ ^ǀ͘ WĂǀůĂ ĂƉŽƐƚŽůĂ͕ ^Ɖůŝƚ Ƶ ēĂƌŽďĂŶ ƐǀŝũĞƚ ƐůŽǀĂ͘
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