Mali Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Population (millions) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
15.8 9.7 610 50.4
Demography Sex ratio at birth (boys per girls) Life expectancy at birth (years) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Female-headed households (%) Education Gross primary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
1990 2011 Female Male Female Male
1.05 45 248 ..
43 267
1.05 52 169 12
50 182
20 4 0 6 ..
32 9 1 12 ..
76 33 4 50 34
87 46 8 61 56
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24) 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) 5 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 15–49) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 38 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 35 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15–24) 28 Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
138
2013 The Little Data Book on Gender
..
6.2 172 55 8 31 70 49 540
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
59 43 .. .. .. .. ..
37 70 4 12 89 77 89 77 34.1 18.5 64 68 3 8 33 24 .. .. 14 100 .. 34 63 28 43 21.6 24.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 10
10