Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income 10.5 164 43.9 95.6
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.0 3.8 4,160 9,060
1990
2000
2010
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
5.9 70 3.6 .. 50 69 49 8.5 93 80 44 85 0.1
6.0 73 2.1 7 66 90 28 3.5 95 88 76 98 0.1
5.9 75 2.0 5 60 95 16 3.3 97 91 90 101 0.1
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6 .. 73.1 81 74 607 1.6 638
8 –2.7 67.6 90 81 764 2.1 991
10 –1.9 61.7 94 85 881 2.4 1,311
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.3 7.9 4.5 18 34 49 44 51 27 30.7 –3.2
21.5 4.3 3.7 11 30 58 40 43 26 26.5 –2.4
44.3 3.7 4.0 8 32 60 49 54 26 29.0 –1.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 4.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 2
11 13.2 1.5 1.2 2.7 68.4 3
11 24.1 1.2 105.4 36.6 75.2 5
74 109 7.7 27.0 –25.2 551 76 393
67 100 11.3 21.9 –55.6 796 752 222
87 95 21.6 10.4 –20.0 1,970 1,401 551
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
214
2012
The Little Data Book