The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 by World Bank Publications

From Global Development Finance

The Little Data Book on External Debt

External debt stocks

Total external debt service paid

Disbursements

Other long-term net resource ďŹ&#x201A;ows

Principal repayments

Major economic aggregates

Net ďŹ&#x201A;ows on external debt

Debt ratios

Interest payments

Currency composition

Net transfers

2011

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT

Copyright 2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8858-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8879-2 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8858-7 SKU: 18858 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group, led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Eric Swanson and Neil James Fantom and comprising Nanasamudd Chhim, Akane Hanai, Hiroko Maeda, Gloria Moreno, Evis Rucaj, Yasue Sakuramoto, Makiko Sano, Rubena Rukaj, Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, and Mizuki Yamanaka, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid, Rosario Alipio, and Premi Rathan. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari; Soong Sup Lee provided macroeconomic data; the Migration and Remittances unit provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Ms. Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi, with the assistance of Alison Kwong, Jomo Tariku, and Vera Wen. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Shelley Fu, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Parastoo Oloumi, and William Prince. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2011: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 128 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2011 book, CD-ROM, and online database. The general cutoff date for data is September 2010. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. All the relevant data and information are available to you from the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars.

The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0 .. â&#x20AC;&#x201D; $

indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero. indicates that data are not available. indicates that data have not been calculated. indicates current U.S. dollars.

Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A), Vietnam (P). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kosovo (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (A), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (P), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Syrian Arab Republic (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (A), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (E), Burundi (A), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (P), Côte d’Ivoire (A), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (P), Gambia, The (E), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (P), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (P), Mozambique (A), Niger (A), Nigeria (A), Rwanda (E), São Tomé and Príncipe (P), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

All developing countries Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,202,708 5,577.1 635.7 36.4 2008

2009

3,425,383 2,672,049 1,348,023 707,661 640,361 462,290 1,324,026 24,915 728,419 27,807

3,545,114 2,759,199 1,406,990 764,061 642,929 475,768 1,352,210 52,179 733,736 26,726

623,104 609,344 171,783 13,760 399,192 395,392 144,276 3,800 209,903 -14,009 140,568 120,257 59,040 979 19,332 69,335 539,760

537,473 509,127 190,191 28,346 408,234 406,390 116,937 1,844 135,637 6,398 124,324 110,205 53,955 554 13,565 11,313 536,621

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

587,109 -53,193

354,088 108,157

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,589,721 16,023,321 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,863,632 4,755,347 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 323,542 305,200 Profit remittances on FDI 340,938 243,805 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

58 21 9 .. .. 121

75 22 11 61 21 136

14.2 11.1 66.2

15.0 10.6 66.0

East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

752,871 1,918.4 430.4 35.0 2008

2009

756,756 489,681 278,116 193,977 84,140 55,396 211,565 162 266,914 1,155

825,602 502,950 293,956 201,554 92,401 60,029 208,994 291 322,361 1,226

88,543 88,543 22,777 0 73,504 73,455 23,089 49 3,888 -11,151 23,038 16,859 10,117 1 6,178 -19,150 96,542

85,403 85,229 37,411 174 82,516 82,465 24,821 50 58,264 55,376 19,908 15,345 9,431 2 4,561 38,356 102,423

186,610 -7,340

102,486 29,850

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,874,893 6,234,784 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,451,581 2,114,647 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 85,456 84,949 Profit remittances on FDI 79,889 70,430 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

31 13 4 .. .. 302

39 13 5 32 14 342

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

7.5 27.2 58.7

6.5 24.6 62.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,012,762 404.2 2,786.2 23.8 2008

2009

1,125,784 1,126,252 908,435 925,764 256,620 269,524 76,180 89,155 180,440 180,370 120,017 126,853 651,815 656,239 14,334 35,103 203,015 165,385 1,770 1,873

295,762 287,116 40,380 8,646 163,403 160,915 36,825 2,488 117,074 -15,285 52,178 45,768 14,691 429 5,981 64,896 215,581

221,533 200,414 39,215 21,119 184,036 183,102 27,965 935 -236 -37,733 45,706 41,039 13,075 437 4,230 -45,943 229,743

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

160,127 -15,104

85,053 4,990

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,205,318 2,519,190 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,229,612 854,438 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 45,824 35,421 Profit remittances on FDI 101,557 64,454 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

92 35 18 .. .. 58

132 45 27 101 36 60

22.0 3.6 70.7

25.7 3.5 67.8

Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

851,541 560.6 1,629.0 46.9 2008

2009

890,515 749,904 420,086 130,560 289,527 243,525 329,817 824 139,787 10,940

912,980 773,100 432,115 149,077 283,039 242,880 340,984 1,243 138,637 11,598

164,602 164,388 63,373 213 109,691 109,518 47,503 173 58,978 4,067 45,914 41,963 23,775 26 3,925 13,063 155,605

157,299 156,849 69,607 450 103,963 103,910 37,286 53 51,528 -1,808 42,733 39,903 22,157 9 2,820 8,795 146,696

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

127,864 -9,688

73,622 41,584

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,145,756 3,851,824 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,045,060 819,368 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 64,620 56,879 Profit remittances on FDI 94,413 75,275 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

85 21 15 .. .. 56

111 24 18 91 22 61

10.1 3.2 83.7

11.1 4.0 82.2

2011

Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

120,954 288.9 489.1 79.0 2008

2009

137,937 116,911 110,254 74,398 35,855 23,907 6,657 258 20,768 259

141,321 118,719 112,569 77,769 34,800 23,946 6,150 200 22,402 328

11,891 11,845 9,737 46 16,307 16,172 14,189 135 -8,587 -4,171 5,406 4,782 4,522 7 617 -13,993 21,713

13,543 13,541 11,946 2 12,925 12,862 10,632 64 2,182 1,564 4,897 4,297 4,036 3 597 -2,715 17,823

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

29,295 422

24,350 1,228

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 926,486 Exports of goods, services, and income 407,058 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 34,699 Profit remittances on FDI 7,258

919,356 377,359 32,291 5,261

Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

34 15 5 .. .. 201

37 15 5 46 14 213

33.7 10.4 38.5

34.3 9.7 37.8

South Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

283,747 1,567.8 216.9 47.0 2008

2009

318,864 264,016 154,174 136,936 17,238 7,670 109,843 5,374 49,473 32

339,983 282,407 159,965 143,409 16,556 8,692 122,442 9,081 48,495 46

47,917 44,474 23,519 3,443 27,301 27,033 16,278 268 28,504 7,888 9,021 7,288 2,912 23 1,710 19,483 36,323

35,007 31,030 13,711 3,978 15,188 14,832 8,417 356 18,827 -992 7,100 6,360 2,595 76 664 11,727 22,288

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

48,715 -15,836

38,311 20,538

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,530,319 1,644,307 Exports of goods, services, and income 364,779 325,657 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 71,598 74,850 Profit remittances on FDI 14,740 3,905 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

87 21 10 .. .. 87

104 21 7 80 18 93

6.2 20.1 54.9

6.1 18.9 56.0

2011

Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

180,834 837.2 237.7 69.8 2008

2009

195,527 143,103 128,772 95,610 33,162 11,775 14,330 3,963 48,461 13,650

198,976 156,260 138,861 103,096 35,764 13,368 17,399 6,261 36,456 11,654

14,390 12,977 11,997 1,413 8,986 8,299 6,392 687 10,046 4,642 5,010 3,596 3,023 494 921 5,035 13,997

24,688 22,065 18,301 2,623 9,605 9,220 7,815 385 5,073 -10,010 3,981 3,261 2,661 28 692 1,093 17,649

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

34,498 -5,647

30,266 9,966

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 914,091 Exports of goods, services, and income 398,746 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 21,345 Profit remittances on FDI 43,082

867,375 299,420 20,810 24,479

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

49 21 4 .. .. 78

66 23 6 50 21 76

19.4 3.8 53.6

18.8 3.2 53.7

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $996 but less than $12,195. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,946.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Low income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

104,312 822.2 164.9 81.7 2008

2009

129,531 109,987 104,501 100,112 4,389 750 5,485 4,342 15,202 6,807

135,593 116,809 110,863 105,359 5,504 750 5,946 5,951 12,833 5,869

10,339 8,715 7,886 1,624 3,397 2,784 2,333 613 8,151 1,208 2,106 1,413 1,306 497 196 6,045 5,502

13,518 11,666 10,302 1,853 3,685 3,386 2,431 299 8,403 -1,431 1,478 1,298 1,153 33 147 6,925 5,162

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

14,526 -27

12,033 -36

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 397,688 Exports of goods, services, and income 111,542 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 21,962 Profit remittances on FDI 4,572

417,914 100,756 22,535 3,628

116 33 5 .. .. 25

135 32 5 114 30 30

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10.1 9.9 49.6

9.8 9.0 49.7

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Middle income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,098,397 4,573.5 776.3 34.7 2008

2009

3,295,853 2,562,063 1,243,521 607,550 635,972 461,540 1,318,541 20,573 713,217 21,000

3,409,521 2,642,391 1,296,127 658,702 637,424 475,018 1,346,264 46,227 720,903 20,857

612,765 600,629 163,897 12,137 395,795 392,609 141,943 3,187 201,753 -15,218 138,462 118,845 57,734 482 19,135 63,290 534,258

523,955 497,462 179,889 26,493 404,549 403,004 114,507 1,545 127,235 7,829 122,846 108,907 52,802 521 13,418 4,388 531,459

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

572,583 -53,166

342,055 108,193

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 16,175,725 15,595,681 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,751,219 4,656,643 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 301,581 282,665 Profit remittances on FDI 336,367 240,176 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

57 20 9 .. .. 125

73 22 11 60 21 140

14.6 11.2 67.6

15.4 10.7 67.4

2011

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on JuneÂ 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Tanzania Data for Tanzanua include data for Zanazibar.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,280 29,802.7 78.1 94.6 2008

2009

2,089 1,985 1,985 1,984 0 0 0 87 17 17

2,328 2,203 2,203 2,202 0 0 0 106 20 20

132 96 96 36 1 1 1 0 131 0 6 6 6 0 0 124 8

130 112 112 17 3 3 3 0 126 0 7 7 7 1 0 119 11

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

300 ..

185 ..

10,644 4,367 .. ..

.. 2,825 .. ..

48 20 0 .. .. ..

82 .. 0 25 5 ..

0.0 0.0 73.0

0.0 0.0 66.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Albania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,683 3.2 1,495.6 60.0 2008

2009

3,942 2,932 2,264 1,923 342 0 668 80 930 0

4,719 3,813 2,829 2,164 665 0 983 71 835 0

821 813 574 8 96 80 58 15 1,145 420 68 50 44 1 17 1,077 164

776 772 543 4 172 158 79 14 509 -95 92 81 70 1 11 417 264

973 23

978 4

12,977 4,307 1,495 285

11,724 3,836 1,317 401

92 30 4 .. .. 60

123 40 7 96 31 50

48.5 2.8 39.4

55.5 2.1 33.3

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,719 34.9 153.2 52.3 2008

2009

5,825 4,522 3,078 2,066 1,012 0 1,444 0 1,304 0

5,345 3,853 2,871 2,050 821 0 982 0 1,492 0

580 580 173 0 1,060 1,060 917 0 73 554 191 161 113 0 31 -118 1,252

194 194 71 0 887 887 366 0 -504 189 140 122 73 0 18 -644 1,027

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,646 ..

2,847 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 169,689 Exports of goods, services, and income 87,210 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,202 Profit remittances on FDI ..

139,577 .. 2,193 ..

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

7 3 1 .. .. 2,542

.. 4 .. 5 3 2,902

60.9 5.4 27.6

62.5 4.5 26.9

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

14,228 18.5 903.6 82.1 2008

2009

15,132 12,713 12,713 4,006 8,707 0 0 0 2,419 71

16,715 13,722 13,722 4,820 8,902 0 0 359 2,634 90

4,624 4,624 4,624 0 1,132 1,132 1,132 0 3,659 167 511 443 443 0 68 3,148 1,643

4,399 4,046 4,046 353 3,088 3,088 3,088 0 1,508 196 420 389 389 0 31 1,088 3,508

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,679 0

2,205 0

70,441 64,666 82 13,185

59,261 41,582 .. 6,130

23 21 3 .. .. 118

40 28 8 21 24 82

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

7.6 0.0 90.6

9.6 0.0 88.6

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

119,952 40.3 2,984.0 60.6 2008

2009

118,901 98,924 68,627 20,574 48,052 47,088 30,298 0 19,977 10,003

120,183 100,646 72,923 22,328 50,595 49,670 27,723 0 19,537 10,665

7,037 7,037 4,047 0 4,635 4,635 2,367 0 2,568 166 3,089 2,849 1,644 0 240 -522 7,725

7,537 7,537 3,591 0 8,784 8,784 3,070 0 -2,350 -1,102 3,343 3,222 1,887 0 121 -5,692 12,127

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

9,726 -531

4,009 -212

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 321,257 Exports of goods, services, and income 87,712 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 698 Profit remittances on FDI 7,902

299,468 70,162 660 8,356

136 37 9 .. .. 39

171 40 17 156 41 40

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

36.9 2.9 57.0

36.0 2.7 58.8

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Armenia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,656 3.1 1,600.8 48.1 2008

2009

3,406 2,818 1,446 1,444 1 0 1,373 135 453 0

4,935 3,837 2,376 2,375 1 0 1,461 587 512 0

783 776 164 7 280 253 15 27 497 -6 85 70 11 1 15 412 365

1,732 1,266 941 466 328 305 21 23 1,462 59 102 81 23 4 18 1,360 431

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

935 -1

777 1

12,388 2,751 1,062 279

8,926 2,056 769 332

124 27 13 .. .. 41

240 55 21 148 36 41

8.7 12.1 62.9

6.3 11.3 66.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,701 8.8 554.0 69.9 2008

2009

4,315 3,066 2,739 1,892 848 0 327 79 1,169 0

4,865 3,993 3,403 2,191 1,212 0 590 62 810 0

727 727 512 0 180 159 136 22 673 126 112 79 67 1 33 561 292

985 985 845 0 308 290 214 19 318 -359 89 70 52 0 19 229 397

15 0

473 0

40,992 32,728 1,554 5,401

40,255 23,398 1,274 3,664

13 11 1 .. .. 150

21 12 2 14 10 110

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

20.7 17.3 51.8

26.5 12.5 51.6

External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Bonds Private nonguaranteed Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit Short-term external debt Interest in arrears on long-term Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bangladesh South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

14,697 162.2 146.8 89.0 2008

2009

22,886 20,307 20,307 20,209 98 0 0 686 1,894 1

23,820 21,206 21,206 21,122 84 0 0 675 1,939 0

1,939 1,732 1,732 206 640 632 632 8 1,826 527 249 203 203 7 39 1,577 888

1,499 1,499 1,499 0 729 705 705 23 817 46 228 197 197 6 25 589 957

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,010 -48

674 -154

86,604 17,690 8,941 840

99,391 17,060 10,523 1,084

129 26 5 .. .. 25

140 24 6 90 17 43

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.7 10.0 52.4

0.6 9.0 53.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Belarus Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

15,228 9.7 1,775.6 27.7 2008

2009

12,299 5,340 3,752 3,580 172 0 1,589 0 6,959 2

17,158 6,262 4,758 4,629 128 0 1,504 2,871 8,024 3

2,709 2,709 1,568 0 826 826 151 0 1,965 82 349 232 176 0 117 1,616 1,174

4,917 2,091 1,265 2,825 935 935 126 0 5,046 1,064 313 172 105 13 128 4,733 1,248

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,181 1

1,884 1

59,974 37,388 443 682

48,249 25,070 352 871

33 21 3 .. .. 25

68 36 5 51 30 33

4.1 0.0 93.4

7.8 0.0 89.3

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

811 333.2 3,276.3 96.5 2008

2009

1,071 1,064 1,048 381 667 22 16 0 7 7

1,092 1,076 1,063 407 655 21 14 7 8 8

43 43 43 0 56 56 52 0 -13 0 51 51 50 0 0 -64 107

72 64 64 7 52 52 50 0 19 0 47 47 47 0 0 -28 100

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

191 2

95 0

1,197 872 78 94

.. 731 80 66

123 89 12 .. .. 16

149 .. 14 100 70 20

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.8 0.0 97.8

0.8 0.0 98.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

654 8.9 120.1 92.2 2008

2009

918 857 857 857 0 0 0 22 38 5

1,073 990 990 990 0 0 0 39 45 33

162 143 143 19 17 17 17 0 178 33 42 41 41 0 0 137 58

166 150 150 16 25 25 25 0 120 -21 12 12 12 0 0 108 37

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

174 ..

93 ..

6,672 .. 271 ..

6,646 .. 267 ..

.. 14 .. .. .. 138

.. 16 .. 62 12 115

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

3.2 0.0 24.3

5.3 0.0 21.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

625 697.3 1,093.3 100.0 2008

2009

692.4 692.4 692.4 692.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

762.4 762.4 762.4 762.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

48.4 48.4 48.4 0.0 43.5 43.5 43.5 0.0 4.9 0.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 -33.1 81.5

91.9 91.9 91.9 0.0 41.1 41.1 41.1 0.0 50.8 0.0 34.4 34.4 34.4 0.0 0.0 16.4 75.5

29.7 ..

36.4 ..

1218.6 381.9 .. ..

1322.4 659.8 .. ..

181 57 21 .. .. 110

116 58 11 87 50 ..

11.3 0.0 22.4

11.3 0.0 23.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,619 9.9 582.5 44.1 2008

2009

5,529 5,371 2,403 2,313 89 10 2,969 0 158 0

5,745 5,191 2,545 2,461 84 0 2,647 0 554 0

1,264 1,264 592 0 767 767 375 0 479 -19 179 175 98 0 4 299 946

512 512 415 0 452 452 195 0 456 396 137 118 70 0 19 318 590

512 0

423 ..

16,138 7,294 1,144 681

16,675 4,096 1,109 ..

76 34 13 .. .. 140

140 34 14 34 16 149

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

3.6 0.0 79.7

3.1 0.0 82.0

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

7,925 3.8 2,544.3 37.2 2008

2009

8,303 7,398 3,000 2,800 200 0 4,398 0 905 0

9,583 7,620 3,569 3,041 527 322 4,051 286 1,677 0

471 471 189 0 139 137 91 2 -450 -782 307 256 80 0 50 -756 446

815 533 327 282 354 354 109 0 1,233 772 292 219 63 1 72 941 646

921 ..

235 ..

19,100 8,062 2,735 234

17,554 6,125 2,167 29

103 43 6 .. .. 42

156 55 11 106 45 34

38.9 1.5 39.1

48.6 1.2 32.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

1,001 1.9 829.5 85.8 2008

2009

434 391 391 389 2 0 0 0 43 0

1,617 1,388 1,388 1,387 2 0 0 0 229 0

54 54 54 0 61 61 61 0 15 21 8 7 7 0 1 6 69

1,006 1,006 1,006 0 36 36 36 0 1,156 186 11 9 9 0 2 1,146 47

109 -37

234 18

13,169 6,042 114 598

11,432 3,835 122 ..

7 3 1 .. .. 2,102

42 14 1 16 8 538

7.2 13.9 24.9

2.0 3.5 7.7

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

260,697 193.7 1,429.4 30.7 2008

2009

262,139 225,488 79,646 29,020 50,626 42,035 145,842 0 36,652 8

276,932 237,143 87,317 32,385 54,932 47,361 149,826 0 39,789 3

69,496 69,496 16,633 0 40,285 40,285 16,282 0 26,610 -2,602 16,175 15,037 6,048 0 1,138 10,434 56,460

57,431 57,431 13,489 0 30,151 30,151 7,466 0 30,422 3,142 14,166 13,677 5,779 0 489 16,256 44,317

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

45,058 -7,565

25,949 37,071

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,609,692 1,547,131 Exports of goods, services, and income 240,904 189,549 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,089 4,234 Profit remittances on FDI 28,773 21,029 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

109 16 23 .. .. 74

146 18 23 125 17 86

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

9.0 5.9 80.6

7.3 5.0 84.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

36,959 7.6 5,350.2 11.7 2008

2009

39,767 21,433 4,397 3,019 1,378 1,342 17,035 0 18,334 0

40,582 22,004 4,772 3,322 1,450 1,430 17,232 0 18,578 0

8,224 8,224 370 0 3,765 3,765 858 0 8,756 4,298 1,610 858 286 0 752 7,146 5,375

3,880 3,880 520 0 3,694 3,694 281 0 430 244 1,516 773 211 0 743 -1,086 5,210

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

9,937 -106

4,489 8

47,327 31,931 1,874 2,720

44,907 24,464 1,558 2,335

125 84 17 .. .. 45

166 90 21 132 85 46

51.7 12.9 34.6

56.8 12.4 30.4

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

934 15.8 116.5 94.0 2008

2009

1,682 1,518 1,518 1,496 22 0 0 54 110 0

1,835 1,725 1,725 1,705 20 0 0 110 0 0

327 308 308 18 27 27 27 0 254 -45 18 14 14 0 3 237 45

263 209 209 54 26 26 26 0 127 -110 15 15 15 0 0 112 42

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

137 ..

171 ..

7,932 .. 50 ..

8,019 .. 49 ..

.. 21 .. .. .. 55

.. 23 .. 154 17 71

12.8 0.0 35.9

11.9 0.0 35.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

306 8.3 62.4 81.0 2008

2009

1443.2 1308.0 1308.0 1308.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 116.9 18.3 4.3

518.0 419.8 419.8 419.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.9 7.3 0.3

46.6 24.8 24.8 21.7 11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 48.3 13.0 8.2 7.4 7.4 0.6 0.2 40.1 19.5

43.9 23.6 23.6 20.4 15.2 8.3 8.3 6.9 21.7 -7.0 4.1 3.6 3.6 0.4 0.1 17.6 19.3

3.8 ..

9.9 ..

1164.6 146.8 3.6 5.3

1331.3 .. 3.8 ..

983 124 13 .. .. 18

.. 39 .. 143 13 62

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10.1 1.0 60.3

17.6 2.9 33.6

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,544 14.8 294.8 93.9 2008

2009

4,215 3,892 3,892 3,892 0 0 0 0 323 197

4,364 4,099 4,099 4,099 0 0 0 0 265 208

383 383 383 0 19 19 19 0 430 66 23 21 21 0 2 407 42

211 211 211 0 26 26 26 0 116 -69 23 22 22 0 1 92 49

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

815 0

530 ..

9,896 6,462 325 403

9,688 5,982 338 349

65 43 1 .. .. 63

73 45 1 60 38 75

0.9 2.0 40.1

0.9 2.4 40.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,164 19.5 150.7 72.3 2008

2009

2,756 2,690 2,055 2,052 2 0 636 24 41 41

2,941 2,743 2,128 2,117 11 0 615 175 23 23

287 279 192 8 358 358 166 0 -270 -199 119 115 70 0 5 -389 478

487 339 130 147 336 336 107 0 151 0 59 58 27 0 0 92 395

-60 -1

340 0

22,585 7,439 162 165

21,602 5,368 148 147

37 12 6 .. .. 113

55 14 7 12 4 126

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

65.7 0.0 14.2

63.7 0.0 14.2

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

381 505.6 1,398.8 98.2 2008

2009

624.6 610.8 610.8 600.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 12.4 1.4 1.4

707.2 694.7 694.7 688.2 6.5 0.0 0.0 11.0 1.5 1.5

74.8 74.8 74.8 0.0 24.5 23.7 23.7 0.8 50.4 0.0 6.6 6.5 6.5 0.1 0.0 43.8 31.1

97.3 97.3 97.3 0.0 25.9 24.4 24.4 1.5 71.4 0.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 0.1 0.0 64.4 32.9

211.3 0.0

119.6 ..

1484.4 744.6 155.1 38.2

1499.1 .. 149.2 ..

84 42 4 .. .. 58

.. 47 .. 61 27 52

18.2 0.0 48.5

19.2 0.2 43.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

397 4.4 89.5 63.2 2008

2009

955.1 817.1 817.1 782.6 34.5 0.0 0.0 63.0 75.0 63.0

396.0 250.4 250.4 216.0 34.4 0.0 0.0 78.4 67.2 63.2

24.9 1.9 1.9 23.0 19.4 11.7 11.7 7.7 17.5 12.0 6.6 6.1 6.1 0.3 0.2 10.8 26.1

43.5 3.8 3.8 39.6 28.2 8.9 8.9 19.4 7.2 -8.0 3.6 3.2 3.2 0.3 0.1 3.6 31.9

117.1 ..

42.3 ..

1965.8 .. .. ..

1983.3 .. .. ..

.. 49 .. .. .. 14

.. 20 .. 75 12 56

3.4 0.4 63.1

5.3 0.0 56.6

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

971 11.2 155.6 98.2 2008

2009

1,749 1,705 1,705 1,672 33 0 0 41 4 4

1,743 1,711 1,711 1,679 33 0 0 29 4 4

97 97 97 0 119 105 105 14 -45 -23 19 18 18 0 0 -64 138

35 35 35 0 55 42 42 13 -19 0 23 23 23 0 0 -43 78

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

234 ..

462 ..

6,699 4,367 .. ..

6,090 2,825 .. ..

40 26 3 .. .. 77

62 29 3 41 22 36

3.3 0.0 60.2

3.3 0.0 59.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Chile Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

65,749 17.0 4,221.8 12.9 2008

2009

64,297 49,387 8,782 1,004 7,778 4,513 40,605 0 14,910 0

71,646 54,170 9,282 1,041 8,241 5,413 44,888 0 17,476 0

17,314 17,314 1,030 0 13,863 13,863 1,592 0 7,304 3,854 2,023 1,634 529 0 389 5,281 15,887

18,117 18,117 2,403 0 13,611 13,611 1,906 0 7,072 2,566 1,672 1,218 422 0 454 5,400 15,283

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

15,181 1,904

12,702 316

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 157,427 Exports of goods, services, and income 83,545 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 3 Profit remittances on FDI 17,419

153,364 67,595 4 14,088

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

77 41 19 .. .. 36

106 47 23 84 43 35

1.1 0.0 98.2

1.0 0.0 98.5

China East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

404,026 1,331.5 321.8 21.7 2008

2009

378,245 191,057 89,282 63,128 26,154 13,925 101,774 0 187,188 0

428,442 187,933 93,125 68,079 25,046 10,826 94,808 0 240,509 0

38,188 38,188 5,449 0 25,143 25,143 7,934 0 -3,465 -16,510 9,246 4,760 2,540 0 4,486 -12,711 34,389

23,105 23,105 5,938 0 34,478 34,478 6,472 0 41,948 53,321 7,352 4,144 2,107 0 3,208 34,596 41,830

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

147,791 8,721

78,193 28,161

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 4,564,224 4,937,980 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,673,328 1,441,928 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 48,524 47,553 Profit remittances on FDI 48,866 54,783 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

23 8 2 .. .. 520

30 9 3 25 9 573

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.6 9.1 81.7

6.2 7.9 83.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

44,370 45.7 1,143.7 66.7 2008

2009

46,551 40,918 28,960 13,739 15,221 12,280 11,958 0 5,633 0

52,223 48,113 35,364 15,246 20,118 17,159 12,749 0 4,110 0

7,219 7,219 3,862 0 4,878 4,878 2,173 0 2,814 472 3,034 2,769 2,106 0 265 -220 7,912

13,183 13,183 8,141 0 5,923 5,923 1,797 0 5,737 -1,523 2,917 2,724 2,006 0 193 2,820 8,840

10,596 -86

7,260 67

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 232,964 Exports of goods, services, and income 44,414 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,884 Profit remittances on FDI 8,706

221,200 39,421 4,180 7,555

105 20 18 .. .. 51

132 24 22 111 20 48

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.4 1.1 93.7

1.1 2.2 94.3

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

The Little Data Book on External Debt

163 659.1 423.8 94.4 2008

2009

282.0 271.0 271.0 271.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 5.8 5.8

279.3 263.8 263.8 263.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 5.4 5.4

6.7 1.4 1.4 5.3 8.1 8.1 8.1 0.0 -5.5 -4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 -9.7 12.3

6.9 0.3 0.3 6.5 8.9 7.2 7.2 1.7 -2.1 0.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 -5.0 11.8

7.5 ..

9.1 ..

531.2 .. 12.0 ..

547.9 .. 12.0 ..

.. 53 .. .. .. 40

.. 51 .. 338 40 ..

11.4 0.0 43.1

11.4 0.0 43.7

2011

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

8,988 66.0 184.5 88.5 2008

2009

12,196 10,872 10,872 10,520 351 0 0 654 670 464

12,183 10,788 10,788 10,496 292 0 0 800 596 482

100 100 100 0 310 173 173 137 -185 26 288 278 278 4 6 -473 599

387 105 105 282 449 298 298 150 -154 -92 251 245 245 4 2 -405 700

1,727 ..

951 ..

10,396 .. .. ..

10,034 .. .. ..

.. 117 .. .. .. 1

.. 121 .. 71 24 ..

28.9 7.9 42.1

29.2 7.7 41.4

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,651 3.7 1,368.7 94.9 2008

2009

5,931 5,504 5,504 4,150 1,354 0 0 38 389 252

5,041 4,785 4,785 3,861 924 0 0 43 213 144

21 19 19 2 112 112 112 0 -60 32 70 64 64 0 5 -129 182

10 7 7 4 86 86 86 0 -144 -68 77 75 75 0 2 -221 163

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,483 ..

2,083 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

7,675 .. 15 ..

6,018 .. 15 ..

.. 77 .. .. .. 65

.. 84 .. 18 20 76

40.3 0.2 47.9

42.6 0.0 42.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

7,573 4.6 1,762.3 39.5 2008

2009

9,189 5,201 3,168 1,355 1,812 1,660 2,033 0 3,989 0

8,070 5,728 3,190 1,570 1,620 1,435 2,538 0 2,341 0

1,115 1,115 320 0 1,111 1,111 828 0 758 755 462 352 246 0 110 296 1,573

1,320 1,320 521 0 793 793 498 0 -1,120 -1,647 437 366 214 0 70 -1,557 1,229

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,078 0

1,347 0

28,941 14,340 605 688

28,752 12,786 574 1,056

64 32 11 .. .. 41

63 28 10 50 27 50

1.6 3.8 88.1

1.5 5.1 88.1

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,202 21.1 555.2 93.8 2008

2009

12,568 11,036 10,622 8,123 2,499 2,346 414 188 1,344 1,344

11,701 11,250 10,979 8,914 2,065 1,931 271 352 99 99

118 54 35 64 829 784 588 44 -711 0 221 216 183 5 0 -932 1,049

359 58 36 301 841 697 532 143 -481 0 266 264 241 2 0 -748 1,107

446 2

381 -9

22,442 11,651 199 581

22,078 11,702 185 0

108 56 9 .. .. 18

100 53 9 88 46 28

56.2 1.6 33.0

58.6 2.0 34.0

Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

511 864.2 870.7 97.3 2008

2009

684.7 666.5 666.5 653.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.7 0.7

752.4 731.9 731.9 716.7 15.2 0.0 0.0 15.8 4.7 4.7

52.0 45.9 45.9 6.1 17.9 13.6 13.6 4.3 34.1 0.0 7.3 7.2 7.2 0.1 0.0 26.8 25.2

73.3 71.0 71.0 2.3 21.6 17.4 17.4 4.2 51.6 0.0 7.7 7.6 7.6 0.1 0.0 44.0 29.3

253.0 0.0

100.0 ..

1072.5 409.6 30.3 5.0

1120.1 .. 30.3 ..

167 64 6 .. .. 26

.. 67 .. 133 49 32

30.2 0.0 26.1

29.5 0.0 24.9

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

211 73.6 3,419.3 76.5 2008

2009

297.2 199.2 199.2 156.5 42.7 36.5 0.0 15.0 83.1 17.1

251.6 192.5 192.5 152.4 40.1 33.9 0.0 19.6 39.5 19.5

6.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 0.0 12.6 17.0 6.2 4.3 4.3 0.2 1.7 6.5 17.3

11.5 6.5 6.5 5.1 13.1 12.4 12.4 0.8 -47.6 -46.0 4.7 4.0 4.0 0.1 0.6 -52.3 17.8

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

56.5 ..

50.3 ..

353.7 160.5 26.1 12.5

359.8 148.3 23.1 10.2

185 84 11 .. .. 19

170 70 12 136 61 30

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2.8 0.0 86.6

2.3 0.0 85.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,428 10.1 1,090.4 70.1 2008

2009

10,121 7,691 6,848 4,341 2,506 1,201 843 492 1,938 3

11,003 8,557 7,714 5,265 2,449 1,076 843 767 1,679 0

1,420 1,298 1,298 122 864 699 699 164 24 -532 548 446 338 24 78 -523 1,411

1,656 1,348 1,348 308 818 770 770 47 582 -256 509 429 321 7 72 74 1,326

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,870 0

2,067 0

43,726 12,569 3,556 1,669

44,715 10,918 3,477 1,577

81 23 11 .. .. 23

101 25 12 73 22 26

7.7 2.0 85.4

8.7 1.9 85.4

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,816 13.6 949.9 52.3 2008

2009

17,349 15,685 10,043 5,955 4,088 3,860 5,642 0 1,664 31

12,930 11,511 6,910 5,845 1,065 873 4,600 0 1,419 37

1,776 1,776 353 0 1,704 1,704 962 0 -189 -261 1,009 926 655 0 84 -1,198 2,713

1,363 1,363 384 0 5,465 5,465 3,526 0 -4,353 -251 903 848 329 0 55 -5,257 6,369

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,001 1

316 2

53,078 20,647 2,828 787

55,572 15,607 2,502 822

84 33 13 .. .. 26

83 23 41 59 23 29

3.0 2.6 90.0

4.1 3.3 86.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

26,629 83.0 400.7 90.8 2008

2009

33,417 30,574 30,494 27,906 2,588 2,184 80 0 2,842 0

33,257 30,696 30,622 28,328 2,293 1,883 74 0 2,561 0

1,122 1,122 1,052 0 2,310 2,310 2,300 0 -582 607 935 822 819 0 113 -1,516 3,245

1,977 1,977 1,968 0 2,071 2,071 2,052 0 -376 -281 870 768 766 0 102 -1,246 2,942

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

9,495 -674

6,712 393

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 164,178 Exports of goods, services, and income 57,826 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 8,694 Profit remittances on FDI 680

188,496 45,601 7,150 2,101

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

58 20 6 .. .. 103

73 18 6 53 16 105

34.3 13.3 35.1

35.3 12.7 34.1

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,198 6.2 1,847.1 53.8 2008

2009

10,111 9,059 5,743 3,475 2,267 2,174 3,316 0 1,052 0

11,384 9,270 6,131 3,867 2,264 2,174 3,139 0 2,114 0

1,042 1,042 666 0 488 488 349 0 605 51 515 484 368 0 31 90 1,003

1,217 1,217 911 0 685 685 557 0 1,594 1,062 539 477 375 0 62 1,056 1,223

784 0

431 ..

21,579 6,343 3,804 73

20,978 4,856 3,480 ..

159 47 16 .. .. 26

234 54 25 162 49 27

3.4 5.9 83.5

3.2 5.2 85.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

561 5.1 200.8 99.4 2008

2009

961 957 957 917 40 0 0 0 4 4

1,019 1,013 1,013 972 41 0 0 0 6 6

105 105 105 0 7 7 7 0 98 0 9 9 9 0 0 89 16

58 58 58 0 11 11 11 0 46 0 10 10 10 0 0 36 22

0 ..

1,641 .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 59 .. .. .. 6

.. .. .. 811 34 ..

4.7 0.0 66.6

4.4 0.0 67.8

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,133 82.8 60.7 95.8 2008

2009

2,879 2,829 2,829 2,590 239 0 0 0 50 32

5,025 4,812 4,812 3,553 1,259 0 0 168 45 32

379 379 379 0 72 72 72 0 309 1 40 39 39 0 1 269 111

2,308 2,143 2,143 165 62 62 62 0 2,242 -5 41 40 40 0 1 2,200 103

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

109 0

94 ..

25,931 3,552 387 17

28,500 3,370 301 ..

81 11 3 .. .. 30

149 18 3 89 12 35

16.9 0.1 55.1

8.5 0.0 68.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Fiji East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

390 849.2 508.3 66.8 2008

2009

379.9 360.5 360.1 210.1 150.0 150.0 0.4 0.0 19.4 0.4

431.7 361.6 361.0 211.0 150.0 150.0 0.5 0.0 70.1 0.1

13.4 13.4 13.2 0.0 7.8 7.8 7.7 0.0 24.6 19.0 16.0 15.8 15.8 0.0 0.3 8.6 23.8

15.2 15.2 15.0 0.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 0.0 56.5 51.0 15.8 14.4 14.4 0.0 1.4 40.7 25.6

309.3 1.4

237.8 ..

3544.0 1935.0 123.4 56.9

3038.4 .. 119.3 ..

20 11 1 .. .. ..

.. 14 .. 23 12 ..

1.1 5.4 82.7

0.6 4.9 83.3

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,990 1.5 1,444.8 94.9 2008

2009

2,173 2,055 2,055 994 1,062 946 0 0 118 10

2,130 2,022 2,022 926 1,096 901 0 0 108 5

108 108 108 0 642 617 617 25 -641 -107 228 224 224 1 4 -869 870

265 265 265 0 320 320 320 0 -60 -5 148 144 144 0 4 -208 468

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

209 ..

33 ..

12,364 9,723 11 ..

9,549 5,752 11 ..

22 18 9 .. .. 89

37 22 8 18 19 94

26.4 0.5 54.4

24.5 0.2 55.1

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

347 1.7 305.0 86.4 2008

2009

448.6 421.0 421.0 420.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 12.3 15.3 1.3

520.1 449.2 449.2 448.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 42.3 1.3

59.8 53.5 53.5 6.3 12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 40.3 -7.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 0.1 0.9 31.3 21.5

58.8 43.1 43.1 15.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 0.0 68.0 27.0 7.8 7.4 7.4 0.1 0.4 60.2 25.6

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

72.1 ..

47.0 ..

776.0 283.7 66.8 35.7

690.3 .. 64.8 ..

158 58 8 .. .. 26

.. 75 .. 81 30 ..

6.5 0.0 48.6

7.3 0.0 45.9

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Georgia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,064 4.3 993.1 61.4 2008

2009

3,380 2,562 2,222 1,720 501 500 341 460 357 7

4,231 3,114 2,596 2,095 501 500 518 786 330 7

1,149 893 725 256 120 85 40 35 1,151 122 70 58 44 2 11 1,080 190

968 628 427 341 163 136 71 28 778 -27 100 83 66 7 10 678 263

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,564 118

764 8

12,631 4,177 732 361

10,571 3,622 714 295

81 27 5 .. .. 44

117 40 7 80 28 50

12.0 2.6 75.5

10.7 2.1 73.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

4,152 23.8 240.0 72.1 2008

2009

4,927 3,418 3,418 2,103 1,315 750 0 162 1,347 9

5,720 4,126 4,126 2,570 1,556 750 0 271 1,323 41

525 525 525 0 87 87 87 0 522 83 143 110 110 1 32 379 229

871 767 767 104 104 104 104 0 711 -56 129 97 97 1 31 582 233

2,112 0

1,685 0

16,395 7,156 126 172

15,320 7,911 114 241

69 30 3 .. .. ..

72 37 3 60 27 ..

12.2 0.0 58.0

14.8 0.0 54.6

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

580 103.9 5,113.9 87.0 2008

2009

523.5 450.6 450.6 238.0 212.7 210.3 0.0 13.0 59.9 10.9

531.5 462.3 462.3 249.7 212.7 210.3 0.0 23.0 46.1 21.1

24.1 15.5 15.5 8.5 13.3 10.4 10.4 2.9 22.8 12.0 9.0 7.6 7.6 0.2 1.3 13.8 22.3

31.2 19.3 19.3 12.0 9.9 7.7 7.7 2.3 -2.7 -24.0 10.5 9.9 9.9 0.1 0.5 -13.2 20.4

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

142.2 ..

90.9 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

632.6 201.3 55.4 33.2

578.0 186.9 53.7 29.9

260 83 11 .. .. 20

284 92 11 293 98 24

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.4 0.0 90.7

0.3 0.0 89.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

12,013 14.0 983.9 35.7 2008

2009

14,771 12,620 4,352 3,397 955 955 8,268 0 2,151 0

13,801 12,575 4,931 3,976 955 955 7,644 0 1,226 0

1,037 1,037 396 0 1,009 1,009 259 0 175 147 747 672 256 0 75 -572 1,756

934 934 807 0 1,019 1,019 268 0 -1,010 -925 668 625 260 0 43 -1,678 1,686

754 0

566 0

38,432 10,264 4,460 886

35,587 9,181 4,026 785

144 38 17 .. .. 32

150 39 18 126 33 38

1.9 3.7 88.6

1.7 3.5 90.1

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,822 10.1 290.6 96.6 2008

2009

3,094 2,831 2,831 2,801 30 0 0 71 192 36

2,926 2,827 2,827 2,792 35 0 0 59 40 36

94 67 67 28 103 84 84 20 103 112 37 34 34 0 3 66 141

49 49 49 0 96 83 83 13 -199 -152 33 33 33 0 0 -232 129

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

382 ..

141 ..

3,492 1,459 72 14

6,058 .. 71 ..

212 89 10 .. .. ..

.. 48 .. 152 44 ..

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.7 1.9 66.0

12.5 1.7 65.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

985 1.6 689.5 85.5 2008

2009

1,084 931 931 931 0 0 0 9 144 144

1,111 950 950 950 0 0 0 10 151 151

12 6 6 6 6 4 4 2 5 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 10

6 4 4 3 6 5 5 2 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 -4 10

5 0

14 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

446 172 30 0

439 .. 30 ..

630 243 6 .. .. 11

.. 253 .. 647 203 15

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.4 0.0 50.6

11.6 0.0 50.9

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

778 762.5 1,359.0 75.4 2008

2009

829 676 676 655 21 0 0 57 96 96

1036 781 781 760 21 0 0 58 197 98

139 139 139 0 16 16 16 0 123 0 11 10 10 0.3 0.0 113 27

105 105 105 0 8 8 8 0 196 99 11 10 10 0.3 0.6 185 20

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

168 ..

144 ..

1145 1035 278 0

.. .. 266 ..

80 72 3 .. .. 43

.. .. .. 69 59 61

3.5 0.0 88.9

2.9 0.0 90.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

637 10.0 124.0 86.6 2008

2009

1,946 1,842 1,842 1,842 0 0 0 105 0 0

1,244 1,078 1,078 1,078 0 0 0 166 0 0

406 356 356 50 34 34 34 0 372 0 24 23 23 0 0 348 58

272 212 212 61 30 26 26 3 243 0 15 15 15 1 0 228 45

30 0

38 0

.. 861 1,370 0

.. 964 1,376 0

226 .. 7 .. .. 28

129 .. 5 113 15 64

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.0 0.0 84.0

4.3 0.0 86.4

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,636 7.5 492.2 66.6 2008

2009

3,508 2,960 2,303 2,266 37 0 657 31 517 3

3,675 3,326 2,446 2,359 87 50 880 32 317 10

649 649 431 0 277 277 54 0 233 -139 91 76 49 0 14 142 368

704 704 247 0 341 341 107 0 156 -207 73 68 41 0 5 83 414

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

877 0

500 ..

13,695 7,128 2,869 460

14,182 6,102 2,553 472

49 26 5 .. .. 71

60 26 7 25 13 ..

9.4 0.0 69.1

10.0 0.0 69.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

India South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

212,262 1,155.3 205.7 32.1 2008

2009

224,713 180,891 74,967 62,208 12,759 4,520 105,925 0 43,821 0

237,692 194,741 76,531 64,266 12,265 5,542 118,211 0 42,950 0

37,566 37,566 17,678 0 23,667 23,667 13,429 0 21,628 7,728 7,269 5,706 1,512 0 1,563 14,359 30,936

22,778 22,778 6,528 0 10,728 10,728 5,074 0 11,179 -871 5,422 4,867 1,247 0 555 5,757 16,150

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

41,169 -15,030

34,577 21,111

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,209,613 1,304,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 306,451 274,404 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 49,941 49,256 Profit remittances on FDI 10,141 0 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

73 19 10 .. .. 115

87 18 6 71 17 120

5.5 22.9 64.4

5.3 21.6 65.2

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

140,615 230.0 685.0 54.6 2008

2009

146,247 127,194 79,812 63,245 16,567 10,450 47,383 0 19,052 0

157,517 138,854 86,020 63,324 22,696 14,344 52,834 0 18,662 0

22,928 22,928 9,062 0 16,712 16,712 6,491 0 9,821 3,604 4,656 4,461 2,718 0 195 5,165 21,368

31,424 31,424 12,729 0 20,428 20,428 7,060 0 10,606 -390 4,424 4,301 2,802 0 123 6,182 24,852

9,318 322

4,877 787

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 492,372 Exports of goods, services, and income 158,444 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,794 Profit remittances on FDI 10,675

521,391 135,180 6,793 8,848

The Little Data Book on External Debt

92 30 13 .. .. 35

117 30 18 99 30 42

11.7 36.6 45.6

10.1 32.4 51.7

2011

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,667 72.9 184.3 56.0 2008

2009

13,967 8,932 8,932 2,389 6,542 0 0 0 5,035 0

13,435 7,524 7,524 2,254 5,269 0 0 0 5,911 0

978 978 978 0 2,162 2,162 2,162 0 -6,049 -4,865 616 502 502 0 114 -6,665 2,778

504 504 504 0 2,093 2,093 2,093 0 -713 876 485 278 278 0 207 -1,198 2,578

1,615 ..

3,016 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 335,654 Exports of goods, services, and income .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,115 Profit remittances on FDI ..

328,593 .. 1,072 ..

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

.. 4 .. .. .. ..

.. 4 .. .. 4 ..

57.1 7.3 32.8

57.0 7.5 32.9

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,991 2.7 4,059.5 60.8 2008

2009

10,331 9,068 6,904 2,271 4,633 4,218 2,164 0 1,263 267

10,959 9,905 6,664 2,407 4,257 3,890 3,241 0 1,054 239

692 692 692 0 459 459 450 0 -26 -259 702 675 480 0 27 -727 1,160

1,502 1,502 417 0 702 702 694 0 619 -181 748 736 510 0 12 -129 1,450

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,437 0

541 0

13,955 5,782 2,180 376

14,095 4,273 1,924 232

179 74 20 .. .. 17

256 78 34 178 82 19

20.3 2.7 72.6

17.3 2.6 76.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Jordan Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,603 6.0 1,111.6 80.2 2008

2009

6,580 5,126 5,126 4,777 350 184 0 28 1,426 0

6,615 5,445 5,445 5,101 344 181 0 12 1,158 0

230 230 230 0 2,471 2,412 2,412 59 -1,777 464 232 200 200 3 29 -2,009 2,703

762 762 762 0 421 405 405 16 73 -268 164 147 147 0 17 -91 585

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,827 521

2,382 -30

22,168 13,751 3,794 257

23,399 12,085 3,597 295

48 30 20 .. .. 136

55 28 5 46 27 183

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

12.6 29.9 24.8

12.0 25.9 31.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

97,124 15.9 6,915.52 2.3 2008

2009

107,278 96,958 1,915 1,912 3 0 95,043 0 10,321 0

109,873 101,197 2,487 2,486 1 0 98,710 0 8,676 0

40,925 40,925 145 0 29,035 29,035 131 0 11,057 -833 4,391 4,117 67 0 274 6,665 33,426

41,676 41,676 717 0 36,643 36,643 131 0 3,389 -1,645 4,044 3,740 58 0 304 -655 40,686

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

15,780 -1,280

12,601 131

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 113,878 Exports of goods, services, and income 79,641 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 192 Profit remittances on FDI 17,004

97,263 50,724 124 9,754

135 94 42 .. .. 19

217 113 80 157 96 21

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.9 52.5 42.1

1.4 40.1 55.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

5,689 39.8 201.1 81.7 2008

2009

7,427 6,266 6,266 5,947 319 0 0 252 910 66

8,005 6,543 6,543 6,192 352 0 0 451 1,011 72

325 325 325 0 296 285 285 11 -34 -63 112 90 90 1 21 -146 408

692 482 482 209 273 255 255 18 513 95 109 83 83 2 23 405 382

96 5

141 3

30,457 8,467 1,692 52

30,235 7,588 1,686 66

88 24 5 .. .. 39

105 26 5 72 19 48

16.8 19.3 47.5

17.4 17.2 46.3

Kosovo Europe and Central Asia

Lower-middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

223 1,805.0 198.6 100.0 2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 207.7 207.7 207.7 0.0 -207.7 0.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 0.0 0.0 -230.3 -230.3

525.0 ..

425.7 ..

5883.6 .. .. ..

5583.3 1105.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

32 6 21 25 4 232

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

.. .. ..

0.0 0.0 100.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,824 5.3 545.0 80.0 2008

2009

2,466 2,269 1,963 1,963 0 0 307 165 32 6

2,900 2,652 2,320 2,320 0 0 332 167 81 2

245 203 51 42 285 261 35 23 -82 -43 44 42 17 1 1 -126 328

691 665 379 26 322 296 38 26 422 53 39 35 19 1 3 383 361

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

377 6

189 1

5,037 2,785 1,232 173

4,410 2,582 882 126

89 49 12 .. .. 50

112 66 14 62 36 55

4.0 15.5 65.3

3.5 13.0 69.2

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,963 6.3 876.3 52.8 2008

2009

4,955 4,934 2,720 2,720 0 0 2,213 21 0 0

5,539 5,523 2,923 2,923 0 0 2,601 16 0 0

629 629 174 0 137 132 43 4 492 0 67 67 23 0 0 425 204

695 695 205 0 165 159 57 6 529 0 77 77 25 0 0 453 242

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

228 ..

190 ..

5,283 .. 1 ..

5,799 .. 1 ..

.. 94 .. .. .. 18

.. 96 .. 233 78 18

0.0 0.0 56.4

0.0 0.0 59.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

24,132 4.2 5,887.0 84.4 2008

2009

24,292 21,037 20,567 2,392 18,174 17,490 470 117 3,138 0

24,864 21,649 20,979 2,308 18,670 18,105 670 119 3,096 0

2,731 2,690 2,690 40 2,905 2,905 2,845 0 -1,154 -980 1,602 1,442 1,402 3 157 -2,756 4,507

3,326 3,326 3,126 0 2,694 2,694 2,694 0 589 -42 1,548 1,407 1,364 2 139 -959 4,243

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

4,333 466

4,804 929

29,791 25,548 7,181 121

35,172 23,613 7,558 95

95 82 18 .. .. 116

105 71 18 105 80 157

9.5 0.3 86.5

8.9 0.3 87.2

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

388 2.1 341.2 96.6 2008

2009

688.8 659.2 659.2 646.6 12.5 0.0 0.0 29.7 0.0 0.0

705.3 681.1 681.1 667.6 13.6 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0

45.8 45.8 45.8 0.0 29.5 24.5 24.5 5.0 16.3 0.0 8.0 7.8 7.8 0.2 0.0 8.4 37.5

37.4 37.4 37.4 0.0 30.1 24.2 24.2 5.9 7.3 0.0 7.6 7.4 7.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 37.7

218.0 ..

.. ..

2045.5 1486.4 438.6 8.5

2123.9 1273.8 491.0 ..

46 34 3 .. .. ..

55 33 3 27 19 ..

7.5 0.0 43.8

6.8 0.0 43.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,280 4.0 419.6 40.8 2008

2009

3,128 865 865 670 195 0 0 858 1,405 1,405

1,660 677 677 656 21 0 0 891 92 92

881 0 0 881 389 37 37 352 491 0 545 69 69 476 0 -54 934

18 0 0 18 36 36 36 0 -19 0 28 17 17 11 0 -46 64

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

144 0

378 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

673 657 58 23

645 .. 55 ..

476 465 142 .. .. 5

.. 257 .. 347 316 ..

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2.4 8.2 82.7

2.6 0.0 89.0

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

28,939 3.3 9,497.3 28.6 2008

2009

31,776 23,602 5,335 200 5,135 5,114 18,267 0 8,174 0

31,717 25,767 9,059 1,239 7,820 7,816 16,708 0 5,949 0

11,074 11,074 116 0 8,342 8,342 344 0 3,143 411 1,042 797 251 0 245 2,101 9,384

7,280 7,280 3,589 0 5,765 5,765 119 0 -710 -2,225 763 585 273 0 178 -1,473 6,528

1,770 113

307 -106

45,577 29,625 1,460 1,016

37,203 21,026 1,168 725

107 70 32 .. .. 20

151 85 31 120 72 21

98.4 0.0 1.4

82.7 0.0 17.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,188 2.0 2,738.5 33.5 2008

2009

4,690 3,018 1,574 1,277 297 209 1,443 0 1,672 33

5,589 3,689 1,874 1,321 552 468 1,816 0 1,900 31

796 796 174 0 295 295 78 0 571 69 182 105 54 0 77 389 477

884 884 347 0 374 374 88 0 739 230 177 93 47 0 84 562 551

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

587 -49

248 -14

9,427 5,255 407 253

8,990 3,726 401 184

89 50 9 .. .. 45

150 62 15 100 59 41

64.0 3.0 31.8

69.6 3.6 25.8

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,464 19.6 112.8 83.3 2008

2009

2,086 1,732 1,727 1,721 7 0 4 99 255 188

2,213 1,851 1,846 1,839 7 0 4 101 262 189

394 335 332 59 14 14 13 0 382 2 12 11 11 0 1 370 26

120 120 119 0 29 29 27 0 98 6 17 15 15 0 1 81 45

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

1,112 ..

1,384 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

9,412 .. 11 ..

.. 1,998 11 ..

.. 22 .. .. .. 47

111 .. 2 59 17 51

2.9 0.0 53.5

3.0 0.0 52.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

628 15.3 71.6 82.3 2008

2009

959 835 835 825 10 0 0 125 0 0

1,093 899 899 889 10 0 0 127 67 0

163 66 66 97 17 17 17 0 146 0 15 15 15 0 0 130 32

81 81 81 0 20 20 20 0 128 67 16 15 15 1 0 112 36

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

170 ..

60 ..

4,025 .. 1 ..

4,418 .. 1 ..

.. 24 .. .. .. 26

.. 25 .. 65 16 14

3.7 0.0 57.4

3.4 0.0 58.3

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

60,881 27.5 2,417.0 25.4 2008

2009

66,181 43,381 21,463 5,164 16,299 11,767 21,918 0 22,800 0

66,390 42,696 21,364 4,092 17,272 13,316 21,332 0 23,695 0

5,180 5,180 1,942 0 6,258 6,258 1,503 0 -1,378 -300 2,515 2,038 985 0 476 -3,892 8,772

6,339 6,339 5,319 0 8,793 8,793 5,351 0 -1,560 895 2,276 1,695 825 0 581 -3,836 11,070

7,376 -10,716

1,609 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 214,063 Exports of goods, services, and income 242,135 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,329 Profit remittances on FDI 13,838

185,469 211,985 1,315 ..

27 31 4 .. .. 139

31 36 5 27 31 146

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.0 20.7 72.7

0.1 15.8 82.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Maldives South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

630 309.4 2,521.5 70.5 2008

2009

715.9 497.3 497.3 383.1 114.2 0.0 0.0 3.9 214.6 1.6

780.2 569.4 569.4 471.9 97.5 0.0 0.0 8.8 202.0 1.0

102.2 102.2 102.2 0.0 42.9 40.4 40.4 2.4 93.3 34.0 22.7 14.0 14.0 0.3 8.5 70.6 65.6

121.5 113.6 113.6 7.9 50.0 46.8 46.8 3.2 59.5 -12.0 19.2 13.1 13.1 0.1 6.0 40.3 69.2

15.4 0.0

9.6 ..

1208.5 1052.1 3.1 42.2

1300.8 833.8 3.1 26.4

68 59 6 .. .. 34

94 60 8 69 54 33

22.3 0.3 47.6

18.7 1.2 54.0

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,611 13.0 205.0 97.2 2008

2009

2,125 2,078 2,078 2,073 5 0 0 40 7 7

2,667 2,592 2,592 2,585 7 0 0 44 32 8

198 170 170 28 45 45 45 0 154 0 25 25 25 0 0 129 69

494 491 491 3 55 55 55 0 463 24 26 25 25 0 0 437 81

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

180 -3

109 ..

8,722 2,653 431 326

8,996 .. 424 ..

80 24 3 .. .. 50

.. 30 .. 51 14 60

14.9 3.3 30.4

13.7 2.4 31.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,481 3.3 616.7 91.2 2008

2009

1,987 1,670 1,670 1,656 14 0 0 16 301 135

2,029 1,851 1,851 1,838 12 0 0 16 163 134

297 294 294 3 38 38 38 0 300 40 26 21 21 0 4 274 63

273 273 273 0 53 53 53 0 83 -137 24 23 23 0 1 58 78

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

338 ..

-38 ..

3,571 .. 2 ..

3,047 .. 2 ..

.. 56 .. .. .. 10

.. 67 .. 153 83 12

9.4 0.1 37.8

8.1 0.0 39.3

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

589 1.3 581.4 89.1 2008

2009

625.7 625.7 576.7 487.0 89.7 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

741.5 741.5 660.8 570.7 90.2 0.0 80.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

114.0 114.0 86.4 0.0 137.4 137.4 102.8 0.0 -23.4 0.0 23.3 23.3 23.0 0.0 0.0 -46.7 160.7

215.6 215.6 146.8 0.0 107.3 107.3 70.1 0.0 108.3 0.0 17.9 17.9 17.1 0.0 0.0 90.4 125.2

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

377.7 33.9

256.7 -32.5

9481.9 5747.7 215.0 163.2

8874.2 4608.9 211.2 194.7

11 7 3 .. .. 287

16 8 3 11 7 312

45.8 8.4 24.9

39.2 6.7 35.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

176,766 107.4 1,787.3 51.8 2008

2009

203,579 179,552 113,950 12,417 101,534 78,240 65,602 0 24,027 0

192,008 168,672 99,374 21,212 78,161 58,890 69,299 0 23,335 0

44,115 44,115 24,746 0 30,752 30,752 13,834 0 13,542 178 10,580 9,799 5,752 0 781 2,962 41,332

34,701 34,701 21,926 0 29,588 29,588 11,869 0 4,421 -691 10,365 9,768 4,937 0 597 -5,944 39,953

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

23,170 -3,503

11,418 4,169

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,072,940 Exports of goods, services, and income 317,219 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 26,304 Profit remittances on FDI 10,250

860,849 250,052 22,153 7,709

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

64 19 13 .. .. 47

77 22 16 61 18 52

1.0 0.9 97.8

7.4 4.6 86.2

Moldova Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,157 3.6 959.2 22.6 2008

2009

3,461 2,006 791 781 11 6 1,214 166 1,289 22

3,457 1,985 783 779 4 0 1,203 154 1,318 38

511 475 43 36 414 389 42 25 305 208 87 56 16 1 29 218 501

271 271 41 0 317 302 54 15 -33 13 70 52 20 1 16 -103 387

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

708 11

86 2

6,653 3,388 1,897 153

5,793 2,594 1,211 145

102 52 15 .. .. 48

133 60 15 109 55 43

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

8.9 3.4 67.8

10.5 2.9 66.7

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,497 2.7 828.1 82.1 2008

2009

1,833 1,705 1,657 1,571 86 75 48 20 108 0

2,212 1,958 1,817 1,733 84 75 141 182 72 0

121 121 75 0 46 41 40 5 108 33 35 30 24 0 5 74 81

438 273 212 166 81 74 61 7 322 -36 31 29 26 1 1 290 112

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

683 ..

437 ..

5,127 3,045 200 109

3,968 2,324 194 121

60 36 3 .. .. 36

95 56 5 57 35 60

8.5 21.3 43.7

8.1 20.5 43.8

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,025 624.2 3,697.4 47.4 2008

2009

1,466 864 855 840 15 0 9 0 602 0

2,308 1,101 1,093 893 201 0 8 0 1,207 0

64 64 60 0 28 28 25 0 233 197 40 28 27 0 12 193 68

269 269 239 0 30 30 26 0 844 605 40 28 28 0 12 803 71

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

887 -5

1,339 -5

4,531 1,998 .. ..

4,090 1,616 .. ..

73 32 3 .. .. 30

143 56 4 100 49 25

51.3 0.0 39.3

59.8 0.0 32.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Morocco Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

19,578 32.0 742.4 80.6 2008

2009

20,825 19,194 16,538 14,543 1,994 0 2,656 0 1,631 0

23,752 21,573 19,219 16,714 2,504 0 2,354 0 2,179 0

4,554 4,554 3,093 0 3,451 3,451 1,795 0 814 -288 752 709 655 0 43 62 4,204

4,552 4,552 3,469 0 2,709 2,709 1,138 0 2,391 548 702 678 612 0 24 1,689 3,411

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,466 148

1,333 24

87,316 34,806 6,895 835

89,868 27,334 6,271 1,182

60 24 12 .. .. 109

87 26 12 65 23 99

53.0 6.1 11.9

54.4 5.9 10.4

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,638 22.9 182.1 80.5 2008

2009

3,450 2,845 2,845 2,838 7 0 0 15 591 460

4,168 3,354 3,354 3,326 28 0 0 171 643 477

414 414 414 0 14 14 14 0 402 2 23 19 19 0 4 379 37

668 515 515 153 15 15 15 0 689 35 29 23 23 0 5 660 43

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

592 0

881 0

9,222 3,375 116 544

9,696 2,629 111 84

102 37 1 .. .. 48

159 43 2 53 18 ..

6.6 2.1 58.1

6.6 1.0 56.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,018 49.6 145.5 75.7 2008

2009

8,002 6,121 6,121 5,155 966 0 0 0 1,881 950

8,186 6,320 6,320 5,345 976 0 0 0 1,866 1,009

1 1 1 0 10 10 10 0 -142 -132 23 2 2 0 21 -165 33

0 0 0 0 9 9 9 0 -83 -74 20 2 2 0 18 -103 29

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

283 ..

323 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. 150 ..

.. .. 148 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

10.6 48.9 30.6

10.3 49.8 29.9

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Nepal South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,263 29.3 125.6 96.7 2008

2009

3,685 3,551 3,551 3,547 4 0 0 77 57 0

3,683 3,563 3,563 3,559 4 0 0 76 44 0

103 103 103 0 127 127 127 0 -21 2 35 34 34 0 1 -56 162

127 127 127 0 143 140 140 2 -29 -13 34 32 32 0 1 -63 177

1 ..

38 ..

12,737 1,946 2,727 44

12,829 1,703 2,986 9

189 29 8 .. .. ..

216 29 10 154 23 ..

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.7 8.0 42.5

1.6 7.1 42.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,854 5.7 769.7 55.7 2008

2009

4,228 3,398 2,230 2,227 4 0 1,168 111 719 472

4,420 3,554 2,461 2,457 4 0 1,093 150 716 484

971 942 180 29 308 308 51 0 574 -89 107 97 38 0 9 467 415

548 511 270 37 376 376 61 0 156 -15 116 107 37 1 8 41 492

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

626 0

434 0

6,205 2,960 818 113

5,800 2,863 768 121

143 68 14 .. .. 27

154 76 17 68 36 36

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.1 0.0 84.7

4.7 0.0 85.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

615 15.3 64.8 91.8 2008

2009

928.3 858.7 845.6 845.6 0.0 0.0 13.0 50.7 19.0 19.0

991.0 915.9 909.3 909.3 0.0 0.0 6.5 56.7 18.4 18.4

109.5 97.6 97.6 11.9 18.4 18.4 11.9 0.0 91.1 0.0 7.1 6.9 6.1 0.2 0.0 84.0 25.5

111.2 106.2 106.2 5.1 35.8 35.8 29.3 0.0 75.4 0.0 8.8 8.5 8.2 0.3 0.0 66.6 44.7

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

565.9 1.5

738.9 ..

5337.5 1004.8 79.3 23.2

5281.0 1000.4 79.2 ..

92 17 3 .. .. 76

99 19 4 67 13 66

0.5 0.0 47.0

0.8 0.0 45.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,936 154.7 50.7 52.9 2008

2009

11,509 4,053 3,878 3,549 328 0 175 0 7,456 0

7,846 4,332 4,157 3,883 273 0 175 0 3,514 0

385 385 385 0 338 338 338 0 2,559 2,512 253 104 87 0 149 2,307 591

519 519 519 0 339 339 339 0 -3,762 -3,942 171 102 84 0 69 -3,932 510

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

4,876 -954

5,787 522

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 195,113 Exports of goods, services, and income 88,203 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 9,980 Profit remittances on FDI 14,291

155,303 62,581 9,585 10,750

13 6 1 .. .. 466

13 5 1 8 4 580

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2.9 0.0 61.9

2.2 0.0 61.3

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

38,732 169.7 316.5 77.2 2008

2009

48,471 42,750 39,566 36,630 2,936 2,650 3,184 4,352 1,370 0

53,710 44,749 41,484 39,097 2,387 2,150 3,265 7,495 1,466 0

6,792 3,591 2,679 3,201 1,899 1,719 1,263 180 4,034 -858 1,052 1,001 854 7 43 2,983 2,951

7,414 4,099 3,418 3,315 2,430 2,199 1,593 231 5,080 96 1,002 884 779 67 51 4,078 3,432

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

5,438 -270

2,387 -37

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 168,547 Exports of goods, services, and income 26,762 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 7,039 Profit remittances on FDI 3,203

171,733 22,831 8,720 2,556

The Little Data Book on External Debt

181 29 11 .. .. 19

235 31 15 157 24 25

9.7 18.1 43.8

9.5 17.2 45.7

2011

Panama Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,464 3.5 3,595.3 90.9 2008

2009

10,721 10,721 9,610 1,529 8,081 7,896 1,111 0 0 0

12,418 12,418 11,282 1,833 9,449 9,219 1,136 0 0 0

704 704 654 0 916 910 910 5 -211 0 765 765 702 0 0 -976 1,681

1,890 1,890 1,865 0 190 190 190 0 1,700 0 791 791 703 0 0 908 982

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,402 0

1,773 0

21,605 18,041 196 1,747

23,661 17,847 175 1,397

59 50 9 .. .. 23

70 52 5 66 54 24

0.0 0.7 98.1

0.0 0.8 98.4

100

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

The Little Data Book on External Debt

1,287 6.7 231.0 66.7 2008

2009

1,418 1,409 1,064 1,020 44 0 345 0 9 0

1,555 1,434 1,037 1,000 36 0 397 0 121 0

951 951 26 0 933 933 164 0 -64 -82 42 40 32 0 2 -106 974

516 516 33 0 514 514 62 0 115 112 29 28 21 0 1 86 543

-30 ..

424 ..

7,931 6,237 13 ..

7,833 4,633 13 ..

23 18 16 .. .. 142

34 20 12 21 18 169

4.3 29.4 38.6

4.4 27.4 39.4

2011

101

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,760 6.3 680.9 53.4 2008

2009

4,161 3,015 2,263 1,940 323 0 751 0 1,146 0

4,323 3,571 2,308 2,026 282 0 1,263 0 752 0

377 377 197 0 296 296 237 0 423 343 165 136 96 0 29 258 461

778 778 266 0 309 309 263 0 75 -394 135 123 98 0 12 -60 444

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

228 0

274 0

16,711 9,304 579 490

14,670 7,317 555 509

45 25 5 .. .. 69

59 29 6 48 26 89

2.8 18.6 66.0

2.5 19.7 67.3

102

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

26,341 29.2 1,014.7 68.3 2008

2009

27,881 22,461 19,384 12,328 7,056 6,879 3,078 0 5,419 21

29,593 24,863 20,791 11,730 9,060 8,911 4,073 0 4,730 0

1,549 1,549 1,165 0 3,209 3,209 2,616 0 -1,579 81 1,727 1,538 1,184 0 189 -3,306 4,936

5,723 5,723 4,527 0 2,431 2,431 1,831 0 2,624 -668 1,352 1,186 1,084 0 166 1,272 3,783

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

6,924 85

4,760 47

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 120,640 Exports of goods, services, and income 37,016 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 2,444 Profit remittances on FDI 8,346

119,363 31,970 2,378 7,064

75 23 13 .. .. 112

93 25 12 78 23 112

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.1 13.6 72.7

7.1 12.1 77.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

103

Philippines East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

54,814 92.0 683.9 66.2 2008

2009

64,875 57,874 39,077 21,611 17,467 16,014 18,797 0 7,001 0

62,911 58,909 41,738 22,059 19,679 18,522 17,171 0 4,002 0

5,174 5,174 2,130 0 8,219 8,219 3,592 0 -3,128 -83 3,980 3,697 2,865 0 284 -7,108 12,199

9,749 9,749 8,039 0 6,380 6,380 3,843 0 370 -2,999 3,501 3,430 2,840 0 70 -3,131 9,881

1,544 -1,289

1,948 -1,096

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 167,602 Exports of goods, services, and income 63,941 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 18,642 Profit remittances on FDI 1,675

160,407 53,323 19,766 2,042

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

104

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

101 39 19 .. .. 58

118 39 19 90 35 70

5.2 38.5 49.6

5.2 33.7 55.9

Romania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

94,557 21.5 5,470.1 15.0 2008

2009

102,491 73,827 14,988 8,006 6,982 2,714 58,839 0 28,664 6

117,511 86,935 17,904 11,209 6,695 2,809 69,031 9,544 21,032 5

32,513 32,513 2,799 0 14,427 14,427 2,490 0 17,424 -662 3,607 2,904 876 0 703 13,818 18,034

32,596 23,206 3,801 9,391 13,163 13,163 1,367 0 11,803 -7,631 3,171 2,777 705 77 318 8,631 16,334

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

13,883 23

6,310 7

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 199,261 Exports of goods, services, and income 65,946 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 9,381 Profit remittances on FDI 4,362

164,073 51,963 4,928 1,536

155 51 27 .. .. 39

226 72 31 166 53 39

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

71.9 4.5 17.3

78.8 3.6 13.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

105

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

348,913 141.9 2,688.3 26.2 2008

2009

402,453 347,798 103,246 8,371 94,875 66,719 244,552 0 54,655 655

381,339 350,715 99,990 7,322 92,667 69,580 250,725 0 30,624 424

81,804 81,804 20,159 0 44,568 44,568 23,103 0 12,735 -24,500 22,541 20,686 6,235 0 1,855 -9,806 67,109

53,467 53,467 12,463 0 49,168 49,168 15,827 0 -19,501 -23,800 18,193 17,654 5,397 0 539 -37,693 67,360

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

75,002 -15,005

37,134 1,997

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,618,740 1,194,888 Exports of goods, services, and income 585,034 380,879 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 6,033 5,359 Profit remittances on FDI 62,290 38,614 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

69 25 11 .. .. 106

100 32 18 74 26 115

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.8 0.7 91.0

5.5 0.7 90.9

106

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

429 10.0 74.4 97.1 2008

2009

652.4 627.4 627.4 627.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 13.6 8.6

747.0 725.5 725.5 725.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 6.3 6.3

115.6 112.0 112.0 3.6 16.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 104.6 5.0 9.3 9.1 9.1 0.1 0.1 95.3 25.3

107.5 103.9 103.9 3.6 13.3 13.3 13.3 0.0 89.2 -5.0 12.6 12.5 12.5 0.1 0.0 76.6 25.9

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

103.4 0.0

118.7 0.0

4421.8 693.0 67.8 15.4

5002.4 548.6 92.6 4.7

94 15 4 .. .. 91

136 15 5 64 8 99

5.5 0.0 42.3

5.4 0.0 39.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

107

Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

136 178.8 1,316.8 96.1 2008

2009

205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

235.5 226.4 226.4 226.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.0

25.5 25.5 25.5 0.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 19.6 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 17.5 8.1

34.1 25.2 25.2 8.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 28.2 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 25.7 8.5

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

13.0 0.0

1.4 0.0

561.5 .. 135.0 0.0

480.8 .. 131.4 0.0

.. 37 .. .. .. 42

.. 49 .. 79 27 70

0.9 0.0 41.1

0.8 0.7 36.8

108

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

The Little Data Book on External Debt

157 162.8 1,141.4 89.7 2008

2009

177.5 154.6 154.6 154.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 19.1 9.1

185.8 171.6 171.6 171.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 9.8 9.8

6.6 5.2 5.2 1.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 2.6 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.9 3.6

19.4 18.8 18.8 0.6 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 6.3 -10.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.9 3.5

71.7 0.0

21.1 0.0

177.5 19.4 3.0 0.0

196.1 22.2 2.0 0.0

913 100 19 .. .. ..

836 95 16 89 11 ..

3.2 0.0 64.4

2.8 0.0 66.2

2011

109

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,227 12.5 279.5 84.5 2008

2009

2,826 2,565 2,385 2,380 4 0 180 64 197 0

3,503 3,318 2,961 2,759 202 200 357 167 18 0

560 522 518 38 126 126 87 0 299 -135 55 49 36 0 6 244 181

935 835 627 100 148 148 99 0 608 -179 52 51 41 0 1 556 200

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

272 ..

208 ..

13,168 .. 1,288 ..

12,915 .. 1,276 ..

.. 21 .. .. .. 57

.. 27 .. 73 20 61

15.9 0.2 37.0

17.7 0.2 39.6

110

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Serbia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

30,484 7.3 4,563.3 26.0 2008

2009

30,711 26,632 8,312 7,136 1,175 0 18,320 0 4,079 704

33,402 27,801 8,725 7,551 1,175 0 19,076 1,601 4,000 712

7,070 7,070 367 0 3,485 3,485 181 0 5,012 1,427 1,257 1,129 347 0 128 3,754 4,742

6,080 4,505 942 1,575 3,609 3,609 155 0 2,383 -87 1,041 910 342 7 125 1,342 4,650

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,993 -56

1,921 23

47,500 15,810 5,538 897

41,897 12,550 5,406 452

194 65 30 .. .. 37

266 80 37 223 71 46

37.7 0.9 55.3

42.3 0.8 51.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

111

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,701 88.0 18,458.2 39.6 2008

2009

1,498 647 647 196 450 305 0 9 842 78

1,624 643 643 209 434 307 0 19 962 104

94 84 84 10 53 53 53 0 81 40 39 21 21 0 18 42 92

49 40 40 9 44 44 44 0 99 94 19 8 8 0 10 80 63

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

241 0

249 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

823 979 8 46

655 845 12 48

153 182 9 .. .. 4

192 248 7 189 210 12

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

20.1 1.2 65.6

20.8 1.2 63.8

112

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

245 5.7 78.0 83.5 2008

2009

398.6 336.4 336.4 336.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 9.0 0.0

444.1 370.9 370.9 370.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.2 0.0 0.0

80.4 62.4 62.4 18.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 81.8 4.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 0.2 0.2 78.6 5.8

55.6 36.8 36.8 18.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 43.1 -9.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 0.3 0.0 39.4 7.3

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

57.6 0.0

74.3 5.6

1915.7 352.6 27.5 76.0

1901.1 334.2 46.7 39.0

113 21 2 .. .. 55

133 23 2 104 20 91

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.8 0.0 42.0

5.7 0.0 40.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

113

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

110 523.2 298.0 85.2 2008

2009

165.9 162.8 137.1 136.6 0.4 0.0 25.8 0.0 3.1 3.1

155.9 154.4 132.9 132.7 0.2 0.0 21.5 0.0 1.5 1.5

1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 10.8 10.8 10.8 0.0 -9.7 0.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 -14.0 15.1

13.7 13.7 0.0 0.0 7.6 7.6 6.5 0.0 6.1 0.0 2.4 2.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 10.0

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

94.9 0.0

117.6 0.0

551.5 289.7 20.4 103.5

480.8 248.8 2.4 125.4

57 30 5 .. .. 54

63 32 4 43 21 94

7.2 0.0 78.0

7.3 0.0 77.7

114

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,710 9.1 325.5 66.9 2008

2009

2,949 1,983 1,983 1,946 37 0 0 173 793 793

2,973 1,987 1,987 1,950 38 0 0 176 810 810

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 -2 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

87 ..

108 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.3 3.5 50.4

6.5 3.4 50.4

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

115

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

42,043 49.3 853.6 35.8 2008

2009

41,943 24,006 13,173 259 12,914 7,429 10,833 0 17,937 0

42,101 28,827 15,063 227 14,836 9,279 13,764 0 13,274 0

1,263 1,263 611 0 2,789 2,789 1,465 0 -147 1,379 1,765 1,248 817 0 517 -1,912 4,554

5,987 5,987 2,980 0 1,984 1,984 1,276 0 -660 -4,663 1,605 1,136 676 0 468 -2,264 7,651

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

9,645 -4,707

5,628 9,357

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 267,509 Exports of goods, services, and income 104,867 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 823 Profit remittances on FDI 8,031

279,667 82,541 902 5,279

116

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

40 16 4 .. .. 81

51 15 9 44 15 94

21.6 0.0 76.6

19.6 0.0 79.1

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

13,257 20.3 847.5 79.3 2008

2009

15,611 13,343 12,609 11,282 1,327 500 734 169 2,100 13

17,208 14,614 13,647 11,929 1,718 1,000 967 721 1,873 24

1,235 1,235 1,079 0 882 804 743 78 808 455 349 286 251 8 56 459 1,231

2,846 2,209 1,822 638 1,065 968 814 97 1,544 -238 353 325 285 3 25 1,191 1,418

752 -488

404 -382

39,746 10,338 2,947 470

41,494 9,099 3,363 230

151 39 12 .. .. 17

189 41 16 136 35 28

9.2 31.5 40.3

9.3 29.4 42.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

117

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

195 49.6 4,569.6 98.1 2008

2009

247.0 246.6 246.6 150.0 96.5 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5

226.6 222.3 222.3 138.1 84.2 29.1 0.0 3.5 0.8 0.8

4.4 4.4 4.4 0.0 28.2 28.2 28.2 0.0 -23.8 0.0 16.6 16.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 -40.4 44.7

6.5 3.1 3.1 3.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 0.0 -20.8 0.0 13.9 13.8 13.8 0.0 0.0 -34.7 41.2

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

177.9 ..

133.6 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

559.6 239.3 44.1 23.4

511.7 198.1 40.5 21.9

103 44 19 .. .. 45

114 44 21 86 38 60

2.2 0.0 85.0

2.4 0.0 84.7

118

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

343 172.1 2,418.0 82.6 2008

2009

867.1 352.2 352.2 228.5 123.6 44.4 0.0 0.0 514.9 0.9

416.1 343.7 343.7 221.4 122.3 55.0 0.0 10.8 61.7 2.7

11.5 11.5 11.5 0.0 32.4 32.4 32.4 0.0 320.1 341.0 27.4 17.1 17.1 0.0 10.3 292.7 59.9

28.2 17.5 17.5 10.6 26.7 26.7 26.7 0.0 -453.5 -455.0 17.6 16.1 16.1 0.0 1.5 -471.1 44.2

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

161.2 ..

156.5 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

907.0 537.5 31.5 52.5

872.8 537.8 27.6 50.7

161 96 11 .. .. 16

77 48 8 67 39 42

1.5 0.0 66.6

1.2 0.0 64.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

119

St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

166 109.2 1,911.7 96.6 2008

2009

203.2 202.4 202.4 131.8 70.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9

208.8 201.7 201.7 141.8 59.8 0.0 0.0 5.9 1.2 1.2

23.4 23.4 23.4 0.0 18.7 18.7 18.7 0.0 4.7 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 -5.3 28.7

26.1 20.4 20.4 5.8 21.5 21.5 21.5 0.0 4.6 0.0 9.8 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 -5.1 31.3

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

159.2 ..

110.3 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

559.2 219.8 31.1 18.1

561.8 211.8 29.9 17.8

92 36 13 .. .. 41

99 37 15 76 30 42

6.3 0.0 75.5

5.6 0.0 78.3

120

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

25,783 42.3 476.4 64.5 2008

2009

19,463 12,386 12,386 9,995 2,390 0 0 406 6,671 6,195

20,139 12,998 12,998 10,549 2,449 0 0 403 6,739 6,522

465 465 465 0 283 218 218 66 384 202 81 66 66 0 15 303 364

961 961 961 0 365 354 354 11 337 -259 118 111 111 0 7 219 483

2,601 0

2,923 0

52,380 12,207 3,100 2,971

49,737 8,283 3,059 ..

159 37 3 .. .. 7

243 40 6 352 73 5

7.9 1.0 48.9

7.9 0.7 50.5

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

121

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

122

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

379 1.2 352.6 93.5 2008

2009

370.0 355.0 355.0 338.9 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 15.0

417.8 390.8 390.8 370.5 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 25.0

56.6 56.6 56.6 0.0 33.5 33.5 33.5 0.0 -6.9 -30.0 19.1 18.8 18.8 0.0 0.4 -26.0 52.6

33.2 33.2 33.2 0.0 28.4 28.4 28.4 0.0 6.8 2.0 15.8 15.8 15.8 0.0 0.0 -9.1 44.2

105.8 ..

66.0 -6.6

2829.6 .. 100.5 ..

2708.0 2065.0 111.4 ..

.. 13 .. .. .. 203

20 15 2 16 13 230

18.3 0.0 14.1

17.6 0.0 15.6

Syrian Arab Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,413 21.1 248.2 85.6 2008

2009

5,318 4,737 4,737 4,737 0 0 0 0 581 145

5,236 4,480 4,480 4,480 0 0 0 0 756 206

282 282 282 0 560 560 560 0 -350 -71 146 125 125 0 22 -496 707

281 281 281 0 499 499 499 0 -104 114 144 119 119 0 25 -248 643

1,467 0

1,434 ..

53,367 19,914 1,400 1,527

50,910 .. 1,050 ..

27 10 4 .. .. 334

.. 10 .. 24 9 350

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

22.4 15.5 33.3

26.1 14.5 31.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

123

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,792 7.0 361.6 63.8 2008

2009

2,313 2,271 1,374 1,374 0 0 897 15 27 0

2,514 2,458 1,603 1,603 0 0 855 41 15 0

387 387 356 0 97 66 52 31 317 27 29 28 26 0 0 288 126

573 532 208 40 428 413 35 15 133 -12 43 43 24 0 0 90 471

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

376 0

16 0

5,080 1,776 2,544 4

4,912 1,225 1,748 5

130 46 7 .. .. ..

205 51 38 114 39 ..

2.8 0.0 86.3

2.8 0.0 82.8

124

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

13,623 43.7 167.5 63.3 2008

2009

5,964 4,600 3,711 3,613 98 0 889 17 1,347 764

7,325 5,653 4,637 4,520 118 0 1,016 329 1,342 837

523 523 523 0 22 22 13 0 647 146 42 27 21 0 15 605 65

1,372 1,065 919 307 105 105 26 0 1,188 -78 59 45 27 1 13 1,130 164

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

744 3

645 ..

20,644 5,327 19 68

21,535 4,643 18 ..

112 29 1 .. .. 48

158 34 4 57 13 47

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.6 4.3 41.2

4.6 3.4 44.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

125

Thailand East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

54,554 67.8 867.0 19.0 2008

2009

54,858 30,644 11,583 6,947 4,636 1,954 19,061 0 24,214 4

58,755 30,873 11,185 6,469 4,716 1,754 19,689 0 27,881 8

13,049 13,049 1,598 0 15,225 15,225 2,530 0 393 2,570 1,858 1,285 450 0 573 -1,465 17,084

9,043 9,043 866 0 10,909 10,909 1,186 0 1,797 3,663 1,714 1,220 365 0 495 83 12,623

8,570 -3,802

5,956 1,871

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 261,738 Exports of goods, services, and income 215,726 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,898 Profit remittances on FDI 4,162

252,013 186,086 1,637 4,162

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

126

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

25 21 8 .. .. 202

32 23 7 28 22 236

2.0 56.3 41.0

1.9 59.7 38.1

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

The Little Data Book on External Debt

1,087 6.6 247.8 91.6 2008

2009

1,638 1,479 1,479 1,479 0 0 0 48 111 27

1,640 1,502 1,502 1,502 0 0 0 91 47 30

52 2 2 49 142 141 141 2 -83 8 54 51 51 0 3 -137 196

76 35 35 41 41 41 41 0 -33 -67 14 13 13 0 0 -47 55

24 1

50 ..

2,892 1,217 337 51

2,850 .. 329 ..

135 57 16 .. .. 36

.. 58 .. 136 50 43

14.7 4.1 58.3

14.6 3.9 56.4

2011

127

Tonga East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

66 104.0 1,005.2 100.0 2008

2009

88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

104.5 104.5 104.5 103.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 4.8 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.4

17.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 15.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 13.5 3.8

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

4.2 ..

14.6 ..

353.3 59.9 94.1 0.0

318.4 49.8 90.6 ..

148 25 9 .. .. 79

210 33 8 107 20 92

0.1 0.0 33.8

0.1 0.0 30.3

128

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

19,650 10.4 2,080.9 67.7 2008

2009

20,772 16,445 14,438 9,262 5,176 4,050 2,007 0 4,327 0

21,709 16,907 14,837 9,959 4,878 3,776 2,070 0 4,801 0

1,079 1,079 909 0 1,165 1,165 1,053 0 257 343 845 744 629 0 101 -588 2,010

1,543 1,543 1,363 0 1,346 1,346 1,230 0 671 474 758 700 598 0 58 -87 2,104

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,638 -39

1,595 -89

38,471 25,719 1,977 1,958

37,328 20,787 1,966 1,588

81 54 8 .. .. 44

104 58 10 80 54 52

48.5 19.5 12.8

49.0 18.5 12.5

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

129

Turkey Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

231,439 74.8 3,359.9 33.2 2008

2009

263,532 211,511 81,595 19,776 61,819 39,093 129,916 8,524 43,497 0

251,372 203,689 84,875 23,154 61,721 40,808 118,814 7,958 39,725 0

68,619 65,065 10,745 3,554 42,069 40,102 7,669 1,967 33,145 6,594 12,526 10,899 5,328 408 1,218 20,619 54,594

41,511 41,511 9,829 0 50,015 49,309 6,471 706 -12,277 -3,772 11,563 9,981 4,948 192 1,390 -23,840 61,579

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

18,269 716

7,955 2,827

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 722,178 Exports of goods, services, and income 182,685 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 1,476 Profit remittances on FDI 2,937

609,428 148,018 970 2,444

144 36 30 .. .. 28

170 41 42 144 35 30

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

28.1 3.9 67.2

30.3 3.8 65.2

130

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

525 5.1 112.7 80.5 2008

2009

638.2 587.4 586.8 500.2 86.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 50.8 0.8

575.7 501.0 463.3 409.5 53.9 0.0 37.6 0.0 74.8 0.8

25.9 25.9 25.6 0.0 140.8 140.8 139.3 0.0 -154.9 -40.0 28.9 26.7 26.6 0.0 2.2 -183.9 169.7

35.4 35.4 22.4 0.0 149.1 149.1 146.4 0.0 -89.7 24.0 19.2 18.2 17.1 0.0 1.0 -108.9 168.3

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

820.0 ..

1355.0 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 15861.1 Exports of goods, services, and income .. Workers' remittances & compensation of employees .. Profit remittances on FDI ..

19238.4 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on External Debt

.. 4 .. .. .. ..

.. 3 .. 4 3 ..

30.9 41.5 7.9

32.5 33.4 6.4

2011

131

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,307 32.7 76.1 90.0 2008

2009

2,246 1,778 1,778 1,753 25 0 0 9 458 26

2,490 2,245 2,245 2,220 25 0 0 9 235 26

275 275 275 0 52 52 52 0 655 432 22 15 15 0 6 634 74

493 493 493 0 49 49 49 0 221 -223 22 18 18 0 4 199 71

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

729 13

604 122

14,161 3,566 724 234

15,404 3,645 694 202

63 16 2 .. .. 102

68 16 2 34 8 120

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

7.4 0.3 47.2

5.1 0.5 48.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

132

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

89,029 46.0 2,024.7 11.2 2008

2009

93,114 67,769 11,122 5,002 6,120 4,319 56,648 4,709 20,636 335

93,153 62,306 10,449 5,784 4,665 3,121 51,857 10,974 19,873 650

36,389 31,647 923 4,742 14,248 13,907 731 341 19,727 -2,414 3,674 3,227 597 14 433 16,053 17,922

21,477 15,307 1,294 6,170 17,367 17,279 2,013 88 3,031 -1,078 3,921 3,530 501 135 256 -890 21,288

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

10,913 388

4,816 105

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 178,452 Exports of goods, services, and income 91,031 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 5,769 Profit remittances on FDI 2,506

111,105 58,877 5,073 2,542

The Little Data Book on External Debt

102 52 20 .. .. 34

158 84 36 123 62 28

12.5 4.1 70.9

19.4 4.7 71.0

2011

133

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,868 3.3 3,364.9 90.1 2008

2009

10,985 10,168 9,980 3,091 6,890 6,821 187 0 817 0

12,159 11,035 10,955 3,788 7,166 7,094 80 0 1,124 0

674 674 674 0 913 913 813 0 -330 -91 572 535 522 0 37 -902 1,485

1,564 1,564 1,564 0 1,326 1,326 1,226 0 545 307 580 529 518 0 51 -34 1,906

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

2,205 2

1,139 2

30,436 10,088 108 663

35,292 9,070 101 406

109 36 15 .. .. 58

134 34 21 121 37 66

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.7 5.5 87.2

4.4 4.7 89.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

134

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,329 27.8 148.0 78.7 2008

2009

3,983 3,772 3,144 2,664 480 0 629 0 211 0

4,109 3,965 3,238 2,908 330 0 727 0 144 0

455 455 314 0 562 562 458 0 -93 15 130 122 114 0 8 -223 692

651 651 476 0 523 523 386 0 61 -67 95 92 83 0 2 -34 618

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

711 ..

750 ..

27,953 .. .. ..

32,909 .. .. ..

.. 14 .. .. .. ..

.. 12 .. 29 12 ..

14.5 26.9 48.4

12.5 23.9 53.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

135

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

96 239.8 541.3 76.1 2008

2009

125.8 89.7 89.7 89.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.1

129.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0

10.1 10.1 10.1 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 23.6 16.0 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.8 21.6 4.5

11.7 11.7 11.7 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 3.1 -5.0 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 5.6

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

31.5 ..

27.4 ..

613.2 .. 7.0 ..

628.2 .. 6.9 ..

.. 21 .. .. .. 92

.. 21 .. 35 16 114

9.2 0.0 47.1

7.1 0.0 41.6

136

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

54,906 28.4 1,920.2 64.5 2008

2009

50,179 33,185 29,875 3,534 26,341 23,353 3,310 0 16,994 0

54,503 38,494 35,184 4,130 31,054 28,360 3,310 0 16,009 9

5,490 5,490 4,840 0 2,748 2,748 2,448 0 4,384 1,641 3,270 2,858 2,524 0 412 1,113 6,018

6,068 6,068 6,068 0 811 811 811 0 4,262 -994 3,153 2,765 2,440 0 388 1,110 3,964

350 3

-3,105 121

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 312,177 Exports of goods, services, and income 105,363 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 137 Profit remittances on FDI 4,152

327,229 61,913 131 1,903

The Little Data Book on External Debt

48 16 6 .. .. 86

88 17 6 66 19 63

8.2 1.0 88.7

6.7 0.8 91.0

2011

137

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

21,704 87.3 328.5 81.6 2008

2009

24,964 20,564 20,564 18,792 1,772 1,061 0 121 4,279 1

28,674 23,403 23,403 21,658 1,745 1,041 0 84 5,186 0

1,880 1,880 1,880 0 771 732 732 39 757 -352 567 432 432 1 134 190 1,338

3,791 3,791 3,791 0 704 666 666 38 3,995 908 436 374 374 1 61 3,560 1,139

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

9,579 -578

7,600 128

87,654 71,138 7,200 ..

88,640 63,614 6,840 ..

35 28 2 .. .. 96

45 32 2 34 27 57

5.9 37.2 37.0

5.5 35.7 38.9

138

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,052 23.6 269.5 92.2 2008

2009

6,258 5,679 5,679 5,673 6 0 0 95 483 112

6,356 5,861 5,861 5,856 5 0 0 53 442 117

285 285 285 0 204 133 133 71 146 65 79 70 70 1 7 67 283

332 332 332 0 182 139 139 44 103 -46 79 72 72 0 6 24 262

1,555 0

129 ..

24,779 10,504 1,411 1,875

24,894 .. 1,403 ..

60 25 3 .. .. 130

.. 26 .. 47 17 110

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.8 6.2 59.4

1.9 5.8 58.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

139

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,546 12.9 235.7 39.7 2008

2009

2,984 2,215 1,167 1,053 114 0 1,049 96 674 152

3,049 2,230 1,210 1,103 107 0 1,020 345 474 154

251 240 119 11 114 114 61 0 234 96 52 39 15 0 13 181 166

371 127 93 244 124 124 61 0 45 -202 48 37 13 1 10 -2 171

Other long-term net resource flows Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows

939 -6

699 -13

13,306 5,283 68 1,346

11,384 4,565 68 1,294

56 22 3 .. .. 37

67 27 4 24 10 62

15.4 0.0 39.1

14.0 0.0 37.5

140

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,247 12.5 400.5 74.6 2008

2009

5,266 3,750 3,661 3,236 425 0 89 114 1,402 811

5,015 3,831 3,742 3,296 446 0 89 116 1,068 921

94 94 28 0 57 55 3 2 -75 -112 26 10 5 0 16 -100 82

79 79 13 0 66 66 0 0 -431 -444 35 30 14 0 5 -466 101

52 ..

60 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 335 .. ..

32.7 6.0 30.3

33.4 5.8 29.9

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

141

Glossary Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with duration of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the share of loans outstanding and disbursed by currency of repayment. For major multilateral creditors, the currency composition of the relevant unit of account is also taken into account. The principle currencies in which the external debt of low-and middle-income countries is contracted (the euro, Japanese yen, and U.S. dollar) are separately identified. Beginning in 2001, debt denominated in the currencies of the members in the euro area is included under the euro rather than the national currencies that previously prevailed. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower. Exports of goods, services, and income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services. External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio ofoutstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of income from abroad.. External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment, net refers direct investment flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings and other capital. The term describes a category of international investment made by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in an economy

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

143

Glossary other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Monetary Fund (IMF) charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. International Monetary Fund (IMF) repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of short-term external debt. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks. . Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.

144

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Portfolio equity flows is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Present value of external debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2009 to the three year (2007â&#x20AC;&#x201C;09) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2009 to the three-year (2007â&#x20AC;&#x201C;09) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Profit remittances on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2011

145

Glossary Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term external debt. Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements, as well as Trust Fund Loans. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees constitute the sum of worker’s remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ transfers as defined in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5).

146

2011

The Little Data Book on External Debt

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Web site: data.worldbank.org Email: data@worldbank.org

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