3.7
Energy production and use Energy production
Energy use
Alternative and nuclear energy production % of total
Total million metric tons of oil equivalent 1990
Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, RB Vietnam West Bank and Gaza Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe World Low income Middle income Lower middle income Upper middle income Low & middle income East Asia & Pacific Europe & Central Asia Latin America & Carib. Middle East & N. Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa High income Euro area
40.8 1,293.1 .. 370.6 1.0 13.4 a .. 0.0 5.3 3.1 .. 114.5 34.6 4.2 8.8 .. 29.7 10.0 22.3 2.0 9.1 26.5 .. 1.1 12.6 5.7 25.8 74.9 .. 135.8 110.2 208.0 1,652.5 1.1 38.6 148.9 24.7 .. 9.4 4.9 8.6 8,840.1 t 172.8 4,796.0 2,168.7 2,627.2 4,966.5 1,226.1 1,769.6 609.0 558.6 349.5 475.6 3,892.9 476.5
2008
28.8 1,253.9 .. 579.0 1.2 9.9 .. 0.0 6.4 3.7 .. 163.0 30.4 5.1 34.9 .. 33.2 12.7 23.5 1.5 17.5 63.9 .. 2.1 40.0 7.5 29.0 68.6 .. 81.3 180.5 166.7 1,706.1 1.4 62.0 180.7 71.4 .. 15.3 6.8 8.5 12,357.7 t 264.0 7,284.5 4,001.4 3,284.5 7,544.8 2,658.9 1,772.9 922.0 856.3 573.6 810.3 4,843.0 463.1
a. Includes Kosovo and Montenegro.
152
2011 World Development Indicators
Total million metric tons of oil equivalent 1990
2008
62.3 39.4 879.2 686.8 .. .. 59.0 161.6 1.7 2.9 19.3a 16.0 .. .. 11.5 18.5 21.3 18.3 5.7 7.7 .. .. 90.9 134.5 90.1 138.8 5.5 8.9 10.6 15.4 .. .. 47.2 49.6 24.0 26.7 11.4 19.7 5.3 2.5 9.7 19.0 42.0 107.2 .. .. 1.3 2.6 6.0 19.4 4.9 9.2 52.8 98.5 19.6 18.8 .. .. 251.8 136.1 19.9 58.4 205.9 208.5 1,915.0 2,283.7 2.3 4.2 46.4 50.5 43.6 64.1 24.3 59.4 .. .. 2.5 7.5 5.4 7.4 9.3 9.5 8,569.9 t 11,899.4 t 200.3 279.9 3,864.0 6,002.2 1,993.4 3,842.7 1,871.1 2,161.8 4,049.8 6,266.2 1,139.4 2,655.4 1,577.0 1,215.0 454.0 729.2 185.5 431.3 389.2 756.8 310.5 497.4 4,544.3 5,672.5 1,059.7 1,226.5
average annual % growth 1990–2008
Per capita kilograms of oil equivalent 1990
2008
–1.9 2,683 1,830 –1.1 5,929 4,838 .. .. .. 4.8 3,631 6,514 3.5 224 234 0.2 2,550a 2,181 .. .. .. 1.8 3,760 3,828 –0.1 4,037 3,385 2.0 2,858 3,827 .. .. .. 2.2 2,581 2,756 3.0 2,320 3,047 3.3 322 443 2.6 392 372 .. .. .. 0.4 5,514 5,379 0.6 3,581 3,491 2.8 895 957 –3.1 1,001 365 4.1 382 446 5.1 742 1,591 .. .. .. 4.3 322 397 7.6 4,899 14,557 3.7 607 889 3.6 941 1,333 1.5 5,352 3,730 .. .. .. –3.0 4,852 2,943 5.4 10,645 13,030 0.1 3,597 3,395 1.1 7,672 7,503 1.8 725 1,254 0.6 2,261 1,849 1.6 2,206 2,295 5.2 367 689 .. .. .. 6.2 204 326 1.7 683 583 –0.1 889 763 1.9 w 1,669 w 1,835 w 2.1 380 357 2.5 1,029 1,261 3.6 679 1,019 1.0 2,283 2,177 2.5 966 1,157 4.6 716 1,380 –1.1 4,038 3,030 2.5 1,044 1,290 4.7 814 1,329 3.6 348 495 2.6 676 678 1.4 4,649 5,131 1.0 3,527 3,763
Fossil fuel 1990
96.1 93.4 .. 100.0 43.2 90.6a .. 100.0 81.6 71.3 .. 86.1 77.4 24.1 17.5 .. 37.3 59.3 97.9 71.3 6.9 63.9 .. 15.0 99.2 87.0 81.8 100.0 .. 91.8 100.0 90.7 86.4 58.7 99.2 91.5 20.4 .. 97.0 15.6 44.8 81.0 w 39.8 78.9 70.1 88.2 77.4 71.5 93.0 71.2 97.2 53.8 41.2 84.2 79.8
2008
Combustible renewables and waste 1990
2008
% of total energy use 1990
2008
79.4 1.0 10.3 1.6 11.2 90.9 1.4 0.9 5.2 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 56.8 41.7 0.0 0.7 89.5 6.0a 5.0 4.2a 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.8 3.7 15.5 26.0 69.4 4.7 6.7 25.6 25.6 .. .. .. .. .. 87.2 11.5 10.4 2.5 2.6 81.7 4.5 4.2 18.1 14.6 43.4 71.0 52.6 4.9 4.0 31.2 81.8 68.0 0.8 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. 33.1 11.7 20.0 50.9 45.9 52.7 4.8 8.1 36.7 39.6 98.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.3 42.3 0.0 0.0 26.7 54.7 10.6 91.7 88.2 1.4 1.2 80.6 34.9 18.7 1.0 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. 14.3 82.8 83.1 0.6 0.3 99.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 86.3 12.9 13.6 0.1 0.1 90.6 13.7 4.9 4.6 4.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 81.8 0.1 0.7 8.2 17.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.2 0.3 2.2 8.5 7.1 85.0 3.3 3.7 10.3 11.2 64.9 24.3 23.9 26.8 9.3 98.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.9 87.6 1.2 0.8 7.3 11.7 54.0 77.7 41.8 1.9 3.8 .. .. .. .. .. 99.0 3.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 74.3 81.0 12.7 11.3 26.1 50.9 65.3 4.0 3.9 81.1 w 10.1 w 9.8 w 8.7 w 9.1 w 29.2 56.0 66.2 4.4 4.4 81.5 16.9 13.3 4.1 5.2 79.0 27.1 16.9 2.9 4.2 86.0 6.1 6.8 5.4 7.0 79.7 18.4 15.2 4.1 5.2 83.7 26.6 12.4 1.9 4.0 89.7 1.5 1.7 5.3 8.7 72.4 19.7 16.8 9.2 10.8 98.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.6 68.9 43.6 28.5 2.5 2.5 39.8 56.6 57.7 2.3 2.5 82.6 2.8 3.9 12.8 13.3 75.0 3.2 5.9 16.7 18.6