Health Equity and Financial Protection

Page 144

Health Equity and Financial Protection: Part II

Original Data Report N

mean

min

max

p1

p50

p99

N_unique

2,419

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1

HH_expenditure (Total consumption)

2,419

6,886

504.6

100,956

1,503

5,567

26,334

2,418

hh_weight (Household weights)

2,419

1.0

0.8

1.5

0.8

0.9

1.5

5

direct_taxes

2,419

15.7

0.0

3,742

0.0

0.0

312

318

rescaled (Tax 1)

2,419

23.6

0.0

5,613

0.0

0.0

468

318

indirect_taxes

2,419

313

3.5

9,507

20.2

169

2,293

2,418

rescaled (Tax 2)

2,419

142

1.6

4,305

9.1

76.6

1,038

2,418

cigarette_tax

2,419

9.6

0.0

2,124

0.0

0.0

51.5

228

rescaled (Tax 3)

2,419

15.5

0.0

3,439

0.0

0.0

83.4

228

social_ins_contrib

2,419

28.4

0.0

765

0.0

6.2

186

987

rescaled (Social insurance contributions)

2,419

34.0

0.0

916

0.0

7.5

223

987

private_insurance

2,419

2.8

0.0

234

0.0

0.0

42.4

237

rescaled (Private insurance premiums)

2,419

29.2

0.0

2,474

0.0

0.0

449

237

oop

2,419

140

0.0

19,233

0.0

42.4

1,443

483

rescaled (Out-of-pocket)

2,419

274

0.0

37,675

0.0

83.1

2,827

483

region (Regions)

2,419

2.6

1.0

5.0

1.0

2.0

5.0

5

insured (Health insurance)

2,419

0.2

0.0

1.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

2

generated (Per capita consumption, gross)

2,419

6,886

505

100,955

1,504

5,567

26,336

2,418

generated (Per capita consumption, net)

2,419

6,367

400

100,712

1,381

5,191

23,376

2,418

Egypt 1997 hhsize (Household size)

the variable (and thus smaller than 99 percent of its values). Column β€œp50” represents the median, and β€œp99” represents the 99th percentile. The last column indicates the number of different values taken by each variable. Interpreting the Results Provided that they have been adequately prepared, the identification (ID) variables generally give the number of observations in the sample analyzed, which amounts to 2,419 in our example table. The out-of-pocket expenditures variable (oop) also has 2,419 observations and thus does not contain any missing values. Mean out-of-pocket expenditure amounts to LE 140 (Egyptian pounds) and ranges from LE 0 to LE 19,233. The median (LE 42.4) is smaller than the mean, which indicates the expected right-skewed distribution of health expenditure variables. The last column of the table usually makes it possible to identify categorical data. For instance, the variables β€œregion” and β€œinsured,” respectively, take five and two different values.

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