Africa's ICT Infrastructure: Building on the Mobile Revolution

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Africa’s ICT Infrastructure

Notes 1. The analysis in this chapter was originally carried out in 2007 by Mayer and others (2009), using data from 2006. Some parts of the analysis were updated in 2009. 2. This analysis includes only GSM networks. Similar data on networks using the main alternative standard, CDMA, are not available. This does not substantially affect the conclusions of the analysis, because CDMA holds a small proportion of the total mobile voice market in Africa, with only 4 percent of the total voice subscriber market. Angola is one country where there is an extensive CDMA network, but few others have CDMA networks that cover areas of a country in which GSM networks are not present. 3. For countries for which data are available, which varies from year to year. 4. World Bank 2009; World Bank staff analysis. 5. Assuming ARPU of $10/month.

References Ampah, Mavis, Daniel Camos, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Michael Minges, Maria Shkaratan, and Mark Williams. 2009. “Information and Communications Technology in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Sector Review.” AICD Background Paper 10, African Infrastructure Country Diagnostic, World Bank, Washington, DC. Banerjee, S., A. Diallo, V. Foster, T. Pushak, C. Tsimpo, H. Uddin, and Q.Wodon. 2007. “Access and Affordability of Modern Infrastructure Services: Evidence from Africa.” AICD Background Paper 2, African Infrastructure Country Diagnostic, World Bank, Washington, DC. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University), IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute), World Bank, and CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). 2004. Global RuralUrban Mapping Project (GRUMP): Urban/Rural Population Grids. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw. Forestier, Emmanuel, Jeremy Grace, and Charles Kenny. 2002. “Can Information and Telecommunications Technologies be Pro-Poor?” Telecommunications Policy 26: 623–46. Gillwald, Alison, ed. 2005. Towards An African e-Index: Household and Individual ICT Access and Usage across 10 African Countries. South Africa: Research ICT Africa, the LINK Centre, Wits University School of Public and Development Management. http://www.researchictafrica.net. GSMA (GSM Association). 2010a. Taxation and the Growth of Mobile Services in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: GSMA.


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