Table 8.2 (Continued) Country
Condom use 24.0% (last anal sex; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 13.0% (last oral sex; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 34.0% (last commercial sex; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 32.5% (last sex; noncommercial partners; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 7.1% (consistent last month; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 8.0% (consistent last month; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2006–07) 24.0% (consistent last month; commercial sex; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 22.2% (consistent last month; noncommercial partners; MSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 21.0% (last anal sex; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 15.0% (last oral sex; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 32.3% (last commercial sex; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 26.0% (last sex; noncommercial partners; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 7.5% (consistent last month; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 5.6% (consistent last month; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2006–07) 19.7% (consistent last month; commercial sex; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 19.6% (consistent last month; noncommercial partners; HSWs; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2008) 20%–52% (ever use; hijras; Pakistan National AIDS Control Program 2005) 20.0% (ever use; hijras; Baqi et al. 1999) 4.0% (consistent; hijras; Saleem, Adrien, and Razaque 2008) 18.0% (last sex; one-time client; hijras; Khan et al. 2008) 12.0% (last receptive anal sex; one-time client; hijras; Khan et al. 2008) 15.0% (last sex; regular client; hijras; Khan et al. 2008) 13.0% (last receptive anal sex; regular client; hijras; Khan et al. 2008) 9.0% (last sex; MSWs; Bokhari et al. 2007) 17.0% (last month; nonpaying female; MSWs; Bokhari et al. 2007) 23.0% (last commercial anal sex; banthas; Hawkes et al. 2009) 31.0% (last commercial anal sex; khotkis; Hawkes et al. 2009) 25.0% (last commercial anal sex; khusras; Hawkes et al. 2009) 10.0% (consistent last month during commercial anal sex; banthas; Hawkes et al. 2009) 8.0% (consistent last month during commercial anal sex; khotkis; Hawkes et al. 2009) 4.0% (consistent last month during commercial anal sex; khusras; Hawkes et al. 2009) 10.0% (last commercial oral sex; banthas; Hawkes et al. 2009) 8.0% (last commercial oral sex; khotkis; Hawkes et al. 2009) 4.0% (last commercial oral sex; khusras; Hawkes et al. 2009) 0.0% (last sex with gyria; banthas; Hawkes et al. 2009) 27.0% (last sex with gyria; khotkis; Hawkes et al. 2009) 7.0% (last sex with gyria; khusras; Hawkes et al. 2009) 0.0% (consistent last month with gyria; banthas; Hawkes et al. 2009) 8.0% (consistent last month with gyria; khotkis; Hawkes et al. 2009) 7.0% (consistent last month with gyria; khusras; Hawkes et al. 2009)
Somalia
12.7% (ever use; general population men; WHO 2004) 5.0% (ever use; general population women; WHO 2004) 2.6% (recent use; general population; Scott et al. 1991) 14.0% (last sex; general population women; WHO/EMRO 2000) 15.2% (last sex; general population men; WHO/EMRO 2000) 10.3% (last sex; merchants/drivers; WHO/EMRO 2000)
Sudan
5.8% (ever use; street children; Ahmed 2004h) 6.2% (ever use; university students; Ahmed 2004l) 37.6% (ever use; university students; Sudan National HIV/AIDS Control Program 2004) 3.6% (consistent; university students; Sudan National HIV/AIDS Control Program 2004) 1.2% (last sex; rural population females; SNAP, UNICEF, and UNAIDS 2005) 2.2% (last sex; rural population males; SNAP, UNICEF, and UNAIDS 2005) 3.0% (last year; general population; Southern Sudan; NSNAC and UNAIDS 2006) 2.0% (last sex with casual partner; general population; Sudan National HIV/AIDS Control Program 2004)
106
Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa