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3.3 Regional Variation in Electrification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1 PM10 Concentration by Time of Day and Household Location . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.2 PM10 Concentration by Age Group and Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3 Pollution Factors and PM10 Concentrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.1 Comparison of Energy Use Structure by Enterprise Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 6.1 Annual Load Shedding, 1993–2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 6.2 Bangladesh Power Sector Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 6.3 Oil and Gas Sector Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 A3.1 Consumer Demand Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 A3.2 Consumer’s Surplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
LIST OF TABLES Cooking Fuels and Energy Efficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Household Lighting Energy in Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx Battery Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx 1.1 Number of Entities in the Census and Sample by Type and Division . . . . . . . . 8 1.2 Coverage of Growth Centers by Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Household Distribution of Energy Sources by Division (percent) . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2 Annual Household Consumption (physical quantity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3 Energy Sources for Cooking and Parboiling of Rice by Division (annual kgoe per household) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.4 Distribution of Biomass Supply Sources by Energy Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.5 Energy Sources for Lighting (annual kgoe per household). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.6 Electrification of Villages and Households by Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1 Annual Energy Expenditure by Income and Division (Tk per household). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.2 Biomass Collection Time by Income and Division (annual hours per household) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3 Household Electrification Connection Rate and Consumption by Income Quintile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Comparison of Kerosene and Electric Lighting Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5 Annual Price of Lighting by Income Quintile and Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.6 Price of Electric Lighting by Income, Connection Type, and Division . . . . . . 26 3.7 Household Ownership of Cooking Stoves by Type (number per 100 households) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.8 Average Effective Cooking Hours by Income Quintile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.9 Household Ownership of Lighting Appliances by Electrification Status (number per 100 households) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28