qalTa reproduqciuli janmrTelobis kvleva saqarTveloSi, 2010
FsuraTi 4.2.3
samwliani Sobadobis asakobrivi koeficienti (2007–2010), erovnuli Wrili
Sobadoba 1 000 qalze
200 180
GqarTveli
160
Aazeri Asomexi
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
asakobrivi jgufi
FsuraTi 4.3.1
amJamad qorwinebaSi an urTierTTanxmobiT kavSirSi myofi 15-44 wlis qalebis procentuli ganawileba*
aRmosavleTi evropa
80 70 64
kavkasia
Sua azia
68
66 62
60
58
62 58
54
60
58
58
60
65 58
50 40 30 20 10 0 CZ
MO
RO
RU
UA
AM
AZ
GE1999
GE2005 GE2010
KZ
KG
TM
UZ
* წყარო: CDC and ORC/Macro, 2003. Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia; A Comparative Report შენიშვნა; CZ = ჩეხეთის რესპ.; MD = მოლდოვა; Ro = რუმინეთი; Ru = რუსეთი; UA = უკრაინა; AM = სომხეთი; AZ = აზერბაიჯანი; GE = საქართველო; KZ = ყაზახეთი; KG = ყირგიზეთი; TM = თურქმენეთი; UZ = უზბეკეთი
4.2. Sobadobis maxasiaTeblebi Sobadobis ganmsazRvreli faqtorebis dadgenisas upriania qalebis sxvadasxva qvejgufebis Sedareba. Sobadoba icvleba socialur, kulturul da ekonomikur faqtorebTan erTad, rac zegavlenas axdens gadawyvetilebis miRebaze bavSvebis raodenobasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic sasurvelia wyvilisTvis an qalisTvis. intervius wina samwliani periodis ganmavlobaSi Sobadoba qalaqSi (maT Soris TbilisSi) mcxovreb qalebs Soris Sobadobis jamobrivi koeficientis mixedviT TiTqmis 10%-iT ufro dabali iyo, vidre soflad mcxovreb qalebSi (cxrili 4.2). gansxvavebis didi wili qalaqSi da soflad mcxovreb qalebs Soris Sobadobis koeficientebis Tval-
48
sazrisiT gamomdinareobda Sobadobis ufro maRali asakobrivi koeficientidan soflad macxovreblebs Soris – 15-19, 20-24 da 25-29. gasakviria, magram Sobadoba 30-34 wlis qalebis jgufSi ufro maRali iyo qalaqSi, vidre soflad. regionebis mixedviT, Sobadobis jamobrivi koeficienti yvelaze dabali iyo guriaSi (1.7 bavSvi erT qalze), xolo yvelaze maRali _ mcxeTa-mTianeTsa da raWa-svaneTSi (2.3), amas mohyveboda aWara (2.2) da samcxe-javaxeTi da kaxeTi (2.1) (suraTi 4.2.1). 20 wlamde asakSi qalebs Soris Sobadobis yvelaze maRali asakobrivi koeficienti hqondaT kaxeTis, qvemo qarTlis da raWa-svaneTis mcxovrebT (suraTi 4.2.2), SesaZloa, imis Sedegad, rom qveynis sxva regionebTan SedarebiT am mxareebSi pirveli qorwineba da pirveli bavSvis gaCena ufro