Transitional Microrayon 2016
2014
2015
2012
2013
2010
2011
2008
0
2009
Customer Focused Housing Model for Moscow Alexander Novikov year
-200
%
-400 -600
TM (Transitional Microrayon) is a term I am going to
Group of buildings 200-300 meters
-800
-1000
to customers needs it obtains some of the distinguishing -1200
Microrayon Daily use services: up to 500 from home
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 meters 0
40
mln. of people
35
170
30
160
20
Temporality The durability of the panel houses grew with every designed series and now it is not limited, which means that Micro-
15
5
– 5…7 minutes access 2011
2009
2010
2007
2008
2005
2006
2002
0 year
150 140 130 120 110
10
2004
2005
1999
1993
1987
1981
1975
1969
1963
1957
1951
1945
Demographic Crises
25
year more than housing, it is one continuous process ofthousands inhabitaof people Rayon igration increase What – policy shall Russian governTM is a rethinking of a social housing model, which was Periodic use services: up to 1000 meters 15 minutes from tural increase ment set towards the migrants? home
2
model still doesn’t take into consideration uniqueness of a person by copying standardized housing % of population
100
TM Inhabitants
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
90 80 2040
2045
2050
year
2010
normative” prognosis analytical prognosis
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
year
UN, 2006, lower version HSE, 2007, analytical prognosis HSE, 2007, zero migratio nprognosis Rosstat, 2006, main version HSE, 2007, “normative” prognosis UN, 2006, upper version UN, 2006, medium version U.S. Census Bureau, 2003
Try to limit the influx of migrants. Do not put any administrative barriers and try to use migrants for the good of Russia.
Reduction of population 4
Soviet Microrayon “Microrayon is a complex of apartment buildings and systems of institutions of cultural and community services on the territory adjacent to the highways, but which has no ies, schools, stores of essential goods, gardens and sports Microrayon as a model appeared in a time of a serious
A person with his unique needs was not taken into consideration by the Everyone was supposed to have the same way of living
There are many distinct groups of people with common lifestyles and needs in Moscow, which can be taken as an
This situation has become paradoxical with the fall of the
labor migrants as they seem to be a very vivid example to see the incompatibility of tenant’s needs with the exist-
Temporality
the former Soviet Republics (mostly Tajikistan, Kirgizstan
quickly and cheaply provide citizens who mostly lived in the of urban organization which was based on the provision of Even the historical part of the city was reorganized accord60 years lifespan of an average Soviet citizen a person had to change at least two newly built apartments during his 3
Living conditions Their living conditions, a key factor for this research, can be struction sites, in the basements of the apartment buildings
“There are different population projections for Russia in the next 50 years made by the UN, Rosstat, various research centers, the U.S. Census Bureau. Some of these predictions are presented here. Although the exact trajectory of the future population dynamics are different, all the forecasts more optimistic and less optimistic are predicting quite rapid decline of the population until 2050.” 4
“Russia has entered a stage of demographic development which is more or less typical for all developed countries, when there is no great hope that the growth will ever resume.” 4 One of the main problems this crisis will lead to is the economic growth slowdown and one of the solutions to deal this very moment there was no clear strategy in migration 5
Rayon
Group of Buildings Microrayon Today
Microrayon
The housIt has moved from social to
construction principles has been kept from the Soviet times, Strictly organized services model was replaced by the selfThere were certain improvements on the interior design But it doesn’t have the effect that has been achieved by the Soviet Microrayon, which highly raised the quality of life of
Model of the structure of public service in Rayon 2
64
65