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Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2010, 19
Ï.À. Òèëüáà âûñòóïàåò ñ äîêëàäîì î ñàïñàíå (Falco peregrinus brookei). Ôîòî Ì. Ãàâðèëþêà. P.A. Tilba reports about the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus brookei). Photo by M. Gavrilyuk.
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÷èñëåííîñòè. Íà÷àëîñü àêòèâíîå çàñåëåíèå ïîäðîñøèõ ëåñîïîëîñ, à òàêæå çàáðîøåííûõ êîøàð, ñàäîâ è äàæå æèëûõ õóòîðîâ. Âî âòîðîé, âå÷åðíåé ÷àñòè ñåêöèè ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì áûëî ïðåäñòàâëåíî ïÿòü äîêëàäîâ. Âåñüìà èíòåðåñíûì êàê ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì, òàê è ïî ýìîöèîíàëüíîñòè, áûëî âûñòóïëåíèå À.À. Ñîêîëîâà (Ëàáûòíàíãè, Ðîññèÿ) ïðî ñïóòíèêîâîå îòñëåæèâàíèå ñàïñàíîâ, ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ íà ßìàëå (Ñîêîëîâ À.À., Äèêñîí Ý., Ñîêîëîâ Â.À. Ñîêîë-ñàïñàí Falco peregrinus calidus íà þãî-çàïàäíîì ßìàëå: ðåçóëüòàòû ñïóòíèêîâîãî ñëåæåíèÿ). Îêàçàëîñü, ÷òî ñàïñàíû, ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ â áåçëþäíîé òóíäðå, ìîãóò çèìîâàòü â âåñüìà îæèâë¸ííûõ ìåñòàõ. Îäèí ñàìåö ïðîâ¸ë âñþ çèìó íà äîñòàòî÷íî îãðàíè÷åííîé òåððèòîðèè â ã. Áàãäàä (Èðàê). Ñàìêà ïðîâåëà çèìó â îäíîì èç êóðîðòíûõ ãîðîäîâ â Ïîðòóãàëèè. Äðóãàÿ ñàìêà ñîâåðøèëà ñàìóþ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíóþ ïî ðàññòîÿíèþ ìèãðàöèþ – îíà çèìîâàëà â Àôðèêå â Ñóäàíå. Îêàçàëîñü, ÷òî äàëüíîñòü ìèãðàöèè ñàïñàíîâ íå çàâèñèò îò ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòè ìèãðàöèè âî âðåìåíè. Ï.À. Òèëüáà (Ñî÷è, Ðîññèÿ) ïðåäñòàâèë ðåçóëüòàòû ìíîãîëåòíèõ èññëåäîâàíèé äèíàìèêè ÷èñëåííîñòè è ýêîëîãèè ñàïñàíà íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå (Òèëüáà Ï.À., Ìíàöåêàíîâ Ð.À. Ñàïñàí Falco peregrinus brookei íà Ñåâåðíîì Êàâêàçå)40. Ñîâðåìåííîå ñîñòîÿíèå ïîïóëÿöèè ýòîãî õèùíèêà â ðåãèîíå îöåíèâàåòñÿ êàê ñòàáèëüíîå.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íàáëþäàåòñÿ ðîñò ÷èñëåííîñòè, ïðîñëåæèâàåòñÿ òåíäåíöèÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ ðåïðîäóêòèâíîãî ïîòåíöèàëà. ßøèí Àòàäæàíîâ (Òóðêìåíèñòàí) ïðåäñòàâèë äîêëàä íà òåìó: «Ñîâðåìåííîå ñîñòîÿíèå õèùíûõ ïòèö Êàïëàíêûðñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà (Òóðêìåíèñòàí)». Áûë îõà-
http://raptors.org.ua/ru/wp-content/files/Orenb2010-Tilba-Mnacekanov.pps
Îáçîðû è êîììåíòàðèè
Ãíåçäî ñàïñàíà (Falco peregrinus) â ñòàðîé ïîñòðîéêå âîðîíà (Corvus corax). Ôîòî èç ïðåçåíòàöèè Ï. Òèëüáû è Ð. Ìíàöåêàíîâà. Nest of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in old nest of the Raven (Corvus corax). Photo from the presentation by P. Tilba and R. Mnatsekanov.
as well as abandoned sheepyards, gardens and even residential villages. In the second, evening part of sections on birds of prey, there were presented five reports. The report of A.A. Sokolov (Labytnangi, Russia) was impressive in respect to results and emotionality. He told about satellite tracking of Peregrines breeding on the Yamal Peninsula (Sokolov A.A., Dixon A., Sokolov V.A. Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus calidus on the South-Western Yamal Peninsula: results of satellite tracking). It turned out that the Peregrines breeding in unpopulated tundra, may spend the winter in a very crowded places. One male spent the winter at a rather limited area in the city of Baghdad (Iraq). A female spent the winter in a resort town in Portugal. Another female flew the longest distance of migration – she wintered in Africa in the Sudan. It turned out that the migration distance of this falcon does not depend on the time duration of migration. P.A. Tilba (Sochi, Russia) presented the results of long-term studies of number dynamics and ecology of Peregrine Falcons in the North Caucasus (Tilba P.A., Mnatsekanov R.A. Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus brookei in the North Caucasus)40. Current status of the population of this raptor in the region is estimated as stable. In recent years, the population growth and tendency to increase reproductive capacity is observed. Yashin Atadzhanov (Turkmenistan) presented a report on the theme: “Current state of birds of prey in Kaplankyr Reserve (Turkmenistan). It was described the species composition, status and number of birds of prey in the