Léjy lt Ajyåkfyr ghbitk yf ckeéåe d vbybcnthcndj byjcnhfyysö ltk Dtkbrjåhbnfybb d 1968 ujle, pfrjyxbd abkjcjacrbq afrekmntn Rtvåhblécrjuj eybdthcbntnf b gjkexbd cntgtym vfubcnhf yfer d Kjyljycrjq irjkt ärjyjvbrb. Gjvbvj lkbntkmysö pfuhfyrjvfylbhjdjr d Léfrfhne b Ltkb tuj gjckeéyjq cgbcjr drkñxftn hfåjne c vtéleyfhjlysvb jhufybpfwbzvb, d njv xbckt 11 ktn – d ghtlcnfdbntkmcndt Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ghb Tdhjgtqcrjv cjñpt d Åhñcctkt b 4 ujlf – d ljkéyjcnb lbhtrnjhf ltgfhnfvtynf gj djghjcfv JJY b ukjåfkmysv ghjåktvfv d vbybcnthcndt byjcnhfyysö ltk b gj ltkfv cjlheétcndf. Rhjvt njuj, tve ljdtkjcm hfåjnfnm d rfpyfxtqcndt b ctrhtnfhbfnt rfåbytnf vbybcnhjd Dtkbrjåhbnfybb, f nfrét d rfxtcndt ghbukfityyjuj ktrnjhf d Rjhjktdcrjv bycnbnent vtéleyfhjlysö jnyjitybq (≤Xfntv öfec≥).
GJCNJZYYSQ CJDTN
JÅCT – ≤vyjujcnjhjyyzz lbgkjvfnbz d ltqcndbb≥ Åsdibq gjcjk Dtkbrjåhbnfybb Léjy lt Ajyåkfyr, d ntxtybt xtnshtö ktn djpukfdkzdibq ltktufwbñ Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf d JÅCT, gjrbyek Dtye d ltrfåht 2003 ujlf. D atdhfkt c.u. jy dcnegbk d yjdeñ ljkéyjcnm – lbhtrnjhf d uffucrjv Åñhj Dthöjdyjuj rjvbccfhf JÅCT gj ltkfv yfwbjyfkmysö vtymibycnd, hfccvfnhbdfz änj rfr djpvjéyjcnm dytcnb cdjq drkfl d hfpdbnbt jlyjq bp yjdfnjhcrbö ajhv ghtdtynbdyjq lbgkjvfnbb. D cdjtv ghjofkmyjv bynthdmñ, lfyyjv éehyfke ≤JÅCT≥, gjcjk lt Ajyåkfyr ltkbncz cdjbvb cjjåhfétybzvb j ghtbveotcndfö b ytljcnfnrfö rjyctycecyjuj vtnjlf ghbyznbz htitybq b j lheubö ghbceobö JÅCT eybrfkmysö jcjåtyyjcnzö. Ybét ghbdjlzncz dslthérb bp änjuj bynthdmñ. Rfrjds yfbåjktt gfvznyst lkz Dfc vjvtyns ghtåsdfybz d Dtyt? Ghtélt dctuj öjntk ås crfpfnm, xnj Dtyf vyt pfgjvybkfcm ntcysv b jnrhsnsv cjnhelybxtcndjv c uheggjq vjbö pfvtxfntkmysö rjkktu bp dctö cnherneh JÅCT, yfghfdktyysv yf htitybt htfkmysö ghjåktv, d xtv, cjåcndtyyj, b pfrkñxftncz cenm vyjujcnjhjyytq lbgkjvfnbb. Z ghbåsk cñlf pf nhb vtczwf lj njuj, rfr d yjzåht 1999 ujlf cjcnjzkfcm Cnfvåekmcrfz dcnhtxf yf dscitv ehjdyt – rhegytqitt b dspdfditt åjkmijq htpjyfyc vthjghbznbt, d htpekmnfnt rjnjhjuj åskb ghbyzns Öfhnbz tdhjgtqcrjq åtpjgfcyjcnb, flfgnbhjdfyysq Ljujdjh jå jåsxysö djjheétyysö cbkfö d Tdhjgt (LJDCT) b cnfvåekmcrbt jåzpfntkmcndf j dsdjlt hjccbqcrbö djqcr bp Vjkljds b Uhepbb. Änj pfkjébkj jcyjde lkz vyjujuj bp njuj, xnj åskj cltkfyj d gjcktleñobt xtnsht ujlf lj cjcnjzditqcz d rjywt ghjikjuj ujlf dcnhtxb d Vffcnhbönt. Lheubv pfgjvybdibvcz vjvtynjv åskf htfrwbz JÅCT yf cjåsnbz, ghjbcöjlbdibt d 2001 ujle d åsditq ñujckfdcrjq Htcgeåkbrt Vfrtljybb, ult ghbyznst JÅCT vths, yf vjq dpukzl, d pyfxbntkmyjq vtht gjvjukb ghtljndhfnbnm uhfélfycreñ djqye. Rjytxyj, cdjñ hjkm csuhfkb b lheubt ≤ltqcndeñobt kbwf≥, b dtcmvf ceotcndtyyfz pfckeuf d änjv ghbyflktébn cfvjve yfhjle änjq cnhfys b tt ghtpbltyne. Cjdthityyj jxtdblyj, jlyfrj,
Vfhn 2004 ujlf
xnj gjcktljdfdifz gjckt pfrkñxtybz Jöhblcrjuj cjukfitybz ytpfvtlkbntkmyfz htfrwbz JÅCT d dblt exhtéltybz Vbccbb cnfkf dtcjvsv afrnjhjv, gjcrjkmre cgjcjåcndjdfkf dsgjkytybñ hzlf gjkjétybq änjuj cjukfitybz, d njv xbckt rfcfñoböcz rjynhjkz pf djpdhfotybtv gjkbwbb d ctkf. Tot jlyj ljcnjqyjt egjvbyfybz yfghfdktybt hfåjns – ghjdjlbvfz d Uhepbb c yfxfkf 2000 ujlf jgthfwbz gj gjuhfybxyjve vjybnjhbyue, rjnjhfz yterkjyyj hfcibhzkfcm gentv hfcghjcnhfytybz tt yf pyfxbntkmyeñ xfcnm uhfybws vtéle Uhepbtq b Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbtq. Ukfdyfz bltz cjcnjbn d njv, xnjås yt ljgecnbnm pkjegjnhtåktybq gjuhfybxysv htébvjv b ntv cfvsv ecnhfybnm bkb evtymibnm jgfcyjcnm yfheitybq uhfybws. Gjkfufñ, xnj jgthfwbz d wtkjv åskf dtcmvf ecgtiyjq d htitybb bvtyyj änjq pflfxb. Ceotcndtyyjve ecbktybñ JÅCT cgjcjåcndjdfkj cjplfybt Uheggs gj cnhfntubxtcrbv djghjcfv gjkbwtqcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb. Yfkbxbt öjhjij gjlujnjdktyysö, äaatrnbdyj ltqcndeñobö cbk gjkbwbb, cjpyfñobö ytjåöjlbvjcnm edfétybz ghfd xtkjdtrf, – jlyf bp dféytqibö ghtlgjcskjr cnfåbkmyjcnb b ghjuhtccf. Yfv ljdjkmyj-nfrb gjdtpkj, b d kbwt Hbxfhlf Vjyrf vs cvjukb jåhtcnb xhtpdsxfqyj jgsnyjuj d djghjcfö vtéleyfhjlyjq gjkbwtqcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb cgtwbfkbcnf, rjnjhsq ghtrhfcyj cghfdkztncz cj cdjtq hfåjnjq. Öjnz
Éehyfk JÅCT
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