ras mogvitans Semdgomi nabijebi evrointegraciis gzaze? evrokavSirTan Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmeba ar moaxdens myisierad saqarTvelodan eqsportis swraf zrdas ori mizezis gamo; pirveli, saqarTvelos realurad Zalian mcire raodenobis saeqsporto produqtebi aqvs rom SesTavazos evrokavSiris bazars; meore qarTuli kompaniebis Siga dargobrivi kooperaciuli kavSirebi evrokavSiris qveynebis sawarmoebTan Zalian dabalia. yvelaze xelSesaxebi iqneba potenciur investorTa daintereseba, romlebic eZeben gzas evrokavSiris bazarze produqcia Seitanon Tavisufali vaWrobis reJimiT. aseTi investorebi SesaZlebelia moiZebnos mTel msoflioSi evrokavSiris CaTvliT. Tumca, aseve unda gaanalizdes saqarTveloSi garkveuli produqciis dabali danaxarjebiT warmoebis SesaZleblobebi. samwuxarod, am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos potenciali Zalze mcirea. problema exeba kvalificirebuli muSaxelis efeqtianobis sakiTxs. Tu am maCvenebels aviRebT globaluri konkurentunarianobis angariSidan, saqarTvelos rogorc mimdinare pozicia, aseve cvlileba bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi, sakmaod arasaxarbieloa. kerZod, 2010-11 wlebis globaluri konkurentunarianobis angariSSi saqarTvelos uWiravs 93 adgili msoflioSi, maCvenebliT - 3,86. (sul angariSi moicavs 139 qveyanas, romelTa Soris yvelaze maRali maCvenebeli aqvs Sveicarias - 5,63, xolo yvelaze dabali Cads 2,73). isic unda aRiniSnos, rom biznesis keTebisaTvis yvelaze problematuri faqtorebia: miwvdoma finansur resursebze- 14,4; politikuri arastabiluroba – 14,4; araadekvaturad gawvrTnili samuSao Zala – 13,3; adgilobrivi samuSao Zalis dabali samuSao eTika – 10,9. aseve mniSvnelovania gaanalizdes ramdenad SesaZlebelia Rrma da yovlismomcveli Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmebis safuZvelze saqarTvelom miiRos efeqti, kerZod, warmoebis gafarToebiT an ufro Rrma ekonomikuri integraciiT. pirveli sakiTxis SefasebisaTvis gamoiyeneba Ffinger-kreininis indeqsi, xolo meorisaTvis - glubel-loidis indeqsi. finger-kreininis indeqsi afasebs ori savaWro partnioris warmoebis struqturebis TanmTxvevas: indeqsi tolia 1-is (an 100-is Tu gamovxatavT procentebSi), rodesac savaWro partniorebis vaWrobis struqtura sruliad identuria, xolo tolia 0-is rodesac is mTlianad gansxvavebulia. aRniSnuli indeqsis gaangariSeba motanilia naSromSi:’’Economic Feasibility,General Economic Impact and Implications of FTA betweenthe EU and Georgia”90. Aam gaangariSebis mixedviT, finger–kreininis indeqsi evrokavSiri saqarTvelosaTvis utoldeba 16,13%-s harmonizebuli sistemis 6 niSna doneze da 23,29%-s 4 niSna doneze. aqedan SesaZlebelia martivad davaskvnaT, rom aRniSnuli Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmeba ar gamoiwvevs warmoebis moculobis mkveTr zrdas da ar gazrdis mniSvnelovnad saqarTvelodan eqsportis moculobas evrokavSiris bazarze. meore mniSvnelovani sakiTxia Sigadargobrivi vaWrobis xasiaTi, romelic gansazRvravs ufro Rrma ekonomikuri integraciis SesaZleblobas. Siga dargobrivi vaWroba SesaZlebelia warmodgenili iqnes sami formiT: pirveli, erTi da imave xarisxisa da fasis produqtebiT vaWroba; meore, erTi da imave, magram gansxvavebuli xarisxisa da fasis produqtebiT vaWroba da mesame - produqtebiT vaWroba romlebic warmoadgenen vertikalurad integrirebuli miwodebis jaWvs, anu xdeba kooperireba saboloo mza produqtis Seqmnis mizniT. Sigadargobrivi vaWrobis done izomeba glubel-loidis indeqsiT - 0, roca or partniors Soris ar arsebobs Si-
90
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