Regulatory Climate Index
Endnotes
Endnotes 1
Stangler, Dane, and Robert E. Litan. 2009. “Where Will the Jobs Come from?” Kansas City, KC: Kauffman Foundation.
2
Kobe, Kathryn. 2012. Small Business GDP: Update 2002–2010. U.S. Small Business Administration. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
14 World Bank and International Finance Corporation. 2013. “Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises.” Washington, DC: The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. http://www. doingbusiness.org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB14-Full-Report.pdf
3
Crain, Nicole, and W. Mark Crain. 2010. “The Impact of Regulatory Costs on Small Firms.” U.S. Small Business Administration. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
15 U.S. Small Business Administration, Table of Small Business Size Standards Matched to North American Industry Classification System Codes, Effective January 7, 2013. http://www.sba.gov/content/small-business-size-standards
4
See Djankov, Simeon, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. 2002. “The Regulation of Entry,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics; Bernard, Andrew B., and J. Bradford Jensen. 2004. “Entry, Expansion, and Intensity in the US Export Boom, 1987–1992.” Review of International Economics; and, Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram G. Rajan. 2006. “Entry Regulations as a Barrier to Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Financial Economics 82 (2006) 591–629.
16 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
5
Glaeser, Edward, William R. Kerr, and Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto. 2009. “Clusters of Entrepreneurship.” Harvard Business School. Working Paper 10-019. Boston, MA.
6
Glaeser, Edward, Hedi D. Kallal, José A. Sheinkman, and Andrei Schleifer. 2012. “Growth in Cities.” Journal of Political Economy. 100 (6): 1126–1152.
7
Hahn, Robert. 1996. Risks, Costs, and Lives Saved: Getting Better Results from Regulation. New York and Washington, D.C.: Oxford University Press and AEI Press.
8
Cooter, Robert, Aaron Edlin, Robert E. Litan, and George L. Priest. 2011. “Importance of Law in Promoting Innovation and Growth. ”In Rules for Growth: Promoting Innovation and Growth through Legal Reform, edited by The Kauffman Foundation Task Force on Law, Innovation, and Growth, 1–23. Kansas City, MO: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
9
Stewart, Luke. 2011. “The Impact of Regulation on Innovation in the United States: A Cross-Industry Literature Review.” Washington, DC: Information Technology & Innovation Foundation.
10 Lucas, Robert. 1978. “On the Size Distribution of Small Firms.” The Bell Journal of Economics. 9 (2): 508–523.
117
17 U.S. Census Bureau. 18 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, September 2013. 19 U.S. Census Bureau. 20 City of Boston. “Boston’s Innovation District New Jobs Report.” 21 Boston Redevelopment Authority. “Access to Capital: Tax Related Financial Incentives.” http://www.bostonredevelopmentauthority.org/business-dev/financing/ financial-incentives 22 City of Boston. “BusinessHub.” <ttp://businesshub.boston.gov 23 City of Boston. “Mayor’s 24-Hour Constituent Service.” http://www.cityofboston. gov/mayor/24 24 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 25 International Monetary Fund. 2013. World Economic Outlook Database. 26 U.S. Census Bureau. 27 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 28 U.S. Census Bureau.
11 Glaeser, Kerr, and Ponzetto. 2009.
29 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
12 See Ciccone, Antonio, and Elias Papaioannou. 2007. “Red Tape and Delayed Entry.” Journal of the European Economic Association; Dreher, Axel, and Martin Gassebner. 2007. “Greasing the Wheels of Entrepreneurship? The Impact of Regulations and Corruption on Firm Entry”; and Bjornskov, Christian, and Nicolai J. Foss. 2008. “Economic Freedom and Entrepreneurial Activity: Some Cross-country Evidence.” Public Choice.
30 U.S. Census Bureau.
13 Kolko, Jed, David Neumark, and Marisol Cuellar Mejia. 2011. “What Do Business Climate Indexes Teach Us about State Policy and Economic Growth?” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 16968.
32 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
31 Haglund, Rick. 2013. “In Turnaround, Suburbs Lose Business to Detroit after Years of Flight.” Bridge Magazine (May 28). The Center for Michigan. http:// bridgemi.com/2013/05/in-turnaround-suburbs-lose-business-to-detroit-afteryears-of-flight
33 International Monetary Fund. 2013. World Economic Outlook Database.
118