Marwell News
Summer 2015
contents Welcome 4 Wild Explorers - Now open!
6
Lemur twins
12
Marwell’s tigers meet
14
How to photograph wildlife - top tips
18
Marwell’s Zany Zebras - update
24
Behind the scenes: Vets at work
30
New World babies
34
Eelmoor Marsh Celebrations
38
Action for Antelope
42
Party in the Park highlights
44
In Profile: Lisa Keywood - Trainee Keeper 50 The Fakroun Project
54
Conservation in Action
60
Thank You
62
Kid’s pages
70
Annual Member update
72
Follow us on Twitter
Find us on Facebook
Upload to our Flickr group
Watch us on Youtube
Cover © Natasha Jefferies; contents © Glen Atkins. Issue no:150. Copyright: Marwell Wildlife. Editor: Becky Churcher, email: editor@marwell.org.uk. Design: Mel Hewitt. Marwell Wildlife, Colden Common, Winchester, SO21 1JH UK 01962 777407 marwell.org.uk. Registered charity number 275433, VAT no. 631 9661 30. Correct at upload 22/07/2015. ISSN: 1757-3378.
H
ello and welcome to the summer edition of Marwell News.
We begin with the exciting details of our brand new exhibit Wild Explorers. This is our biggest exhibit to date so we can’t wait to reveal the results of our hard work.
The project marks the start of a multimillion pound investment programme for the zoo creating improved habitats for our animals and a more immersive experience for visitors. In fact, plans for our proposed new tropical house are already underway and we will update you with more news very soon. Our conservation efforts take us all over the world, however, last month we celebrated a little closer to home. Marwell, along with technology company QinetiQ marked a major milestone in our partnership to restore Eelmoor Marsh. QinetiQ’s Site of Special Scientific Interest celebrated 20 years of grazing management and is now home to an incredible 400 species of conservation concern. In the last edition of Marwell News, we caught up with Marie, one of our Conservation Biologists in Tunisia working tirelessly on the opening of a rehabilitation centre for illegally smuggled tortoises. We are delighted to announce that since April, Marie and the team have started the next phase of the project and have begun releasing tortoises into their natural habitat. We hope you can all join us over the summer holidays for some fantastic family fun. Experience the African wilderness first hand at Wild Explorers and watch The Point Youth Theatre perform a new production based on animals found in Africa. In addition, visitors can listen to fascinating animal talks and take part in our popular Explorers Trail. In this edition of Marwell News you can read about our recent births at the zoo including black and white ruffed lemurs and cotton-top tamarins. These primates are not only delightful to watch as they develop their impressive climbing skills but both species are listed as critically endangered in the wild, so the arrivals are an important addition to the breeding programmes. As always, thank you for your wonderful support and we look forward to seeing you here during the summer holidays. James Cretney Chief Executive
© Jon Isaacs
Wild Explorers Now open!
Don’t miss Wildlife Rangers every day at 1.00pm
H
ome to white rhinos, Grevy’s zebra and scimitar-horned oryx, Wild Explorers is our biggest exhibit to date. Wild Explorers is about exploration and the discovery of wild animals, focussing on the natural history and conservation of these three iconic species for which Marwell has special responsibility. The new £3m exhibit, which is five times bigger than any other at Marwell Zoo, is now open and we can’t wait for you to begin your adventure!
Not only does Wild Explorers provide fantastic views of the animals from the observation boardwalk and our spy in the grass cameras, it also reveals how we live, travel, find and observe these incredible species in the African wilderness. Complete with a safari vehicle resting by the water hole, our board walk and discovery zone aim to awaken your inner explorer as we guide you in how to identify animal tracks, decipher zebra behaviours and recognise individual animals. You can then test your skills and see if you have what it takes to be a Wild Explorer!
© Chris Godfrey Wildlife Photography
What’s more, families completing our Explorers Trail can enjoy additional activities and stamps at the new exhibit, helping them to complete their adventure around the zoo. Pick up a trail at our info cabin and once you’ve collected all the stamps you can claim a free sticker from the gift shop!
Why we chose scimitar-horned oryx, white rhinos & Grevy’s zebra The future of scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), Grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi), and white rhino (Ceratotherium simum) still depends on conservation. All three species came close to extinction because of unsustainable hunting or poaching, and loss of habitat. Working across Africa, Marwell has been at the forefront of successful conservation efforts for all these species.
Our work so far We have been contributing to the conservation of scimitar-horned oryx since 1971 when they first arrived at the zoo. We manage the European Endangered species breeding Programme (EEP) and the international studbook for the species, and have been involved in the reintroduction and post-release monitoring of oryx in four national parks and reserves in Tunisia. We continue to work with international partners for the conservation of the species and its habitat. In protected areas in Zimbabwe and Kenya, Marwell Wildlife contributes to the conservation of both white rhino and black rhino. This includes rhino management operations, training of rhino monitoring personnel, provision of monitoring equipment, and technical support for data management. Our latest initiative is a study on the ecology of rhinos in the Matobo National Park in Zimbabwe and the affects of land use and management on their distribution.
Grevy’s zebra is one of Africa’s rarest large mammals now restricted to a core population in northern Kenya and isolated groups in Ethiopia.
From an estimated 15,000 Grevy’s zebra in the late 1970s, there are now only around 2,000 animals left in the wild, living in small, fragmented populations. The animals are notoriously difficult to count as they are highly mobile, travel long distances and are thinly spread out in a vast and diverse landscape. In order to overcome this we are working closely with partners in Northern Kenya to fit them with radio collars. The radio collars transmit data to the Marwell Wildlife conservation team via GPS technology and give the exact locations of the zebra. This information, coupled with feedback from local nomadic herdsmen, will give insights into the ecology, behaviour and co-existence of the zebra with local communities – all of which will guide conservation biologists in improving their future. We manage the International Studbook and EEP for Grevy’s zebra and encourage participants to support our conservation initiatives in Kenya.
Click here to find out about our latest conservation fundraising initiative to raise vital funds for Grevy’s zebra
Meet Volana & Misangodina W e were delighted to announcethe birth of critically endangered black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) last month. Born to first time mum Breeze and dad Mr Breeze, these rare animals are an important addition to the European Endangered species breeding Programme (EEP).
The new arrivals have been named Misangodina for the boy and Volana for the girl in a public vote on social media. Both names derive from their native home of Madagascar.
Volana means moon in Malagasy which relates to the small moonshaped white tuft on top of the little girl’s head, whilst Misangodina means swirl and relates to the swirl of grey/ white on top of the little boy’s head.” According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 94% of all lemurs are under threat, with more than a fifth of all lemur species classed as critically endangered. As well as seeing their habitat in Madagascar destroyed by illegal logging, lemurs are also regularly hunted for their meat. Claire added: “We feel very proud to be part of such an important breeding programme and to be able to watch these youngsters develop. “Mum and dad have been fantastic parents to the babies. Over the next few weeks we are looking forward to watching the twins explore their surroundings. Both of the babies have huge personalities which we are sure will capture the hearts of many of our guests and keep their parents busy.”
Claire Mound, Team Leader of Primates and Small Mammals said: “We would like to thank everyone for voting. The two names suit these very special babies and once translated, they match the fur patterns on each of their heads.
For the latest updates on the twin’s progress visit Marwell’s Facebook and Twitter pages.
© Jon Isaacs
Our Amur tigers, Milla and Bagai, have been introduced for the first time and appear to be getting along fine. You can find them snoozing together or enjoying their new, shared surroundings. With luck we should see tiger cubs early next year. Watch this space... Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
Amur Cub R
eturning for its sixth consecutive year, Marwell Wildlife’s Photographer of the Year recognises the brightest and best in wildlife photography. The popular competition is open to professional, amateur, and young photographers alike. This year’s top prize is an 8 day Estonia photography trip from Wildlife Worldwide worth £1,795 along with an annual subscription to Digital Photographer magazine.
Other prizes include a special day at the zoo incorporating a Junior Photographic Experience, annual memberships and camera equipment. The competition has four categories and judges will assess striking entries that capture the essence of nature, exhibiting photographic excellence, high quality and great composition. The categories are native wildlife (flora and fauna native or resident in the British Isles), cute and funny, Marwell Zoo residents and Marwell Zoo endangered – specifically classified by IUCN as either endangered or critically endangered.
Time to get snapping! To find out more & enter click here! Sponsored by
Š Zoe Martin
Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
Wildlife Photography How to capture that winning shot and develop your hobby We spoke to professional photographer, Jason Brown, about his top tips for amazing pictures and how his career began. When did you begin taking an interest in photography and how did you make the leap into professional photography? For this I’ll have to go way back to when I was a little tadpole. I used to do a lot of art when I was young; apparently I took after my grandfather and was pretty good, so I’ve always had some form of artistic flair. Fast forward to 2011 and this was the first time I picked up a DSLR and to be honest it was more for a hobby than anything else. I started photographing everything I could. I read a few text books and would then go out and practice. Personally, I’m much more of a practical learner, so I’ve never taken any courses in photography. I am 100% self-taught and will admit today that photography is a constant learning curve and I still have lots to learn. However, I’m passionate about what I do and absolutely love photography which is what drove me to begin a professional career. The more I shot the more I got hooked and so I decided to try a little bit of everything, eventually specialising in wildlife and sports. I’ve been shooting professional sports and teaching photographic workshops now for a little over 2 years and most of
this was achieved by getting my work out there, approaching people directly and expanding on my experiences.
What’s your favourite thing to photograph? Wildlife is a general passion of mine, but I enjoy it more when you have to suffer to get your shot! By this I mean I’m happy to shoot in sub zero temperatures or soaring heat, climbing mountains and waiting for opportunities, getting soaking wet or muddy, lying on floors and generally doing whatever it takes to get that shot. Providing you’re not putting your subject in harm’s way or causing any distress. I guess the same goes with sport, the thrill of the fast pace action happening right in front of you, where you have to quickly judge what you want and almost go with your gut instinct. Weather and light play a huge part in coming away with something more creative and spectacular but when it all comes together, it’s magical.
Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
What are your top tips for photographing wildlife? •
First of all, know your camera and how to use it, preferably quickly. The last thing you’ll want to do is be all set up ready for that shot, have something change in the environment which could lead to you missing your opportunity.
•
Know your subject. Learn its behaviours and as much as you can about it to help decide when, where and how it will best be photographed.
• Consider your backgrounds and look for clean areas or something complimentary. •
Don’t always frame your subject too tight, give it some context, show the environment to give a sense of scale and belonging.
•
Remember simple composition rules, “rule of thirds” and leading lines can improve your results and once you’ve experimented with these, break the rules and try something different.
• Make the most of your day regardless of the weather and conditions, there’s always an opportunity out there somewhere. •
Be patient. Most of the time we aren’t lucky enough to have everything just fall into place the second we arrive, so learning patience is a great attribute.
•
ENJOY every moment you are out there, share your images and experiences, learn from them and develop your own style.
Do you have a favourite photograph? I’m not sure I have one particular favourite image because each one draws different memories and feelings. However, one still remains very fresh in my mind and that is of Kanika the Amur leopard born at Marwell Zoo just over a year ago. Watching her take her first steps into the big wide world was wonderful, she was so bold and adventurous. Her personality soon became apparent and I was able to spend some quality time with her, capturing some of her very first moments. The image here is one I particularly like because of the almost childlike mischievous look as she peeks around the log. This balanced with a simple composition and the different textures around the frame pull the entire image in and focus on Kanika.
What tips would you give to someone who would like a professional career in photography? Never give up. If it’s what you are truly passionate about, you’ll do what it takes to make it work. Research what particular area of photography interests you and develop your skills there. Building a good portfolio is important to let others see where your skills are and make the most of any given opportunity available.
Whatever your ability or interest in photography, whether you want to learn to take better photographs, are a seasoned professional looking for new subjects, or simply want to understand your camera better, our new Photographic Experience Days are a must.
Our adult, junior and twilight experiences offer you an exclusive day with Jason Brown within the historic and picturesque setting of Marwell Zoo. You’ll have the opportunity to capture some spectacular images of our exotic and endangered species from a range of public and restricted access areas.
Find out more & how to book here!
Photographic Experience Days Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
I
n the last edition of Marwell News, we announced the launch of Marwell’s Zany Zebras - our public art extravaganza galloping through Southampton and Marwell Zoo next summer. Marwell’s Zany Zebras follows hot on the hooves of the hugely successful Go! Rhinos public art trail in 2013 which was enjoyed by 250,000+ visitors.
Since our launch we have had an overwhelming response from businesses, schools and artists wanting to be part of the South’s MANE event for 2016, so much so that Marwell’s Zany Zebras is already significantly larger than Go! Rhinos. All 100 places on the Education Programme have been sold to schools
and youth groups across the region and at the time of going to press we have support from the area’s business community for 24 large sculptures. Organisations of all shapes and sizes are joining the stampede – from family run businesses such as Pickwell Farm to the international brand of Southampton Football Club and everything in between!
Kirstie Mathieson, Project Manager of Marwell’s Zany Zebras comments: “We are thrilled with the overwhelming response to the project so far, from returning Go! Rhinos sponsors as well as new supporters who missed out last time. Special thanks must go to Williams Shipping, who have once again agreed to support the project’s logistics, Southampton City Council, Business South and our official media partners the Daily Echo & Wave 105.”
Marwell’s Zany Zebras will continue to build Marwell’s links with the local community, raise the profile of the zoo and enthuse thousands of children about conservation. Following the trail, the sculptures will be sold at a charity fundraising auction to raise funds for our conservation work with endangered Grevy’s zebras and other wildlife, and to support communities living in the arid rangelands of northern Kenya.
Join the charge... We are looking for businesses to get involved by sponsoring a zebra sculpture. There’s no doubt that Marwell’s Zany Zebras presents the perfect vehicle for a business to raise its profile; boost footfall and generate additional income, all whilst supporting a project which reaches across communities, wildlife, arts and the environment.
Join the herd... Get in touch today! It’s going to be Wild! zanyzebras.org.uk
@zanyzebras2016
MarwellsZanyZebras
MarwellsZanyZebras
Thank you to the following sponsors who have joined the stampede!
Behind the scenes: Vets at work
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arwell’s 11-year-old Alaotran gentle lemur ‘Lova’ visited our on-site veterinary surgery after he suffered a fractured tooth. He had a small swelling beneath his right eye - a symptom of the fractured tooth having developed inflammation around the root tip. The fracture, which was at the tip of his canine, resulted in the pulp (nerves and vessels inside the tooth) being exposed and infection travelling up the tooth. Once the problem was spotted by Marwell’s keepers and vets, it was important to take a closer look to ensure Lova could eat properly and wasn’t suffering any pain. Our veterinary team asked Dr Cedric Tutt, a specialist veterinary dentist, to examine the tooth and take further X-rays of the whole mouth. From the x-rays it was clear to Dr Tutt that Lova would need root canal therapy if he was to save the tooth and avoid further pain and infection. Root canal treatment for animals is much the same as the treatment for humans.
The procedure requires skill and patience, but on a gentle lemur’s tooth, which is about the size of a fountain pen nib, it takes particular precision.
It begins with an endodontic file being inserted into the pulp chamber down to the root of the tooth. This involves the removal of infected pulp, cleaning and removing infection within the tooth, and filling the root canal system with an inert material that won’t support bacterial growth (infection) and make the canal impervious. Once shaping is completed the canal is rinsed and then dried before the root canal is filled. Final X-rays allow the team to check that the canal is completely filled. The vet team and keepers kept a close eye on Lova to watch his recovery after the procedure and he was soon back with his family of gentle lemurs. He shows no signs of discomfort and we are happy to say that he is once again eating well.
New World babies W
e are welcoming the arrival of cotton-top tamarin and silvery marmoset twins. The cheeky cotton-top tamarins were born on 13 June to mum Roca and dad Inka and are starting to find their feet in their new home. The little ones join twin girls Nieva and Tulua who were born on 21 October last year. Cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) are amongst the world’s most endangered primates, so these adorable monkeys are an extremely important addition to the European Endangered species breeding Programme (EEP). The silvery marmoset (Mico argentatus) twins were born on 28 May to mum Olive and dad Arthur. Mum and dad have had plenty of experience with newborns since they have had five babies since arriving at Marwell!
Each member of the family will take turns to help out with the new arrivals as they adapt to their surroundings. Claire Mound, Senior Keeper for Marwell Zoo’s primates said: “The babies are at a great time in their development as they are just beginning to leave their parents and develop their personalities. It’s greatto watch them explore and play with their siblings. All appear strong and are developing really well.“
© Natasha Jefferies
Both sets of twins are part of a group referred to as ‘New World’ monkeys, which are found in South America and are mostly herbivores.
Did you know? Marmosets and tamarins are different to other ‘New World monkeys’ as they are all small in size and have claws instead of nails on their fingers. They also have claws on every toe except the big toe!
© Natasha Jefferies
Eelmoor Marsh Celebrations M arwell Wildlife and technology company QinetiQ achieved a major milestone this month as our partnership to restore Eelmoor Marsh Site of Special Scientific Interest celebrated 20 years of grazing management with impressive outcomes for local biodiversity. It has also been 40 years since the site conservation group began the biological recording that resulted in Eelmooor Marsh first receiving protected status.
Przewalski’s horses were released in 1995 & followed a year later by a herd of Highland cattle, helping to restore important ecological processes. Mechanical methods have also been employed to remove invasive trees, stimulate the seed bank, modify hydrology to retain water and diversify neglected habitats.
Przewalski’s horse Equus ferus przewalskii
Š Paul Drane
The rich complex of wet, dry and humid heath, mire, species rich grassland and woodland communities now supports over 400 species of conservation concern. The site is a haven for rare fungi, insectivorous plants, orchids and other notable flora, insects, reptiles, amphibians and specialist heathland birds. Having responded favourably to management, over a third of Britain’s dragonfly and damselfly species (below), and nearly half of Britain’s butterfly species can be found at Eelmoor Marsh.
Floral recovery has been remarkable with a significant increase in species richness. Rarities such as the pale heath violet (Viola lactea) increased dramatically following introduction of grazing management, while others such as yellow bartsia (Parentucellia viscosa) reappeared having previously been lost to the site and have thrived ever since. Dr Sam Healy, Group Director for Corporate Responsibility at QinetiQ, said: “Our long-term partnership with Marwell Wildlife has been invaluable. It is with a great sense of pride that QinetiQ is able to contribute towards the conservation of important habitats and species of flora and fauna. Supporting this type of programme is at the heart of our approach to environmental stewardship.”
Celebrating 20 years with key stakeholders at Eelmoor
Dartford Warbler on yellow bartsia Sylvia undata
Action for Antelope
T
hroughout forests, deserts, grasslands and mountainous environments, antelope play vital roles in shaping ecosystems and as prey species for many of the world’s largest carnivores.
Some antelope are secretive and little known, while others congregate in enormous migratory herds providing some of nature’s most spectacular sights. Conserving and restoring robust populations of antelope is therefore critical for retaining their ecological, economic and cultural values. The new Antelope Specialist Group (ASG) Programme Office will work with the ASG Co-Chairs to update the conservation status of all 91 species of antelope for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and undertake research to help identify global antelope conservation priorities. Dr David Mallon, Co-Chair of ASG said: “We are delighted to have this practical and technical support from Marwell which will greatly increase ASG’s capacity to fulfil its mission to conserve the world’s antelopes”. Creating the ASG Programme Office at Marwell is part of a broader collaborative strategy to enhance capacity of the ASG network and fly the flag for antelope conservation. This includes established support from the Fondation Internationale pour la Gestion de la Faune in Paris, and the White Oak Conservation Foundation in Florida.
Did you know? To conserve water in a dry habitat, scimitar-horned oryx are able to survive 9 to 10 months without water.
Conservation Biologist Dr. Tania Gilbert adds the role of ASG Programme Officer to her portfolio supported by Robert Cooke, a graduate of the Marwell Wildlife / University of Southampton MRes Wildlife Conservation. The IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group is co-Chaired by Dr. David Mallon and Dr. Philippe Chardonnet.
Sunset Party in the Park M
arwell Zoo’s Sunset Party in the Park returned by popular demand on Friday 26 June.
Guests had the chance to visit the zoo exclusively after hours, see the animals at sunset, meet the keepers who care for them and enjoy special talks. Fire shows, samba music, a stilt-walking band and colourful animal characters entertained the crowds throughout the evening. Guests could also challenge themselves to the 98ft inflatable obstacle course, jump on the bouncy castle or just relax and watch the sun setting over Marwell Zoo.
Click here to keep up to date with more exciting events!
Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
Š JasonBrownPhotography.co.uk
Adoption Certificate
Photo + fun sheet
sticker + bookmark
Adopters’ Zone
for only
Go Wild!
£45
Milla the Amur Tiger Imogen the Grevy’s Zebra Isabella the Giraffe Chico the Meerkat Eva the Penguin Indeever the Snow Leopard or Kaia the Amur Leopard For the purrrfect gift, click here or call 01962 777988 Monday to Friday Cuddly toy
1 FREE child ticket
Recognition at your animal’s enclosure
© Sarah Louise-Townley
Wendy the Pygmy Hippo
Lisa Keywood Trainee Keeper
Lisa Keywood is a trainee keeper at Marwell Zoo and is currently working on the Primates & Small Mammals Team.
When did you decide you wanted to work with animals? I have been interested in animals from a young age and growing up with many pets developed my understanding and enthusiasm for working with them.
What training did you complete before starting at Marwell Zoo? I studied at Sparsholt College for an Extended Diploma in Animal Management which provided me with all the necessary training to begin my career in the zoo sector. I also gained experience of working with the public through previous retail employment which benefits me greatly when talking to guests around the park. I have various training plans for the future to ensure that I can work to the best of my ability. I have recently been accepted onto the Diploma in the Management of Zoo and Aquarium Animals (DMZAA) which provides me with sector specific knowledge and I can’t wait to begin. I would also like to undertake several smaller, more specific courses such as an egg Incubation and a Bird of Prey Management course.
What was appealing about working at Marwell Zoo? Having completed work experience prior to applying for a position at Marwell, I felt I had a reasonable relationship with particular members of the team – all of whom were welcoming and had a great deal of knowledge to share. The way animals are cared for, from general husbandry to enrichment, was brilliant and exceeded all my expectations. Everyone had the same passion and enthusiasm as I did. I have visited Marwell Zoo many times previously, seeing many changes over the years, all of which have benefitted not just the animals but the staff who work there and the guests who visit.
Which animals do you work with? I currently work on the Primates and Small Mammals team which includes everything from Siamang gibbons to silvery marmosets on the primate side, and pygmy hippopotamus and capybara on the small mammals side. I have also had experience in working with the birds for more than a year and will be working with hoofstock in the future.
What is the best thing about being an animal keeper? Being able to work closely with so many amazing species means that the job is very rewarding. To know you have an influence on the way animals are cared for and seeing the success is a great honour. For example, the flamingos had been unsuccessful with breeding for some time. However, during my time on the bird team we worked together developing new strategies and continuously checking their behaviour. This work led to the hatching of three chicks which were successfully parent-reared.
What are the challenges of working in the zoo sector? I think the major challenge of working in a zoo is the emotional connection you make with many animals so that when something happens to them, either they pass away or move to another collection, it is always hard. Although they can never be replaced there’s always plenty going on to keep you busy.
What has been your best experience of working with animals so far? There have been a couple of very memorable experiences. One’s the annual catch up of the penguins to enable full health checks to be carried out by the veterinary team. This is brilliant. You get to be in the pool with the penguins attempting to catch them carefully, which is pretty tricky when they can get up to speeds of 17-20mph underwater. The second was the birth of the two black and white ruffed lemurs and the opportunity to watch them grow. Having never seen an infant lemur before it is great to be working with them and seeing their individual characters develop.
What advice would you give to others wanting to work in a zoo? The main advice I would give would be to get as much experience as you can and show constant interest in a wide variety of areas through social media and zoologically focussed organisations. This will enable you to demonstrate enthusiasm and knowledge. Gaining relevant qualifications is just the start. Continued personal development is crucial in acquiring simple skills which may support much larger tasks in the future.
Finally, continue to follow your dreams and aspirations since you never know what opportunities may arise.
The Fakroun Project I n Marwell News Spring 2015 we reported on the opening of the Tunisian Tortoise Rehabilitation Centre (TTRC) in Boukornine Park, near Tunis. Since then, hundreds of Tunisian tortoises have been rescued from the illegal wildlife trade and admitted to quarantine.
In April we started the next phase of the project and released 26 tortoises into their natural habitat.
The spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca sp.), “Fakroun� in Tunisian Arabic, has been a victim of the illegal pet and bush meat trade for decades. The Fakroun Project contributes to the species’ conservation by giving confiscated
animals a second chance and so reduces the negative impact of illegal collection on this endemic reptile. Beside the direct damage caused to the population by removing animals from the wild, other associated risks indirectly threaten the survival of the sub-species.
Illegal trade The illegal tortoise trade crosses borders in North Africa and Europe. Indeed, tortoises brought to the TTRC were not only confiscated in Tunisia, but also in Italy and France. The animals are usually collected from various locations and gathered together into big consignments before export. This creates a major challenge for the release and makes it a priority to correctly identify the sub-species of each individual animal.
The introduction of any exotic sub-species into Tunisia could cause hybridisation and with that the loss of unique genetic characteristics of the local tortoise (Testudo graeca nabeulensis).
However, it is impossible for us to ascertain the origin and life history of individual tortoises. It is equally important to raise “pet” owners’ awareness of the risk of hybridisation, so they won’t release their reptilian companions into the wild. Reptiles kept in captivity can contract contagious diseases, and maintaining healthy animals under good veterinary care is very important. Releasing infected animals would represent a high risk of pathogen carriage and transmission and a major survival threat for the resident reptiles with naive immunity.
Rehabilitation & Release The project aims to reinforce the resident population to compensate for the loss caused by over-exploitation. Dispersion from the release site, competition with resident tortoises or potential re-capture are all factors we need to take into consideration to ensure a successful rehabilitation. In April this year, we released 26 carefully selected tortoises & fitted 10 of them with small radiotransmitters attached to their carapace, to improve our understanding of post-release movements and their interactions with their new environment.
Before the release, 12 wild-living tortoises were also equipped with radio transmitters so we could compare the behaviour and ecology of released and wild tortoises. Since then, the daily radio-tracking has provided information on those animals’ movements, how they use the habitat, and how residents and newcomers interact. The fieldwork was carried out together with Kezia Bellamy, a student enrolled in the Marwell Wildlife and University of Southampton’s MRes Wildlife Conservation. Kezia is now processing the initial dataset and Marwell’s Tunisia team will continue the monitoring for the next 20 months. Another release is planned for the autumn in a different reserve and will provide additional information The results will document and, hopefully, improve the full rehabilitation process of the species. Marie Petretto Marwell Wildlife Conservation Biologist, Tunisia
Conservation in Action K ezia Bellamy is currently studying our MRes Wildlife Conservation, a research masters degree, jointly designed and delivered by Marwell Wildlife and the University of Southampton.
The aim of Kezia’s research is to inform management recommendations for the optimum method of releasing tortoises back into the wild in order to successfully re-populate areas across Tunisia by future releases. In April and May this year, Kezia conducted fieldwork at the Tunisian Tortoise Rehabilitation Centre in Boukornine National Park in Tunisia, alongside Marwell’s Conservation Biologists, Marie Petretto and Chawki Najar. We spoke to Kezia about some of the work she carried out whilst in Tunisia.
“My first task involved selecting tortoises in quarantine for release according to their sub-species (to prevent non-Tunisian subspecies mixing with the wild population which could lead to hybridisation), health status (to prevent transmission of disease to the wild population), weight and gender.
I then fitted 10 tortoises with radio transmitters to enable me to track their movements and their use of the habitat, following their release back into the wild. “I designed enclosures to hold the tortoises in the wild prior to their release, which allowed them to acclimatise to their new surroundings. Before the release I also searched the forested mountains of the national park to look for wild tortoises living in the area; I fitted 12 resident tortoises with transmitters in order to compare their movements and habitat use with that of the released tortoises. “After months of hard work the tortoises were released back into the wild on 20 April 2015. “The post-release phase of the project involved daily radio tracking to re-locate the released tortoises as well as the resident tortoises. I have since handed the fieldwork over to Marwell’s Tunisia team who will continue to monitor the tortoises over a period of 20 months. I am currently analysing the data collected which I hope will give us an insight into how tortoises interact with their new environment following release back into the wild, which will enable me to make management recommendations for future releases. “I feel extremely privileged to have had the opportunity to manage such an important project for Marwell Wildlife and the University of Southampton and I hope that my findings will impact the Fakroun project and be valuable in conserving this species going forward.”
“Watching these incredible tortoises take their first steps was enormously rewarding and a day that I will certainly never forget.�
Thank You
The Romsey scouts, beavers and cubs raised ÂŁ390 by taking part in a sponsored silence for an evening. In addition they sponsored 13 animals at the zoo.
Join us in raising funds for Marwell Wildlife Every Pound Helps! • £1 could buy a coconut to enrich a gibbon’s day • £2.50 could buy a packet of heritage vegetable seeds to plant in Marwell’s formal gardens • £10 could pay for a veterinary health check for a sand lizard as part of our British wildlife reintroduction programme • £15 could buy tools for habitat restoration for British flora and fauna in Marwell woodlands • £50 could buy enough herring to feed the penguins for a day • £120 could buy enough hay toour feed the animalswork, in You’ll not only be helping to support conservation the park for be a day but will also encouraging understanding and inspiring • £300 buy specialist lighting for our reptiles care for thecould natural world in your own community. • £400 could buy an automatic camera to survey cheetah in that the wild Be assured every pound helps – whether you can give • £1000 could provide equipment for £5 or £5,000 – it all adds up vital and veterinary so does our gratitude so larger you animals suchloyal as our tigers, giraffe and zebra. thank for your support. • £3,000 could provide a Masters scholarship for a conservation student in Kenya working with critically endangered Grevy’s zebra. • £50,000 could improve our educational facilities which host sessions and workshops on conservation and biodiversity to over 35,000 children and young people each year. • £1 million could funda aloyal newfundraiser exhibit in for theMarwell park such Stephen Court has been as a new rhino house and enclosure. Wildlife since the young age of 11! Now, in his adult years, Stephen often organises fundraising events for charity. Download fundraising packathere for some inspirational Recently hisour family raised £400 a local fete. Last year ideas. We’ve also Aconcagua produced a in selection of posters and Stephen climbed Argentina, the tallest sponsorship to help you on yourHimalayas. way. mountain in forms the world outside of the https://www.marwell.org.uk/zoo/support/raise-funds-forwildlife His expedition team was able to reach 6000 metres. Unfortunately bad weather, which sadly took the lives of three climbers in separate expeditions, meant they couldn’t reach the summit. However, Stephen’s fantastic efforts raised £2500 for Marwell Wildlife.
Here are some of the wonderful people who have recently helped us continue our good work.
Stephen has always been fascinated by wildlife and is keen to protect it, he said: “I feel proud to support such a noble and worthwhile cause that will not just benefit the UK, but communities around the world for the future.” Courtney Clark aged 8 raised £25 for the penguins by having a stall at her school’s Christmas fair.
Every Pound Helps! £1
could buy a coconut to enrich a gibbon’s day.
£2.50
could buy a packet of heritage vegetable seeds to plant in Marwell’s formal gardens.
£7 £15
could feed one of our meerkats for a week.
£50
could buy enough herring to feed the penguins for a day.
£120
could buy enough hay to feed the animals in the park for a day.
£300 £400
could buy specialist lighting for our reptiles.
£1000
could provide vital veterinary equipment for larger animals such as our tigers, giraffe and zebra.
£3,000
could provide a Masters scholarship for a conservation student in Kenya working with critically endangered Grevy’s zebra.
£50,000
could improve our educational facilities which host sessions and workshops on conservation and biodiversity to over 35,000 children and young people each year.
£1 million
could fund a new exhibit in the park such as a new tiger house.
could buy tools for habitat restoration for British flora and fauna in Marwell woodlands.
could buy an automatic camera to survey cheetah in the wild.
Want to get involved? We’ve produced a selection of posters & sponsorship forms to help you on your way.
Click here!
The Rodway Golf Club made Marwell Wildlife their ‘Charity of the Year’ and raised a fantastic £2203.18. The club achieved this through activities such as raffles, quizzes and cake baking sales.
Š Lawrie Brailey
Your memory... ...their future
The natural world is changing rapidly around us and our conservation efforts have never been more urgent. Please help us ensure a better future for endangered wildlife for years to come through leaving us a gift in your will. Every single gift, no matter how large or small, makes a genuine difference to the work we can do. Please contact us now on 01962 777977 or via email for more information on what your gift might support. Registered charity number 275433
please leave us a gift in your will
Print & Colour In
Wild Word Search p s r e r t r s k r i f o i p d y a e w l c h r u o p h e y h v x o m i k o o b d u t s s e e b v m m y r e w d w m d c t r r i s v u n m h t w i g v j g t d g o u s v i e u i e r s a w m s s f q g t q c b g h r r p d o m m u t e w a t e r p g j u i w h t j r b e d m h b a i k x y m m g h p w q d b f m k h x n a n f i y x i j t w u k u r t s n q n o k q i w j a l y c e b x i o t b i e a v h n h h l o v a k n q s i y a x y v s z m i e f i m y j l equids grevys
herds horn
scimitar studbook
summer two
water whiterhino
Annual Member update... Thank you for being an annual member. Your support makes a valuable contribution to both our conservation work and the care of our animals in the zoo. We’re on hand to answer any questions you might have so please drop into the membership cabin next time you’re in the zoo. Alternatively call the team on 01962 777960 or email us at membership@marwell.org.uk
One visit a year to a range of zoos As a Marwell annual member you are welcome to visit the following zoos (subject to their terms and conditions); Bristol, Chester, Colchester, Edinburgh, Highland Wildlife Park, Paignton (inc. Living Coasts), Newquay, Rotterdam & Twycross.
Designated entry Enjoy priority entry to the zoo during peak periods, including school holidays, meaning shorter or no queues.
Explorers Trail Don’t forget to collect an Explorers Trail from the information hut on your way into the zoo this summer. We have just added new animals to the trail, with two new stamps to collect. Christmas at Marwell Returns: Early bird booking for annual members opens 9.00am on the 10 August, two weeks before normal booking. Members get up to 40% off adult and child tickets on selected dates.
Train carriages Visit this summer and you can enjoy our brand new updated road train carriages!
Keeping you up to date Don’t miss out on exclusive events and special offers. Be sure to register for our monthly email at marwell.org.uk/ register. You can also join us on Facebook and Twitter.
Š Natasha Jefferies
Come & see our playful meerkat pups! You can find them in their home behind Marwell Hall