LCDM Oct/Nov 2014

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Therapeutic ultrasound, different than a diagnostic ultrasound used to evaluate a fetus or heart, is used as a form of thermal therapy but also has nonthermal effects too. Therapeutic ultrasound uses sound waves to warm tissues resulting in increased circulation and pain control in osteoarthritic joints. The ultrasound is able to penetrate deeper into tissues than a topical warm compress. The nonthermal or nonwarming effects of therapeutic ultrasound also result in tissue healing, reduction of swelling and pain control. Electrical stimulation, e-stim or TENS, is the use of a controlled electrical current to stimulate a nerve and surrounding muscles. The electrical stimulation causes a sensory (sensation) or motor (muscle movement) in the tissues. Depending on how the electrical stimulation is applied it can aid in pain control, muscle relaxation and reduction of muscle atrophy and edema. Many people with back or neck issues are familiar with e-stim or TENS to aid in pain control. Hydrotherapy or water therapy, which typically consists of using an underwater treadmill or swimming, is a great tool for pets with hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis or neurologic problems and those pets needing help with weight loss or staying in shape. When using an underwater treadmill, the pet walks into a dry treadmill surrounded by four waterproof walls and floor. Warmed, filtered and conditioned water gradually fills the treadmill to the required level. Many owners believe, incorrectly, that their dog or cat will never tolerate an underwater treadmill. Many pets show no hesitation, especially water loving dogs like Labradors. Some pets are a little hesitant because it is a new experience but with the right encouragement and positive reinforcement (toys and treats) they come to enjoy the experience. I have seen a number of dogs run into the treadmill when it opens up even when it is not their turn. The water level can be adjusted for the size of the pet and the type of activity or work the rehabber needs the pet to perform. The more water, typically to the level of the hip, the less weight the osteoarthritic joints have to carry while in the water making it easier for the joint

to function. While the pet is walking in water, all four legs are working against the water resistance; building muscle, stamina and providing an aerobic work out. Swimming is another form of lowimpact, aerobic activity for osteoarthritic joints. At Charleston Veterinary Referral Center we are fortunate to have three certified physical rehabilitation professionals on staff. Our newly expanded rehabilitation center is in full swing and we would love to talk to you about how rehab can benefit your pet.

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Lowcountrydog

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