IJCCR CCs in Japan
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:.(694(9(>&19=?94&Y.<.==F&'()&)988.5.(6&II& 9(969'69?.<&<@D7&'<&67.&<6':;&<D59;&'6&_`5>=F& A@<659'F&'&G'@<D759(>&'6&['==.F&Y.5:'(-F&a67'D'& [4@5<&'6&a67'D'F&LbF&0(96.)&16'6.<&'()&67.& _acS'(BF&67.&1396d.5='()F&9(&'))9694(&64& 9(6.5?9.3<&64&W'5>596&\.((.)-&'()&S.5('5)& P9.6'.5"
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Some Japanese CCs during and just after the “boom” Toshiharu Katô’s “Ecomoney”: a CC promoted by a MITI bureaucrat
G7.&VQD4:4(.-Z&7'<&:').&<9>(9f9D'(6& 8446;59(6<&4(&67.&H';'(.<.&II&<D.(.&E.D'@<.&96& 3'<&).<9>(.)F&;54;4<.)&'()&;54:46.)&E-& G4<797'5@&\'6OF&67.(&)95.D645&48&67.&1.5?9D.& G7.5.&3.5.& a()@<659.<&K9?9<94(&'6&67.&W9(9<65-&48&G5').&'()& The currency movement’s boom 467.5&II& ! 9(969'69?.<&379D7& a()@<65-&/WaGa% F&'&:9(9<65-&9(6.5('694('==-& in Japan was triggered by the 7')&E..(&<.6&@;& 'DB(43=.)>.)&E-&96<&<B9==&845&.D4(4:9D& success of a TV documentary ;='((9(>&<@D7&'<&H47(<4(&/*Jg+%"&&AD6@'==-&79<& '=5.')-&E.845.& 9(?4=?.:.(6&3967&II&E.>'(&9(&*JJgF&.?.(& called “Ende’s Money-Go*JJJF&<@D7&'<& .'5=9.5&67'(&VQ().T<&W4(.-XY4XA54@()FZ&37.(& Around”, originally broadcast in G9:.&K4=='5& 7.&;@E=9<7.)&79<&f95<6&E44B&696=.)&'<&QD4:4(.-F& L.6345B&H';'(& 1999 379D7&3'<&'D69?.& ).f9(.<&96&'<&V'&:4(.-&9(&67.&+*<6&D.(6@5-& 379D7&9<&'(&9(6.5:.)9'5-&48&'&?'59.6-&48&<486& E.63..(&*JJ!& 9(845:'694(F&<@D7&'<&67.&.(?954(:.(6F& $ '()&+,,M&'()&67.&N.'(@6< &9(&I79E'&/(.'5& D'5.6'B9(>F&3.=8'5.F&D4::@(96-&'()&D@=6@5.& GOB-O%F&'D6@'==-&'&PQG1&379D7&<6'56.)&9(& /<9D%Z&/\'64&/*JJg%%F&'=674@>7&).6'9=<&3.5.&(46& R.E5@'5-&*JJJ"&&A=674@>7&N.'(@6<&9<&<69==& D=.'5"&&A6&679<&<6'>.&7.&3'<&.e;=459(>&67.&D7'(D.& 345B9(>&3967&<4:.&467.5&'D69?969.<F&(4& 64&'==43&.eD7'(>.<&48&D4::.5D9'=&>44)<&'()& <6'69<69D<&'5.&'?'9='E=.&64&65'D.&96<&.D4(4:9D& <.5?9D.<F&'DD.(6@'69(>&96<&54=.&'<&'&<69:@=@<&845& 9:;'D6&4(64&67.&D4::@(96-" 67.&=4D'=&;54)@D694(&'()&D4(<@:;694(F& S@6&96&9<&<'8.&64&<'-&67'6&67.&II&:4?.:.(6T<& '=674@>7&79<&'66'D7:.(6&64&:@(9D9;'=969.<&'<& E44:&9(&H';'(&3'<&659>>.5.)&E-&'&<@DD.<<&48&'& <;7.5.<&845&II&3'<&'=5.')-&f95:F&?.5-&)988.5.(6& GU&)4D@:.(6'5-&D'==.)&VQ().T<&W4(.-XY4X 854:&c.>94&9(969'69?.<&9(&Y.5:'(-F&845&9(<6'(D."&& A54@()ZF&459>9('==-&E54')D'<6&4(&L[\&S1X+&4(& Qe':;=.<&9(&379D7&79<&VQD4:4(.-Z&34@=)&E.& ,!67&W'-&*JJJ&'()&5.E54')D'<6&<.?.5'=&69:.<"&& @<.)&'5.&>9?.(&'<&84==43<h G79<&#,X:9(@6.<&;54>5'::.&E.>'(&3967&'& i !"#$%&'(#)*#$+%#%",-&)"'%"$.&5.D-D=9(>F& 6.<69:4(-&E-&W9D7'.=&Q().&/*J+J]*JJ^%F& ;9DB9(>&@;&>'5E'>.&4(&67.&59?.5F&'6&67.&;'5B& Y.5:'(&8'E@=9<6&8':4@<&845&9<&345B<&<@D7&'<& '()&467.5&;@E=9D&8'D9=969.<&45&;='(69(>&65..<" VW4:4Z&'()&VA&L.?.5XQ()9(>&1645-ZF&
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International Journal of Community Currency Research 15 (2011) D 22-26
23