WORLD ENERGY [R]EVOLUTION A SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
list of figures 1 figure 1.1 2 figure 2.1 figure 2.2 figure 2.3 figure 2.4 figure 2.5 figure 2.6 figure 2.7 figure 2.8 figure 2.9 figure 2.10 figure 2.11 figure 2.12
ftsm scheme
centralised generation systems waste more than two thirds of their original energy input a decentralised energy future the smart-grid vision for the energy [r]evolution a typical load curve throughout europe, shows electricity use peaking and falling on a daily basis the evolving approach to grids renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in germany renewable energy sources in total final energy consumption in germany 2011/2010 phase out of nuclear energy electricity imports/exports germany development of household demand process overview of supply system design by production optimitsation screenshot of PowerFactory grid model
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3 figure 3.1 figure 3.2 figure 3.3 figure 3.4 4 figure 4.1 figure 4.2 figure 4.3 figure 4.4 figure 4.5 figure 4.6 figure 4.7 figure 4.8 figure 4.9 5 figure 5.1 figure 5.2 figure 5.3 figure 5.4 figure 5.5 figure 5.6 figure 5.7 figure 5.8 8
return characteristics of renewable energies overview risk factors for renewable energy projects investment stages of renewable energy projects key barriers to renewable energy investment
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world regions used in the scenarios future development of investment costs for renewable energy technologies expected development of electricity generation costs from fossil fuel and renewable options global oil production 1950 to 2011 and projection till 2050 coal scenario: base decline of 2% per year and new projects wind power: short term prognosis vs real market development - global cummulative capacity wind power: long term market projects until 2030 photovoltaic: short term prognosis vs real market development - global cummulative capacity photovoltaic: long term market projects until 2030
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global: change in cumulative power plant investment 80 global: heat supply structure under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenario 81 figure 5.11 global: investments for renewable heat generation technologies under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenario 82 figure 5.12a global: employment in the energy scenario under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenarios 82 figure 5.12b global: proportion of fossil fuel and renewable employment at 2010 and 2030 84 figure 5.13 global: final energy consumption for transport under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenario 85 figure 5.14 global: primary energy consumption under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenario 86 figure 5.15 global: regional breakdown of CO2 emissions in the energy [r]evolution in 2050 87 figure 5.16 global: development of CO2 emissions by sector under the energy [r]evolution scenarios 87 figure 5.17 global: CO2 emissions by sector in the energy [r]evolution in 2050 87 figures 5.18-5.30 north america 88 figures 5.31-5.43 latin america 98 figures 5.44-5.56 oecd europe 108 figures 5.57-5.69 africa 118 figures 5.70-5.82 middle east 128 figures 5.83-5.96 eastern europe/eurasia 138 figures 5.96-5.108 india 148 figures 5.109-5.121 non oecd asia 158 figures 5.122-5.134 china 168 figures 5.135-5.147 oecd asia oceania 178
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figure 7.1 figure 7.2 figure 7.3 figure 7.4
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global: final energy intensity under reference scenario and the energy energy [r]evolution scenario 75 global: total final energy demand under the reference scenario and the energy energy [r]evolution scenario 76 global: development of electricity demand by sector in the energy [r]evolution scenario 77 global: development of the transport demand by sector in the energy [r]evolution scenario 77 global: development of heat demand by sector in the energy [r]evolution scenario 77 global: electricity generation structure under the reference scenario and the energy [r]evolution scenario 78 global: total electricity supply costs & specific electricity generation costs under two scenarios 79 global: investment shares - reference scenario versus energy [r]evolution scenario 80
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proportion of fossil fuel and renewable employment at 2010 and 2030
global power plant market 1970-2010 global power plant market 1970-2010, excl china usa: annual power plant market 1970-2010 europe (eu 27): annual power plant market 1970-2010 china: annual power plant market 1970-2010 power plant market shares 1970-2010 historic developments of the global power plant market, by technology global power plant market in 2011 global power plant market by region
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ranges of global technical potentials of renewable energy sources 226
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example of the photovoltaic effect photovoltaic technology csp technologies: parabolic trough, central receiver/solar tower and parabolic dish early wind turbine designs, including horizontal and vertical axis turbines
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