Historic Mulenberg Property by Freeman's

HISTORIC

PROPERTY

HISTORIC

PROPERTY

Auction:

Exhibition:

Bidding:

Sale 1446A Wednesday November 14, 2012 at 6pm

Thursday November 8 & Friday November 9 10am–4:30pm Saturday November 10 & Sunday November 11 12pm–5pm Monday November 12 10am–4:30pm

Mallory Malkasian 267.414.1207 fax: 215.599.2240 mmalkasian@freemansauction.com

Inquiries: Col. J. Craig Nannos, AUS (Ret.) 267.414.1260 cnannos@freemansauction.com Samuel ‘Beau’ M. Freeman II 267.414.1200 beaufreeman@freemansauction.com Manuscripts David Bloom 267.414.1246 dbloom@freemansauction.com

Printing by Brilliant Studio Exton, Pennsylvania

Or by appointment: Tuesday November 6 & Wednesday November 7 Catalogue $25

Special Events: Andrew W. Huber 267.414.1259 ahuber@freemansauction.com

“General John Peter Muhlenberg”. Attributed to John Trumbull c. 1795. Private Collection.

THE FIGHTING PARSON Lisa Minardi, Author, Pastors & Patriots: The Muhlenberg Family of Pennsylvania

Known as the “Fighting Parson” of the American Revolution, Peter Muhlenberg was a Lutheran minister who joined the patriot cause and became a celebrated general. Born John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg on October 1, 1746, he was the oldest son of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America, and Anna Maria Weiser, daughter of famed Indian treaty negotiator Conrad Weiser. After spending several years in Germany for his education, Peter returned to America in 1767 and began training for the ministry. In May of 1771, he received a call to a Lutheran church in Woodstock, Virginia. Peter accepted the call and moved to Woodstock, an area of heavy German settlement, where he soon became engaged in local politics as well as the ministry.

On June 16, 1774, Peter chaired a meeting of Woodstock inhabitants who drew up a series of resolutions protesting the so-called Intolerable Acts and formed a Committee of Correspondence, of which he was elected chair. In August, he was one of two representatives from Dunmore County sent to the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg. On January 12, 1776, Peter accepted a commission as a colonel of the Eighth Virginia Regiment and began raising troops among the Germans in the Shenandoah Valley. According to legend, he delivered a rousing farewell sermon in Woodstock, probably on January 21, based on Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, “to every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.” In the most colorful versions of this story, after exhorting his congregation that “there is a time for all things—a time to preach and a time to fight, and now is the time to fight!” Peter threw off his clerical robe to reveal his military uniform underneath and promptly began mustering volunteers.

Peter served with distinction during the war. After defending a British attack on Charleston, South Carolina, he was promoted to brigadier general in 1777. At the Battle of the Brandywine, his brigade slowed the momentum of the British advance long enough for the bulk of the Continental army to escape and then assisted Anthony Wayne’s brigade at Chadds Ford. Peter suffered through the winter of 1777–78 at Valley Forge, where the reconstructed log huts seen today are on the site of his brigade’s encampment. He played a key role in supporting Wayne’s assault at the Battle of Stony Point and was then sent to Virginia to raise another army for a southern campaign. In 1781 he commanded the brigade that took Redoubt 10 from Cornwallis in the siege at Yorktown. Peter was promoted to major general on September 30, 1783, and retired from the army on November 3. After the war, Peter became involved in politics. In 1784, he was elected to the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania and served as vice president under Benjamin Franklin through 1788. In 1788, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served as a member of the First, Third, and Sixth Congresses and was elected to the Senate in the Seventh Congress. In 1806, a Philadelphia newspaper noted that “among the Germans, the

man most celebrated was General Peter Muhlenberg, who had distinguished revolutionary services to be proud of . . . General Muhlenberg, now in the advance of life, with the resolution of a lion when in danger, and with a highly cultivated mind, displays the simplicity of one unacquainted with human affairs, and unsuspecting of human infirmities.” Peter Muhlenberg died on October 1, 1807, his sixty-first birthday. He was buried at Augustus Lutheran Church in Trappe, PA where his tombstone is inscribed: “He was brave in the field, faithful in the cabinet, honorable in all his transactions, a sincere friend and an honest man.” Lisa Minardi served as guest curator of the 2011 exhibition Pastors & Patriots: The Muhlenberg Family of Pennsylvania at the Berman Museum of Art. She has researched the Muhlenberg family since 2003 and serves as president of the board of The Speaker’s House, home of Frederick Muhlenberg. She works as an assistant curator at Winterthur Museum and is a doctoral student in the History of American Civilization program at the University of Delaware.

“Germantown Battle, Chew’s House.” National Archives and Records Administration

Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. In the collection of the Preservation Society of Newport County, RI Peter Muhlenberg’s House in Trappe, PA. 1787-1802

October 1, 1746 John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg is born to John Melchior Muhlenberg and Anna Maria Weiser in Trappe, PA. 1763 - 1766 Muhlenberg studies in Germany. 1767 Muhlenberg returns to the colonies and begins his training in the Lutheran Ministry. May 1771 Muhlenberg moves to Woodstock, VA to become the minister of their Lutheran church, he becomes involved in politics in the newly established Dunmore County. 1772 Peter visits England and is ordained an Anglican minister. Though he served a Lutheran congregation he was required, by the law of Virginia, to be ordained by the Anglican Church.

June 16, 1774 Muhlenberg heads a meeting of Woodstock villagers who draw up a series of resolutions protesting the Intolerable Acts and formed a Committee of Correspondence - they elect Peter chairman. January 11, 1776 The 8th Virginia Regiment is formed, raised for service with the Virginia State Troops – Peter Muhlenberg becomes the unit’s first commanding officer, in response to the personal request of George Washington. January 21, 1776 Muhlenberg delivers a rousing sermon at his Lutheran church in Woodstock, VA; the 300 men of his county who follow him form the nucleus of the 8th Virginia. The “Fighting Parson” is born.

“The March to Valley Forge”. William B.T. Trego. National Archives and Records Administration

Map of the Battlefield at Brandywine. National Archives and Records Administration

May 25, 1776 The 8th Virginia Regiment officially becomes part of the Continental Army, the field officers includ Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstone.

September 11, 1777 Muhlenberg and the Continental Army led by George Washington are defeated by the British, allowing the Redcoats to take Philadelphia.

June 28, 1776 The Regiment is present for the Battle of Sullivan’s Island near Charleston, SC, but did not see action.

October 4, 1777 Peter Muhlenberg commands the Virginia Brigade in Nathaniel Greene’s division.

January 21, 1777 The 8th Virginia is ordered to join George Washington’s main army.

November 1777 As the “German Regiment” wintered in Valley Forge, Muhlenberg befriended General. von Steuben, assisting him in disciplinary and training efforts.

February 21, 1777 Peter Muhlenberg is promoted to Brigadier General of the “Virginia Line,” Abraham Bowman becomes the Colonel of the 8th Virginia.

Commemorative standard of the 11th Virginia Regiment. Newspaper cartoon reportedly drawn by Ben Franklin. Pennsylvania Gazzette. May 9, 1754. National Archives and Records Administration Militia ready for battle. National Archives and Records Administration

June 28, 1778 At the Battle of Monmouth the Virginia line, including the 8th Virginia and the 11th Virginia, is led by Muhlenburg, a battle that would end in a draw, but a long term American victory.

1784 Muhlenberg is elected to the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, serving as Vice President under Benjamin Franklin through 1788.

1779-1780 With most of the Virginia Line sent south, General Muhlenberg headed the defense of Virginia with a group consisting primarily of militia units.

1789 Muhlenberg is elected to the 1st Federal Congress, as an at-large representative of Pennsylvania. His brother Frederick served as Speaker of the House for that congress.

October 1781 Muhlenberg commanded the 1st brigade of Lafayetteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Light Division, holding the right flank and manning the trenches allowing American cannons to close in on Cornwallisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; defenses.

1793-1795; 1799-1801 Muhlenberg serves in the 3rd and 6th U.S. Congress as a Republican.

1783 With the end of the war, Muhlenberg is brevetted to Major General and settles in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

February 1801 Muhlenberg is elected to the US Senate but resigns on June 30 of the same year.

1802 Thomas Jefferson names Muhlenberg the collector of customs for Philadelphia and he serves this post unto his death. October 1, 1807 On his 61st birthday, Muhlenberg passes away in Philadelphia and is buried at the Augustus Lutheran Church cemetary in Trappe, Pennsylvania.

THE SYMBOL & SOUL OF A REGIMENT Colonel J. Craig Nannos AUS (RET), Consulting Specialist, Freeman’s

The mystique of our Revolution - embedded in the minds of the American people - is an amalgam of facts, tables, iconic objects and sites. We as a Nation view the “Liberty Bell” with reverence as well as Washington’s home, and sites from Bunker Hill to Valley Forge and south to Yorktown. Much of the legends of this time in our Nation’s history developed with the grandoise prose and romantic texts of the early 19th century.

Detail Rare ‘Grand Division’ Color of the Eighth Virginia Regiment 1776-1779 Lot 1

There are certain objects, few of which remain, that were cherished, honored, and valued during the actual conflict. One example of such an object is a military battle flag. The banners and flags that man has carried since recorded history are more than material objects or symbols. These components of identification for armies - are in the minds and hearts of the soldiers - the soul of the regiment. Be it the Roman Legion’s Eagle, the Standard of a Crusader, or the Regimental Color of a unit in Pickett’s Charge, the color was to be respected and defended with one’s life. Recorded accounts of conflicts, and many were described during our Civil War, list numerous men picking up the flag from a fallen standard bearer only to be slain and have another brave individual step forward. Those who have stood in formation and heard the bugle call “To the Colors” or “Taps” may have some understanding of this emotion but the action in battle with one’s life at stake provides the documentation that this is the regiment - not just a tattered cloth. The level of patriotism to a nation, a cause or comrades-in-arms that is beyond any written definition.

The nature of the fabric used - in most cases silk - was the basis for the short life span of these treasures of our Revolution. Those that were known to have survived were placed into institutions during the Centennial Celebration or brought to public attention during other significant events. During the celebrations honoring the Bicentennial all that existed, in this country, were thought to be known and cared for. Nearly all were in known institutions, and students of the Revolution assumed that no colors remained in the possession of private individuals in the United States. Freeman’s is extremely honored to present to the American public a rare example of such a color, having descended down generations from the first commander of the regiment. A Divisional Color of the 8th Virginia Regiment first organized and commanded by General Peter Muhlenberg, the legendary Fighting Parson of the American Revolution. It is the oldest known example of a Color for the Virginia Line and perhaps the last example to come to the attention of the public.

THE MUHLENBERG FAMILY MANUSCRIPTS David Bloom, Department Head, Books & Manuscripts, Freeman’s

Among the items offered as part of an extensive manuscript archive representing the public and sometimes private lives of Pennsylvania’s leading German family, the Muhlenbergs, from the period of the American Revolution through the Civil War, a few items invariably stand out.

The historical importance of original manuscripts documenting the military aspects of the American Revolution can hardly be overstated. General Peter Muhlenberg’s Revolutionary military activities are richly documented here by several letters written to his brother-in-law, Emanuel Schultze, from the field, recording his part in several battles and his relationships with George Washington and other American Revolutionary Generals. Especially illuminating is his manuscript General Order and Brigade Order book, kept by his orderly from May 26, 1777 to November 3, 1777, encompassing the battles of Brandywine and Germantown. The Political career of Henry Augustus Phillip Muhlenberg as a member of Congress and as an American diplomat is represented by hundreds of letters, many with significant historical content, including several from sitting elected American Presidents. With William Penn & Benjamin Franklin, the importance of the Muhlenberg family’s contributions to Pennsylvania are indisputable.

1776 letter signed by Peter Muhlenberg Lot 4

PATRIARCHS OF PENNSYLVANIA Lisa Minardi, Author, Pastors & Patriots: The Muhlenberg Family of Pennsylvania

The Muhlenbergs were one of the most influential Pennsylvania German families of all time. Beginning with the immigration of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg to Pennsylvania in 1742, the family has featured prominently in American history, politics, religion, the military, science, and medicine. A native of Germany, Muhlenberg served as a Lutheran minister in Pennsylvania from 1742 until his death in 1787, earning him the title Patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America. In 1745 he married Anna Maria Weiser, daughter of famed Indian treaty negotiator Conrad Weiser, and they had eleven children. Three of their sons went on to achieve significant renown: Peter as a Revolutionary War general; Frederick as first and third Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; and Henry Jr. as a minister and renowned botanist known as the American Linnaeus. Together, the Muhlenbergs formed an important dynasty among the large German-speaking population of southeastern Pennsylvania that lasted well into the twentieth century. The manuscripts included in the sale represent four generations of Muhlenberg family history. Among the earliest documents is the church constitution written by Henry Melchior Muhlenberg for a Lutheran congregation in New Jersey. Letters written amongst family members during the Revolutionary War shed light on this tumultuous time. Several written by General Peter Muhlenberg to his brother-in-law, Emanuel Schultze, minister of Christ Lutheran Church near Stouchsburg, Berks County, contained important news about the war as well as family matters.

Several bound volumes of correspondence pertain to Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg (1782–1844), son of Henry Muhlenberg Jr. of Lancaster and grandson of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. Henry Augustus was the pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Reading but left the ministry in 1829 to enter politics, becoming a U.S. Representative and later the first U.S. ambassador to Austria. His first wife, Mary Elizabeth Hiester, died in 1806 following the birth of their first child. Henry Augustus then married her older sister, Rebecca, in 1807. Their marriage lasted until her death in 1841 and produced four children: Hiester Henry Muhlenberg (1812–86), who became a medical doctor; Emma Elizabeth (1817–33); Rosa Catherine (1820–67); and Henry Augustus (1823–54). The majority of the remaining documents pertain to this branch of the family, including correspondence among the latter children. Many of the papers were collected or transcribed by Henry Augustus Muhlenberg for his Life of Major-General Peter Muhlenberg, published in 1849. In the fall of 1849, Henry Augustus was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate and served three years. In 1852 he was elected to the U.S. House for the 34th Congress, but served only one day as he was taken ill and died soon after. His sister, Rosa Catharine, married Irish immigrant Gustav Anthony Nicolls. A signature album in the sale compiled by Rosa bears her name and the date January 1836. Other documents pertain to military career of Major Charles P. Muhlenberg (1838–72), son of Dr. Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg of Lancaster. A lawyer by training, Charles served in the 5th U.S. Artillery Regiment during the Civil War. He was noted for his gallant conduct during the Battle of Antietam and served in the Wilderness campaign and at Petersburg under General Ulysses S. Grant.

Peter Muhlenbergâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s letter to Emanuel Schultz, his brother-in-law Lot 8

Detail Rare ‘Grand Division’ Color of the Eighth Virginia Regiment 1776-1779 Lot 1

HISTORIC

PROPERTY

Wednesday November 14, 2012 at 6pm lots 1–28

1 Rare ‘Grand Division’ Color of the Eighth Virginia Regiment 1776-1779 Comprised of two lengths of salmon plain weave silk, hand-painted with a white scrolling ribbon-shaped cartouche retaining traces of the inscription, “VIII. Virg(a). Reg(t)” in black and blue, the verso with an enhanced cartouche and inscription, fold back hoist sleeve and self-fringed fly end, framed. Including fringe: 41 1/4 in. (hoist) x 45 in. (fly) $400,000-600,000

provenance: The Eighth Virginia Regimental flag descended in the family of the Regiment’s original commander, Colonel Peter Muhlenberg (1746-1807), the legendary “Fighting Parson.”

literature: Minardi, Lisa. Pastors and Patriots: The Muhlenberg Family of Pennsylvania, Collegeville, Pennsylvania: The Philip and Muriel Berman Museum of Art at Ursinus College and The Pennsylvania German Society, 2011, pg. 41.

The flag is cited in the 1849 biography, The Life of Major- General Peter Muhlenberg of the Revolutionary Army by descendant Henry Augustus Muhlenberg, published by Carey & Hart, Philadelphia, pp. 338-339: “The Eighth Virginia Regiment was generally known as the ‘German Regiment.’ By that name it is designated in the Orderly books of Generals Washington and Muhlenberg during the campaigns of 1777, 1778 and 1779....The regimental colour of this corps is still in the writer’s possession. It is made of plain salmon-coloured silk, with a broad fringe of the same, having a simple white scroll in the centre, upon which are inscribed the words, “VIII Virg(a) Reg(t)...The banner bears the traces of warm service and is probably the only Revolutionary War flag still in existence.”

Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus. Life of Major-General Peter Muhlenberg, 1848, pp. 338-339.

Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1823-1854) was the son of Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg (1782-1844) and grandson of Henry Muhlenberg Jr. (1753-1815), General Peter’s brother. In preparation for writing his biography of General Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (who lived in Reading, Berks County) visited many other descendants and likely obtained the flag from one of them. One possible source was Sarah Coleman Muhlenberg, widow of Peter Muhlenberg Jr. (1787-1844), who lived in Reading until her death in 1860. Like his father, Peter Jr. pursued a military career and was an army captain during the War of 1812. When General Peter died in 1807, he bequeathed his brass-barreled pistols and gold watch marked “P.M” to Peter Jr. This son would be a likely candidate to have received the flag along with these other military-related items from General Muhlenberg. After the flag was obtained by Henry Augustus Muhlenberg, it then descended in his branch of the family.

Richardson, Edward W. Standards and Colors of the American Revolution Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982, pg. 137 (plate 45). We wish to thank Lisa Minardi for her professionalism and contributions to the research of this collection.

“ there is a time for all things—a time to preach and a time to fight, and now is the time to fight!” Colonel Peter Muhlenberg

soul of the 8th Virginia, over 225 years old, survived This ‘Grand Division’ Color, the pivotal battles of the American Revolution including:

The Battle of Brandywine, The Battle of Germantown, The Battle of Monmouth

2 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) (Muhlenberg, General Peter.) (General Orders & C.) (White Marsh, Pa., etc.), May 26, 1777-November 3, 1777. Oblong 8vo, mid 19th-century 3/4 calf & green cloth, gilt; joints & extremities rubbed, front cover detached. Bookplate of Henry A.[P.] Muhlenberg. 550pp, in General Muhlenberg’s orderly’s hand. Clear & legible, the first several leaves fading. Includes the period of the Battles of Brandywine & Germantown. $12,000-18,000 3 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) “Book of Accounts. Peter Muhlenberg, 1769”manuscript title. 4to, contemp. 3/4 brown morocco & marbled bds; front cover detached. Book plate of Henry Augustus [P.] Muhlenberg. Approx. 150pp of entries, in P. Muhlenberg & his contractor’s hands, also signed by Peter Muhlenberg on ms title, entries dated 1772-1783. Bound with: Drury Ragsdale Book, Morris Town, Dec. 10th, 1778- manuscript title. Approx. 130pp of entries, many relating to military officers, dated 1778-1782. Both trimmed - minor losses to Ms. $2,000-3,000

4 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, [Peter]. N.p., March, 1776. 1p, 4to; close tears & occasional chipping, partly browned & a little brittle, with chipped integral address leaf. To Emanuel Schultze - his brother-in-law - at Tulpehocken,...[he has been appointed] Commander of the Regiment of Regulars “,,,my regiment is completed & I am ordered to take the field.” “P” in signature chipped away, small losses in text. $1,000-1,500

5 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter). Falkner Swamp, Sept. 28, 1777. 1p, folio; some creasing, some chipping - negligible loss of text. To Emanuel Schultz, his brother-in-law, referring to The Battle of Brandywine & C. $1,200-1,800

6 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, Peter. Dunmore, Feb. 23, 1777, 2p, 4to, with integral address leaf. To Emanuel Schultze - his brother-in-law, referring to George Washington & family matters. Minor creasing, clean clear body, dark bold signature. $500-800

7 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter). ”Camp,” April 30, 1778. 2pp, folio, with integeral address leaf; minor chipping, negligible loss of text. To Emanuel Schultze, his brotherin-law, referring to George Washington’s request that he remain at camp, discussing his status in relation to Generals Woodford, Scott & Weedon, expressing his distrust of Great Britain. $1,200-1,800

8 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter). Camp at White Plains, July 28, 1778. 3 1/2pp, folio; minor creasing. To Emanuel Schultze, his brother-in-law, refering to leaving camp at Valley Forge, describing the Battle of Monmouth & his part in it. Rare Muhlenberg battle letter. $1,500-2,500 9 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution.) Autograph Letter Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter)N.p., n.d. [c1780]. 3pp, folio, with integral address leaf; some creasing, a little dusty. Chip at center fold - minor loss of text. To Emanuel Schultze, his brother-in-law, reporting on many matters relating to the war. A few creases through dark signature. $1,200-1,800

10 1 piece. Manuscript Document Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter). N.p., Oct. 20, 1788. Folio on vellum. Land deed for tract in Washington County, between Peter Muhlenberg and his wife, Hannah & Henry Muhlenberg. With paper seal. Signed 3 times by Edward Shippen & twice by Peter Muhlenberg. Generally clean & attractive. $400-700

12 1 piece. Manuscript Document Signed. Franklin, B(enjamin). [Philadelphia], March 6, 1788. 1p., folio on vellum, with silk ribbons & paper seal. Land patent of 400 acres in Washington County to Peter Muhlenberg. Light spotting. Signed by Franklin as President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Franklinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s signature clear & relatively clean. $5,000-8,000

11 8 pieces. Autograph Letters Signed. Muhlenberg, P(eter): All to his brother-in-law Emanuel Schultze: Phila., April 8, 1786, 1p., 4to; Providence, Nov. 17, 1788, 2pp, 4to; Providence, April 28, 1791. 1p, 4to; n.p., October 5, 1793, 1p, 4to, [unsigned]; Philadelphia, 28, 1794, 1p, 4to; Philadelphia, May 6, 1794, 1p, 4to; Philadelphia, Dec. 2, [17]95, Philadelphia, July 1, 1802. 1p., 4to. Each with integral address leaf, much domestic & family material. Scattered mostly minor wear. $2,500-4,000

13 2 pieces. Partly Printed & Ms Documents: Partly Printed Document Signed. Penn, John. Phila., August 26, 1767. 1p, sm. folio, with paper seal; tears along old folds, small singe affecting printing at head, some browning. * Manuscript baptism document for Rosina Barbara Helman, by J. Alb Joseph, Reformed minister, May 6, 1754, approx. 6 1/2 x 7 1/4 inches. German script, wax seal. $200-300

14 1 piece. (Manuscript Material - American Revolution - Battle of Brandywine.) Weiser, Peter. Autograph Deposition Signed. [N.p.], [n.d.]. [Pennsylvania], [c1777]. 1p., sq 8vo. Signed in body of text. With unrelated scrawls. Weiser’s account of his part in the Battle of Brandywine, during which he was wounded. $800-1,200 15 2 pieces. (Manuscript Material - The American Revolution): Swaine, Francis. Autograph Letter Signed. New Hanover, June 28, 1778. 4pp, 4to. “...the tyrants have left Philadelphia...” * Autograph Document, contemp. copy. Franklin, William L. London, Jan. 18, 1779. 1p., folio. Dr. Richard Price thanks Benjamin Franklin, Arthur Lee and John Adams for conveying the Congressional resolution of 6 October, 1779. $300-500

16 1 vol. (Manuscript Material) Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus, 2nd. Letter Book, 1836-1845. 4to, later 19th-century morocco; spine gone. Bound collection of 628 letters by & to Henry Augustus Muhlenberg, 2nd. Bound with, at front, later 19th-century manuscript title, “Letters of & To Henry A. Muhlenberg, 2nd, 1836-1845”, & index. Subjects include life at Canonsburg, his health, politics, The Garrick Association, “The Buckshot” War, riots in Phila., visits to Philadelphia and Washington D.C., Europe, etc. Many letters to him from his mother & other family members. Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus, 2nd (1823-1854); American politician and Congressman. $1,500-2,500

17 1 vol. (Manuscript Material) Muhlenberg, Henry [P.]. Letter Book. May, 1836-Sept, 1837. 4to, later 19th-century polished purple calf; spine gone. Bound collection of more than 470 letters to Henry A. [P.] Muhlenberg. Bound with, at front, later 19th-century ms title “Letters to Henry A. Muhlenberg, 1st, May 1836 to Sept. 1837” and index letters. Recieved during Muhlenberg’s last term in U.S. Congress, includes letters & notes from Martin Van Buren (1 ANS), James Buchanan (1 ANS), Simm Cameron (13), John Read (30 - relating to Philadelphia Politics), Lloyd Wharton (35), Henry Horn (12). Muhlenberg, Henry A.P., (17821844); American Political leader, member of Congress, diplomat. $5,000-8,000

18 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) Muhlenberg, Henry A.[P.],et al. Letter Book, 1811-1844. 4to, later 19th century calf; front cover gone. Bound collection of more than 500 letters. Bound with, at front, later Ms title, “Letters of Henry A. Muhlenberg 1811 to 1844. F.A. Muhlenberg to Henry A. Muhlenberg 1814-1844” & index. Includes letters (many retained copies) sent by Henry Augustus Muhlenberg to Andrew Jackson, E.C. Biddle, Joseph Hiester, C.J. Ingersoll, Martin Van Buren, Prince Metternich, family members et al. Letters to him include Martin Van Buren (ANS). Vol. also includes letters from Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg [17951867] to Henry A. P. Muhlenberg on political & family subjects. Also includes letters to Peter Muhlenberg. $3,000-5,000

19 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus. Notes for Life of MajorGeneral Peter Muhlenberg, [1849]. Bound collection of 4 autograph copybooks in orig. wrappers, and several individual sheets tipped-in. Sm. 4to, 19th-century 3/4 polished green calf & marbled bds; joints & extremities rubbed. Autograph notes in pen & pencil. Bookplate of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg. The completed work pub. in Philadelphia by Carey & Hart in 1849. $300-500 20 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) Muhlenberg, General Peter. Military Correspondence, Jan. 22, 1777-1781. [c1850-1880]. Folio, 19th-century green morocco & bds; rubbed. Book plate of Henry A. Muhlenberg. Approx. 300pp. Copies likely in the hand of Henry A. Muhlenberg III. $3,000-5,000

21 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) Weiser, Col. Conrad. Letter Copy Book. [c1850]. Folio, 19th-century sheep backed bds; spine rubbed & occasionally blistered. 193pp in the hand of Henry A. Muhlenberg. Copies of letters to Richard Peters, Gov. Morris, et al., also includes lists of officers of the Pennsylvania Regiment, forts in Pennsylvania “during the French War.” Conrad Weiser was H. Muhlenberg’s father-in-law. $1,200-1,800

22 1 vol. (Manuscript Material) (Muhlenberg, Henry A.) Life of Major-General Peter Muhlenberg. [c1849]. Folio, contemp. polished green calf, gilt. Bookplate of Henry Muhlenberg. Apparantly a working Ms copy with many corrections & additions all likely in H.A. Muhlenberg’s hand. $700-1,000

23 1 vol. (Manuscript Material) Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus, et al. “Speech of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg,...Delivered in the Senate...Feb. 1, 1850. on The Supplement to the Act to Incorporate The Philadelphia Railroad Company...” 25 folio sheets, likely in H.A. Muhlenberg’s hand. Folio, 19th-century 3/4 calf & green cloth, gilt; extremities rubbed. Bookplate of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg [III?] Bound with a 55 folio sheet Ms of the above in the hand of W.E. Drake “reported by.” And bound with 7 4to sheet ms, “Duelling” likely in the hand of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg. $300-500

24 Lot. Manuscript & Partly Printed Documents & C.-Primarily relating to the Civil War career of Charles P. Muhlenberg. Includes 2 documents with stamped signature of Andrew Johnson. List available upon request. $500-800

26 Lot. Manuscript & Partly Printed Documents - Primarily 18th & 19th Century Berks County Land Patents & C-Many related to Muhlenberg family - Folios, vellum or paper - approx. 50 items. $300-500

25 No Lot.

27 1 vol. (Manuscript Material.) (Muhlenberg, Henry et al.) German Lutheran Vestry Books. Pennsylvania, 1767. 4to, contemp. sheep & marbled bds; rubbed. Two related manuscripts, 1 in German, 1 in English in 1 vol. Internally clean. $1,200-1,800

28 1 vol. (Autograph Album.) “Album. Rosa C. Muhlenberg, January, 1836.” 4to, orig. publisher’s richly gilt black morocco, spine gone. Engraved views. Several hundred signatures on blank album leaves, many mounted signatures - incl. 18th c., a few tipped-in autograph notes & letters signed.Signatures include Andrew Jackson, James K Polk, John Quincy Adams, Franklin Pierce, A(braham) Lincoln, Mahlon Dickerson, Amos Kendall, Conrad Weiser, John Calhoun, Daniel Webster, Thomas H. Benton, Joseph Hopkinson, Fra[ncis] Hopkinson, Robert H. Morris, Edward Shippen, K. von Metternich, Clement Biddle, D[olly] P. Madison ANS, March 21, 1846, mounted & browning; James Madison, autograph letter signed, 1p, 4to, to the editor of the Patriot Newspaper in Boston tipped in. $6,000-10,000 end of sale

Terms & Conditions all property offered and sold (“property”) through samuel t. freeman & co, (“freeman’s”) shall be offered and sold on the terms and conditions set forth below which constitutes the complete statement of the terms and conditions on which all property is offered for sale. by bidding at the auction, whether present in person or by agent, by written bid, telephone, internet or other means, the buyer agrees to be bound by these terms and conditions. 1 Unless otherwise indicated, all Property will be offered by Freeman’s as agent for the Consignor. 2 Freeman’s reserves the right to vary the terms of sale and any such variance shall become part of these Conditions of Sale. 3 Buyer acknowledges that it had the right to make a full inspection of all Property prior to sale to determine the condition, size, repair or restoration of any Property. Therefore, all property is sold “AS-IS”. Freeman’s is acting solely as an auction broker, and unless otherwise stated, does not own the Property offered for sale and has made no independent investigation of the Property. Freeman’s makes no warranty of title, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or any other warranty or representation regarding the description, genuineness, attribution, provenance or condition to the Property of any kind or nature with respect to the Property. 4 Freeman’s in its sole and exclusive discretion, reserves the right to withdraw any property, at any time, before the fall of the hammer. 5 Unless otherwise announced by the auctioneer at the time of sale, all bids are per lot as numbered in the printed catalogue. Freeman’s reserves the right to determine any and all matters regarding the order, precedence or appropriate increment of bids or the constitution of lots. 6 The highest bidder acknowledged by the auctioneer shall be the buyer. The auctioneer has the right to reject any bid, to advance the bidding at his absolute discretion and in the event of any dispute between bidders, the auctioneer shall have the sole and final discretion either to determine the successful bidder or to re- offer and resell the article in dispute. If any dispute arises after sale, the Freeman’s sale record shall be conclusive in all respects. 7 If the auctioneer determines that any opening or later bid or any advance bid is not commensurate with the value of the Property offered, he may reject the same and withdraw the Property from sale. 8 Upon the fall of the hammer, title to any offered lot or article will immediately pass to the highest bidder as determined in the exclusive discretion of the auctioneer, subject to compliance by the buyer with these Conditions of Sale. Buyer thereupon assumes full risk and responsibility of the property sold, agrees to sign any requested confirmation of purchase, and agrees to pay the full price,

plus Buyer’s Premium, therefore or such part, upon such terms as Freeman’s may require. 9 No lot may be removed from Freeman’s premises until the buyer has paid in full the purchase price therefor including Buyer’s Premium or has satisfied such terms that Freeman’s, in its sole discretion, shall require. Subject to the foregoing, all Property shall be paid for and removed by the buyer at his/her expense within ten (10) days of sale and, if not so removed, may be sold by Freeman’s, or sent by Freeman’s to a public warehouse, at the sole risk and charge of the buyer(s), and Freeman’s may prohibit the buyer from participating, directly or indirectly, as a bidder or buyer in any future sale or sales. In addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s by law, Freeman’s reserves the right to impose a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price on any balance remaining ten (10) days after the day of sale. If Property is not removed by the buyer within ten (10) days, a handling charge of 1% of the total purchase price per month from the tenth day after the sale until removal by the buyer shall be payable to Freeman’s by the buyer; Freeman’s shall charge 1.5% of the total purchase price per month for any property not so removed within 60 days after the sale. Freeman’s will not be responsible for any loss, damage, theft, or otherwise responsible for any goods left in Freeman’s possession after ten (10) days. If the foregoing conditions or any applicable provisions of law are not complied with, in addition to other remedies available to Freeman’s and the Consignor (including without limitation the right to hold the buyer(s) liable for the bid price) Freeman’s, at its option, may either cancel the sale, retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the buyer(s), or resell the property. In such event, the buyer(s) shall remain liable for any deficiency in the original purchase price and will also be responsible for all costs, including warehousing, the expense of the ultimate sale, and Freeman’s commission at its regular rates together with all related and incidental charges, including legal fees. Payment is a precondition to removal. Payment shall be by cash, certified check or similar bank draft, or any other method approved by Freeman’s. Checks will not be deemed to constitute payment until cleared. Any exceptions must be made upon Freeman’s written approval of credit prior to sale. In addition, a defaulting buyer will be deemed to have granted and assigned to Freeman’s, a continuing security interest of first priority in any property or money of, or owing to such buyer in Freeman’s possession, and Freeman’s may retain and apply such property or money as collateral security for the obligations due to due to Freeman’s. Freeman’s shall have all of the rights accorded a secured party under the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code. 10 Unless the sale is advertised and announced as “without reserve”, each lot is offered subject to a reserve and Freeman’s may implement such reserves by bidding through its representatives on behalf of the Consignors. In certain instances, the Consignor may pay less than the standard commission rate where Freeman’s or its representative is a successful bidder on behalf of the Consignor. Where the Consignor is indebted to Freeman’s, Freeman’s may have an interest in the offered lots and the proceeds therefrom, other than the broker’s Commissions, and all sales are subject to any such interest.

11 No “buy” bids shall be accepted at any time for any purpose. 12 Any pre-sale bids must be submitted in writing to Freeman’s prior to commencement of the offer of the first lot of any sale. Freeman’s copy of any such bid shall conclusively be deemed to be the sole evidence of same, and while Freeman’s accepts these bids for the convenience of bidders not present at the auction, Freeman’s shall not be responsible for the failure to execute, or, to execute properly, any pre-sale bid. 13 A Buyer’s Premium will be added to the successful bid price and is payable by the buyer as part of the total purchase price. The Buyer’s Premium shall be: 25% on the first $50,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $50,001 through $1,000,000, and 12% thereafter. 14 Unless exempted by law from the payment thereof, the buyer will be required to pay any and all federal excise tax and any state and/or local sales taxes, including where deliveries are to be made outside the state where a sale is conducted, which may be subject to a corresponding or compensating tax in another state. 15 Freeman’s may, as a service to buyer arrange to have purchased property posted and shipped at the buyer’s expense. Freeman’s is not responsible for any acts or omissions in packing or shipping of purchased lots whether or not such carrier recommended by Freeman’s. Packing and handling of purchased lots is at the responsibility of the buyer and is at the entire risk of the buyer. 16 In no event shall any liability of Freeman’s to the buyer exceed the purchase price actually paid. 17 No claimed modification or amendment of this Agreement on the part of any party shall be deemed extant, enforceable or provable unless it is in writing that has been signed by the parties to this Agreement. No course of dealing and no delay or omission on the part of Freeman’s in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right and waiver on any one or more occasions shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right or remedy of Freeman’s on any future occasion. 18 These Conditions of Sale and the buyer’s, the Consignor’s and Freeman’s rights under these Conditions of Sale shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Consignor and Buyer agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Purchase removal, shipping and offsite storage information

To ensure the safety of your lot(s) Freeman’s requests payment in full and removal of property within 10 business days of the sale date. Collection hours are Monday–Friday, 9:30–4:30pm. For larger items, please email bmobbs@freemansauction.com to schedule a loading dock appointment. For purchase release to persons not listed on your invoice, 3rd party authorization is required. Please mail or fax, 215.599.2240, a signed letter stating sale, lot, successful bidder and name of 3rd party collecting property. Freeman’s does not handle packing or shipping. The shippers listed below have worked with Freeman’s clients in the past and will be happy to provide you with quotes for the packing and shipping of your property.

VG Packaging LLC Contact: Gordon G Murray II 12 Salem Road Schwenksville, PA 19473 Tel: 484-552-8741 Fax: 484-552-8744 quotes@vgpackagingllc.com

Craters & Freighters 4110 Butler Pike, Suite A-101A Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462 Tel: 610.397.0488 Tel: 866.397.0488 Fax: 610.397.0878 philly@cratersandfreighters.com

Mizzentop ETS 1409 Beaver Valley Pike P.O. Box 196 Refton, PA 17568 Tel: 717.786.8809 Fax: 717.786.2978 info@mizzentoptransport.com

UPS Store Contact: John Bohach 51 North 3rd Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 Tel: 215.629.4990 Fax: 215.629.4992 store4242@theupsstore.com

Mastrocco Jr. Moving & Storage Contact: Roseanne 1060 Louis Drive Warminster, PA 18991 Tel: 215.491.0346 Fax: 215.444.9327 mastroccomovers@snip.net

Old City Movers Contact: John Ziemba 1324 North 4th Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 267.205.5209 oldcitymovers@oldcitymovers.com

Mr. C’s Contact: Charles Cohen Tel: 267.977.9567 mrcees61@gmail.com

Aiston Fine Art Service P.O. Box 3434 Grand Central Station New York, NY 10163 Tel: 212.715.0629 Fax: 718.361.8569 info@aistonart.com

Cadogan Tate Fine Art Cadogan House, 41-20 39th Street Sunnyside, New York 11104 Tel: 718.706.7999 Fax: 718.707.2847 michael@cadogantate.com

Atelier Art Services 103 East Sharpnack Street Philadelphia, PA 19144 215.842.3500

The Packaging Store Contact: Duane Freed 2333 West Main Street Lansdale, PA 19446 Tel: 215.361.6940 Fax: 215.361.6941 hello@packandshipnow.com FURNITURE & LARGER ITEMS: For larger pieces where delivery time is not the primary concern, we suggest getting your items freighted: www.plyconvanlines.com www.nwdelivery.com www.freightquote.com

Important Information for Buyers

Registration

Bidding

All potential buyers must register for the sale prior to placing a bid. Registration information may be submitted in person at our reception desk, by fax or through our website at www.freemansauction.com. We will require proof of identification and residence and may require a credit card and/or a bank reference. By registering for the sale, the buyer acknowledges that he or she has read, understood and accepted Freeman’s Terms and Conditions of Sale.

At the sale Registered bidders will be assigned a bidder number and given a paddle for use at the sale. Once the first bid has been placed, the auctioneer asks for higher bids in increments determined by the auctioneer. To place your bid, simply raise your paddle until the auctioneer acknowledges you. The auctioneer will not mistake a random gesture for a bid. By phone A limited number of telephone lines are available for bidding by phone through a Freeman’s representative. Phone lines must be reserved in advance. Requests must be submitted no later than 24 hours prior to the scheduled start of the sale. In writing Bid forms are available in the sale room and at the back of the catalogue. These should be submitted in person, by mail or by fax no later than one hour prior to the scheduled start of the sale. The auctioneer will bid on your behalf up to the limit indicated, but is not responsible for errors or failure to execute bids. On the internet A fully-illustrated catalogue is available on-line at www. freemansauction.com. Registered bidders may leave absentee bids through the web site and will receive email confirmation of their bid. Freeman’s is not responsible for errors or failure to execute bids.

Buyer’s Premium A Buyer’s Premium will be added to the successful bid price and is payable by the buyer as part of the total purchase price. The Buyer’s Premium shall be: 25% on the first $50,000 of the hammer price of each lot, 20% on the portion from $50,001 through $1,000,000, and 12% thereafter. Sales Tax All items in the catalogue are subject to the 7% Pennsylvania and Philadelphia sales tax. Dealers purchasing for resale must register their tax numbers on current PA forms. Forms should be submitted to our Client Services office on the second floor. Catalogue Descriptions All item descriptions, dimensions and estimates are provided for guidance only. It is the buyer’s responsibility to inspect all lots prior to bidding to ensure that the condition is to their satisfaction. If potential buyers are unable to inspect lots in person, our specialists will be happy to prepare detailed Condition Reports on individual lots as quickly as possible. These are for guidance only, and all lots will be sold “as is” as per our Terms and Conditions of Sale.

Payment Payment in full is due within 10 business days of the sale date. Lots purchased will not be released until we have received full payment. Payment may be made in cash, by check, money order, or debit card. Payments by check must clear the bank before lots will be released. Removal of Purchases Deliveries will not be made during the time of the sale unless otherwise indicated by the auctioneer. All items must be paid for and removed within ten (10) days of the date of the sale. Purchases not so removed may be turned over to a licensed warehouse at the expense and risk of the purchaser. Shipping and Packing Responsibility for packing, shipping and insurance shall be exclusively that of the purchaser. Upon request, Freeman’s will provide the purchaser with names of professional packers and shippers known to us.