3c
Grammar in Use Answer Key think, helping, cleaning, helping out, do, thinking, to get, to take, to help, take prepositions: -ing form too/enough constructions: to–infinitive verbs of preference e.g. like, hate: -ing form/ to-infinitive modal verbs: infinitive without to look forward to: -ing form let/make: infinitive without to can’t stand/help/imagine: -ing form don’t mind: -ing form how about etc.: -ing form to express purpose: to–infinitive want: to–infinitive remind etc: to–infinitive can’t wait: to–infinitive
2
Suggested Answer Key I’d like to travel around the world. I’m looking forward to playing tennis this weekend. I can’t stand working during summer holidays. I try to avoid spending too much money. I’ve always wanted to be better at cooking. I’m used to getting good marks in tests. I’ve stopped expecting life to be easy. etc
Game Focus ➤ Practising the infinitive/-ing form ñ Read out the rubric and divide the class into teams. ñ Teams take it in turns to add to the story as in the example. 4 a)
ñ Write up the sentences from item 1 on the board. ñ Invite Ss to comment on the difference in meaning between them. Refer Ss to the Grammar Reference as necessary. ñ Ss discuss items 2 and 3 with a partner. Collect feedback from the class.
Focus ➤ Choosing the correct form of the verb ñ Explain the task and complete item 1 together as a class. ñ Ss complete the rest of the exercise individually. ñ Check Ss’ answers around the class. Answer Key 1 ordering (making a suggestion) 2 to be (expressing preference/purpose) 3 tell (strong obligation) 4 to apply (too/enough construction) 5 playing/to play (expressing preference) 6 eating (preposition without) 7 to shout (purpose) 8 putting (lack of purpose) 9 to see (expressing preference) 10 forgetting (keeps + -ing form) 11 report (modal verb) 12 going (fancy + -ing form)
3
Answer Key 1 a) He did not stop shouting. b) He did not stop shouting. 2 a) Someone that I know suggested that I call the police. b) Someone suggested to call the police. (to who is unknown) c) Someone (unknown) formally suggested to us to call the police. 3 a) The grass needs mowing. You are going to do the job. b) The grass needs mowing. (general statement not intended for anyone in particular) c) Someone will have to mow the grass.
Focus ➤ Personalising the use of the infinitive/ -ing forms ñ Read out the rubric and the example sentence to Ss. ñ In pairs Ss tell each other about their experiences using the language provided.
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Focus ➤ Explaining differences in meaning
b)
Focus ➤ Completing a text ñ Draw Ss’ attention to the text and gaps 1-7. ñ Explain the task. Allow Ss some time to complete it individually. ñ Check Ss’ answers around the class.