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fisg; gw;wp NgrpdhNu jtpu NfhapYf;Fs;Ns GfKbahjtu;fs; tho;f;if gw;wpg; Ngrpy;iy. ,e;j NtWghl;il Nrf;fpohupd; jpUehisg; Nghthu; Guhzj;ijAk; NfhghyfpUl;bz ghujpapd; ee;jdhu; rupj;jpuf; fPu;j;jid iaAk; xg;G Nehf;Fk;NghJ njupatUk;. gpw;fhy kugpNyjhd; Md;kPfk; tUk;. gpw;fhy kugpNyjhd; Md;kPfk; vd;gJ ,y;yw tho;tpw;F vjpu;epiyg;gl;l xd;wh ff; nfhs;sg;glj; njhlq;fpw;nwdyhk;. 16k;> 17k;> 18k; E}w;whz;Lfis ,d;ndhU gf;jpAfkhfg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd ehd; gpwpnjhU ,lj;jpy; thjpl;Ls;Nsd;. me;jepiyapy; rpy mk;rq;fs; Kf;fpakhfpd;wd. 1. tpUg;gj; nja;t topghL: nja;tk; kpf mUfhikapypUg;gJ Nghd;w czu;T. 2. cau; kl;lj;jpy; irt itzt NgjkpUe;jhYk; mbepiyapy; mj;jifa NgjkpUe;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy. mUzfpupahupy; ,J ed;F njupfpwJ. mtu; KUfidNa ngUkhs; vd;W $g;gpLthu;. ehj;jPfk; vd; njhlu; jpUehTf;furu; Njthuj;jpYk; (jpUf;FWe;njhif)> khzpf;fthrfu; jpUthrfj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; ehj;jpfk; vd;gJ flTs; ek;gpf;if ,d;ik vd;gJ njspthfNt tUfpd;wJ. (,tu; fUj;Jg;gb ngsj;jKk; ehj;jpfk; Mfyhk;) 3. ,Ryhk; kjjpd; tUif ,J 7k;> 8k; E}w;whz;LfspypUe;J njhlq;fp 16k;> 17k; E}w;whz;L nghypnta;JfpwJ. 4. fpwpj;jpt kjj;jpd; tUif ,Ryhk; kjj;jpdJk; fpwpj;Jtj;jpdJk; tUif jkpou; kj rpe;jid kugpy; ghupa khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. flTs; gw;wpa vz;zf;fU> kWgpwg;G> capu;g;G Mfpa vz;zf;fUf;fs; kpf Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ,e;j ,Ukjq;fSk; kjg; gz;ghl;L xJf;fw;ghLfis Vw;gLj;jpdh Yk; mbepiyapy; rpykj ,izTg; ghuk; gupaq;fs; fhzngw;wJ. (JYf;fehr;rpahu; topghL> me;Njhdpahu; nghq;fy;) 5. Nahfepiyg;gl;l topghLfs; jhAkhdtiu ,jw;fhd kpfr; rpwe;j cau;juzkhfr; fhzyhk;. Mq;fpy ,yf;fpa kuGtoptUk; Metaphycial poetry (,aw;if mjPj ftpij) rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;. jkpo;ehl;bDs; ,t;thwhfg; gha;e;Jtpupe;J gue;J nrd;w kjepiy czu;T ,uh kypq;f ts;syhu; fhyj;jpy; 19k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; gpupj;jhdpa fhyzpj;Jtg; ghjpg;GfSf;F Kfq; nfhLg;gjhd xU kj eilKiwia tsu;j;njLj;jJ. grpahw;wy;> ghy;NtW njhlUk; gf;fk;: 165