TABLE 2: Demographic indicators GNI per capita current US$
World Africa Eastern Africa Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Réunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Middle Africa Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco South Sudan Sudan Sudan (former) Tunisia Western Sahara Southern Africa Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland Western Africa Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d’Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Senegal Sierra Leone Togo
26
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births
US$ 2000
US$ 2011
rate 2000
5 269 678 275 130 380 750 170 130 420 250 160 3 870
9 296 1 653 569 250 770 430 400 820 430 340 8 240
51.9 87.5 85.4 100.1 71.7 83.0 63.5 86.0 70.0 66.8 98.4 16.4
230
470
250 7 420
570 11 130
260 310 310 490 301 420 630 280 180 560 90 1 270 3 080 1 309 1 600 1 440
510 540 1 160 640 1 224 4 060 1 210 470 690 2 270 190 14 540 7 980 1 360 3 187 4 470 2 600
1 310
2 970
320
Life expectancy at birth total
rate 2000-01*
rate 2010-11*
years 2000
years 2010
71.8 46.3 51.5 48.3 42.8 52.9 12.8
72.5 138.1 132.0 162.7 97.7 103.9 94.8 131.5 109.2 98.9 156.6 17.7
54.3 103.8 86.2 139.1 81.3 89.5 67.8 77.0 72.8 61.6 82.6 15.1
67 53 50 46 58 54 56 52 52 60 46 72
70 57 56 50 61 58 61 59 56 66 53 73
116.0
71.6
165.8
103.1
47
50
108.8 11.6 108.3 85.6 77.9 91.0 62.8 110.2 118.7 86.3 112.3 105.0 69.5 117.3 97.6 60.3 60.3 43.9 38.8 35.6 21.5 44.2 100.1 66.6
38.1
165.4 13.7 180.0 134.9 120.4 148.3 105.2 175.1 195.4 138.9 171.4 186.7 108.0 181.4 149.1 81.6 92.3 56.8 43.6 41.5 25.9 50.5 164.5 102.3
54.1 13.9 180.0 89.9 67.6 82.9 67.1 160.0 157.6 127.2 163.5 169.0 98.8 167.7 118.1 65.6 88.8 40.5 29.8 21.1 16.2 32.8 120.5 86.0
47 48 46 50 42 45 47 45 50 44 48 54 46 49 60 62 68 70 69 73 69
55 73 51 54 57 48 50 49 51 51 48 49 57 48 51 62 64 71 73 73 75 72
57
61
27.9
17.2
73
75
67.9 81.6 18.2 81.2 57.6 51.8 78.9 98.0 58.2 98.2 75.6 66.4 78.0
79.5 80.8 119.0 74.5 76.3 118.1 170.4 136.2 177.9 36.9 136.7 127.5 96.8 169.0 183.6 153.6 210.6 117.2 205.1 181.3
54.7 25.9 86.0 41.5 52.6 103.6 126.6 106.0 146.4 21.3 114.9 100.6 77.6 125.8 160.6 78.3 175.6 112.1 124.5 124.1
54 51 48 58 55 49 49 53 50 69 50 55 58 48 45 46 47 57 48 46
52 53 47 62 52 48 54 56 55 74 55 58 64 54 48 56 51 58 54 51
46.7 119.2 72.9
124.8 235.5 126.0
64.8 185.3 110.1
56 40 55
59 47 57
2 300
4 070
24.7
2 884 3 120 530 1 950 3 050 1 600 316 370 230 1 330 650 630 340 400 180 190 230 530 180 270
6 604 7 480 1 220 4 700 6 960 3 300 1 013 780 570 3 540 1 100 610 1 410 440 600 240 610 1 000 360 1 200
54.2 50.5 82.6 48.2 52.3 77.1 102.8 86.6 94.6 31.6 94.9 67.0 63.8 105.3 111.4 112.0 113.9 77.9 97.0 112.5
530 150 300
1 070 340 560
67.0 145.5 78.7
rate 2011
Under-5 mortality per 1,000 live births
86.3
108.3 57.9 45.4 52.7 42.8 96.4 79.2 108.2 97.1 63.8 110.6 79.6 49.3 58.2 25.6 18.0 12.8 28.2 76.0 56.6
20.3 62.6 29.6 69.0