Be Healthy — Obesity

Page 9

OBESITY HOW DO YOU MEASURE UP?

Height

1

2

Determine your Body Mass Index (BMI) Weight in pounds 4’10” 4’11” 5’ 5’1” 5’2” 5’3” 5’4” 5’5” 5’6” 5’7” 5’8” 5’9” 5’10” 5’11” 6’ 6’1” 6’2” 6’3” 6’4”

100 21 20 20 19

110 23 22 21 21 20 19 19

120 25 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 19 19

130 27 26 25 25 24 23 22 22 21 20 20 19 19

140 29 28 27 27 26 25 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 29

Underweight

150 32 30 29 28 27 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 21 20 20 19 19

160 34 32 31 30 29 28 28 27 26 25 24 24 23 22 22 21 21 20 20

170 36 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 27 26 25 24 24 23 23 22 21 21

180 38 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 27 26 25 24 24 23 23 22

190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 27 26 25 25 24 23

39 38 37 36 34 33 32 31 30 30 29 28 27 26 26 25 24

38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 29 28 27 26 26

Normal weight: 18.5-24.9 Overweight: 25-29.9 Obese: 30 and above 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 28 27

38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 30 29 28

39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29

39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 31

Extremely Obese 39 37 36 35 34 34 33 32

39 38 37 36 35 34 33

39 38 37 36 35 34

39 38 37 39 36 38 35 37

Although the Body Mass Index (BMI), a calculation based on height and weight, helps measure a person’s “desirable” weight, it is not always accurate. Athletic people with well-developed muscles often have a BMI higher than normal because muscle weighs more than fat. However, when combined with other measurements, such as waist size, the BMI is a helpful tool in determining whether a person should lose weight to reduce health risks. BMI Categories: Underweight Normal weight Overweight Obesity Extreme obesity

Less than 18.5 18.5 – 24.9 25 – 29.9 30 or greater 40 and above

Measure your waist circumference Accumulation of weight around and above the waist (apple-shaped) rather than the hips and buttocks (pear-shaped) increases a person’s risk for cardiovascular disease. To accurately measure your waist: • Place a tape measure around your bare abdomen just above your hip bone. • Be sure the tape is snug but does not push into your skin. • Check to make sure the tape measure is level all the way around. • Relax, breathe out and measure your waist. Desirable Waist Measurements Women: 35 inches or less Men: 40 inches or less

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Calculate your disease risk for - Type 2 diabetes - hypertension - heart disease relative to your BMI and waist circumference. Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

PEAR SHAPE

APPLE SHAPE

BMI

Waist Size Women: ≤ 35 inches Men: ≤ 40 inches

Waist Size Women: > 35 inches Men: > 40 inches

25.0-29.9

Increased

High

30.0-34.9

High

Very high

35.0-39.9

Very high

Very high

40.0 and above

Extremely high

Extremely high

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