Basic Training Tips by Diana Logan
Google Dogs Life is Learning
If you’re like me, it might be unusual to go through even one day without doing a Google search. We are constantly learning and seeking out information. If there were nothing left to learn or if we had no interest in learning, what would be the point of existing? Learning is a perpetual process and one that drives us forward through life’s obstacle course. Dogs are no different. Although they’d be hard-pressed to do a Google search, they are sentient, clever beings with active minds primed for input. Because they are stuck living with us and have no choices in the matter, they rely on us and on their immediate environment to serve as their Google. A well-trained, happy dog is not only a joy to be around but has a much bigger world available to him. Through training, he has learned the skills necessary to thrive in many settings. What is “training?” In short, “train” means to teach, coach, communicate. To be successful, we
need to: • learn how dogs learn • learn skills in order to train skills • educate ourselves on dog behavior We cannot assume that simply being a dog-loving human in the human/dog equation will suffice. If you Google “dog training,” you will get a confusing array of theories on how to approach the process. Some are very emotionally charged, some claim to have exclusive “dog training secrets,” and others insist it’s their way or the highway.
What to do? The good news is that we have science to help filter out the garbage. The science of behavior, which has well over a century of solid evidence-based research and practical application on hundreds of species, is the foundation for good training. In fact, most dog behavioral issues can be resolved by applying basic learning principles. The bad news is that science often gets buried under a mountain of debris. The biggest nugget of behavioral science states, “immediate consequence drives future behavior.” It comes as a surprise to many dog owners that science could possibly factor into dog training. Creativity is necessary in applying the principles for each individual dog, but we are all, without exception, grounded by the same science. Knowing that it plays such a pivotal role can be liberating: all the confusing woowoo-speak containing words like “energy” or “calm assertive” are replaced with an actual understanding of behavior and precisely what action to take to either make it stronger or weaker. When seeking dog training advice or classes, it’s critical to know what to look for and when to put up the red flags.
Look for: • One of these certifications: CPDT-KA, ACAAB, CAAB, CABC, CDBC, CCAB, DACVB • Methodology: sciencebased, operant conditioning, positive reinforcement, clicker training Red flags: • Terminology such as “balanced” and “alpha” or recommendations to “be dominant.” • Trainers who reject clicker training and scientific principles (these two go hand-in-hand) For on-line resources, one of my favorite destinations is www. aspcabehavior.org There are many classes, sports, and hobbies that you and your dog can get involved with in your pursuit of lifelong learning. No matter what the age or experience of you or your dog, there’s always something to learn. Just in case you thought old dogs (or humans) don’t need any more training, I invite you to check out my “Old Dogs, New Tricks” classes! I invite you to check out the resources section of my website for recommendations on books and other sites. Happy New Learning in the New Year!
Diana Logan, CPDT-KA Certified Professional Dog Trainer, Knowledge-Assessed Pet Connection Dog Training, North Yarmouth, Maine www.petconnectionmaine.com 207-252-9352
Cold Weather Pet Safety From TripsWithPets.com Winterize my house - check, winterize my car - check, winterize my pet - what? With the full wrath of winter upon us - arctic winds, plummeting temps, snow and freezing rain (ugh), have you taken the time to be sure that your pet is winterized? That is, prepared for the frigid temps and all that goes along with it? Take note of these special precautions and tips to ensure your pet is safe and protected this winter. Un-Pet Friendly Winter Products Anti-Freeze: Be sure that you keep your pet far away from automotive anti-freeze. This highly toxic yellowish green fluid poses a life-threatening danger to pets. It contains ethylene glycol which is a potent toxin to the kidneys. Just as little as a lick of this dangerous fluid can be dangerous to your pet. Take your pet to the vet immediately if you suspect that your dog or cat has ingested anti-freeze. Early treatment is essential. Windshield Washer Products: Less toxic, but also a danger, are windshield washer products. They contain methanol which can cause severe nervous system depression in pets. If pets ingest these fluids they may exhibit drooling, vomiting, and instability. Ice Melt Products: Treating sidewalks, driveways, and steps with
January 2014
rock salt and other ice melt products is another routine of winter months. If pets ingest these products, they can suffer from gastrointestinal tract irritation, as well as depression, weakness, seizures, cardiac issues, and other life threatening issues. Without ingestion, rock salt and other ice melt products can dry out and irritate your pet’s paws and stomach. Dry paws can lead to cracks and possible infection (not to mention discomfort). There are pet safe ice melts on the market; however, you can’t control what others are putting on their sidewalks. To help prevent irritation and injury to your pet, gently wash and dry off their paws AND bellies at the end of their walk. If you are traveling with your pet, be sure to wash off your pet’s paws and belly once you get them in the car. As a preventative measure, you may want to consider boots for your pet; however; I have yet to find some that stay on! Applying pet paw wax to your dog’s pads is another preventative measure. Space Heaters: In seeking out warm places, pets may cozy up to space heaters or heat lamps which can also pose dangers to your pets. Keep fluffy tails away from heat lamps and space heaters, as they can easily ignite into flames. In addition, dogs and cats love to seek out the warmth of a fire. Be sure that your fireplace is protected by either a
safety screen or glass to help prevent sparks from flying out and landing on your dog or cat. Outdoor Threats The Elements: Your pet needs to be protected from the cold itself. Just because your pet has fur doesn’t mean they are completely protected from the cold. If you have a short haired breed, you may want to consider protective clothing for them. In addition, when the temps really dip (particularly when the wind chill is a factor), limit their time outdoors. In addition, if you are traveling by car with your pet, do not leave them in a freezing cold car. After you turn the heater off, the temperature rapidly drops. You know your pet best, so be sure to keep a close eye on them and bring them in if they are exhibiting signs of being too cold. Monitor your pet closely to avoid any type of severe reaction to overexposure to cold such as hypothermia. Signs of hypothermia include: lethargy, weakness, shivering, muscle stiffness, difficulty breathing, and fixed and dilated pupils. Bodies of Water: Most dogs love to romp in the snow off-leash. It’s important to know the area in which you are playing with your dog. Be sure to keep your pet away from bodies of water - even if they appear frozen. Incidents of dogs falling through the ice happen way too often
and are easily preventable. Car Engines: Outdoor cats find warm engines the perfect place to find warmth during the cold winter months. Turning your car on with a cat curled up on your engine is obviously a big danger. To alert any cat that may be near your car engine, bang on your hood a few times before getting in and starting your car. Escaping the Cold Pet Travel...South: Some choose to skip the winterizing stuff and travel to a warmer climate with their dog or cat. If you plan to travel with your pet to escape the cold, be sure to plan ahead. If traveling by plane, check with your carrier to determine their airline pet policies. If traveling by car with your pet, be sure to plan ahead and take all the necessary steps to ensure your pet has a safe and happy road trip, including securing pet friendly hotels & accommodations along your travel route! For more information, TripsWithPets.com.
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