In this way the framework suggests: 1. first curtailing demand for GHG-producing activities; then 2. reducing the energy intensity of those activities we can’t avoid; then 3. improving the efficiency of converting raw energy to usable energy; then 4. improving the GHG intensity of the energy we continue to use and; beyond this 5. offsetting any residual emissions. This decision framework now guides C3’s strategic approach to carbon management. It is helping C3 to drive the best environmental outcomes and deliver increasing business value for funders, clients, and partners.
Improve conversion efficiency Primary energy Final energy
roving energy efficiency, n efficiency or (c) m existing processes o energy)
Improve GHG intensity
x
GHG
Primary energy
Switch
to (a) less GHGintensive fossil fuel sources, (b) renewable energy sources or (c) capture GHG emissions
KAYA Identity
Offset
carbon emissions by increasing carbon uptake from the atmosphere
environmental and mic outcomes
Tomorrow, Light it Right
Hail a Hybrid
Carbon Offset Solutions
5