Kythira and Antikythira islands The geographical location of the islands of Kythira and Antikythira is of high importance for migratory birds. Every autumn, thousands of migrants move towards Africa, crossing the Balkans, Greece, Kythira-Antikythira and Crete before they reach their final destination. This also happens in spring, but towards the opposite direction since they fly to the north. Antikythira, located in the middle of a very hostile sea route, is a very important stopover for birds during migration. PROTE Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus
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Both islands are included in the NATURA 2000 network and are Important Bird Areas (GR129, GR130). Part of Kythira is a Wildlife Refuge.