N32/452 / 20-26
garemo
dasawyisi gv.1
cota xnis win aWaris umaRlesi sabWos inicirebiTa da saqarTvelos parlamentis gadawyvetilebiT mdinare maWaxelas xeoba dacul teritoriad gamocxadda. `xeoba endemuri saxeobebis iSviaTi mravalferovnebiT xasiaTdeba, misi 10 868 heqtari ki dafarulia tyiT, romlis 75 procentic xeluxlebelia. teritoriis mniSvnelovani nawili uWiravs kolxuri tipis Sereul foTlovan tyes wiflis dominirebiT. tyeebSi aseve gvxvdeba wabli da muxa. merqniani saxeobebidan ki 13 saxeoba saqarTvelos wiTel wignSia Sesuli. maWaxelas xeobaSi daculi teritoriis Seqmna xels Seuwyobs rogorc biomravalferovnebis, ZiriTadad ki kolxuri tyis ekosistemis dacvasa da SenarCunebas, aseve transsasazRvro TanamSromlobis ganviTarebas, rasac dadebiTi Sedegi eqneba regionuli TanamSromlobisa da biomravalferovnebis konservaciisTvis.~ _ naTqvamia daculi teritoriebis saagentos saitze maWaxelas xeobis nakrZalad gamocxadebasTan dakavSirebiT gamoqveynebul informaciaSi. misi geografiuli arialis mixedviT mdinare maWaxela mTlianad daculi teritoriis farglebSi moeqca, daculi teritoriis sazRvaric swored iq sruldeba, sadac mdinare maWaxela Woroxs uerTdeba. ramdenad modis daculi teritoriebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonTan SesabamisobaSi energetikis saministros gadawyvetileba mdinare maWaxelaze hesebis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT? _ kiTxvaze saministroSi ar gvipasuxes. saministros pressamsaxuris xelmZRvanelis nino kikaCeiSvilis ganmartebiT dacul teritoriaze hesebis mSeneblobis gadawyvetilebas veravin miiRebs: `amitom geubnebiT, kargad daazusteT informacia, gadaxedeT Cvens saitze gamoqveynebul sqemebs~ _ uTxra man `baTumelebs~. aseTi qveTavi saministros vebgverdze marTlac aris, magram igi ar ixsneba. dacul teritoriaze mSeneblobis wamowyeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT dasjadia.
foto: manana qveliaSvili
hesebi daculi teritoriebis mdinareebze
samSeneblo samuSaoebi kintriSis nakrZalidan oTxi kilometris moSorebiT
kidev erTi dagegmili hidroproeqti aWaraSi, romelic dacul teritorias ukavSirdeba `kinkiSa hesis~ proeqtia. mis ganxorcielebas estonuri kompania `hidrodevelopment kompani~ mdinare kintriSze gegmavs, romelic daculi teritoriebis saagentos saitze gamoqveynebuli geografiuli daxasiaTebiT Tu vimsjelebT, `kintriSis daculi teritoriis mTavari arteriaa~. daculi teritoriebis saagentos mtkicebiT, mdinare kintriSze dagegmili hidroeleqtrosadguris mSenebloba nakrZalis teritoriaze ar igegmeba. mSeneblobis adgilTan arsebuli sainformacio dafa ki gvatyobinebs, rom nakrZali 4 kilometrSia. mdinare kintriSze dagegmili hidroeleqtrosadguris mSeneblobis adgilis Sesaxeb dazustebuli informacia daculi teritoriebis saagentoSi ar aqvT. am informaciis dasazusteblad energetikisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministroSi gadagvamisamarTes. sakonsultacio kompania `gerglis~ direqtoris revaz enuqiZis ganmartebiT mSenebloba daculi teritoriidan samasi metris daSorebiT sofel varjanaulis teritoriazea dagegmili. sofel varjanaulis rwmunebulis ruslan nagervaZis
informaciiT `soflis mosaxleoba hesis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT saqmis kursSia da am ambavs ise xvdeba, rogorc unda Sexvdes.~ `kinkiSa hesis~ garemoze zemoqmedebis pirveladi angariSi mSenebelma kompaniam garemos dacvis saministroSi ukve Seitana, am dokumentis sajaro ganxilva ki 17 seqtembers qobuleTis gamgeobis SenobaSia dagegmili. sakonsultacio kompania `gerglis~ mier, romelmac garemoze zemoqmedebis pirveladi angariSi moamzada, hesis mSeneblobis gadawyvetilebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi gasaTvaliswinebel rekomendaciebSi aRniSnulia: `‌zemoaRwerili kompleqsebis qanebi gawylovanebulia. mniSvnelovani wyalmodena mosalodnelia qanebis Zlieri danapralianebis zonebSi, rac gvirabis gayvanis procesSi garkveul garTulebebs gamoiwvevs. sakvlevi obieqtis teritoriaze hidroenergetikuli kompleqsis mSeneblobisa da misi Semdgomi eqspluataciisTvis saSiSi Tanamedrove ekzogenuri procesebi ar aRiniSneba. ...aq gavrcelebuli naRvarevis wyebis kldovani da naxevradkldovani qanebi, mcire simZlavris hidroenergetikuli kompleqsis usafrTxo mSeneblobisa da Semdgomi eqsploataciisaTvis
xelsayrel pirobebs qmnis, Tumca samuSaoebis Semdgomi stadiebis Catarebisas, yuradReba unda mieqces samuSao farTis mimdebare teritoriaze md. kintriSas Senakadebis zedawelis xeobebis cicabod daxrili kalTebisa da karnizebis ZirSi qanebis naSali masalis danagrovebis dafiqsirebas. am masalis kritikuli masis danagrovebma da xangrZlivma kokispirulma wvimebma, rac raionSi sakmaod xSiria, mosalodnelia gamoiwvios danagrovebi masalis provocireba da Rvarcofuli nakadis warmoSoba. aqedan gamomdinare, am saSiSi movlenis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis gatarebis gaTvaliswineba proeqtirebis periodSi aucilebelia. sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebis sirTulis mixedviT sakvlevi teritoria ganekuTvneba II (saSualo) kategorias.~ garemos damcvelebis informaciiT ki, maWaxela da kintriSi im mdinareebs Sorisaa, romlebSic Savi zRvis oraguli tofobs. Savi zRvis oraguli saqarTvelos wiTel nusxaSia Setanili, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi aralegaluri mopovebis garda, kanonmdeblobiTaa akrZaluli yovelgvari qmedeba, ramac SeiZleba misi Semcireba an sabinadro garemosa da saarsebo pirobebis gauareseba gamoiwvios.
gadamfren frinvelebze nadiroba daiwyo
bunebrivi resursebis saagentos informaciiT, gadamfren frinvelebze nadirobis sezoni 18 agvistodan daiwyo. monadire valdebulia Tan iqonios gadamfren frinvelebze nadirobisaTvis dawesebuli mosakreblis gadaxdis damadasturebeli qviTari (dedani), romelic 10 lari Rirs. monadires aseve Tan unda hqondes saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Sesabamisi organos mier gacemuli sanadiro Tofis Senaxvisa da tarebis uflebis damadasturebeli dokumenti. piri, romelsac kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli
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dokumentebi gaaCnia, uflebamosilia inadiros gadamfren frinvelebze nadirobisaTvis dadgenili wesebis, vadebisa da dRiuri limitebis dacviT _ 2012 wlis 18 agvistodan 2013 wlis 1 martamde. nadirobisaTvis akrZaluli adgilebia: saxelmwifo nakrZalebi da erovnuli parkebi da maT garSemo 500-metriani zona, aseve saqarTvelos qalaqebis administraciuli sazRvrebi. nadirobis dros akrZaluli meTodebia: mcenareuli safaris dawva; cxovelTa budeebis, bunagebis, sacxovrebeli adgilebis moSla, an ganadgureba; cxovelTa masobrivi mopovebis saSualebebiT _ yovelgvari kustaruli an qarxnuli wesiT damzadebuli badeebiT (garda damWeri mtacebeli frinvelebis nebadarTuli mopovebis SemTxvevebisa), xafangebiT, maryuJebiT, agreTve ormoebiT, saregvavebiT (sarejgvelebis), xmovani signalebis gamomcemi eleqtronuli (maT Soris, avtonomiur kvebis wyaroze momuSave) mowyobilobebis meSveobiT frinvelis mozidva, sawamlaviT, sanadiro iaraRze damontaJebuli refleqtorebiT, asafeTqebeli saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, Tofebisa
da sxva TviTmsroleli iaraRebis daguSageba; nadiroba da/an cxovelTa mopoveba (daWera) TviTmfrinavidan, vertmfrenidan, avtomobilidan, motocikletidan, katarRebidan, Zraviani navebidan da sxva motoriani satransporto saSualebebidan, maT Soris, RamiT ganaTebuli farebisa da proJeqtorebis meSveobiT, cxovelTa devna satransporto saSualebebiT, wyalmcurav frinvelebze nadiroba ZravagamourTveli motoriani navebidan da katerebidan (mopoveba devniT), aseve nadiroba Ramis cecxlis danTebiT; stiqiuri ubedurebebis (wyaldidoba, xanZari, didi Tovli da sxva) dros dauZlurebuli cxovelebis mopoveba, agreTve maTze nadiroba wyalSi gadasvlisas an sxva dabrkolebebis gadalaxvisas, maT Soris, stiqiuri ubedurebisagan Tavis daRwevis dros; cxovelebis bunagebidan gamodevna maTi SebolviT an datborviT, agreTve soroebis gaTxriT; msxvili Cliqosnebisa da daTvis mopoveba mcirekalibriani sanadiro iaraRiTa da safantiT, romlis diametric 5 mm-ze naklebia. cago kaxaberiZe
Sen gaqvs ufleba icode
agvisto / 2012 weli
www.netgazeti.ge
naleqis raodenoba da tenianoba moimatebs, gaaqtiurdeba mewyeri giorgi metreveli, klimatologi aWaraSi dagegmili hidroproeqtebis SesaZlo gavlenebs klimatze sxvadasxva organizaciisa da kerZo pirebis dakveTiT eqsperti klimatologi giorgi metreveli swavlobs. garkveuli Sefasebebi man `baTumelebisTvisac~ gaakeTa: giorgi metreveli: ukve axlos gavecani dagegmil hidroteqnikur nagebobebs. es ar iqneba didi wyalsacavebi, faqtobrivad hesis saderivacio arxis saTavo nagebobebia, romelTa moculobac erT milion kubur kilometrze naklebia, anu yvela wyalsacavi erTad aRebuli aris erT milion kubur kilometrze naklebi. esenia: sxalTis hesi, didaWaraSi dagegmili hesi, Suaxevisa da xerTvisis hesebi, amas daumateT kidev sindieTi maWaxelaze. es patara wyalsacavebia da maT seriozuli gavlena klimatze ar eqnebaT, Tumca mikroklimatze isini gavlenas moaxdenen, rac mimdebare teritoriebze, daaxloebiT erT kilometrze, gavrceldeba. _ mTlianobaSi maTi gavlena regionze rogori iqneba? _ aorTqleba udavod moimatebs. Sesabamisad gaizrdeba naleqis raodenoba da tenianobac, Tumca vimeoreb, rom es mxolod mimdebare teritoriebsa da axlomaxlo soflebSi dafiqsirdeba. TavisTavad cxadia, aseTi mSenebloba, erTi mxriv, Zalian cudia, miTumetes, rom aWara da raWa saqarTvelos es maRalmTiani zonebi, yovelTvis mewyersaSiSi adgilebi iyo, am SemTxvevaSi ki mewyeri albaT moimatebs. amas daumateT is, rom klimatis daTboba mimdinareobs globalurad, is ukve seriozul gavlenas axdens yvela regionze, gansakuTrebiT ki iseT eqstremalur klimatur pirobebSi, rogoric aWaraSi da kolxeTis dablobzea. es regionebi yvelaze metad zaraldeba, radgan soflebi ferdobebzea gaSenebuli da mdgradoba naklebia. mokled, Tqvens SekiTxvaze pirdapir rom gavce pasuxi, getyviT _ diax, naleqis raodenoba moimatebs, moimatebs aseve tenianoba da Sesabamisad gaaqtiurdeba mewyeri, magram es moxdeba hesebis mimdebare teritoriebze mxolod. _ es mimdebare teritoriebi dasaxlebuli soflebia. maRalmTian aWaraSi mewyersaSiSi zonebi gazafxulze TiTqmis yovelwels aqtiurdeba. gamodis, rom am soflebSi mdgomareoba ufro damZimdeba am mxriv? _ diax asea. es kidev imiTaa saSiSi, rom mewyeri roca Camova, SemdgomSi misgan gamosuli tenis raodenobis aorTqleba unda moxdes. garda imisa, rom wyalsacavis sarkis zedapiri axdens gavlenas klimatze, gavlenas axdens mewyris farTobic, imitom, rom mewyeri sveli adgilia. _ gamodis, rom es soflebi unda daicalos? _ samwuxarod SeiZleba moxdes ise, rom am wyalsacavebis Seqmnam gamoiwvios soflis mocureba, klimatis cvalebadoba ki soflis daclis mizezi ver gaxdeba, es gamoricxulia. _ magram SesaZleblad migaCniaT mosaxleobam iq mSvidad icxovros, soflis mocurebis molodinSi? _ rasakvirvelia, ara. Tu es procesi gaaqtiurda, ubedureba gardauvalia. wyalsacavi rogorc ki aivseba da gava garkveuli periodi, axlomaxlo mcxovreblebi SeamCneven, rom sofelSi gruntis wylebi moimatebs, ris Semdegac daiwyeba ferdobis Zvra. jer napralebi gaCndeba, Semdeg ki nel-nela ferdi daiwyebs dacurebas da bolos ukve denadobaSi gadava. aseT SemTxvevaSi ki mTeli sofeli unda aiyaros da wavides im adgilidan. es asea samwuxarod. _ dacvis raime meqanizmi arsebobs? _ geomorfologiurad cudad aris Seswavlili es sakiTxi. aq ori mimarTulebaa yvelaze mniSvnelovani: klimati da mdgradoba. dacvis meqanizmi Zalian rTuli Sesaqmnelia, Tumca is arsebobs _ Tu ximinjebs daawyoben da ase gaamagreben ferdobebs. mTavari aris kidev is, rom wyalsacavebidan gamoJonili wylis gadamRobi arxi unda gakeTdes, rom wyals mieces erTi mimarTuleba da gruntis wylebi avaciloT sofels. magram amis gakeTeba rTulia da yoveli sofeli amas individualurad unda miudges. _ es mTlianobaSi baTumze ra gavlenas iqoniebs? _ baTumze arsebiT gavlenas es ver iqoniebs, radgan baTumi ar Sedis am mikroklimatis zonaSi.