THE HOWARD AND MOORE COMPLETE CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Spatula versicolor SILVER TEAL versicolor (Vieillot, 1816)
fretensis (P.P. King, 1831)
S Bolivia and Paraguay to C Argentina (Río Negro), also C Chile (Santiago to Araucanía) v C Chile (Los Lagos) and C Argentina (Chubut) south to Tierra del Fuego >> NE Argentina, Uruguay and SE Brazil; Falkland Is
Spatula platalea (Vieillot, 1816) RED SHOVELER
C Chile and S Brazil to Tierra del Fuego; Andes of SE Peru (Cuzco, Puno)
S Angola to W Zimbabwe and S South Africa
Spatula smithii E. Hartert, 1891 CAPE SHOVELER Spatula rhynchotis AUSTRALASIAN SHOVELER rhynchotis (Latham, 1801) α variegata Gould, 1856
v S Australia, Tasmania v New Zealand
Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus, 1758) NORTHERN SHOVELER v N Eurasia; North America >> N and E Africa, SW and S Asia, China, mainland SE Asia; Mexico Spatula cyanoptera CINNAMON TEAL septentrionalium (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951)
tropica (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951) δ †?borreroi (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951) orinoma (Oberholser, 1906) δ
cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1816)
W North America (S British Columbia and S Alberta to N Baja California and C Mexico) >> Central America and NW South America v NW Colombia (Cauca and Magdalena valleys) E Andes of Colombia v Andes of Peru (Cajamarca) to N Chile (Antofagasta) and NW Argentina (Jujuy) v Lowlands of coastal S Peru, Paraguay and SE Brazil south to Tierra del Fuego
Spatula discors (Linnaeus, 1766) BLUE‐WINGED TEAL1
S Canada and USA >> Central America, West Indies, South America S to C Argentina
SIBIRIONETTA von Boetticher, 1929 F – Anas formosa Georgi, 1775; type by original designation 2 Sibirionetta formosa (Georgi, 1775) BAIKAL TEAL v E Siberia >> Japan, Korea, E China
MARECA Stephens, 1824 F – Mareca fistularis “Stephens”; type by subsequent designation (Eyton, 1838, Monograph on the Anatidae, p. 33). = Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758 3 Mareca falcata (Georgi, 1775) FALCATED DUCK v E Siberia, Mongolia, NE China >> Japan, Korea, S China, NE India, N continental SE Asia Mareca strepera GADWALL strepera (Linnaeus, 1758)
†couesi (Streets, 1876)
v N and C Eurasia; North America >> SC and SE Eurasia, Africa; C North America Tabuaeran (Line Is.)
Mareca penelope (Linnaeus, 1758) EURASIAN WIGEON4
N Eurasia >> N, NE Africa, S Asia, China, Japan, Philippines
Mareca americana (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) AMERICAN WIGEON v Alaska, Canada, N USA >> coasts of North America to Costa Rica, West Indies Mareca sibilatrix (Poeppig, 1829) CHILOE WIGEON
C and S Chile (south from Coquimbo) and S Argentina (south from Córdoba and Buenos Aires) >> S Paraguay and SE Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Falkland Is.
ANAS Linnaeus, 1758 F – Anas boschas Linnaeus, 1766; type by subsequent designation (Lesson, 1828, Manuel d’Ornithologie, 2, p. 417). = Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 Anas sparsa AFRICAN BLACK DUCK leucostigma Rüppell, 18455
Includes orphna; see Palmer (1976) [1832]. Recognition based on molecular distance in Fig. 1 in Gonzalez et al. (2009) [931]. Recognition based on molecular distance in Fig. 1 in Gonzalez et al. (2009) [931]. 4 Forms a superspecies with M. americana and M. sibilatrix; see Sibley & Monroe (1990) [2354]. 5 Includes maclatchyi; see Johnsgard (1979) [1247]. 1 2 3
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SE Guinea; SE Nigeria to S Gabon; South Sudan and Ethiopia to Tanzania and Angola